Background
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis is dried root of plant of Sophora of Leguminosae. Mainly distributed in the north and southwest provinces of China. The radix sophorae flavescentis is a deep root system crop, silver gray root nodules are grown on capillary roots, and the radix sophorae flavescentis has good (medicinal) crops for cultivating land. The soil is thick, the core soil is 50cm deep, the soil is loose and fertile, the soil is well drained, and the red yellow, brown and brown soil is preferably selected for planting. It is bitter and cold in property, and has the main functions of clearing heat and drying dampness, killing parasites and promoting urination. It can be used for treating dysentery due to heat, hematochezia, jaundice, anuria, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, pudendal swelling, pudendal pruritus, scabies, tinea, leprosy, and trichomonal vaginitis (external treatment).
Because people continuously increase the demand of the medicines and the wild resources are insufficient, the method for cultivating and processing the sophora flavescens by adopting an artificial planting method is an effective way. The artificial planting of the sophora flavescens not only can protect wild plant resources, but also is beneficial to promoting the standardization, standardization and industrial development of the sophora flavescens. The traditional sophora flavescens planting adopts seed planting, sophora flavescens seeds generally mature in the last 10 th ten days, seeds harvested in the same year are sowed in the spring of the next year, due to high hard seed rate and long germination period, the seedling emergence period is inconsistent, the seedlings grow unevenly, the seedlings are distributed sparsely and unevenly, the seedlings are fine and grow slowly, and the large-area large-scale cultivation is not facilitated. The current planting mode of transplanting after carrying out seedling culture to kuh-seng, but current kuh-seng need soak the preliminary treatment earlier usually when growing seedlings in order to improve the germination rate of seed, carries the seed after will handling again to the seedbed and carries out the manual seeding, and whole process needs transport many times, and the operation is inconvenient, and it is more to consume time, and efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seedling raising device for radix sophorae flavescentis, and aims to solve the problem of low seedling raising operation efficiency of radix sophorae flavescentis.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a seedling raising device for radix sophorae flavescentis comprises a box-shaped support frame, wherein a seedling raising groove is formed in the bottom of the support frame, a sliding rail is arranged above the seedling raising groove and fixed on the support frame, a rotating shaft is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and a seeding cylinder is fixed on the rotating shaft; the top of the supporting frame is fixed with a soaking frame, the soaking frame is provided with a plurality of soaking tanks distributed side by side, the soaking tanks are V-shaped grooves, the left side wall of each soaking tank is provided with a plurality of elastic guide grooves, the right side wall of each soaking tank is provided with a liquid discharge groove, and the bottoms of the guide grooves are provided with openings facing the seeding cylinders; the seeding cylinder is provided with a plurality of groups of material shifting mechanisms, the material shifting mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the guide chutes, each material shifting mechanism comprises a shifting rod and a material receiving piece, each material receiving piece is in a bowl shape, and an opening of each material receiving piece faces the shifting rod.
The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: in practical application, the support frame provides the support for the device is whole, and the soaking groove is used for carrying out the soaking treatment of concentrated sulfuric acid or water to the sophora flavescens seed, and the drain tank is used for getting rid of the concentrated sulfuric acid or the water in the soaking groove, and the baffle box is derived the sophora flavescens seed after the soaking treatment in the soaking groove. The V-shaped soaking tank enables the number of the sophora flavescens seeds at the bottom of the soaking tank to be small, sufficient soaking treatment can be carried out, the number of the sophora flavescens seeds entering the guide chute after treatment is convenient to control, and blockage is avoided. Elastic baffle box can extrude the clamp tightly to the flavescent sophora root seed, avoids the flavescent sophora root seed freely to drop from the baffle box in, and baffle box bottom opening makes on the flavescent sophora root seed can be accurate drops to a seeding section of thick bamboo towards a seeding section of thick bamboo. The seeding cylinder is used for sowing the sophora flavescens seeds in the guide chute into the seedling raising tank, the shifting lever of the material shifting mechanism is used for extruding the guide chute to enable the sophora flavescens seeds in the guide chute to fall into the material shifting cylinder, and the material receiving sheet is used for receiving the sophora flavescens seeds falling in the guide chute and sowing the sophora flavescens seeds into the seedling raising tank in the process of rotating along with the seeding cylinder. Slide rail, pivot are used for supporting a seeding section of thick bamboo and make a seeding section of thick bamboo roll along the slide rail, are convenient for spread the even seeding groove of growing seedlings of flavescent sophora root seed, and the groove of growing seedlings is used for seedling matrix such as splendid attire nutrient soil to carry out the seeding of flavescent sophora root seed and grows seedlings.
The scheme has the advantages that: 1. the device can simultaneously carry out soaking pretreatment and seeding operation in the seedling raising process of the sophora flavescens seeds, adopts rolling seeding, is convenient to operate and high in efficiency, and can save a large amount of operation time; 2. the quantitative seeding and seedling raising of each hole of the sophora flavescens seeds can be realized by adopting the structures of the V-shaped soaking groove, the guide groove, the seeding cylinder, the deflector rod and the like, the fine management of the sophora flavescens seedlings is facilitated, and the growth situation of the cultured sophora flavescens seedlings is better; 3. adopt structures such as slide rail, pivot, seeding section of thick bamboo can be with the even seeding of flavescent sophora root seed in the inslot of growing seedlings, the trunk interval of the inslot seedling of being convenient for control to grow seedlings makes the seedling distribute evenly, is favorable to the healthy growth of seedling.
Preferably, as an improvement of the basic scheme, the guide chute is positioned outside the soaking tank, the upper part of the guide chute is communicated with the soaking tank through the guide opening, the lower part of the guide chute shrinks towards the soaking tank, and the inner side of the lower part of the guide chute is provided with the blade. The baffle box that is located the outside does not occupy the soaking tank inner space, and the space utilization is more reasonable, and the guide opening on upper portion is convenient for the flavescent sophora root seed after soaking and gets into the baffle box, and the lower part is convenient for press from both sides tight the inside flavescent sophora root seed to soaking tank shrink, prevents that the flavescent sophora root seed from freely dropping, sets up the blade and can carry out the physics to the stereoplasm layer on surface when the flavescent sophora root seed passes through and destroy, is favorable to sprouting of flavescent sophora root seed.
In a second preferred embodiment, as an improvement of the first preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the material guide groove is lower than the bottom end of the soaking groove. The setting makes the driving lever can not produce the collision with the soaking tank when stirring the flavescent sophora root seed of baffle box bottom like this, avoids the driving lever to cause the damage to the soaking tank in the use.
Preferably, as an improvement of the second preferred embodiment, a filter screen is arranged between the liquid discharge tank and the soaking tank. The filter screen is arranged to prevent unnecessary loss caused by the discharge of the treated sophora flavescens seeds in the soaking tank through the liquid discharge tank.
Preferably scheme four, as the improvement of preferably scheme three, sliding connection has the motor on the slide rail, the output and the pivot fixed connection of motor. Adopt the motor can carry out the seeding of flavescent sophora root seed through electric drive, and efficiency is higher, and it is more convenient to operate.
The preferable scheme five is an improvement of the preferable scheme four, a filter plate is arranged in the seedling culture groove, and the filter plate divides the seedling culture groove into a seedbed at the upper part and a drainage box at the lower part. The seedling culture groove is separated by the filter plate, so that water and fertilizer management is convenient to carry out on the seedbed, and the healthy growth of the sophora flavescens seedlings in the seedbed is convenient to control.
Preferably, as an improvement of the preferably fifth aspect, the bottom of the liquid discharge tank is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, and the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with the drain tank. Set up like this and make the waste liquid that produces in the device use can concentrate a port promptly drain box and carry out unified processing, be convenient for manage the waste liquid that the in-process produced of growing seedlings.
Preferably, the seventh scheme, as an improvement of the sixth scheme, a plurality of hooks are fixed on the top of the support frame, a reel is hung on the hooks, and a transparent plastic film is wound on the reel. Set up like this and make the device have heat preservation mechanism, can control the temperature and the humidity environment of seedbed through receiving and releasing plastic film, be convenient for regulate and control the environment of flavescent sophora root seedling growth, transparent film is convenient for observe the growth situation of flavescent sophora root seedling on the seedbed.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a support frame 1, a hook 11, a seedbed 2, a drainage box 3, a filter plate 4, a slide rail 5, a rotating shaft 6, a motor 7, a seeding cylinder 8, a deflector rod 81, a material receiving sheet 82, a soaking groove 9, a guide groove 91, a liquid discharge groove 92, a filter screen 93, a liquid discharge pipe 94 and an angle valve 95.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: a seedling raising device for radix sophorae flavescentis comprises a box-shaped support frame 1, a box-shaped seedling raising groove is formed in the bottom of the support frame 1, a filter plate 4 is arranged in the seedling raising groove, and the seedling raising groove is divided into a seedbed 2 at the upper portion and a drainage box 3 at the lower portion by the filter plate 4. The welding of 1 both sides of support frame above the groove of growing seedlings has two parallel slide rails 5 in the same horizontal plane, and sliding connection has pivot 6 between two slide rails 5, and there is motor 7 one end of pivot 6 through the coupling joint, and the welding has a seeding section of thick bamboo 8 in the pivot 6. The top welding of support frame 1 has the frame of soaking, soaks the frame and comprises ten soaking groove 9 that distribute side by side, welded fastening between the adjacent soaking groove 9, and soaking groove 9 is V type groove, and the equal hot melt in the outside of every soaking groove 9 left side wall is fixed with eight elastic baffle boxes 91, is equipped with the flowing back tank 92 on soaking groove 9's the right side wall. The baffle box 91 is located the vertical plane, and the upper portion of baffle box 91 is opened has the guide opening with soaking groove 9 intercommunication, and the lower part of baffle box 91 is to soaking groove 9 shrink, and the lower part inboard of baffle box 91 is equipped with the blade, and the bottom of baffle box 91 is equipped with the opening towards seeding section of thick bamboo 8, and the bottom of baffle box 91 is less than soaking groove 9's bottom. A filter screen 93 is arranged between the liquid discharge groove 92 and the soaking groove 9, a liquid discharge pipe 94 is communicated with the bottom of the liquid discharge groove 92, an angle valve 95 is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe 94, and the liquid discharge pipe 94 is communicated with the drainage box 3. Ten groups of material shifting mechanisms are arranged on the seeding cylinder 8, each group of material shifting mechanism comprises eight material shifting mechanisms which are in one-to-one correspondence with the material guide grooves 91, each material shifting mechanism comprises a shifting rod 81 and two material receiving pieces 82, each material receiving piece 82 is bowl-shaped, the material receiving pieces 82 are positioned on the left side and the right side of the shifting rod 81, and the openings of the material receiving pieces 82 face the shifting rod 81. The top welding of support frame 1 has a plurality of couples 11, hangs the spool on couple 11, and the spool is last to be rolled up there is transparent plastic film.
In this embodiment, in practical application, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the soaking groove 9 at the material guiding opening, a blocking piece is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the material guiding groove 91 is a conical rubber hose. The top end of the deflector rod 81 is spherical, so that the deflector rod 81 does not damage the material guiding groove 91 and the sophora flavescens seeds therein when contacting the material guiding groove 91.
In this embodiment, when the device is used, the sophora flavescens seeds are poured into the soaking tank 9, the material guiding opening is sealed by sliding the retaining piece, the liquid discharge pipe 94 is sealed by rotating the angle valve 95, concentrated sulfuric acid or hot water is added into the soaking tank 9 to pretreat the sophora flavescens seeds, the angle valve 95 is opened after the pretreatment, and the concentrated sulfuric acid or the hot water in the soaking tank 9 is discharged into the liquid discharge tank through the liquid discharge tank 92 and the liquid discharge pipe 94. The treated sophora flavescens seeds are aired in the soaking tank 9 for a short time and then the guide opening is opened by the sliding baffle, and the sophora flavescens seeds enter the guide groove 91 through the guide opening and are clamped at the bottom end of the guide groove 91 to stay in the guide groove 91. The starter motor 7 drives the seeding cylinder 8 to rotate, the seeding cylinder 8 is pushed to rotate through manpower or an air cylinder and the like and slides along the sliding rail 5, the seeding cylinder 8 rotates in-process when the material shifting mechanism is close to and contacts the guide chute 91, the bottom of the guide chute 91 is extruded at the top end of the shifting lever 81, the sophora flavescens seeds in the guide chute 91 are extruded, the sophora flavescens seeds fall into the material receiving sheet 82 outside the shifting lever 81 after falling from the guide chute 91, the bowl-shaped material receiving sheet 82 can prevent the sophora flavescens seeds from bouncing off, the seeding cylinder 8 continues to rotate, the material receiving sheet 82 containing the sophora flavescens seeds gradually descends and overturns, and the internal sophora flavescens seeds fall onto the seedbed 2 below during overturning. Because the position of baffle box 91 on soaking tank 9 is fixed, the position of seeding mechanism on seeding section of thick bamboo 8 is fixed for sow the sophora flavescens seed relative position on seedbed 2 is fixed, can realize the even seeding of sophora flavescens seed on seedbed 2 through adjusting the distance.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.