CN104542466A - Full-male turtle hatching method - Google Patents
Full-male turtle hatching method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104542466A CN104542466A CN201410803157.8A CN201410803157A CN104542466A CN 104542466 A CN104542466 A CN 104542466A CN 201410803157 A CN201410803157 A CN 201410803157A CN 104542466 A CN104542466 A CN 104542466A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hatching
- parts
- incubator box
- expanded vermiculite
- male
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000132012 Atractylodes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000405414 Rehmannia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000248825 Peltandra virginica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000001188 Peltandra virginica Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032678 sex differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a full-male turtle hatching method, and relates to the technical field of aquaculture. The full-male turtle hatching method comprises the following steps of arranging a hatching box for hatching turtles, putting the hatching box in a hatching room, controlling the temperature in the hatching room as 26-28 DEG C, forming small holes in the four side walls of the hatching box, and paving 60% of hatching sand and 40% of expanded vermiculite in the hatching box, wherein the particle size of the expanded vermiculite is 1-3mm, the air humidity of each of the interior and the exterior of the hatching box is 96%, the humidity of each of the hatching sand and the expanded vermiculite is 10%, and the hatching sand consists of 60-75 parts of fine sand, 20-30 parts of loess, 5-10 parts of sawdust, 3-5 parts of atractylodes, 4-6 parts of radix polygonati officinalis, 3-5 parts of rehmannia, 3-5 parts of cinnamon, and 4-6 parts of tuckahoe. The full-male turtle hatching method has the advantages that by controlling the hatching temperature, the humidity of the hatching box and the humidity of each of the hatching sand and the expanded vermiculite, the hatching rate of the male turtles reaches 100%, and the hatching cost is reduced; the operation is simple and convenient, the control is easy, and the male rate is high.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of complete male soft-shelled turtle hatching m.
Background technology:
Female, the male ratio of natural world soft-shelled turtle hatching substantially respectively accounts for 50%, but in breeding production, male soft-shelled turtle growth rate is apparently higher than female soft-shelled turtle, and selling price is equally higher than female soft-shelled turtle, and therefore the complete male soft-shelled turtle of breeding hatching produces significant to breeding soft-shell turtle.Growth rate and the market sale price of soft-shelled turtle can be significantly improved, reduce production cost, for breeding soft-shell turtle person creates higher economic benefit, for consumer provides the commodity soft-shelled turtle of more high-quality.
There is various modes in the impact of temperature on TSD type reptiles Sex Differentiation direction: TSD pattern is summarized as the 3 kinds: 1st kind for MF pattern (Ia) by Ewert etc., namely produces male at low temperatures, at high temperature produces female; 2nd kind is FM pattern (Ib), namely produces female at low temperatures, at high temperature produces male; 3rd kind is FMF pattern (II), namely all produces female at low temperatures and high temperatures, produces male at intermediate temperatures; The individuality hatched in a certain temperature province is often all male or female, and have one to change entirely female incubation temperature into by full hero in curve and be called critical temperature, hatch by this incubation temperature, the male and female ratio of generation is close to 1:1; The interval of critical temperature is generally l ~ 3 DEG C, and when incubation temperature departs from critical temperature, namely its sex is partial to male or female.
The incubation rate of prior art male turtles reaches not high, and the not high hatching cost that causes of complete male soft-shelled turtle hatching incubation rate increases.
Summary of the invention:
Object of the present invention is exactly the above-mentioned defect for prior art, provides a kind of complete male soft-shelled turtle hatching m.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of complete male soft-shelled turtle hatching m, comprise the incubator box for hatching soft-shelled turtle, it is characterized in that, be placed in by incubator box in hatching house, the temperature in hatching house controls at 26-28 DEG C, and four sidewalls of incubator box have aperture, the hatching sand of 60% and the expanded vermiculite of 40% is equipped with in incubator box, expanded vermiculite particle size is 1-3mm, and the air humidity inside and outside incubator box is 96%, and hatching is husky, the humidity of expanded vermiculite is 10%;
Described hatching sand is made up of fine sand 60 ~ 75 parts, loess 20 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, sawdust, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 ~ 5 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 4 ~ 6 parts, glutinous rehmannia 3 ~ 5 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3 ~ 5 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, Poria cocos.
The bighead atractylodes rhizome, radix polygonati officinalis, glutinous rehmannia, Chinese cassia tree, Poria cocos powder are broken into the particle similar with expanded vermiculite size, use is mixed again with fine sand, loess, sawdust, under the husky environment keeping humidity and temperature of the hatching of making, the effective ingredient of Chinese medicinal granule slowly penetrates into soft-shelled turtle egg inside, can improve the survival rate of hatching by force soft-shelled turtle.
The disinfection of 20ppm liquor potassic permanganate all used by described incubator box and expanded vermiculite before hatching.
Described incubator box is wooden case, and specification is 60 ㎝ × 15, ㎝ × 40 ㎝, at the bottom of case and surrounding bore some small ventilating holes.
An incubator box for complete male soft-shelled turtle hatching, it is characterized in that, described incubator box is wooden case, and specification is 60 ㎝ × 15, ㎝ × 40 ㎝, at the bottom of case and surrounding bore some small ventilating holes, air capacity of soils is good, is convenient to temperature and humidity regulation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is husky by the control to temperature during hatching, incubator box humidity and hatching, the control of expanded vermiculite humidity, makes the incubation rate of male turtles reach 100%, reduces hatching cost; Easy and simple to handle, easy to control, male ratio is high, and the soft-shelled turtle survival rate of hatching is high.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A kind of complete male soft-shelled turtle hatching m,
1, hatching house and temperature controlling instruments
Hatching house's gross area 270 ㎡, divides between 9, area 30 ㎡ between every.Mei Jian hatching house establishes temperature automatically controlled equipment a set of.
2, incubator box and hatching expanded vermiculite
Hatching wooden case specification is at the bottom of 60 ㎝ × 15, ㎝ × 40 ㎝ casees and surrounding bores some apertures, and in order to ventilative, the disinfection of 20ppm liquor potassic permanganate all used by incubator box and expanded vermiculite before hatching.
3, humid control
Humidity refers to the water content in hatching expanded vermiculite and air, directly affects the embryonic development of fertilized egg; Air humidity controls about 95-96%, hatching with expanded vermiculite humid control 9-10%.
4, often criticize fertilized egg and should be output on the same day, concentrate in order to hatching and emerge, be also beneficial to comparative analysis simultaneously.
5, test temperature is arranged
By different temperatures section, the relation studying temperature and soft-shelled turtle sex ratio is set.
6, fertilized egg to be entered behind hatching house 2 weeks, namely the 15th day, starts to get 10 fertilized eggs at random every 2 days, by shell strip off, at dissection Microscopic observation, checks that its embryonic development and male and female break up situation.
7, after hatching terminates, follow the tracks of cultivation after 3 months, often organize and get 100 young soft-shelled turtles at random and check its female, male ratio.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a complete male soft-shelled turtle hatching m, comprise the incubator box for hatching soft-shelled turtle, it is characterized in that, be placed in by incubator box in hatching house, the temperature in hatching house controls at 26-28 DEG C, and four sidewalls of incubator box have aperture, the hatching sand of 60% and the expanded vermiculite of 40% is equipped with in incubator box, expanded vermiculite particle size is 1-3mm, and the air humidity inside and outside incubator box is 96%, and hatching is husky, the humidity of expanded vermiculite is 10%;
Described hatching sand is made up of fine sand 60 ~ 75 parts, loess 20 ~ 30 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts, sawdust, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 ~ 5 parts, radix polygonati officinalis 4 ~ 6 parts, glutinous rehmannia 3 ~ 5 parts, Chinese cassia tree 3 ~ 5 parts, 4 ~ 6 parts, Poria cocos.
2. the complete male soft-shelled turtle hatching m of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the disinfection of 20ppm liquor potassic permanganate all used by described incubator box and expanded vermiculite before hatching.
3. the complete male soft-shelled turtle hatching m of one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described incubator box is wooden case, and specification is 60 ㎝ × 15, ㎝ × 40 ㎝, at the bottom of case and surrounding bore some small ventilating holes.
4. an incubator box for complete male soft-shelled turtle hatching, it is characterized in that, described incubator box is wooden case, and specification is 60 ㎝ × 15, ㎝ × 40 ㎝, at the bottom of case and surrounding bore some small ventilating holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410803157.8A CN104542466A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Full-male turtle hatching method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410803157.8A CN104542466A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Full-male turtle hatching method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104542466A true CN104542466A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53060404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410803157.8A Pending CN104542466A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Full-male turtle hatching method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104542466A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566532A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 泾县潘记老鳖养殖专业合作社 | A method of improving male turtles hatching rate |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103705A (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2008-01-16 | 陈永南 | Method for hatching fowl eggs |
| CN101622967A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-01-13 | 郎溪县东方生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for artificially incubating male turtles |
| CN101622966A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-01-13 | 郎溪县东方生态农业科技有限公司 | Anti-season artificial propagation method of turtles |
| CN202489076U (en) * | 2012-03-04 | 2012-10-17 | 杨成胜 | Floating type turtle spawning hatchery |
| CN103609521A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 赵林斌 | Method for incubating all-male turtles |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410803157.8A patent/CN104542466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103705A (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2008-01-16 | 陈永南 | Method for hatching fowl eggs |
| CN101622967A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-01-13 | 郎溪县东方生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for artificially incubating male turtles |
| CN101622966A (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-01-13 | 郎溪县东方生态农业科技有限公司 | Anti-season artificial propagation method of turtles |
| CN202489076U (en) * | 2012-03-04 | 2012-10-17 | 杨成胜 | Floating type turtle spawning hatchery |
| CN103609521A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 赵林斌 | Method for incubating all-male turtles |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566532A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-05 | 泾县潘记老鳖养殖专业合作社 | A method of improving male turtles hatching rate |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |