CN107032933A - Soil conditioner and the seedling growth method using the soil conditioner - Google Patents
Soil conditioner and the seedling growth method using the soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107032933A CN107032933A CN201710437611.6A CN201710437611A CN107032933A CN 107032933 A CN107032933 A CN 107032933A CN 201710437611 A CN201710437611 A CN 201710437611A CN 107032933 A CN107032933 A CN 107032933A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- soil conditioner
- cow dung
- fermentation
- stalk
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner and using the seedling growth method of the soil conditioner, the soil conditioner includes the cow dung after stalk, volcanic ash, bentonite, fermentation, earthworm soil and flax dregs of fat；By mass, cow dung, earthworm soil and flax dregs of fat after the stalk, volcanic ash, bentonite, fermentation account for 5~8%, 12~15%, 40~45%, 12~15%, 10~12% and the 8~10% of the soil conditioner respectively, energy improved soil, the oxygen concentration in soil is improved, gas permeability is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioner and using the seedling growth method of the soil conditioner.
Background technology
In recent years, with the construction and exploitation in city, Urban Landscape Construction cause has obtained larger development, plant variety day
It is gradually diversified.However, influence of the environmental factor to plant is larger, soil is as the necessary material of plant growth, the plant to introducing a fine variety
Thing is survived, growth effect is very important.However, in Process of Urbanization, substantial amounts of original table soil is continuous in the garden of gardens
Destroyed, soil matrix is mostly artificial backfill, contain substantial amounts of soil invader, such as chad, lime, pitch and building
Rubbish etc., as one of the reason for promoting soil leanness so that soil compression and hardened, causes oxygen concentration in soil to drop
The consequence that low, gas permeability declines, is unfavorable for plant growth.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil conditioner, and energy improved soil improves the oxygen concentration in soil,
Improve gas permeability.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：
Cow dung, earthworm soil and flax dregs of fat after a kind of soil conditioner, including stalk, volcanic ash, bentonite, fermentation；By matter
Gauge, cow dung, earthworm soil and flax dregs of fat after the stalk, volcanic ash, bentonite, fermentation account for the soil conditioner respectively
5~8%, 12~15%, 40~45%, 12~15%, 10~12% and 8~10%.
More preferably：By mass, after the stalk, volcanic ash, bentonite, fermentation cow dung, earthworm soil and Asia
Sesame oil cake accounts for 7%, 14%, 44%, 13%, 12% and the 10% of the soil conditioner respectively.
More preferably：The stalk is powdered, and the granularity of the stalk is 5~10 μm.
More preferably：Cow dung is fermented through following method：The agent of aerobic cattle manure and wheat bran are mixed, spread to
In wet cow dung, fermented at aerobic environment/50~55%RH/40~65 DEG C；Dry weight, the agent of aerobic cattle manure and the wheat of cow dung
The mass ratio of bran is 1000：0.20~0.30：150~200.
More preferably：The mass ratio of the dry weight of cow dung, the agent of aerobic cattle manure and wheat bran is 1000：0.25：
180。
More preferably：The water content of wet cow dung is 15~20wt%.
More preferably：Also include riverway sludge；By mass, after the stalk, volcanic ash, bentonite, fermentation
Cow dung, earthworm soil, flax dregs of fat and riverway sludge account for respectively the soil conditioner 6.65%, 13.30%, 41.80%,
12.35%th, 11.40%, 9.50%, 5.00%.
The second object of the present invention is to provide seedling growth method.
A kind of seedling growth method, using described soil conditioner.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that：
Soil property is obviously improved, there is particularly preferred effect in increase oxygen in soil amount, oxygenation efficiency high, oxygenation amount is big, carries
Highly-breathable, necessary Oxygen Condition is provided for plant growth, is conducive to the biological growth and culture in soil, greatly
Improve nursery stock survival rate.
Embodiment
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected in the protection domain of invention by Patent Law.
Embodiment 1a-1j：Cow dung, is fermented through following method：The agent of aerobic cattle manure and wheat bran are mixed, spread to
In wet cow dung, fermentation, fermentation raw material and conditional information are as shown in table 1.
The embodiment 1a-1j of table 1 fermentation raw material and conditional information
Embodiment 2：Soil conditioner, includes 6.65wt% powdery stalk (granularity is 5~10 μm), 13.30wt%
Cow dung (being derived from embodiment 1a) after volcanic ash, 41.80wt% bentonite, 12.35wt% fermentation, 11.40wt% earthworm
Earthworm soil, 9.50wt% flax dregs of fat and 5.00wt% riverway sludge.
Embodiment 3a：Soil conditioner, includes 7wt% powdery stalk (granularity is 5~10 μm), 14wt% volcano
The earthworm of cow dung (being derived from embodiment 1a), 12wt% after ash, 44wt% bentonite, 13wt% fermentation is native and 10wt%
Flax dregs of fat.
Embodiment 3b：Soil conditioner, is, the cow dung after fermentation is taken from embodiment with embodiment 3a difference
1b。
Embodiment 3c：Soil conditioner, is, the cow dung after fermentation is taken from embodiment with embodiment 3a difference
1c。
Embodiment 3d：Soil conditioner, is, the cow dung after fermentation is taken from embodiment with embodiment 3a difference
1d。
Embodiment 3e：Soil conditioner, is, the cow dung after fermentation is taken from embodiment with embodiment 3a difference
1e。
Embodiment 3f：Soil conditioner, is, the cow dung after fermentation is taken from embodiment with embodiment 3a difference
1f。
Embodiment 3g：Soil conditioner, is, the cow dung after fermentation is taken from embodiment with embodiment 3a difference
1g。
Embodiment 3h：Soil conditioner, is, the cow dung after fermentation is taken from embodiment with embodiment 3a difference
1h。
Embodiment 3i：Soil conditioner, is, the cow dung after fermentation is taken from embodiment with embodiment 3a difference
1i。
Embodiment 3j：Soil conditioner, is, the cow dung after fermentation is taken from embodiment with embodiment 3a difference
1j。
Embodiment 3k：Soil conditioner, is that cow dung is without fermentation process with embodiment 3a difference.
Embodiment 3l：Soil conditioner, is with embodiment 3a difference, and the granularity of powdery stalk is 20~50 μ
m。
Embodiment 4：Soil conditioner, including 7wt% powdery stalk (granularity be 5~10 μm), 14wt% volcanic ash,
The earthworm soil of cow dung (being derived from embodiment 1a), 12wt% after the fermentation of 44wt% bentonite, 13wt% and 10wt% Asia
Sesame oil cake.
Embodiment 5：Soil conditioner, including 8wt% powdery stalk (granularity be 5~10 μm), 12wt% volcanic ash,
The earthworm soil of cow dung (being derived from embodiment 1a), 12wt% after the fermentation of 45wt% bentonite, 15wt% and 8wt% flax
The dregs of fat.
Embodiment 6：Soil conditioner, including 8wt% powdery stalk (granularity be 5~10 μm), 15wt% volcanic ash,
The earthworm soil of cow dung (being derived from embodiment 1a), 12wt% after the fermentation of 40wt% bentonite, 15wt% and 10wt% Asia
Sesame oil cake.
Embodiment 7：Soil conditioner, including 5wt% powdery stalk (granularity be 5~10 μm), 15wt% volcanic ash,
The earthworm soil of cow dung (being derived from embodiment 1a), 12wt% after the fermentation of 45wt% bentonite, 13wt% and 10wt% Asia
Sesame oil cake.
Embodiment 8：Soil conditioner, including 8wt% powdery stalk (granularity be 5~10 μm), 15wt% volcanic ash,
The earthworm soil of cow dung (being derived from embodiment 1a), 10wt% after the fermentation of 45wt% bentonite, 12wt% and 10wt% Asia
Sesame oil cake.
Soil oxygen content is tested
Test applies the oxygen content of soil after soil conditioner, and the result of oxygen content is as shown in table 2.
The soil oxygen content test result of table 2 is counted
Seedling growth
Apply soil conditioner after 2 weeks, in grown on soil nursery stock, test the survival rate of nursery stock.
The soil oxygen content test result of table 3 is counted
Claims (8)
1. a kind of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that including the cow dung after stalk, volcanic ash, bentonite, fermentation, earthworm soil and
Flax dregs of fat；By mass, after the stalk, volcanic ash, bentonite, fermentation cow dung, earthworm soil and flax dregs of fat are accounted for respectively
5~8%, 12~15%, 40~45%, 12~15%, 10~12% and the 8~10% of the soil conditioner.
2. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by mass, the stalk, volcanic ash, swelling
Cow dung, earthworm soil and flax dregs of fat after soil, fermentation account for 7%, 14%, 44%, 13%, the 12% of the soil conditioner respectively
With 10%.
3. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stalk is powdered, the grain of the stalk
Spend for 5~10 μm.
4. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cow dung is fermented through following method：Will be aerobic
Property cattle manure agent and wheat bran mix, spread into wet cow dung, at aerobic environment/50~55%RH/45~60 DEG C ferment；Cow dung
Dry weight, the mass ratio of the agent of aerobic cattle manure and wheat bran be 1000：0.20~0.30：150~200.
5. soil conditioner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the dry weight of cow dung, the agent of aerobic cattle manure and
The mass ratio of wheat bran is 1000：0.25：180.
6. soil conditioner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the water content of wet cow dung is 15~20wt%.
7. soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including riverway sludge；By mass, the straw
Cow dung, earthworm soil, flax dregs of fat and riverway sludge after stalk, volcanic ash, bentonite, fermentation account for the soil conditioner respectively
6.65%th, 13.30%, 41.80%, 12.35%, 11.40%, 9.50%, 5.00%.
8. a kind of seedling growth method, it is characterised in that using the soil conditioner as described in claim any one of 1-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710437611.6A CN107032933A (en) | 2017-06-10 | 2017-06-10 | Soil conditioner and the seedling growth method using the soil conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710437611.6A CN107032933A (en) | 2017-06-10 | 2017-06-10 | Soil conditioner and the seedling growth method using the soil conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107032933A true CN107032933A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59540928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710437611.6A Pending CN107032933A (en) | 2017-06-10 | 2017-06-10 | Soil conditioner and the seedling growth method using the soil conditioner |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107032933A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108002952A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-08 | 长沙无道工业设计有限公司 | Synergy environment-friendlyfertilizer fertilizer of improvement plantation forest soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108485674A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 隋皓为 | A kind of oil shale making soil conditioner |
| CN108975966A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of flax organic fertilizer |
| CN109054851A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of novel soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN109722250A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis special-purpose soil modifying agent |
| EP3597622A1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-22 | RDL bvba | A bentonite-containing soil improver |
| BE1026482A1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2020-02-12 | Rdl Bvba | A BENTONITE-HOLDING SOIL IMPROVEMENT |
| CN112335492A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-09 | 宜宾学院 | Hybrid sowing method for oat, rape, smooth leaf and sweet potato in winter fallow field |
| CN112979371A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-18 | 中煤东方市政建设集团有限公司 | Soil conditioner for nursery stock planting, preparation method and improvement method thereof |
| CN113185351A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Soil conditioner and seedling planting method adopting same |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109722250A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 | A kind of Dendronenthamia japonica var.chinensis special-purpose soil modifying agent |
| CN108002952A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-05-08 | 长沙无道工业设计有限公司 | Synergy environment-friendlyfertilizer fertilizer of improvement plantation forest soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108485674A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 隋皓为 | A kind of oil shale making soil conditioner |
| CN109054851A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-21 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of novel soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| EP3597622A1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-22 | RDL bvba | A bentonite-containing soil improver |
| BE1026482A1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2020-02-12 | Rdl Bvba | A BENTONITE-HOLDING SOIL IMPROVEMENT |
| CN108975966A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2018-12-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of flax organic fertilizer |
| CN112335492A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-09 | 宜宾学院 | Hybrid sowing method for oat, rape, smooth leaf and sweet potato in winter fallow field |
| CN112979371A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-18 | 中煤东方市政建设集团有限公司 | Soil conditioner for nursery stock planting, preparation method and improvement method thereof |
| CN113185351A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-30 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Soil conditioner and seedling planting method adopting same |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |