CN107011049A - A kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting - Google Patents
A kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting Download PDFInfo
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- CN107011049A CN107011049A CN201710256516.6A CN201710256516A CN107011049A CN 107011049 A CN107011049 A CN 107011049A CN 201710256516 A CN201710256516 A CN 201710256516A CN 107011049 A CN107011049 A CN 107011049A
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- Prior art keywords
- soybean
- biomass charcoal
- straw biomass
- disease
- dry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting, it is made by the raw material of following weight parts:Urea 20 24, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 45 50, potassium chloride 40 45, fulvic acid 13, ammonium nitrate 12, dried small shrimp 12, wheat bran skin 10 12, peanut meal 24, water peanut 24, carrot leaf 24, fructus gleditsiae 12, trifoliate jewelvine 24, cherokee rose root 13, Plumbago zeylanica 12, lecithin 12, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.5 0.8, chitosan 12, citric acid 0.2 0.5, epoxidized linseed oil 0.2 0.4, OPEO 0.3 0.4, soybean stalk 40 45.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of disease-resistant drought resisting the special straw biomass charcoal of soybean with having
Machine inorganic composite mixed fertilizer.
Background technology
Charcoal base manure, refers to using biomass carbon as matrix, according to different zones land characteristics, Different Crop growth characteristic and
Apply fertilizers scientifically principle, the ecological environment-friendly type fertilizer that addition organic matter or/and inanimate matter are formulated.Charcoal base manure is often write by mistake again
Make " carbon-based fertilizer ".
Stalk is ripe crops cauline leaf(Fringe)Partial general name.It is often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, rape, cotton
Flower, sugarcane and other crops(Usually coarse food grain)Remainder after harvest seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has
More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again
Raw living resources, stalk is also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high(30%-40%), and contain lignin etc..Wood
Though quality cellulose can not be utilized by pig, chicken, it can be absorbed and be utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep.
Every the time when autumn turns into winter, crop straw burning pollution air often becomes the target of everyone.Past, the purposes of stalk is mainly domestic animal
Poultry feed, life fuel or product macerate fertilizer..
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly that there is provided a kind of special stalk life of soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting in order to make up the defect of prior art
Material charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting, it is the raw material by following weight parts
It is made:Urea 20-24, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 45-50, potassium chloride 40-45, fulvic acid 1-3, ammonium nitrate 1-2, dried small shrimp 1-2, wheat bran skin
10-12, peanut meal 2-4, water peanut 2-4, carrot leaf 2-4, fructus gleditsiae 1-2, trifoliate jewelvine 2-4, cherokee rose root 1-3, Plumbago zeylanica 1-2, ovum
Phosphatidase 1-2, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.5-0.8, chitosan 1-2, citric acid 0.2-0.5, epoxidized linseed oil 0.2-0.4, octyl phenol
APEO 0.3-0.4, soybean stalk 40-45.
A kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of soybean of described disease-resistant drought resisting,
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)After soybean stalk is mixed, plus water of 0.8-1.5 times equivalent to above-mentioned raw materials, after mixing, anaerobic fermentation is washed after 1-2 days
Only, air-dry, dry, pretreated wheat stalk is subjected to Pintsch process anaerobic charing, straw biomass charcoal is obtained standby;
(2)After water peanut, carrot leaf, fructus gleditsiae, trifoliate jewelvine, cherokee rose root, Plumbago zeylanica mix, dry, obtain xeraphium standby;
(3) citric acid adds suitable quantity of water, is configured to after the citric acid solution that concentration is 2-5%, straw biomass charcoal is added, in 40-60
Stirred at DEG C after 0.5-1h, add lecithin, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, chitosan, OPEO, xeraphium, stir
After mixing uniformly, filtering is molten for 1-2% sodium acid carbonate by filter residue addition concentration to filtrate in neutrality with distillation water washing filter residue
In liquid, 1-2h is stirred at 30-50 DEG C, is filtered, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue is in dry at 60-80 DEG C
After dry, the straw biomass charcoal for producing load insecticidal materials is standby;
(4)After dried small shrimp, wheat bran skin, peanut meal are mixed, after room temperature stacks fermentation 2-4 days, the straw biological with loading insecticidal materials
Matter charcoal and remaining raw material are mixed, and are produced.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
(1)The present invention can effectively improve resistant to lodging, the disease-resistant drought resistance of soybean, and the infringement to soil has also subtracted accordingly
Slow, organic and inorganic fertilizer compound use, fertilizer good absorbing, peanut meal, the fermentation of wheat bran skin are used, and the nutrition for enriching the present invention contains
It is cost-effective while amount, turn waste into wealth.Can after water peanut, carrot leaf, fructus gleditsiae, trifoliate jewelvine, cherokee rose root, Plumbago zeylanica compounding
With good resistant to lodging, disease-resistant drought resistance, performance.
(2)Compounding straw biomass charcoal load insecticidal materials used in the present invention, can slowly discharge insecticidal materials, reach
To the insect prevention protection effect of the plant to plantation.
(3)The compounding straw biomass charcoal of the present invention contains the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the sulphur favourable to plant growth
And some mineral matter elements, carbon content is of a relatively high.Biomass carbonated rear original skeleton structure has been obtained more after charing
Intact reservation.Have after straw charring substantially, clearly many Microporous Carbon frame structures, this abundant hole knot of biomass carbon
Structure, makes it possess the characteristics such as specific surface area is big, absorption affinity is strong, to the regulation soil water, fertilizer, air and heat environment bar after being manured into soil
Part can produce material impact, can also lift soil organic matter content, be established to improve the application in terms of crop production ability
Good structure of matter basis.In addition, the breeding of microorganism can be promoted during biomass carbon is manured into soil, carbon surface is set to generate root
Knurl bacterium, thus form the soil for being adapted to plant culture, it is to avoid " continuous cultivation obstacle ", and charcoal exists to cereal, beans and vegetables
Increase organic matter in length, its quality, color and luster, taste all increase.
(4)The level that applies fertilizers scientifically of current China's agricultural is not high, and the excess of chemical fertilizer, lavishment cause chemical fertilizer nutrient to be lost in, soil
Earth is hardened extremely serious with water pollution etc..After biomass carbon is granulated with chemical fertilizer blending, both are tightly combined together, and can subtract
The loss of few chemical fertilizer, is sustained fertilizer efficiency, so as to improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, reduces the consumption of chemical fertilizer.There are some researches show agricultural land soil
1 hectare of 20 ton hour is reached using charcoal, can about reduce by 10% applying quantity of chemical fertilizer;In the more farmland of residual chemical fertilizer amount
In soil, this season even only can just can reach the effect of high yield without chemical fertilizer with charcoal..
Embodiment
A kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting, it is by following weight parts
Raw material is made:Urea 20, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 45, potassium chloride 40, fulvic acid 1, ammonium nitrate 1, dried small shrimp 1, wheat bran skin 10, peanut meal 2, water
Peanut 2, carrot leaf 2, fructus gleditsiae 1, trifoliate jewelvine 2, cherokee rose root 1, Plumbago zeylanica 1, lecithin 1, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.5, chitosan 1,
Citric acid 0.2, epoxidized linseed oil 0.2, OPEO 0.3, soybean stalk 40.
A kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of soybean of described disease-resistant drought resisting,
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)After soybean stalk is mixed, plus water of 0.8 times equivalent to above-mentioned raw materials, after mixing, anaerobic fermentation is cleaned, wind after 1 day
It is dry, dry, pretreated wheat stalk is subjected to Pintsch process anaerobic charing, straw biomass charcoal is obtained standby;
(2)After water peanut, carrot leaf, fructus gleditsiae, trifoliate jewelvine, cherokee rose root, Plumbago zeylanica mix, dry, obtain xeraphium standby;
(3) citric acid adds suitable quantity of water, is configured to after the citric acid solution that concentration is 2%, straw biomass charcoal is added, at 40 DEG C
Stir after 0.5h, add lecithin, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, chitosan, OPEO, xeraphium, stir
Afterwards, filtering, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue is added in the sodium bicarbonate solution that concentration is 1%, 30
1h is stirred at DEG C, is filtered, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue produces load desinsection after being dried at 60 DEG C
The straw biomass charcoal of material is standby;
(4)After dried small shrimp, wheat bran skin, peanut meal are mixed, after room temperature stacks fermentation 2 days, the straw biomass with loading insecticidal materials
Charcoal and remaining raw material are mixed, and are produced.
Tested in 100 mu of soybean crop fields, by crop field according to two groups of area average mark, one group is applied equivalent the present embodiment
It is used as base fertilizer, one group is applied equivalent conventional soy base fertilizer, and 185 kilograms, every mu are reached using the present embodiment soybean average yield per mu
Soybean yield-increasing 18-20%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting, it is characterised in that:It is under
The raw material for stating parts by weight is made:Urea 20-24, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 45-50, potassium chloride 40-45, fulvic acid 1-3, ammonium nitrate 1-2, shrimp
Skin 1-2, wheat bran skin 10-12, peanut meal 2-4, water peanut 2-4, carrot leaf 2-4, fructus gleditsiae 1-2, trifoliate jewelvine 2-4, cherokee rose root 1-3,
Plumbago zeylanica 1-2, lecithin 1-2, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate 0.5-0.8, chitosan 1-2, citric acid 0.2-0.5, epoxidized linseed oil
0.2-0.4, OPEO 0.3-0.4, soybean stalk 40-45.
2. a kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that:
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)After soybean stalk is mixed, plus water of 0.8-1.5 times equivalent to above-mentioned raw materials, after mixing, anaerobic fermentation is washed after 1-2 days
Only, air-dry, dry, pretreated wheat stalk is subjected to Pintsch process anaerobic charing, straw biomass charcoal is obtained standby;
(2)After water peanut, carrot leaf, fructus gleditsiae, trifoliate jewelvine, cherokee rose root, Plumbago zeylanica mix, dry, obtain xeraphium standby;
(3) citric acid adds suitable quantity of water, is configured to after the citric acid solution that concentration is 2-5%, straw biomass charcoal is added, in 40-60
Stirred at DEG C after 0.5-1h, add lecithin, sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, chitosan, OPEO, xeraphium, stir
After mixing uniformly, filtering is molten for 1-2% sodium acid carbonate by filter residue addition concentration to filtrate in neutrality with distillation water washing filter residue
In liquid, 1-2h is stirred at 30-50 DEG C, is filtered, with distillation water washing filter residue, to filtrate in neutrality, filter residue is in dry at 60-80 DEG C
After dry, the straw biomass charcoal for producing load insecticidal materials is standby;
(4)After dried small shrimp, wheat bran skin, peanut meal are mixed, after room temperature stacks fermentation 2-4 days, the straw biological with loading insecticidal materials
Matter charcoal and remaining raw material are mixed, and are produced.
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CN201710256516.6A CN107011049A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting |
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CN201710256516.6A CN107011049A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108285398A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-07-17 | 青岛麦迪尔生物工程有限公司 | A kind of bio-fertilizer of salt resistance drought resisting |
CN113603529A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for soybeans and preparation method thereof |
RU2804199C1 (en) * | 2023-01-23 | 2023-09-26 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет" | Method for granulating highly effective organomineral fertilizer biohumus |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105036886A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Peanut special fertilizer additive resistant to plant diseases and insect pests |
CN105036881A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Tealeaf residue containing peanut fertilizer additive capable of improving soil environment |
CN105061041A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Novel bio-organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106800468A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201710256516.6A patent/CN107011049A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105036886A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Peanut special fertilizer additive resistant to plant diseases and insect pests |
CN105036881A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽徽普生物科技有限责任公司 | Tealeaf residue containing peanut fertilizer additive capable of improving soil environment |
CN105061041A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Novel bio-organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN106800468A (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司 | A kind of special straw biomass charcoal compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of the soybean of disease-resistant drought resisting |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108285398A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-07-17 | 青岛麦迪尔生物工程有限公司 | A kind of bio-fertilizer of salt resistance drought resisting |
CN113603529A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-05 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special compound fertilizer for soybeans and preparation method thereof |
RU2804199C1 (en) * | 2023-01-23 | 2023-09-26 | федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет" | Method for granulating highly effective organomineral fertilizer biohumus |
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