CN104521886A - Basal layer of soft-shelled turtle incubator - Google Patents
Basal layer of soft-shelled turtle incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521886A CN104521886A CN201410796224.8A CN201410796224A CN104521886A CN 104521886 A CN104521886 A CN 104521886A CN 201410796224 A CN201410796224 A CN 201410796224A CN 104521886 A CN104521886 A CN 104521886A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- soft
- shelled turtle
- hatching
- incubator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000132012 Atractylodes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032678 sex differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a basal layer of a soft-shelled turtle incubator, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The basal layer comprises the incubator used for incubating soft-shelled turtles and is characterized in that a basal layer body is laid at the bottom of the interior of the incubator and comprises a cobblestone layer at the bottommost, a saw dust layer is laid on the cobblestone layer, an incubation sand layer is laid at the upper portion of the saw dust layer, a covering layer is laid at the upper portion of the incubation sand layer, soft-shelled turtle eggs are embedded in the incubation sand layer, the upper ends of the soft-shelled turtle eggs are flush with the upper end of the incubation sand layer, the covering layer is a river sand layer, and a constant-temperature heater is arranged between the saw dust layer and the incubation sand layer. According to the basal layer, due to the control over the incubation temperature, the humidity of the incubator and the humidity of incubation sand, the incubation rate of the male soft-shelled turtles is 100%, and the incubation cost is reduced; operation is easy and convenient, control is easy, the male rate is high, the incubated soft-shelled turtle survival rate is high, the temperature in the incubator is convenient to control, and the air permeability is good.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of basalis of soft-shelled turtle incubator.
Background technology:
Female, the male ratio of natural world soft-shelled turtle hatching substantially respectively accounts for 50%, but in breeding production, male soft-shelled turtle growth rate is apparently higher than female soft-shelled turtle, and selling price is equally higher than female soft-shelled turtle, and therefore the complete male soft-shelled turtle of breeding hatching produces significant to breeding soft-shell turtle.Growth rate and the market sale price of soft-shelled turtle can be significantly improved, reduce production cost, for breeding soft-shell turtle person creates higher economic benefit, for consumer provides the commodity soft-shelled turtle of more high-quality.
There is various modes in the impact of temperature on TSD type reptiles Sex Differentiation direction: TSD pattern is summarized as the 3 kinds: 1st kind for MF pattern (Ia) by Ewert etc., namely produces male at low temperatures, at high temperature produces female; 2nd kind is FM pattern (Ib), namely produces female at low temperatures, at high temperature produces male; 3rd kind is FMF pattern (II), namely all produces female at low temperatures and high temperatures, produces male at intermediate temperatures; The individuality hatched in a certain temperature province is often all male or female, and have one to change entirely female incubation temperature into by full hero in curve and be called critical temperature, hatch by this incubation temperature, the male and female ratio of generation is close to 1:1; The interval of critical temperature is generally l ~ 3 DEG C, and when incubation temperature departs from critical temperature, namely its sex is partial to male or female.
The incubation rate of prior art male turtles reaches not high, and the not high hatching cost that causes of complete male soft-shelled turtle hatching incubation rate increases.
Summary of the invention:
Object of the present invention is exactly the above-mentioned defect for prior art, provides a kind of basalis of soft-shelled turtle incubator.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of basalis of soft-shelled turtle incubator, comprising the incubator box for hatching soft-shelled turtle, it is characterized in that, the inner bottom part of described incubator box is equipped with basalis, basalis comprises the cobblestone layer of bottommost, cobblestone layer is laid sawdust layer, hatching sand bed is laid on sawdust layer top, and cover layer is laid on hatching sand bed top, described soft-shelled turtle egg is embedded in hatching sand bed, the upper end of soft-shelled turtle egg flushes with hatching sand bed upper end, and described cover layer is river sand layer, is provided with constent temperature heater between described sawdust layer and hatching sand bed.
Described hatching sand is made up of expanded vermiculite 30-40 part, river sand 60 ~ 75 parts, loess 20 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, sawdust, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 ~ 5 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 4 ~ 6 parts, glutinous rehmannia 3 ~ 5 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3 ~ 5 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, Poria cocos.
The disinfection of 20ppm liquor potassic permanganate all used by described incubator box and expanded vermiculite before hatching.
Described incubator box is wooden case, and specification is 60 ㎝ × 15, ㎝ × 40 ㎝, at the bottom of case and surrounding bore some small ventilating holes.
Be placed in by incubator box in hatching house, the temperature in hatching house controls at 26-28 DEG C, and four sidewalls of incubator box have aperture, and the air humidity inside and outside incubator box is 96%, and the humidity of hatching sand is 10%;
The bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix polygonati officinalis, glutinous rehmannia, Chinese cassia tree, Poria cocos powder are broken into the particle similar with expanded vermiculite size, expanded vermiculite particle size is 1-3mm, use is mixed again with expanded vermiculite, river sand, loess, sawdust, under the husky environment keeping humidity and temperature of the hatching of making, the effective ingredient of Chinese medicinal granule slowly penetrates into soft-shelled turtle egg inside, can improve the survival rate of hatching by force soft-shelled turtle.
Cobblestone layer layer based on the bottom, it lays sawdust layer, and cobblestone layer, sawdust layer all have good permeability, are beneficial to soft-shelled turtle hatching.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention, by the control to temperature during hatching, incubator box humidity and the control of hatching husky humidity, makes the incubation rate of male turtles reach 100%, reduces hatching cost; Easy and simple to handle, easy to control, male ratio is high, and the soft-shelled turtle survival rate of hatching is high, and hatching the temperature inside the box is convenient to control, good permeability.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of basalis of soft-shelled turtle incubator, comprise the incubator box for hatching soft-shelled turtle, the inner bottom part of incubator box is equipped with basalis, and basalis comprises the cobblestone layer of bottommost, cobblestone layer is laid sawdust layer, hatching sand bed is laid on sawdust layer top, cover layer is laid on hatching sand bed top, and described soft-shelled turtle egg is embedded in hatching sand bed, and the upper end of soft-shelled turtle egg flushes with hatching sand bed upper end, cover layer is river sand layer, is provided with constent temperature heater between described sawdust layer and hatching sand bed.
Hatching is husky to be made up of expanded vermiculite 30-40 part, river sand 60 ~ 75 parts, loess 20 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, sawdust, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 ~ 5 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 4 ~ 6 parts, glutinous rehmannia 3 ~ 5 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3 ~ 5 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, Poria cocos.
1, hatching house and temperature controlling instruments
Hatching house's gross area 270 ㎡, divides between 9, area 30 ㎡ between every.Mei Jian hatching house establishes temperature automatically controlled equipment a set of.
2, incubator box and hatching expanded vermiculite
Hatching wooden case specification is at the bottom of 60 ㎝ × 15, ㎝ × 40 ㎝ casees and surrounding bores some apertures, and in order to ventilative, the disinfection of 20ppm liquor potassic permanganate all used by incubator box and expanded vermiculite before hatching.
3, humid control
Humidity refers to the water content in hatching expanded vermiculite and air, directly affects the embryonic development of fertilized egg; Air humidity controls about 95-96%, hatching with expanded vermiculite humid control 9-10%.
4, often criticize fertilized egg and should be output on the same day, concentrate in order to hatching and emerge, be also beneficial to comparative analysis simultaneously.
5, test temperature is arranged
By different temperatures section, the relation studying temperature and soft-shelled turtle sex ratio is set.
6, fertilized egg to be entered behind hatching house 2 weeks, namely the 15th day, starts to get 10 fertilized eggs at random every 2 days, by shell strip off, at dissection Microscopic observation, checks that its embryonic development and male and female break up situation.
7, after hatching terminates, follow the tracks of cultivation after 3 months, often organize and get 100 young soft-shelled turtles at random and check its female, male ratio.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. the basalis of a soft-shelled turtle incubator, comprise the incubator box for hatching soft-shelled turtle, it is characterized in that, the inner bottom part of described incubator box is equipped with basalis, basalis comprises the cobblestone layer of bottommost, cobblestone layer is laid sawdust layer, hatching sand bed is laid on sawdust layer top, cover layer is laid on hatching sand bed top, described soft-shelled turtle egg is embedded in hatching sand bed, the upper end of soft-shelled turtle egg flushes with hatching sand bed upper end, and described cover layer is river sand layer, is provided with constent temperature heater between described sawdust layer and hatching sand bed.
2. the basalis of soft-shelled turtle incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hatching sand is made up of expanded vermiculite 30-40 part, river sand 60 ~ 75 parts, loess 20 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, sawdust, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 ~ 5 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 4 ~ 6 parts, glutinous rehmannia 3 ~ 5 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3 ~ 5 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, Poria cocos.
3. the basalis of soft-shelled turtle incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the disinfection of 20ppm liquor potassic permanganate all used by described incubator box and expanded vermiculite before hatching.
4. the basalis of soft-shelled turtle incubator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described incubator box is wooden case, and specification is 60 ㎝ × 15, ㎝ × 40 ㎝, at the bottom of case and surrounding bore some small ventilating holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410796224.8A CN104521886B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | The basal layer of soft-shelled turtle incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410796224.8A CN104521886B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | The basal layer of soft-shelled turtle incubator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521886A true CN104521886A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104521886B CN104521886B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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| CN201410796224.8A Active CN104521886B (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | The basal layer of soft-shelled turtle incubator |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191855A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 张奔 | Method for manually hatching chickens inside soil pit |
| CN105265385A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-27 | 张奔 | Method for raising chicks in case |
| CN105660526A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-15 | 广东象头山国家级自然保护区管理局 | Method for collecting sacalia bealei eggs |
| CN105900873A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽省喜佳农业发展有限公司 | Incubation land for soft-shelled turtle eggs |
| CN105918246A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Moisturizing layer for buried hatching of bamboo partridges |
| CN105918245A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | High-hatchability bamboo partridge hatching method |
| CN105941311A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Landfill type bamboo partridge hatching method |
| CN105941312A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Bamboo partridge greenhouse temperature control hatching method |
| CN105941310A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Nest padding for artificial hatching bamboo partridge |
| CN105961317A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-28 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Bamboo partridge in-nest hatching method |
| CN107041334A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-15 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg |
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| CN103636559A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 电白县星火水生野生动物繁育场 | Terrapin hatching device |
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| CN203952154U (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-11-26 | 陈大刚 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle is cultivated pond |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| CN103609521A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 赵林斌 | Method for incubating all-male turtles |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265385B (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-02-16 | 张奔 | The method of cultivation chick in one plants case |
| CN105265385A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-27 | 张奔 | Method for raising chicks in case |
| CN105191855B (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-04-20 | 张奔 | A kind of method of artificial incubation chicken in heatable adobe sleeping platform |
| CN105191855A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-30 | 张奔 | Method for manually hatching chickens inside soil pit |
| CN105660526A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-15 | 广东象头山国家级自然保护区管理局 | Method for collecting sacalia bealei eggs |
| CN105660526B (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2018-03-09 | 广东象头山国家级自然保护区管理局 | A kind of method for collecting Sacalis bealei ovum |
| CN105900873A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽省喜佳农业发展有限公司 | Incubation land for soft-shelled turtle eggs |
| CN105900873B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽省喜佳农业发展有限公司 | A kind of hatching of soft-shelled turtle egg |
| CN105941311A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Landfill type bamboo partridge hatching method |
| CN105961317A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-28 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Bamboo partridge in-nest hatching method |
| CN105941310A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Nest padding for artificial hatching bamboo partridge |
| CN105941312A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Bamboo partridge greenhouse temperature control hatching method |
| CN105918245A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | High-hatchability bamboo partridge hatching method |
| CN105918246A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-07 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Moisturizing layer for buried hatching of bamboo partridges |
| CN107041334A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-15 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of quick hatching method of soft-shelled turtle egg |
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| CN104521886B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201110 Address after: Huaiyuan County in Anhui province Bengbu city 233400 Town Liu Wei Ying Cun Nie Zhuang Dong group Patentee after: ANHUI HUIFENGYUAN FISHERY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233400 Huaiyuan County in Anhui province Bengbu City Bureau of aquatic products (Huaiyuan County Yuwang Road) Patentee before: Zhao Linbin |