CN107000592A - 机动车辆的操作元件 - Google Patents

机动车辆的操作元件 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107000592A
CN107000592A CN201580068767.0A CN201580068767A CN107000592A CN 107000592 A CN107000592 A CN 107000592A CN 201580068767 A CN201580068767 A CN 201580068767A CN 107000592 A CN107000592 A CN 107000592A
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China
Prior art keywords
operating element
described device
touch surface
operating
motor vehicles
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CN201580068767.0A
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CN107000592B (zh
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A·巴克
C·尼迈尔
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Audi AG
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Audi AG
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/0204—Selector apparatus for automatic transmissions with means for range selection and manual shifting, e.g. range selector with tiptronic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K20/00—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles
    • B60K20/02—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means
    • B60K20/06—Arrangement or mounting of change-speed gearing control devices in vehicles of initiating means mounted on steering column or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Arrangement of adaptations of instruments
    • B60K35/10—
    • B60K35/212—
    • B60K35/25—
    • B60K35/60—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
    • B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
    • B62D1/04—Hand wheels
    • B62D1/046—Adaptations on rotatable parts of the steering wheel for accommodation of switches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/0278—Constructional features of the selector lever, e.g. grip parts, mounting or manufacturing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02—Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/04—Ratio selector apparatus
    • F16H59/044—Ratio selector apparatus consisting of electrical switches or sensors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/24—Providing feel, e.g. to enable selection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/40—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/42—Ratio indicator devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
    • B60K2360/1446—
    • B60K2360/782—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/40—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/42—Ratio indicator devices
    • F16H2063/423—Range indicators for automatic transmissions, e.g. showing selected range or mode

Abstract

本发明涉及一种机动车辆的带有触摸面的操作元件。本发明的特征在于：触摸面(12)具有能通过执行机构操控的、对操作人员的触觉起作用的装置(14)，通过所述装置能够将机动车辆的变速器当前接入的挡位反馈给操作人员。

Description

机动车辆的操作元件
技术领域
本发明涉及一种根据权利要求1的前序部分所述类型的机动车辆的操作元件。
背景技术
在带有全自动变速器的机动车辆中配备有变速杆球头或选择性地将控制摇杆布置在方向盘上，控制摇杆使得驾驶者能够变换变速器的挡位。布置在方向盘上的控制摇杆的作用在于驾驶员无需将手离开方向盘。
但变速杆球头和/或控制摇杆无法反馈当前选择的挡位。为了获悉当时所接入的挡位，驾驶者必然要观看仪表板并且由此将视线离开道路。
文献DE 10 2010 032 774 A1公开了一种驾驶员开关，用于操纵动力传动系中的变速器的变速功能，该驾驶员开关形成对抗当前操作的、弹性的反向力和/或卡锁位置并且由此为驾驶员提供触觉反馈。该驾驶开关的特征在于：开关装置借助执行机构在驾驶开关被操作时针对操作运动额外地形成可感知的效果和/或感知上变化的行为，从而能够借助这种额外提供的触觉反馈或回馈向驾驶员传递信息。由此应保证，使得驾驶员在错误或无意识操作时感觉到或体验到，例如，开关或开关部件突然的额外可感知的阻力或可感知的强烈震动，也就是通过放大的触觉信号感觉来感知或体验，使得驾驶员在系统控制过程中的意图不被认可。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于进一步构造机动车辆的操作元件，从而能够通过操作元件得知机动车辆的变速器当前所处的挡位。
上述目的通过权利要求1的特征来实现。
从属权利要求构成了本发明的有利的改进方案。
按照本发明的机动车辆的操作元件包括触摸面并且其特征在于：触摸面具有可通过执行机构操控的、对操作人员的触觉起作用的装置，通过该装置能够将机动车辆的变速器当前接入的挡位的情况反馈给操作人员。
操作元件的按照本发明的设计方案具有以下作用，即，在触摸触摸面时通过触觉来传递当前接入的挡位的信息。也就是说，机动车辆的驾驶员无需将目光离开道路就能够“识别出”当前接入的挡位。由此提高了驾驶安全性。
本发明的一尤其有利的实施形式提出：通过上述装置还能够向操作人员反馈换挡建议。这个实施形式是有利的，其原因在于：借助换挡建议能够实现更加节能的和/或运动式的驾驶方式。
优选地将上述装置构造成操作人员能够通过触觉(taktil)和/或触摸(haptisch)，尤其是以振动、温度、尺寸、轮廓和/或表面纹理的形式感知该装置。
根据本发明的一尤其有利的实施形式提出：上述装置被构造成可使触摸面的表面特性发生改变的元件的形式。
这能够被实现成例如从触摸面中移出的销的形式或可变的图形图案和/或字母和/或点阵网格的形式。
按照本发明构造的操作元件优选涉及的是挡位选择开关、控制摇杆和/或方向盘。作为按照本发明构造的操作元件的方向盘的设计已证明是尤其有利的，其原因在于：即使在“双手”都握在方向盘上的情况下也能够传递当前接入的挡位的信息，这也有利于行驶安全。
附图说明
从下文结合附图中示出的实施例中得到本发明的其他优点、特征和应用可能性。
在附图中示出：
图1示出机动车辆的按照本发明构造的操作元件。
具体实施方式
图1示出了整体以附图标号10代表的机动车辆的操作元件。
操作元件10在此被构造成挡位选择开关。挡位选择开关10具有触摸面12。
如图1可知，挡位选择开关10具有多个销状元件14，这些元件可借助执行机构来操控(为了清楚起见没有示出执行机构)。也就是说，通过执行机构能够缩回或升起销状元件14并且该销状元件的位置对触摸触摸面12的操作人员而言是可摸到或可感觉到的。
根据图1，三个销14已经完全升起。驾驶员由此得到的反馈是正接入第三挡。由于驾驶员正处于加速过程中，自特定的转速开始第四个销将部分升起以便向驾驶员提供作为进一步信息的触觉的换挡建议。由此能够告知驾驶员最好的换挡时间点。

Claims (8)

1.一种机动车辆的操作元件(10)，包括触摸面(12)，其特征在于，所述触摸面(12)具有能通过执行机构操控的、对操作人员的触觉起反应的装置(14)，通过所述装置能够将机动车辆的变速器当前接入的挡位反馈给操作人员。
2.根据权利要求1所述的操作元件(10)，其特征在于，通过所述装置(14)能够向操作人员反馈换挡建议。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的操作元件(10)，其特征在于，所述装置(14)被构造成能被操作人员触觉感知。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任意一项所述的操作元件(10)，其特征在于，所述装置(14)被构造成能被操作人员触摸感知。
5.根据权利要求4所述的操作元件(10)，其特征在于，所述装置(14)被构造成使触摸面的表面特性发生变化的元件的形式。
6.根据权利要求5所述的操作元件(10)，其特征在于，所述装置被构造成能够从触摸面中移出的销(14)的形式。
7.根据权利要求5所述的操作元件(10)，其特征在于，所述装置(14)被构造成能变化的图形图案和/或字母和/或点阵网格的形式。
8.根据权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的操作元件(10)，其特征在于，所述操作元件是挡位选择开关(10)或控制摇杆或方向盘。
CN201580068767.0A 2014-12-19 2015-12-18 机动车辆的操作元件 Expired - Fee Related CN107000592B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014019126.5 2014-12-19
DE102014019126.5A DE102014019126B4 (de) 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 Bedienelement eines Kraftfahrzeugs
PCT/EP2015/080397 WO2016097244A1 (de) 2014-12-19 2015-12-18 Bedienelement eines kraftfahrzeugs

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CN107000592B CN107000592B (zh) 2019-07-09

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US (1) US10422423B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3233556B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN107000592B (zh)
DE (1) DE102014019126B4 (zh)
WO (1) WO2016097244A1 (zh)

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Publication number Publication date
US10422423B2 (en) 2019-09-24
US20170343102A1 (en) 2017-11-30
EP3233556B1 (de) 2020-05-13
DE102014019126A1 (de) 2016-06-23
WO2016097244A1 (de) 2016-06-23
DE102014019126B4 (de) 2018-10-31
CN107000592B (zh) 2019-07-09
EP3233556A1 (de) 2017-10-25

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