CN107041489A - A kind of carp culture feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of carp culture feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107041489A CN107041489A CN201710314306.8A CN201710314306A CN107041489A CN 107041489 A CN107041489 A CN 107041489A CN 201710314306 A CN201710314306 A CN 201710314306A CN 107041489 A CN107041489 A CN 107041489A
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- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- PFRQBZFETXBLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin K2 Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 PFRQBZFETXBLTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- DKHGMERMDICWDU-GHDNBGIDSA-N menaquinone-4 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C(=O)C2=C1 DKHGMERMDICWDU-GHDNBGIDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019143 vitamin K2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011728 vitamin K2 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000252231 Cyprinus Species 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001671870 Carpiodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101710089042 Demethyl-4-deoxygadusol synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000048199 Hibiscus mutabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003973 Hibiscus mutabilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010084695 Pea Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019702 pea protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of carp culture feed, belong to carp feed technical field, include the raw material of following parts by weight:95 parts of fermented rabbit dung, 65 parts of water hyacinth slurry, 10 parts of Soybean Meal, 19 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of fish oil, 13 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 32 parts of rice bran, 17 parts of pearling cone meal, 37 parts of sesame-send cake slag, 1.5 parts of salt, 0.7 part of mineral additive, 0.9 part of vitamine supplement;The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of carp culture feed, the present invention effectively can provide nutrient for carp.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carp feed, and particularly relates to a feed for carp breeding and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Common carp is commonly called carpi raisin, feather and the like and belongs to the family Cyprinus carpiod. The body is flat on the side and round on the abdomen, and the mouth is horseshoe-shaped, and 2 pairs are needed. The back fin base is longer, and the back fin and the hip fin are both provided with a thick and strong hard spine with sawteeth. The body side is golden yellow, and the lower leaves of the tail fin are orange red. Common carps are usually inhabited on the bottom layer of water bodies of water plants in rivers, lakes, reservoirs and ponds, and mainly feed benthonic animals.
Carp is a temperate zone freshwater fish native in asia. They are liked to live in warm lakes on plain or in rivers with slow water flow. Distributed throughout the world except australia and south america. It has been used as an ornamental fish or an edible fish in China and Japan, and has been cultivated as an edible fish in European countries such as Germany. The dorsal fin is long in root, has no fat fin, and usually has beard at the edge of the mouth, but has no beard at the edge of the mouth. Deep in the mouth is the teeth of the throat, which are used to grind food. The types of carps are many, and about 2900 types are available.
The diet is lactation promoting carp soup. The carp is cultivated artificially, and the variety is various, such as red carp, Cyprinus carpiod, koi, Cyprinus carpioi, Hibiscus Mutabilis, and Cyprinus carpiovar. The variety is different, and the body form and color are different, so the tea is deeply loved by people.
The common problems in the carp breeding process are that the feeding period of the carps is long, the growth speed is not fast, the feed conversion rate is low. According to investigation, the breeding concept of most fish ponds and breeding households is backward, the breeding management cannot keep up with the breeding concept, and many breeding households adopt low-quality materials. Due to the low-cost psychology of the greedy map, the energy and protein of low-quality materials are often seriously insufficient, so that the growth speed of the carps is too slow, and the economic benefit of farmers is seriously damaged.
In a patent document with publication number CN101919505A, a carp feed and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, the carp feed is obtained by mixing wheat middling, corn germ meal, rice bran, bean meal, cottonseed meal, DDGS, rapeseed meal, pea protein powder, fish meal, blood cell protein powder, meat meal, edible oil, monocalcium phosphate, 50% choline chloride, special compound enzyme for aquatic products, special premix for carps and vitamins. The carp feed has the advantages that strict raw material selection and reasonable formula setting are adopted, the nutrition is balanced and comprehensive, the pertinence is strong, the good food calling performance and the stability are realized, and the growth speed of carps can be greatly improved. Meanwhile, domestic advanced Zhengchang production equipment is adopted, the production process is improved, nutrient substances are protected from being damaged by high temperature to the maximum extent, and the product has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, stable quality, convenience in storage and no adverse side reaction; the amount of nutrition that the feed can provide can still be increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a carp breeding feed which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of fermented rabbit manure, 60-70 parts of water hyacinth pulp, 8-12 parts of soybean meal, 18-20 parts of fish meal, 1-3 parts of fish oil, 10-15 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 30-35 parts of rice bran, 15-18 parts of barley flour, 35-40 parts of sesame cake residues, 1-2 parts of salt, 0.5-0.8 part of mineral additive and 0.8-1 part of vitamin additive.
Preferably, the mineral additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of iron powder, 40-45 parts of manganese powder, 40-45 parts of zinc powder, 5-8 parts of copper powder, 0.01-0.1 part of cobalt powder and 0.2-0.3 part of iodine powder.
Preferably, the vitamin additive comprises the following raw materials: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K2, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid and biotin.
Preferably, the water hyacinth slurry is a slurry obtained by crushing water hyacinth.
Preferably, the water hyacinth is sterilized with common salt before being crushed.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the feed for carp breeding, which comprises the following steps:
(1) and preparing fermented rabbit manure: spreading rabbit dung in the ditch, covering soil, watering, and obtaining fermented rabbit dung after 15-20 days;
(2) mixing soybean meal, fish oil, silkworm chrysalis meal, rice bran, barley meal, sesame cake residue, salt, mineral additive and vitamin additive, and crushing by a crusher until the crushing granularity is 80 percent and the mixture passes through a 50-mesh sieve;
(3) granulating the crushed mixture obtained in the step (2) by a granulator to obtain granulated feed;
(4) and (4) uniformly mixing the granulated feed in the step (3) with the fermented rabbit manure and the water hyacinth slurry.
Wherein,
and (4) cooling the pellet feed obtained in the step (3) to normal temperature, and then performing the step (4).
Before the crushing in the step (2), uniformly heating the raw materials for 3-4min to stabilize the heating at 80-90 ℃.
The feed for carp breeding and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention can effectively provide nutrients for carps, and have the following specific beneficial effects:
(1) the fermented rabbit dung can ensure that the pond mud and the pond water are more nutritional, and maggots or earthworms can grow after fermentation, so that animal feed is provided for the carps, and the growth of the carps can be promoted;
(2) the water hyacinth pulp can provide natural plant feed for the carp, so that the carp is higher in nutrition;
(3) the carp growth promoting agent is prepared by mixing the soybean meal, the fish oil, the silkworm chrysalis meal, the rice bran, the barley meal, the sesame cake dregs, the salt, the mineral additive and the vitamin additive according to corresponding proportions, so that the carp growth promoting agent is high in growth speed, high in yield per unit, strong in disease expansion capability, low in bait coefficient, low in breeding cost and obvious in economic benefit.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
The feed for carp breeding comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of fermented rabbit manure, 60 parts of water hyacinth slurry, 8 parts of soybean meal, 18 parts of fish meal, 1 part of fish oil, 10 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 30 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of barley meal, 35 parts of sesame cake residue, 1 part of salt, 0.5 part of mineral additive and 0.8 part of vitamin additive.
In this example, the mineral additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of iron powder, 40 parts of manganese powder, 40 parts of zinc powder, 5 parts of copper powder, 0.01 part of cobalt powder and 0.2 part of iodine powder.
In this example, the vitamin additive comprises the following raw materials: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K2, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid and biotin.
In this embodiment, the water hyacinth slurry is a slurry obtained by crushing water hyacinth.
In this example, common salt was used to sterilize the water hyacinth before crushing.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the feed for carp breeding, which comprises the following steps:
(1) and preparing fermented rabbit manure: spreading rabbit dung in the ditch, covering soil, watering, and obtaining fermented rabbit dung after 15 days;
(2) mixing soybean meal, fish oil, silkworm chrysalis meal, rice bran, barley meal, sesame cake residue, salt, mineral additive and vitamin additive, and crushing by a crusher until the crushing granularity is 80 percent and the mixture passes through a 50-mesh sieve;
(3) granulating the crushed mixture obtained in the step (2) by a granulator to obtain granulated feed;
(4) and (4) uniformly mixing the granulated feed in the step (3) with the fermented rabbit manure and the water hyacinth slurry.
Wherein,
and (4) cooling the pellet feed obtained in the step (3) to normal temperature, and then performing the step (4).
Before the crushing in the step (2), uniformly heating the raw materials for 3min, wherein the heating stability is 80 ℃.
Example 2
The feed for carp breeding comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 95 parts of fermented rabbit manure, 65 parts of water hyacinth slurry, 10 parts of soybean meal, 19 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of fish oil, 13 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 32 parts of rice bran, 17 parts of barley meal, 37 parts of sesame cake residue, 1.5 parts of salt, 0.7 part of mineral additive and 0.9 part of vitamin additive.
In this example, the mineral additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 95 parts of iron powder, 43 parts of manganese powder, 42 parts of zinc powder, 7 parts of copper powder, 0.05 part of cobalt powder and 0.25 part of iodine powder.
In this example, the vitamin additive comprises the following raw materials: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K2, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid and biotin.
In this embodiment, the water hyacinth slurry is a slurry obtained by crushing water hyacinth.
In this example, common salt was used to sterilize the water hyacinth before crushing.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the feed for carp breeding, which comprises the following steps:
(1) and preparing fermented rabbit manure: spreading rabbit dung in the ditch, covering soil, watering, and obtaining fermented rabbit dung after 17 days;
(2) mixing soybean meal, fish oil, silkworm chrysalis meal, rice bran, barley meal, sesame cake residue, salt, mineral additive and vitamin additive, and crushing by a crusher until the crushing granularity is 80 percent and the mixture passes through a 50-mesh sieve;
(3) granulating the crushed mixture obtained in the step (2) by a granulator to obtain granulated feed;
(4) and (4) uniformly mixing the granulated feed in the step (3) with the fermented rabbit manure and the water hyacinth slurry.
Wherein,
and (4) cooling the pellet feed obtained in the step (3) to normal temperature, and then performing the step (4).
Before the crushing in the step (2), uniformly heating the raw materials for 3.5min to ensure that the heating stability is 85 ℃.
Example 3
The feed for carp breeding comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of fermented rabbit manure, 70 parts of water hyacinth slurry, 12 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of fish oil, 15 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 35 parts of rice bran, 18 parts of barley meal, 40 parts of sesame cake residue, 2 parts of salt, 0.8 part of mineral additive and 1 part of vitamin additive.
In this example, the mineral additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of iron powder, 45 parts of manganese powder, 45 parts of zinc powder, 8 parts of copper powder, 0.1 part of cobalt powder and 0.3 part of iodine powder.
In this example, the vitamin additive comprises the following raw materials: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K2, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid and biotin.
In this embodiment, the water hyacinth slurry is a slurry obtained by crushing water hyacinth.
In this example, common salt was used to sterilize the water hyacinth before crushing.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the feed for carp breeding, which comprises the following steps:
(1) and preparing fermented rabbit manure: spreading rabbit dung in the ditch, covering with soil, watering, and obtaining fermented rabbit dung after 20 days;
(2) mixing soybean meal, fish oil, silkworm chrysalis meal, rice bran, barley meal, sesame cake residue, salt, mineral additive and vitamin additive, and crushing by a crusher until the crushing granularity is 80 percent and the mixture passes through a 50-mesh sieve;
(3) granulating the crushed mixture obtained in the step (2) by a granulator to obtain granulated feed;
(4) and (4) uniformly mixing the granulated feed in the step (3) with the fermented rabbit manure and the water hyacinth slurry.
Wherein,
and (4) cooling the pellet feed obtained in the step (3) to normal temperature, and then performing the step (4).
Before the crushing in the step (2), uniformly heating the raw materials for 4min, wherein the heating stability is 90 ℃.
Example 4
The feed for carp breeding comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of fermented rabbit manure, 70 parts of water hyacinth slurry, 9 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of fish oil, 10 parts of silkworm chrysalis meal, 31 parts of rice bran, 17 parts of barley meal, 39 parts of sesame cake residue, 1.8 parts of salt, 0.6 part of mineral additive and 0.8 part of vitamin additive.
In this example, the mineral additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 92 parts of iron powder, 44 parts of manganese powder, 41 parts of zinc powder, 8 parts of copper powder, 0.06 part of cobalt powder and 0.2 part of iodine powder.
In this example, the vitamin additive comprises the following raw materials: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K2, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid and biotin.
In this embodiment, the water hyacinth slurry is a slurry obtained by crushing water hyacinth.
In this example, common salt was used to sterilize the water hyacinth before crushing.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the feed for carp breeding, which comprises the following steps:
(1) and preparing fermented rabbit manure: spreading rabbit dung in the ditch, covering soil, watering, and obtaining fermented rabbit dung after 18 days;
(2) mixing soybean meal, fish oil, silkworm chrysalis meal, rice bran, barley meal, sesame cake residue, salt, mineral additive and vitamin additive, and crushing by a crusher until the crushing granularity is 80 percent and the mixture passes through a 50-mesh sieve;
(3) granulating the crushed mixture obtained in the step (2) by a granulator to obtain granulated feed;
(4) and (4) uniformly mixing the granulated feed in the step (3) with the fermented rabbit manure and the water hyacinth slurry.
Wherein,
and (4) cooling the pellet feed obtained in the step (3) to normal temperature, and then performing the step (4).
Before the crushing in the step (2), uniformly heating the raw materials for 4min to stabilize the heating to 80 ℃.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The feed for carp breeding is characterized in that: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of fermented rabbit manure, 60-70 parts of water hyacinth pulp, 8-12 parts of soybean meal, 18-20 parts of fish meal, 1-3 parts of fish oil, 10-15 parts of silkworm chrysalis powder, 30-35 parts of rice bran, 15-18 parts of barley flour, 35-40 parts of sesame cake residues, 1-2 parts of salt, 0.5-0.8 part of mineral additive and 0.8-1 part of vitamin additive.
2. The feed for carp breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mineral additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of iron powder, 40-45 parts of manganese powder, 40-45 parts of zinc powder, 5-8 parts of copper powder, 0.01-0.1 part of cobalt powder and 0.2-0.3 part of iodine powder.
3. The feed for carp breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vitamin additive comprises the following raw materials: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K2, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid, ascorbic acid and biotin.
4. The feed for carp breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water hyacinth slurry is prepared by crushing water hyacinth.
5. The feed for carp breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: sterilizing water hyacinth with salt before crushing.
6. The method for producing a carp breeding feed according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) and preparing fermented rabbit manure: spreading rabbit dung in the ditch, covering soil, watering, and obtaining fermented rabbit dung after 15-20 days;
(2) mixing soybean meal, fish oil, silkworm chrysalis meal, rice bran, barley meal, sesame cake residue, salt, mineral additive and vitamin additive, and crushing by a crusher until the crushing granularity is 80 percent and the mixture passes through a 50-mesh sieve;
(3) granulating the crushed mixture obtained in the step (2) by a granulator to obtain granulated feed;
(4) and (4) uniformly mixing the granulated feed in the step (3) with the fermented rabbit manure and the water hyacinth slurry.
7. The method for preparing a feed for carp breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: and (4) cooling the pellet feed obtained in the step (3) to normal temperature, and then performing the step (4).
8. The method for preparing a feed for carp breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: before the crushing in the step (2), uniformly heating the raw materials for 3-4min to stabilize the heating at 80-90 ℃.
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CN104222682A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Carp feed |
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