CN107041334A - A kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg - Google Patents
A kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg Download PDFInfo
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- CN107041334A CN107041334A CN201611078945.0A CN201611078945A CN107041334A CN 107041334 A CN107041334 A CN 107041334A CN 201611078945 A CN201611078945 A CN 201611078945A CN 107041334 A CN107041334 A CN 107041334A
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- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000123069 Ocyurus chrysurus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000691155 Pteris multifida Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001278428 Trifolium glomeratum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000309146 drought grass Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000104272 Bidens pilosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010662 Bidens pilosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to cultivate field, a kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg is disclosed, including：Media processes, the processing of soft-shelled turtle egg, cartonning hatching；Method is simple, makes the brooding time of soft-shelled turtle egg 33 ~ 37 days, and incubation rate reaches 96%, accelerates cultivation efficiency, improves income 11.6%；Medium, which is that soft-shelled turtle egg incubation is special, to be prepared, and abundant raw material adds sepiolite, and nutrition is balanced, promotes embryonic development and maturation in soft-shelled turtle egg, accelerates hatching；The thimerosal that soft-shelled turtle egg is extracted through pure plant is carried out disinfection, and can provide nutrition, and pathogenic microorganism can be killed again, reduces the courses of infection rate of soft-shelled turtle egg, improves embryonic itality, is accelerated shell, is improved incubation rate；It is strict during hatching to adjust incubation condition, promote sprinkling vitamin B6 solution in soft-shelled turtle embryo growth, hatching process there is provided nutrition, to promote soft-shelled turtle eggshell to crush, the resistance against diseases of enhancing hatching soft-shelled turtle.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle, nickname soft-shelled turtle, water fish, the soft-shelled turtle, cuckold, soft-shelled turtle meat delicious is nutritious, rich in VitAVitE, glue
Former albumen, several amino acids, unrighted acid and mineral element, have the laudatory title of " cuisines five tastes meat ", soft-shelled turtle or one kind
The tonic and chinese medicine material having many uses, can enriching yin and nourishing kidney, heat-clearing disappears silt, and spleen-and-stomach-invigorating improves immunologic function, promotes
Metabolism, beautifying face and moistering lotion, anti-aging, anticancer suppression cancer.
In soft-shelled turtle reproductive process, soft-shelled turtle egg can both hatch naturally can also artificial incubation, but the whole incubation period need
50 ~ 60 days, the time was longer, caused the cultivation efficiency of soft-shelled turtle very low, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg.
A kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg, comprises the following steps：
（1）Media processes：Medium is placed in into 124 ~ 128 DEG C to sterilize 30 ~ 35 minutes, is laid in incubator, thickness is 3 ~ 5cm,
Watering, is 87 ~ 89% to water content, obtains stand-by incubator；
（2）The processing of soft-shelled turtle egg：Selection health, fertilization, soft-shelled turtle egg of uniform size, be placed in 12 ~ 14 DEG C of thimerosal immersion 18 ~
20 minutes, take out, be placed in 34 ~ 36 DEG C of baking oven and toast 40 ~ 60 seconds, soft-shelled turtle egg must be sterilized；
（3）Cartonning is hatched：Sterilization soft-shelled turtle egg is laid in incubator, incubation condition is adjusted, at 32 days, matter is sprayed to soft-shelled turtle egg
The vitamin B6 solution that fraction is 0.03 ~ 0.05% is measured, is continuously sprayed 10 ~ 12 hours, it is 100% to keep humidity, temperature is 27 ~ 28
DEG C, keep afterwards illumination be 250 ~ 300lx, temperature be 27 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity be that 73 ~ 75% there is provided nutrition, promotion soft-shelled turtle eggshell is broken
It is broken, the resistance against diseases of enhancing hatching soft-shelled turtle.
The step（1）Medium, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Coconut palm chaff 32 ~ 34, chalina 26 ~ 28, pomelo peel
22 ~ 24, wheat stalk 14 ~ 16, sepiolite 11 ~ 13, by coconut palm chaff, chalina, pomelo peel and wheat stalk be crushed to particle diameter for 6 ~
8mm, sepiolite powder is broken to 5 ~ 6mm, and all raw materials are mixed, and it is 42 ~ 44% to add water to water content, is well mixed, abundant raw material,
Sepiolite is added, nutrition is balanced, promotes embryonic development and maturation in soft-shelled turtle egg, accelerates hatching, obtains medium.
The step（2）Thimerosal, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stenoloma chusana 27 ~ 29, Pteris multifida 22 ~ 24, mountain
Bush clover 22 ~ 24, bamboo grass 17 ~ 19, madder 12 ~ 14, all raw materials are crushed, and add 20 ~ 30 times of amount volume fractions of raw material weight
For 61 ~ 63% alcoholic solution, in 34 ~ 36 DEG C of ultrasounds 20 ~ 25 minutes, filtering added 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue
Water, infusion to volume is the 1/10 of raw material, and filtering merges all filtrates, and the thimerosal extracted through pure plant carries out disinfection, both
Nutrition can be provided, pathogenic microorganism can be killed again, the courses of infection rate of soft-shelled turtle egg is reduced, embryonic itality is improved, accelerate shell, carry
High hatchability, obtains thimerosal.
The step（3）Sterilization soft-shelled turtle egg be laid in incubator, be that every layer of soft-shelled turtle egg is isolated with dividing plate, every layer of dividing plate
Medium is first spread, it is 2 ~ 3cm to repave space between sterilization soft-shelled turtle egg, every layer.
The step（3）Regulation incubation condition, 1 ~ 7 day, illumination be 50 ~ 100lx, temperature be 24 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity be 72
~ 74%, 8 ~ 22 days, illumination be 150 ~ 200lx, temperature be 26 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 75 ~ 77%, 23 ~ 31 days, illumination is 250 ~
300lx, temperature are 27 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 73 ~ 75%, strictly adjust incubation condition, promote soft-shelled turtle embryo growth.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of quick hatching method for soft-shelled turtle egg that the present invention is provided, method is simple, makes soft-shelled turtle egg
Brooding time 33 ~ 37 days, incubation rate reaches 96%, accelerates cultivation efficiency, improve income 11.6%；Medium is that soft-shelled turtle egg is incubated
Change special preparation, abundant raw material adds sepiolite, and nutrition is balanced, promotes embryonic development and maturation in soft-shelled turtle egg, accelerates to hatch；
The thimerosal that soft-shelled turtle egg is extracted through pure plant is carried out disinfection, and can provide nutrition, and pathogenic microorganism can be killed again, reduces soft-shelled turtle egg
Courses of infection rate, improve embryonic itality, accelerate shell, improve incubation rate；It is strict during hatching to adjust incubation condition, promote soft-shelled turtle
Vitamin B6 solution is sprayed in embryo growth, hatching process there is provided nutrition, promotes soft-shelled turtle eggshell to crush, enhancing hatching soft-shelled turtle
Resistance against diseases.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg, comprises the following steps：
（1）Media processes：Medium is placed in into 124 DEG C to sterilize 30 minutes, is laid in incubator, thickness is 3 ~ 5cm, is sprinkled water, extremely
Water content is 87 ~ 89%, obtains stand-by incubator；
（2）The processing of soft-shelled turtle egg：Soaked 18 minutes in selection health, fertilization, soft-shelled turtle egg of uniform size, the thimerosal being placed in DEG C,
Take out, be placed in 34 DEG C of baking oven and toast 40 seconds, soft-shelled turtle egg must be sterilized；
（3）Cartonning is hatched：Sterilization soft-shelled turtle egg is laid in incubator, every layer of soft-shelled turtle egg is isolated with dividing plate, and every layer of dividing plate is first spread
Medium, repaves sterilization soft-shelled turtle egg, and space is 2 ~ 3cm between every layer, adjusts incubation condition, 1 ~ 7 day, and illumination is that 50lx, temperature are
24 DEG C, humidity be 72%, 8 ~ 22 days, illumination be 150lx, temperature be 26 DEG C, humidity be 75%, 23 ~ 31 days, illumination was 250lx, temperature
Degree is 27 DEG C, humidity is 73%, at 32 days, and the vitamin B6 solution that mass fraction is 0.03%, continuous sprinkling are sprayed to soft-shelled turtle egg
10 ~ 12 hours, it was 100% to keep humidity, and temperature is 27 DEG C, keep afterwards illumination be 250lx, temperature be 27 DEG C, humidity be 73%.
The step（1）Medium, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is coconut palm chaff 32, chalina 26, pomelo peel 22, small
Wheat Straw 14, sepiolite 11, are crushed to particle diameter for 6 ~ 8mm, sepiolite is crushed by coconut palm chaff, chalina, pomelo peel and wheat stalk
To 5 ~ 6mm, all raw materials are mixed, it is 42 ~ 44% to add water to water content, is well mixed, obtains medium.
The step（2）Thimerosal, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stenoloma chusana 27, the, Shan bush clover 22 of Pteris multifida 22,
Bamboo grass 17, madder 12, all raw materials are crushed, and add the alcoholic solution that 20 times of amount volume fractions of raw material weight are 61%, in
34 DEG C of ultrasounds 20 minutes, filtering adds the water of 60 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and infusion to volume is the 1/10 of raw material, mistake
Filter, merges all filtrates, obtains thimerosal.
Embodiment 2
A kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg, comprises the following steps：
（1）Media processes：Medium is placed in into 16 DEG C to sterilize 33 minutes, is laid in incubator, thickness is 3 ~ 5cm, watering, to containing
Water is 87 ~ 89%, obtains stand-by incubator；
（2）The processing of soft-shelled turtle egg：Selection health, fertilization, soft-shelled turtle egg of uniform size, are placed in 13 DEG C of thimerosal and soak 19 points
Clock, takes out, and is placed in 35 DEG C of baking oven and toasts 50 seconds, must sterilize soft-shelled turtle egg；
（3）Cartonning is hatched：Sterilization soft-shelled turtle egg is laid in incubator, every layer of soft-shelled turtle egg is isolated with dividing plate, and every layer of dividing plate is first spread
Medium, repaves sterilization soft-shelled turtle egg, and space is 2 ~ 3cm between every layer, adjusts incubation condition, 1 ~ 7 day, and illumination is that 70lx, temperature are
24.5 DEG C, humidity be 73%, 8 ~ 22 days, illumination be 180lx, temperature be 26.5 DEG C, humidity be 76%, 23 ~ 31 days, illumination was
280lx, temperature are 27.5 DEG C, humidity is 74%, at 32 days, and it is molten for 0.04% vitamin B6 to spray mass fraction to soft-shelled turtle egg
Liquid, continuous sprinkling 11 hours, it is 100% to keep humidity, and temperature is 27.5 DEG C, and it is that 280lx, temperature are 27.5 that illumination is kept afterwards
DEG C, humidity be 74%.
The step（1）Medium, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is coconut palm chaff 33, chalina 27, pomelo peel 23, small
Wheat Straw 15, sepiolite 12, are crushed to particle diameter for 6 ~ 8mm, sepiolite is crushed by coconut palm chaff, chalina, pomelo peel and wheat stalk
To 5 ~ 6mm, all raw materials are mixed, it is 42 ~ 44% to add water to water content, is well mixed, obtains medium.
The step（2）Thimerosal, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stenoloma chusana 28, the, Shan bush clover 23 of Pteris multifida 23,
Bamboo grass 18, madder 13, all raw materials are crushed, and add the alcoholic solution that 25 times of amount volume fractions of raw material weight are 62%, in
35 DEG C of ultrasounds 23 minutes, filtering adds the water of 65 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and infusion to volume is the 1/10 of raw material, mistake
Filter, merges all filtrates, obtains thimerosal.
Embodiment 3
A kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg, comprises the following steps：
（1）Media processes：Medium is placed in into 128 DEG C to sterilize 35 minutes, is laid in incubator, thickness is 3 ~ 5cm, is sprinkled water, extremely
Water content is 87 ~ 89%, obtains stand-by incubator；
（2）The processing of soft-shelled turtle egg：Selection health, fertilization, soft-shelled turtle egg of uniform size, are placed in 14 DEG C of thimerosal and soak 18 ~ 20
Minute, take out, be placed in 36 DEG C of baking oven and toast 60 seconds, soft-shelled turtle egg must be sterilized；
（3）Cartonning is hatched：Sterilization soft-shelled turtle egg is laid in incubator, every layer of soft-shelled turtle egg is isolated with dividing plate, and every layer of dividing plate is first spread
Medium, repaves sterilization soft-shelled turtle egg, and space is 2 ~ 3cm between every layer, adjusts incubation condition, 1 ~ 7 day, and illumination is that 100lx, temperature are
25 DEG C, humidity be 74%, 8 ~ 22 days, illumination be 200lx, temperature be 27 DEG C, humidity be 77%, 23 ~ 31 days, illumination was 300lx, temperature
Degree is 28 DEG C, humidity is 75%, at 32 days, and the vitamin B6 solution that mass fraction is 0.05%, continuous sprinkling are sprayed to soft-shelled turtle egg
12 hours, it was 100% to keep humidity, and temperature is 28 DEG C, keep afterwards illumination be 300lx, temperature be 28 DEG C, humidity be 75%.
The step（1）Medium, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：It is coconut palm chaff 34, chalina 28, pomelo peel 24, small
Wheat Straw 16, sepiolite 13, are crushed to particle diameter for 6 ~ 8mm, sepiolite is crushed by coconut palm chaff, chalina, pomelo peel and wheat stalk
To 5 ~ 6mm, all raw materials are mixed, it is 42 ~ 44% to add water to water content, is well mixed, obtains medium.
The step（2）Thimerosal, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stenoloma chusana 29, the, Shan bush clover 24 of Pteris multifida 24,
Bamboo grass 19, madder 14, all raw materials are crushed, and add the alcoholic solution that 30 times of amount volume fractions of raw material weight are 63%, in
36 DEG C of ultrasounds 25 minutes, filtering adds the water of 70 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and infusion to volume is the 1/10 of raw material, mistake
Filter, merges all filtrates, obtains thimerosal.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）Medium be sandy soil, without sterilization, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（2）Carried out disinfection with traditional liquor potassic permanganate, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Step（3）Keep illumination be 250lx, temperature be 27 DEG C, humidity be 73% constant, vitamin B6 solution is not sprayed, remaining side
Method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
The artificial incubation method of existing traditional soft-shelled turtle egg.
The hatching effect of embodiment and comparative example soft-shelled turtle egg incubation method：
In identical area, same kind, sizableness, 700 pieces of the soft-shelled turtle egg of health are randomly choosed, 7 groups, every group are randomly divided into
100 pieces, the soft-shelled turtle egg of the group is hatched with the method for embodiment and comparative example respectively, other management methods are identical, implemented
The hatching effect of example and comparative example soft-shelled turtle egg incubation method is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The hatching effect of embodiment and comparative example soft-shelled turtle egg incubation method
| Project | Incubation rate/(%) | Brooding time/(d) |
| Embodiment 1 | 94 | 33~35 |
| Embodiment 2 | 96 | 35~37 |
| Embodiment 3 | 95 | 34~36 |
| Comparative example 1 | 93 | 38~40 |
| Comparative example 2 | 96 | 34~36 |
| Comparative example 3 | 92 | 46~48 |
| Comparative example 4 | 92 | 52~54 |
The result of table 1 shows that the quick hatching method of the soft-shelled turtle egg of embodiment, incubation rate is substantially low compared with comparative example, big with using
The result for measuring antibiotic is suitable, and brooding time is appreciably shorter, illustrates the quick hatching method for the soft-shelled turtle egg that the present invention is provided and has
Good hatching effect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Media processes：Medium is placed in into 124 ~ 128 DEG C to sterilize 30 ~ 35 minutes, is laid in incubator, thickness is 3 ~ 5cm,
Watering, is 87 ~ 89% to water content, obtains stand-by incubator；
（2）The processing of soft-shelled turtle egg：Selection health, fertilization, soft-shelled turtle egg of uniform size, be placed in 12 ~ 14 DEG C of thimerosal immersion 18 ~
20 minutes, take out, be placed in 34 ~ 36 DEG C of baking oven and toast 40 ~ 60 seconds, soft-shelled turtle egg must be sterilized；
（3）Cartonning is hatched：Sterilization soft-shelled turtle egg is laid in incubator, incubation condition is adjusted, at 32 days, matter is sprayed to soft-shelled turtle egg
The vitamin B6 solution that fraction is 0.03 ~ 0.05% is measured, is continuously sprayed 10 ~ 12 hours, it is 100% to keep humidity, temperature is 27 ~ 28
DEG C, keep afterwards illumination be 250 ~ 300lx, temperature be 27 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity be 73 ~ 75%.
2. the quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Medium, by with
The raw material composition of lower parts by weight：Coconut palm chaff 32 ~ 34, chalina 26 ~ 28, pomelo peel 22 ~ 24, wheat stalk 14 ~ 16, sepiolite 11 ~
13, coconut palm chaff, chalina, pomelo peel and wheat stalk are crushed to particle diameter for 6 ~ 8mm, sepiolite powder is broken to 5 ~ 6mm, by all originals
Material mixing, it is 42 ~ 44% to add water to water content, is well mixed, obtains medium.
3. the quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Thimerosal, by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：Stenoloma chusana 27 ~ 29, the, Shan bush clover 22 ~ 24 of Pteris multifida 22 ~ 24, bamboo grass 17 ~ 19, madder 12 ~
14, all raw materials are crushed, the alcoholic solution that 20 ~ 30 times of amount volume fractions of raw material weight are 61 ~ 63% is added, it is super in 34 ~ 36 DEG C
Sound 20 ~ 25 minutes, filtering adds the water of 60 ~ 70 times of amounts of filter residue weight into filter residue, and infusion to volume is the 1/10 of raw material, mistake
Filter, merges all filtrates, obtains thimerosal.
4. the quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Sterilization soft-shelled turtle
Egg is laid in incubator, is that every layer of soft-shelled turtle egg is isolated with dividing plate, every layer of dividing plate first spreads medium, repaves sterilization soft-shelled turtle egg, every layer
Between space be 2 ~ 3cm.
5. the quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Regulation hatching
Condition, 1 ~ 7 day, illumination be 50 ~ 100lx, temperature be 24 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%, 8 ~ 22 days, illumination be 150 ~ 200lx,
Temperature is 26 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity is 75 ~ 77%, 23 ~ 31 days, illumination be 250 ~ 300lx, temperature be 27 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity be 73 ~
75%。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308108A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-07-24 | 广西巴马泽成种养专业合作社 | The hatching method of longevity perfume (or spice) chicken |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108308108B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2020-10-30 | 广西巴马泽成种养专业合作社 | Method for hatching longevity-flavored chickens |
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