CN106978735B - 天然染料的多套色印花方法 - Google Patents

天然染料的多套色印花方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106978735B
CN106978735B CN201710151660.3A CN201710151660A CN106978735B CN 106978735 B CN106978735 B CN 106978735B CN 201710151660 A CN201710151660 A CN 201710151660A CN 106978735 B CN106978735 B CN 106978735B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
natural dye
fabric
printing
dyed
printing methods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710151660.3A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN106978735A (zh
Inventor
张瑞萍
王杰
王红卫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Yiruida Textile Technology Co
Original Assignee
Nantong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong University filed Critical Nantong University
Priority to CN201810711124.9A priority Critical patent/CN108729271B/zh
Priority to CN201810711169.6A priority patent/CN109082904B/zh
Priority to CN201810711125.3A priority patent/CN108797157B/zh
Priority to CN201710151660.3A priority patent/CN106978735B/zh
Publication of CN106978735A publication Critical patent/CN106978735A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106978735B publication Critical patent/CN106978735B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
    • D06M10/02—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
    • D06M10/025—Corona discharge or low temperature plasma
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/14—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/40—Cellulose acetate
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/52—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/70—Material containing nitrile groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8209—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing amide groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8214—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing ester and amide groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8219—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and amide groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8223—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups
    • D06P3/8228—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and ester groups using one kind of dye
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8261—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing nitrile groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8266—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and nitrile groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8271—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing amide and nitrile groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8276—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing ester groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/828—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8295—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing nitrile and ester groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02—After-treatment
    • D06P5/10—After-treatment with compounds containing metal
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
    • D06P5/2011—Application of vibrations, pulses or waves for non-thermic purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/30—Ink jet printing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/26—Polymers or copolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • D06M2101/28—Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34—Polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种天然染料的多套色印花方法，利用天然染料本身多组份特性和酸碱显色特性，通过等离子前处理、印碱性蛋白浆，再进行染色和后处理等流程，只使用一种天然染料就能实现在织物上产生非印花处染色得到的颜色1、碱性蛋白印花轮廓处的颜色2、碱性蛋白印花部分的颜色3，即三套色的具有工笔画轮廓特征的印花效果；本发明减少了所需染料的品种，无需制版，工艺简单，成本低廉，花型具有仿工笔画效果，助剂生态环保，达到加工节能减排和产品生态安全的要求。

Description

天然染料的多套色印花方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种天然染料的多套色印花方法。
背景技术
随着人民生活水平的提高，对纺织品的质量要求也越来越高，在工作紧张的现代社会，人们对自身生活质量包括安全、健康更加关注了，对衣着追求舒适、自然和保健。近年来，德国和其他欧美国家相继制定了系列生态纺织品标准，也限制了合成染料的使用。由于国内外对合成禁用染料的危害问题高度重视，为保护公众健康和环境安全，来源于植物的天然染料对纺织品的染色方面研究活跃，关注重点是天然染料染色方面。天然染料多色谱印花研究不多。天然染料多色谱印花克服了染色织物的单一颜色的单调外观，花纹图案的表现力更加丰富，给人的视觉冲击更强，更加吸引消费者,有广阔的市场前景。专利ZL201410608308.4采用阳离子改性剂进行印花,然后用天然染料染色，在印花处和未印花处产生深浅不同的效果，但色相未变化，只是深浅不同。专利ZL201510589803.X采用阳离子改性处理，然后天然染料染色，最后用一种或多种组合的媒染剂印花，得到两套色印花织物，这种方法存在多种媒染剂的互相干扰问题。专利ZL201510270120.8采用先阳离子全面处理纺织品，再通过印花的方法局部拔除阳离子剂，最后进行天然染料染色，只产生一种颜色的深浅不同的效果，色相未变化,存在阳离子拔除困难,对织物存在损伤和多步使用化学品的问题。专利ZL201210494467.7通过预媒染的方法对织物进行前处理，然后用天然染料进行印花，再在留白处用去媒染剂的助剂印花，过程复杂,必须使用化学试剂拔除媒染剂。除留白处以外，若得到两套色以上的花纹必须选择两种以上不同的天然染料。目前尚无只用一种天然染料产生三套色的印花方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种只用一种天然染料(植物提取液)的多套色印花方法，该方法减少了所需染料的品种，无需制版,工艺简单，成本低廉,花型具有仿工笔画效果，助剂生态环保，达到加工节能减排和产品生态安全的要求。
本发明的技术解决方案是：
一种天然染料的多套色印花方法，其特征是：依次包括下列步骤：
（1）低温等离子前处理：功率5-10千瓦，车速5-10米/分钟，气氛：空气；
（2）织物进行碱性蛋白浆印花：印花浆的组成：石灰，豆粉，水，比例1：3-4：5-6；印花浆均匀调和，通过数码印花喷头，由电脑控制花型进行喷印；
（3）60℃-90℃低温烘干；
（4）天然染料染液配制：提取的天然染料60-100g/L，加醋酸或盐酸调节pH至3-6；
（5）将烘干的印花织物放入染液中染色，染色温度80-90℃，染色时间10-30min；
（6）染色织物放入后处理液中，处理温度30-50℃， 处理时间10-20 min，后处理剂浓度2-10g/L，pH6-10；
（7）取出，超声波洗涤，超声功率60-100W，频率40-80Hz，温度50℃，时间5-20min。
所述天然染料是从苏木、茜草或淡竹叶等植物中的一种提取的染料。
所述后处理剂为硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜或草木灰。所述织物是棉、麻、真丝、羊毛、羊绒、锦纶、腈纶、氨纶、竹纤维、粘胶、天丝、莫代尔、聚乳酸纤维、醋酸纤维中的一种或几种制成的织物。
本发明利用天然植物提取的染料本身多组份特性和酸碱显色特性，通过等离子前处理、印碱性蛋白浆，再进行染色和后处理等流程，提供只使用一种天然染料,就能实现三套色印花的方法。该方法减少了所需染料的品种，无需制版,工艺简单，成本低廉,花型具有仿工笔画效果，助剂生态环保，达到加工节能减排和产品生态安全的要求。
等离子处理的目的是提高碱性蛋白印花浆对织物的黏附性，使用的连续化等离子处理设备，空气气氛，操作高效，成本低廉。
利用碱性蛋白印花浆对后续天然染料的物理化学作用，即经过后续染色和后处理加工，由于印花部分和染色部分酸碱性差异(印花部分碱性,染色部分弱酸性)以及印花浆中蛋白质的作用，使得染色液除在非印花部位上染外，染液在印花部分首先被轮廓处的碱性蛋白浆阻挡中和分离，分离后的部分染料进入印花处上染纤维，轮廓部分是分离后的另一种染料组分。所以，在织物上产生非印花处染色得到的颜色1、碱性蛋白印花轮廓处的颜色2、碱性蛋白印花部分的颜色3，即三套色的具有工笔画轮廓特征的印花效果。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
具体实施方式
实施例1：
一种天然染料的多套色印花方法，依次包括下列步骤：
（1）低温等离子前处理：功率5-10千瓦，车速5-10米/分钟，气氛：空气；
（2）织物进行碱性蛋白浆印花，印花浆的组成：石灰，豆粉，水，比例1：3-4：5-6。均匀调和，通过数码印花喷头，由电脑控制花型进行喷印；
（3）低温烘干（60℃-90℃）
（4）天然染料染液配制：提取的染液80g/L，加盐酸调节pH至5。
染料是从中药苏木提取，提取方法：
苏木8重量份, 氢氧化钠 2重量份,水100重量份,在苏木中加入水，再加入氢氧化钠，浸泡一段时间后，通过煮沸30min后过滤，制成80g/L的苏木提取液。
（5）将烘干的印花织物放入染液中染色，80-90℃，10-30min。
（6）染色织物放入后处理液中，30-50℃， 10-20 min，后处理剂浓度2-10g/L，pH6-10, 后处理剂为硫酸亚铁。
（7）取出，超声波洗涤。超声功率60-100W，频率40-80Hz，温度50℃，时间5-20min。
所述织物是棉、麻、真丝、羊毛、羊绒、锦纶、腈纶、氨纶、竹纤维、粘胶、天丝、莫代尔、聚乳酸纤维、醋酸纤维中的一种或几种制成的织物。
实施例2：
（1）低温等离子前处理：功率5-10千瓦，车速5-10米/分钟，气氛：空气；
（2）织物进行碱性蛋白浆印花，印花浆的组成：石灰，豆粉，水，比例1：3-4：5-6。均匀调和，通过数码印花喷头，由电脑控制花型进行喷印。
（3）低温烘干（60℃-90℃）
（4）天然染料染液配制：提取的染液60g/L，加盐酸调节pH至3。
染料是从中药茜草提取，提取方法：
茜草6重量份, 碳酸钠3重量份,水100重量份,在茜草中加入水，再加入碳酸钠，浸泡一段时间后，通过煮沸30min后过滤，制成60g/L的茜草提取液。
（5）将烘干的印花织物放入染液中染色，80-90℃，10-30min。
（6）染色织物放入后处理液中，30-50℃， 10-20 min，后处理剂浓度2-10g/L，pH6-10, 后处理剂为草木灰。
（7）取出，超声波洗涤。超声功率60-100W，频率40-80Hz，温度50℃，时间5-20min。
所述织物是棉、麻、真丝、羊毛、羊绒、锦纶、腈纶、氨纶、竹纤维、粘胶、天丝、莫代尔、聚乳酸纤维、醋酸纤维中的一种或几种制成的织物。
实施例3：
（1）低温等离子前处理：功率5-10千瓦，车速5-10米/分钟，气氛：空气；
（2）织物进行碱性蛋白浆印花，印花浆的组成：石灰，豆粉，水，比例1：3-4：5-6。均匀调和，通过数码印花喷头，由电脑控制花型进行喷印。
（3）低温烘干（60℃-90℃）
（4）天然染料染液配制：提取的染液100g/L，加醋酸调节pH至6。
染料是从中药淡竹叶提取，提取方法：
淡竹叶10重量份, 氢氧化钠 2重量份,水100重量份,在淡竹叶中加入水，再加入氢氧化钠，浸泡一段时间后，通过煮沸30min后过滤，制成100g/L的淡竹叶提取液。
（5）将烘干的印花织物放入染液中染色，80-90℃，10-30min。
（6）染色织物放入后处理液中，30-50℃， 10-20 min，后处理剂浓度2-10g/L，pH6-10, 后处理剂为硫酸铜。
（7）取出，超声波洗涤。超声功率60-100W，频率40-80Hz，温度50℃，时间5-20min。
所述织物是棉、麻、真丝、羊毛、羊绒、锦纶、腈纶、氨纶、竹纤维、粘胶、天丝、莫代尔、聚乳酸纤维、醋酸纤维中的一种或几种制成的织物。

Claims (4)

1.一种天然染料的多套色印花方法，其特征是：依次包括下列步骤：
（1）低温等离子前处理：功率5-10千瓦，车速5-10米/分钟，气氛：空气；
（2）织物进行碱性蛋白浆印花：印花浆的组成：石灰，豆粉，水，比例1：3-4：5-6；印花浆均匀调和，通过数码印花喷头，由电脑控制花型进行喷印；
（3）60℃-90℃低温烘干；
（4）天然染料染液配制：提取的天然染料60-100g/L，加醋酸或盐酸调节pH至3-6；
（5）将烘干的印花织物放入染液中染色，染色温度80-90℃，染色时间10-30min；
（6）染色织物放入后处理液中，处理温度30-50℃， 处理时间10-20 min，后处理剂浓度2-10g/L，pH6-10；
（7）取出，超声波洗涤，超声功率60-100W，频率40-80Hz，温度50℃，时间5-20min。
2.根据权利要求1所述的天然染料的多套色印花方法，其特征是：所述天然染料是从苏木、茜草或淡竹叶中提取的染料。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的天然染料的多套色印花方法，其特征是：所述后处理剂为硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜或草木灰。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的天然染料的多套色印花方法，其特征是：所述织物是棉、麻、真丝、羊毛、羊绒、锦纶、腈纶、氨纶、竹纤维、粘胶、天丝、莫代尔、聚乳酸纤维、醋酸纤维中的一种或几种制成的织物。
CN201710151660.3A 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 天然染料的多套色印花方法 Active CN106978735B (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810711124.9A CN108729271B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 采用数码喷印的多套色印花织物及制备方法
CN201810711169.6A CN109082904B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 生态环保的多套色印花织物
CN201810711125.3A CN108797157B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 工艺简单、轮廓特征明显的无版多套色印花织物及制备方法
CN201710151660.3A CN106978735B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 天然染料的多套色印花方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710151660.3A CN106978735B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 天然染料的多套色印花方法

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810711169.6A Division CN109082904B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 生态环保的多套色印花织物
CN201810711125.3A Division CN108797157B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 工艺简单、轮廓特征明显的无版多套色印花织物及制备方法
CN201810711124.9A Division CN108729271B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 采用数码喷印的多套色印花织物及制备方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106978735A CN106978735A (zh) 2017-07-25
CN106978735B true CN106978735B (zh) 2018-08-17

Family

ID=59338970

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710151660.3A Active CN106978735B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 天然染料的多套色印花方法
CN201810711125.3A Active CN108797157B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 工艺简单、轮廓特征明显的无版多套色印花织物及制备方法
CN201810711124.9A Active CN108729271B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 采用数码喷印的多套色印花织物及制备方法
CN201810711169.6A Active CN109082904B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 生态环保的多套色印花织物

Family Applications After (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810711125.3A Active CN108797157B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 工艺简单、轮廓特征明显的无版多套色印花织物及制备方法
CN201810711124.9A Active CN108729271B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 采用数码喷印的多套色印花织物及制备方法
CN201810711169.6A Active CN109082904B (zh) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 生态环保的多套色印花织物

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (4) CN106978735B (zh)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109853258A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-07 浙江米皇羊绒股份有限公司 一种羊绒前处理、染色和整理方法
CN110029434A (zh) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-19 广东智益纺织科技有限公司 一种羊绒针织面料及其生产工艺
CN110761087A (zh) * 2019-10-12 2020-02-07 博森织染（嘉兴）有限公司 尼龙/天丝/粘胶/棉混纺纤维一浴染色方法
CN113463189A (zh) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 湖南烁科晶磊半导体科技有限公司 一种双快门分子束外延源炉系统及分子束外延设备
CN116355436A (zh) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-30 南通大学 一种中药红色素的制备及对纺织品的红色谱染色方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100372994C (zh) * 2004-07-26 2008-03-05 吴莹 手工蓝印真丝制作工艺及其专用于真丝手工蓝印的防染浆料
JP2006176935A (ja) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-06 Fujibo Holdings Inc 繊維製品の彩色方法
CN1865580A (zh) * 2006-06-20 2006-11-22 大连轻工业学院 在用天然植物染料染色的织物上进行媒染印花方法
CN101100808A (zh) * 2007-07-23 2008-01-09 江南大学 数字喷墨印花用织物的常压低温等离子体预处理工艺
CN101509207B (zh) * 2009-03-02 2011-01-05 大连宏丰控股有限公司 涤纶/醋酸混纺高档防染印花面料的印花方法
CN104452334B (zh) * 2014-11-03 2016-06-22 广东溢达纺织有限公司 一种天然染料印花产品及其制备方法
CN104894891B (zh) * 2015-05-25 2017-07-14 广东溢达纺织有限公司 一种天然染料防染印花产品及其制备方法
CN105113290B (zh) * 2015-09-16 2019-05-21 广东溢达纺织有限公司 一种天然染料媒染印花产品及其制备方法
CN105603788B (zh) * 2015-11-19 2017-11-28 江苏工程职业技术学院 一种等离子体‑交联复合改性高精度羊绒数码印花工艺
CN105803822B (zh) * 2016-04-18 2018-03-23 昌邑富润纺织科技有限公司 一种天然植物染料的同色渐变防印方法及应用

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106978735A (zh) 2017-07-25
CN108797157B (zh) 2020-09-22
CN108729271A (zh) 2018-11-02
CN109082904A (zh) 2018-12-25
CN109082904B (zh) 2020-09-15
CN108797157A (zh) 2018-11-13
CN108729271B (zh) 2020-07-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106978735B (zh) 天然染料的多套色印花方法
CN102704289B (zh) 一种蜡染用天然植物靛蓝染料的固色方法
CN102587153A (zh) 一种利用从百合花上提取的植物染液对真丝绸染色的方法
CN102162195B (zh) 易洗柯根纱织物染整工艺
CN104372610B (zh) 一种具有除甲醛功能的棉织物的制备方法
CN105821686A (zh) 天然植物染料染色棉纤维面料的方法
CN103074783A (zh) 一种天然植物染料染色方法
CN103614933B (zh) 一种利用核桃青皮天然染料上染纤维素纤维的染色方法
CN102321982A (zh) 一种利用柿子天然染料的染色方法
CN103362000A (zh) 一种棉布的染色方法
CN107287883A (zh) 一种改性棉纤维的制备方法、得到的产品和用途
CN104894891A (zh) 一种天然染料防染印花产品及其制备方法
CN101736592B (zh) 一种洗衣机用吸色清洁袋或清洁条的制造方法
CN105821685A (zh) 天然植物染料染色蛋白质纤维面料的方法
CN100554571C (zh) 茼蒿植物染料染羊毛和棉织物的方法
CN106245357A (zh) 一种将树叶中的色素直接转印到织物上的方法
CN111235915B (zh) 一种基于阔叶十大功劳植物染料的竹纤维面料的染色方法
CN106012591B (zh) 一种环保型电力纺真丝面料砂洗染色工艺
CN100507116C (zh) 毛毯生产新工艺
CN109295757A (zh) 一种再生纤维织物的天然染料染色方法
CN101983991A (zh) 一种沙比利木天然染料的制备及染色方法
CN101790997B (zh) 一种用于羊毛制品的植物防蛀剂的制备方法
CN106400536A (zh) 一种环保型数码印花墨水及其制备方法
CN103865292B (zh) 一种喜梅红天然染料、制备方法及其应用于对蛋白纤维的生态染色
CN109971207A (zh) 买麻藤天然染料的制备方法及其应用

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211222

Address after: 226500 groups 19 and 21, South Village, Chaiwan Town, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: JIANGSU YIRUIDA TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY Co.

Address before: 226019 Jiangsu city of Nantong province sik Road No. 9

Patentee before: NANTONG University