CN107022692A - 一种放电等离子体辅助球磨制备Cu‑Sn‑Bi轴承合金的方法 - Google Patents
一种放电等离子体辅助球磨制备Cu‑Sn‑Bi轴承合金的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107022692A CN107022692A CN201710201435.6A CN201710201435A CN107022692A CN 107022692 A CN107022692 A CN 107022692A CN 201710201435 A CN201710201435 A CN 201710201435A CN 107022692 A CN107022692 A CN 107022692A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910020830 Sn-Bi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910018728 Sn—Bi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001996 bearing alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 22
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910016334 Bi—In Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001339 C alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017755 Cu-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017927 Cu—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020816 Sn Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020922 Sn-Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008783 Sn—Pb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RZJQYRCNDBMIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Zn].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn] Chemical compound [Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Cu].[Zn].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn].[Sn] RZJQYRCNDBMIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004523 agglutinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0425—Copper-based alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/02—Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/04—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
- B22F2009/043—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by ball milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
退火温度(℃) | 650 | 700 | 750 | 800 | 850 |
平均摩擦系数 | 0.45 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.33 | 0.42 |
磨损体积(mm3) | 10.9 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 8.3 |
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710201435.6A CN107022692B (zh) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | 一种放电等离子体辅助球磨制备Cu-Sn-Bi轴承合金的方法 |
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CN201710201435.6A CN107022692B (zh) | 2017-03-30 | 2017-03-30 | 一种放电等离子体辅助球磨制备Cu-Sn-Bi轴承合金的方法 |
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CN107022692A true CN107022692A (zh) | 2017-08-08 |
CN107022692B CN107022692B (zh) | 2019-10-18 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108339988A (zh) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-31 | 华南理工大学 | 一种等离子体辅助球磨制备片状铝粉的方法及应用 |
CN109648082A (zh) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-19 | 华南理工大学 | 一种钛镍形状记忆合金的4d打印方法及应用 |
CN112574795A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-30 | 集美大学 | 一种石墨烯负载球状金属的制备方法 |
CN113088736A (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-09 | 杭州融睿建筑材料有限公司 | 一种铜合金材料的制备方法 |
Citations (7)
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US20030008169A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2003-01-09 | Kenji Sakai | Composite sliding material |
JP4214519B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-01 | 2009-01-28 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | 銅系摺動材料およびその製造方法 |
CN101801567A (zh) * | 2007-07-31 | 2010-08-11 | 费德罗-莫格尔公司 | 耐磨无铅合金轴衬及其制造方法 |
CN102151833A (zh) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-08-17 | 合肥工业大学 | 高性能环保铜铋双金属轴承材料及其制造方法 |
CN102528018A (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江吉利来新材料有限公司 | 无铅双金属轴承材料用铜合金粉末及其制备方法 |
CN102910586A (zh) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-02-06 | 华南理工大学 | 一种Mg2NiH4储氢材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN104454999A (zh) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-25 | 烟台大丰轴瓦有限责任公司 | 一种用于轴瓦基底层的合金材料CuSn10Bi3 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-30 CN CN201710201435.6A patent/CN107022692B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20030008169A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2003-01-09 | Kenji Sakai | Composite sliding material |
JP4214519B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-01 | 2009-01-28 | 千住金属工業株式会社 | 銅系摺動材料およびその製造方法 |
CN101801567A (zh) * | 2007-07-31 | 2010-08-11 | 费德罗-莫格尔公司 | 耐磨无铅合金轴衬及其制造方法 |
CN102151833A (zh) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-08-17 | 合肥工业大学 | 高性能环保铜铋双金属轴承材料及其制造方法 |
CN102528018A (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江吉利来新材料有限公司 | 无铅双金属轴承材料用铜合金粉末及其制备方法 |
CN102910586A (zh) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-02-06 | 华南理工大学 | 一种Mg2NiH4储氢材料及其制备方法与应用 |
CN104454999A (zh) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-25 | 烟台大丰轴瓦有限责任公司 | 一种用于轴瓦基底层的合金材料CuSn10Bi3 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
尹延国 等: "无铅的铜铋轴承材料摩擦学特性研究", 《金属功能材料》 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108339988A (zh) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-07-31 | 华南理工大学 | 一种等离子体辅助球磨制备片状铝粉的方法及应用 |
CN109648082A (zh) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-19 | 华南理工大学 | 一种钛镍形状记忆合金的4d打印方法及应用 |
CN112574795A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-30 | 集美大学 | 一种石墨烯负载球状金属的制备方法 |
CN112574795B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-11-04 | 集美大学 | 一种石墨烯负载球状金属的制备方法 |
CN113088736A (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-09 | 杭州融睿建筑材料有限公司 | 一种铜合金材料的制备方法 |
CN113088736B (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-05-17 | 安徽飞翔新材料科技有限公司 | 一种铜合金材料的制备方法 |
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