CN107006270A - A kind of pumila grafting and breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of pumila grafting and breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006270A CN107006270A CN201710368778.1A CN201710368778A CN107006270A CN 107006270 A CN107006270 A CN 107006270A CN 201710368778 A CN201710368778 A CN 201710368778A CN 107006270 A CN107006270 A CN 107006270A
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- China
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- stock
- scion
- grafting
- otch
- pumila
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G2003/005—Removing buds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pumila grafting and breeding method, including stock is prepared, prepare scion, make stock otch, grafting and follow-up management.Processing technology of the present invention is relatively easy, working specification is good, can effectively improve the survival rate of grafting operation, reduces the labor intensity and cost of grafting operation, damage of the grafting operation to scion parent can also be effectively reduced simultaneously, it is to avoid because grafting operation is impacted to parent vegetation development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pumila grafting and breeding method, platymiscium seedling-raising technique field.
Background technology
At present in the cultivating process of pumila, in order to improve pumila plant development speed, meet potted landscape etc. and use need
Will, the larger pumila individual of plant diameter is obtained often by grafting method, but found in actual grafting operation, when
Traditional grafting technique that grafting method used in preceding is often used, although the need for grafting operation can be met, but grafting work
It is relatively chaotic to water and fertilizer management work during industry, lack scientific and effective operating process, so as to cause current in progress grafting operation
When labor intensity it is big, cost is of a relatively high, and the survival rate after grafting is relatively low, while also causing to cause grafting parent
Larger damage, is unfavorable for the growth and development of pumila parent, therefore for this problem, in the urgent need to exploitation is a kind of brand-new
Pumila grafting technique, the need for meeting actual use.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention, which is that, overcomes that above-mentioned not enough there is provided a kind of pumila grafting and breeding method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of pumila grafting and breeding method, comprise the following steps：
The first step, prepares stock, selects at least annual, grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm, and diameter is same not less than 1 centimetre
Section plant is as stock, 15-30 days before grafting, stock is carried out adding liquid manure first, strengthens the nutrition of stock plant, so
Wiped out afterwards in stock plant apart from more than 8-10 centimetres of ground position, and cladding protection is carried out to otch by preservative film, then will
Stock culture 5-10 days, and to standby after wound healing；
Second step, prepares scion, and when temperature is 10 DEG C -25 DEG C, interception growth is vigorous from pumila maternal plant, disease-free
Insect pest, grows the branch of 1-2 terms as parent, after then otch is coated by preservative film, the parent of interception is existed
0 DEG C-5 DEG C, air humidity for 80%-90% environment in preserved, and progress grafting before in 1-3 hours, from parent
Upper intercepted length is 4-6 centimetres, and possesses the branch sections of 1-3 buds as scion, then the surface after the scion prepared
On cut out groove with scion axis in 15 °-45 ° angles, and groove length is chip at 2-3 centimetres, the most thin position of groove
Measure as 2/3-the 3/4 of scion diameter, be 0.5-1.5 centimetres in the preceding surface degree of cutting out of scion corresponding with groove, with scion axle
Then line carries out soaking sterilization, during immersion using bactericidal liquid in the small tangent plane of 15 ° -30 ° angles to each incision site in scion
Between be 10-30 minutes, with preservative film cladding protection is carried out to scion interface after then being cleared up with deionized water docking fringe；
3rd step, makes stock otch, in scion preparation process is carried out, while at the more smooth side position of stock,
It is 2-4 centimetres along a depth is cut with stock cross section vertical direction, and is in 15 °-45 ° of otch with stock axis, its
Middle otch and stock side surface minimum range are 1/4-the 1/3 of diameter of stock, and otch is located at into stock outer surface side from upper
And the xylem of lower 1/3-1/2 length thereof is cut out, and stock tree is preserved；
4th step, grafting completes after the 3rd step operation, scion is taken out from preservative film, and according to stock upper cut
Area is modified to the groove width of scion, is then inserted into scion in the otch of stock by groove, and makes scion
Groove and small tangent plane are offseted with stock otch both side surface, and the bark finally reserved by stock is coated to scion, is then tied up
Band carries out fastening positioning to stock otch, then stock and scion outer surface are coated by preservative film, and preservative film cladding at least three
Layer, then coats the plastic foil that at least one layer of thickness is 0.1-0.5 millimeter in fresh-keeping film outer surface；
5th step, follow-up management is completed after FOUR EASY STEPS, and it is 15% -20% to keep stock growth substrate water content,
And nutrient is persistently supplemented by infusion model to stock, while the tiller bud sprouted on stock is cleared up, and at 40-50 days
It is interior, after interface healing to be grafted, plastic foil, preservative film are torn open bandage and removed, then every 7-15 days, stock is sprayed
Concentration is 10%-30% inorganic fertilizer, and after scion sprouting sprouting length reaches 10-15 centimetres, the sprouting of sprouting is pushed up
Trimmed at end.
Further, in the described first step, Root-stock selection is any one in American elm and Chinese elm.
Further, in described second step, described groove is in isosceles trapezoid, isosceles triangle and rectangular configuration
Any one.
Further, described bactericidal liquid is alcohol, sodium hypochlorite, any one in mercuric chloride.
Further, in the 4th described step, complete bandage and stock otch is carried out after fastening positioning, at docking port position
Spray medical penicillin or streptomysin is sterilized, then carry out preservative film cladding, in the 5th step, every 4-15 days, docking
Mouth position sprays medical penicillin or streptomysin is sterilized, untill scion sprouting sprouting length reaches 10-15 centimetres.
Processing technology of the present invention is relatively easy, and working specification is good, can effectively improve the survival rate of grafting operation, reduction
The labor intensity and cost of grafting operation, while can also effectively reduce damage of the grafting operation to scion parent, it is to avoid because transferring
Operation is connect to impact parent vegetation development.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic flow sheet of the present invention；
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of pumila grafting and breeding method, comprise the following steps：
The first step, prepares stock, selects at least annual, grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm, a diameter of 3 centimetres of equal plant
Thing is as stock, 30 days before grafting, stock is carried out adding liquid manure first, strengthens the nutrition of stock plant, then in stock
Plant is wiped out apart from more than 10 centimetres of ground position, and carries out cladding protection to otch by preservative film, then by stock culture 10
My god, and to standby after wound healing；
Second step, prepares scion, when temperature is 25 DEG C, and interception grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm from pumila maternal plant, raw
The branch of long 2 terms is as parent, and after then otch is coated by preservative film, by the parent of interception at 5 DEG C, air is wet
Spend in the environment for 80% and preserved, and before grafting is carried out in 1 hour, intercepted length is 4 centimetres from parent, and is possessed
Then the branch section of 1 bud cuts out the slope in 45 ° of angles with scion axis as scion after the scion prepared on surface
Mouthful, and groove length is that scrap rate is the 3/4 of scion diameter at 3 centimetres, the most thin position of groove, before scion corresponding with groove
Surface cut-out length is 1.5 centimetres, is in the small tangent plane of 30 ° of angles with scion axis, then using bactericidal liquid to respectively being cut in scion
Mouth position carries out soaking sterilization, and soak time is 10 minutes, with preservative film pair after then being cleared up with deionized water docking fringe
Scion interface carries out cladding protection；
3rd step, makes stock otch, in scion preparation process is carried out, while at the more smooth side position of stock,
Be 3 centimetres along depth is cut with stock cross section vertical direction, and be in 45 ° of otch with stock axis, wherein otch with
Stock side surface minimum range is the 1/3 of diameter of stock, and otch is located at into stock outer surface side 1/2 length portion from top to bottom
The xylem divided is cut out, and stock tree is preserved；
4th step, grafting completes after the 3rd step operation, scion is taken out from preservative film, and according to stock upper cut
Area is modified to the groove width of scion, is then inserted into scion in the otch of stock by groove, and makes scion
Groove and small tangent plane are offseted with stock otch both side surface, and the bark finally reserved by stock is coated to scion, is then tied up
Band carries out fastening positioning to stock otch, then stock and scion outer surface are coated by preservative film, and preservative film cladding at least three
Layer, then coats the plastic foil that at least one layer of thickness is 0.5 millimeter in fresh-keeping film outer surface；
5th step, follow-up management is completed after FOUR EASY STEPS, and it is 20% to keep stock growth substrate water content, and to anvil
Akebi crosses infusion model and persistently supplements nutrient, while the tiller bud sprouted on stock is cleared up, and in 50 days, it is to be grafted to connect
After mouth healing, plastic foil, preservative film are removed and bandage is removed, be 30% to stock spray concentration then every 15 days
Inorganic fertilizer, and sprouted in scion after sprouting length reaches 15 centimetres, the sprouting top of sprouting trimmed.
In the present embodiment, in the described first step, Root-stock selection is American elm.
In the present embodiment, in described second step, described groove is isosceles trapezoid
In the present embodiment, described bactericidal liquid is alcohol.
In the present embodiment, in the 4th described step, complete bandage and stock otch is carried out after fastening positioning, docking port position
Place's medical penicillin of spray was sterilized, and then carries out preservative film cladding, in the 5th step, every 15 days, the spray of docking port position
Drench medical penicillin or streptomysin is sterilized, untill scion sprouting sprouting length reaches 10 centimetres.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1, a kind of pumila grafting and breeding method, comprise the following steps：
The first step, prepares stock, selects at least annual, grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm, a diameter of 4 centimetres of equal plant
Thing is as stock, 15 days before grafting, stock is carried out adding liquid manure first, strengthens the nutrition of stock plant, then in stock
Plant is wiped out apart from more than 8 centimetres of ground position, and carries out cladding protection to otch by preservative film, then by stock culture 5 days,
And to standby after wound healing；
Second step, prepares scion, when temperature is 15 DEG C, and interception grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm from pumila maternal plant, raw
The branch of long 1.5 terms is as parent, after then otch is coated by preservative film, by the parent of interception in 0 DEG C, air
Humidity is is preserved in 80% environment, and before grafting is carried out in 3 hours, and intercepted length is centimetre from parent, and has
Then the branch section of standby 3 buds cuts out the slope in 45 ° of angles with scion axis as scion after the scion prepared on surface
Mouthful, and groove length is that scrap rate is the 2/3 of scion diameter at 2 centimetres, the most thin position of groove, before scion corresponding with groove
Surface cut-out length is 0.5 centimetre, is in the small tangent plane of 15 ° of angles with scion axis, then using bactericidal liquid to respectively being cut in scion
Mouth position carries out soaking sterilization, and soak time is 10 minutes, with preservative film pair after then being cleared up with deionized water docking fringe
Scion interface carries out cladding protection；
3rd step, makes stock otch, in scion preparation process is carried out, while at the more smooth side position of stock,
Be 2 centimetres along depth is cut with stock cross section vertical direction, and be in 15 ° of otch with stock axis, wherein otch with
Stock side surface minimum range is the 1/4 of diameter of stock, and otch is located at into stock outer surface side 1/3 length portion from top to bottom
The xylem divided is cut out, and stock tree is preserved；
4th step, grafting completes after the 3rd step operation, scion is taken out from preservative film, and according to stock upper cut
Area is modified to the groove width of scion, is then inserted into scion in the otch of stock by groove, and makes scion
Groove and small tangent plane are offseted with stock otch both side surface, and the bark finally reserved by stock is coated to scion, is then tied up
Band carries out fastening positioning to stock otch, then stock and scion outer surface are coated by preservative film, and preservative film cladding at least three
Layer, then coats the plastic foil that at least one layer of thickness is 0.5 millimeter in fresh-keeping film outer surface；
5th step, follow-up management is completed after FOUR EASY STEPS, and it is 15% to keep stock growth substrate water content, and to anvil
Akebi crosses infusion model and persistently supplements nutrient, while the tiller bud sprouted on stock is cleared up, and in 40 days, it is to be grafted to connect
Mouthful healing after, plastic foil, preservative film are torn open bandage and removed, then every 7 days, to stock spray concentration be 10% it is inorganic
Fertilizer, and after scion sprouting sprouting length reaches 15 centimetres, the sprouting top of sprouting is trimmed.
In the present embodiment, in the described first step, Root-stock selection is in Chinese elm.
In the present embodiment, in described second step, described groove is isosceles triangle.
In the present embodiment, described bactericidal liquid is sodium hypochlorite.
In the present embodiment, in the 4th described step, complete bandage and stock otch is carried out after fastening positioning, docking port position
Place's medical streptomysin of spray was sterilized, and then carries out preservative film cladding, in the 5th step, every 8 days, docking port position spray
Medical penicillin or streptomysin are sterilized, untill scion sprouting sprouting length reaches 10 centimetres.
Processing technology of the present invention is relatively easy, and working specification is good, can effectively improve the survival rate of grafting operation, reduction
The labor intensity and cost of grafting operation, while can also effectively reduce damage of the grafting operation to scion parent, it is to avoid because transferring
Operation is connect to impact parent vegetation development.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of pumila grafting and breeding method, it is characterised in that：Described pumila grafting and breeding method include following
Step：
The first step, prepares stock, selects at least annual, grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm, and diameter is not less than 1 centimetre of equal plant
Thing is as stock, 15-30 days before grafting, stock is carried out adding liquid manure first, strengthens the nutrition of stock plant, Ran Hou
Stock plant is wiped out apart from more than 8-10 centimetres of ground position, and carries out cladding protection to otch by preservative film, then by stock
Culture 5-10 days, and to standby after wound healing；
Second step, prepares scion, and when temperature is 10 DEG C -25 DEG C, interception grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm from pumila maternal plant,
Grow 1-2 terms branch as parent, after then otch is coated by preservative film, by the parent of interception 0 DEG C-
5 DEG C, air humidity is cut to be preserved in 80%-90% environment, and before grafting is carried out in 1-3 hours from parent
It is 4-6 centimetres to take length, and then the branch section for possessing 1-3 buds is cut as scion after the scion prepared on surface
Go out the groove in 15 °-45 ° angles with scion axis, and groove length is that scrap rate is at 2-3 centimetres, the most thin position of groove
2/3-the 3/4 of scion diameter, is 0.5-1.5 centimetres in the preceding surface degree of cutting out of scion corresponding with groove, is in scion axis
The small tangent plane of 15 ° -30 ° angles, then carries out soaking sterilization, soak time is using bactericidal liquid to each incision site in scion
10-30 minutes, cladding protection is carried out to scion interface with preservative film after then being cleared up with deionized water docking fringe；
3rd step, makes stock otch, in scion preparation process is carried out, while at the more smooth side position of stock, along with
It is 2-4 centimetres that stock cross section vertical direction, which cuts a depth, and is in 15 °-45 ° of otch with stock axis, wherein cutting
Mouth is 1/4-the 1/3 of diameter of stock with stock side surface minimum range, and otch is located at into stock outer surface side from top to bottom
The xylem of 1/3-1/2 length thereof is cut out, and stock tree is preserved；
4th step, grafting completes after the 3rd step operation, scion is taken out from preservative film, and according to the area of stock upper cut
The groove width of scion is modified, is then inserted into scion in the otch of stock by groove, and makes the groove of scion
Offseted with small tangent plane with stock otch both side surface, the bark finally reserved by stock is coated to scion, then bandage pair
Stock otch carries out fastening positioning, then stock and scion outer surface are coated by preservative film, and preservative film coats at least three layers, so
Afterwards the plastic foil that at least one layer of thickness is 0.1-0.5 millimeter is coated in fresh-keeping film outer surface；
5th step, follow-up management is completed after FOUR EASY STEPS, and it is 15% -20% to keep stock growth substrate water content, and right
Stock persistently supplements nutrient by infusion model, while clearing up the tiller bud sprouted on stock, and in 40-50 days, treats
After the healing of grafting interface, plastic foil, preservative film and bandage are removed, then every 7-15 days, are to stock spray concentration
10%-30% inorganic fertilizer, and after scion sprouting sprouting length reaches 10-15 centimetres, the sprouting top of sprouting is carried out
Trimming.
2. a kind of pumila grafting according to claim 1 and breeding method, it is characterised in that：In the described first step,
Root-stock selection is any one in American elm and Chinese elm.
3. a kind of pumila grafting according to claim 1 and breeding method, it is characterised in that：In described second step,
Described groove is any one in isosceles trapezoid, isosceles triangle and rectangular configuration.
4. a kind of pumila grafting according to claim 1 and breeding method, it is characterised in that：Described bactericidal liquid is wine
Any one in essence, sodium hypochlorite, mercuric chloride.
5. a kind of pumila grafting according to claim 1 and breeding method, it is characterised in that：In the 4th described step,
Complete bandage to carry out after fastening positioning stock otch, spray medical penicillin at docking port position or streptomysin is sterilized,
Then preservative film cladding is carried out, in the 5th step, every 4-15 days, docking port position sprayed medical penicillin or streptomysin enters
Row sterilization, untill scion sprouting sprouting length reaches 10-15 centimetres.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710368778.1A CN107006270A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of pumila grafting and breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710368778.1A CN107006270A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of pumila grafting and breeding method |
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| CN107006270A true CN107006270A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318480A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wide yulan propagation by grafiting method of high-survival rate |
| CN109874528A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-14 | 张骏 | A kind of method of peach stock grafting apple |
| CN114982493A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-02 | 山东朴润源农业发展有限公司 | Golden leaf wild jujube grafting and cultivating method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771273A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-11-14 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | Dwarf ulmus pumila cv.jinye ball grafting and cultivating method |
| CN102771317A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-11-14 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | Grafting cultivation method for sorbus tianchanica |
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 CN CN201710368778.1A patent/CN107006270A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771273A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-11-14 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | Dwarf ulmus pumila cv.jinye ball grafting and cultivating method |
| CN102771317A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-11-14 | 新疆农业科学院综合试验场 | Grafting cultivation method for sorbus tianchanica |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318480A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥满地金农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wide yulan propagation by grafiting method of high-survival rate |
| CN109874528A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-14 | 张骏 | A kind of method of peach stock grafting apple |
| CN114982493A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-02 | 山东朴润源农业发展有限公司 | Golden leaf wild jujube grafting and cultivating method |
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