CN106977302A - A kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material - Google Patents
A kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106977302A CN106977302A CN201710297438.4A CN201710297438A CN106977302A CN 106977302 A CN106977302 A CN 106977302A CN 201710297438 A CN201710297438 A CN 201710297438A CN 106977302 A CN106977302 A CN 106977302A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer includes following components：23 25 parts of rice straw, 21 24 parts of cotton stalk, 15 18 parts of broad bean stalk, 46 49 parts of urea, 8 11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 47 parts of potassium nitrate, 36 39 parts of 25 parts of ammonium nitrate, 36 parts of sodium sulphate, 13 16 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of potassium permanganate, 46 parts of ferric sulfate, 13 parts of ground phosphate rock, 24 parts of aluminum oxide, 58 parts of catalyst and turf；A kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea in the present invention, effectively reduce the production cost of raw material, cost reduction by 50.3% 60.9% can be made, by the present invention in that with catalyst, the production efficiency of organic fertilizer can not only be effectively improved, and the plant recovery of nutrient of the organic fertilizer after production is up to 54 56%, continuous use 23 years can be made.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production field of organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material.
Background technology
The tea tree planting of China is with a long history, and traditional tea tree planting is generally only to consider how to improve the per mu yield production of tealeaves
Amount, the tea tree quantity of China is more as far as possible, and cultivated area is wide, but the growing space of tealeaves is small, and tea leaf quality is difficult to ensure that.Stalk
In rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of there are multiduty reproducible living resources, stalk is at
The fertilizer generated after reason, the need for greatly can meeting tea growth, therefore, Special organic fertilizer for tea material is produced using stalk
Recycling for resource can not only be made, the waste of resource is effectively prevented, and the tea growth that the organic fertilizer being made is met
How the nutrient needed more, therefore, be processed into the problem of fertilizer special for tea required for numerous producers as solving by stalk.
The content of the invention
The present invention for the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, with
Solve problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, the organic fertilizer includes following components：23-25 parts of rice straw, cotton
21-24 parts of chopped straw stalk, 15-18 parts of broad bean stalk, 46-49 parts of urea, 8-11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7-10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, nitre
Sour potassium 4-7 parts, 2-5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-6 parts of sodium sulphate, 13-16 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 2-5 parts of potassium permanganate, ferric sulfate 4-6
Part, 1-3 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2-4 parts of aluminum oxide, 5-8 parts of catalyst and 36-39 parts of turf.
As a modification of the present invention, the catalyst includes following components：13-16 parts of Erucic acid, soybean cake dregs
10-12 parts, 17-19 parts of wheat stalk, 28-31 parts of rape stalk, 15-19 parts of bentonite, 20-22 parts of diatomite, charcoal 14-
9-13 parts of 17 parts, 26-30 parts of rural area soil, 8-12 parts of plant ash and amino acid and 39-41 parts of rice washing water.
As a modification of the present invention, the production technology of the catalyst is as follows：1）By catalase, cellulose
After enzyme, glutathione peroxidase, tryptophan protein kinase are mixed, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium
In, and mixture is reacted 5-6 days；
2) after being pulverized and mixed 17-19 parts of wheat stalk, 28-31 parts of rape stalk, mixture is put into pressure apparatus
In, and mixture is taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 69-72MPa 13-18 minutes；
3）Step 1 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 2）After reacted mixture is mixed, grape is added
Sugared 1.5-2 parts and stir, the mixture after stirring is put into reactor, and make mixture close after stirring at normal temperatures
Envelope 2-3 days；
4）By carbendazim, make after hectogram mixed, to add 2-3 part of catalase, and mixture is put into the training of PDA liquid
Support in base, and mixture is reacted 1-2 days；
5）After 13-16 parts of Erucic acid, 10-12 parts of soybean cake dregs are pulverized and mixed, mixture is put into pressure apparatus
In, and mixture is taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 83-85MPa 16-19 minutes；
6）To by step 4）Reacted mixture and pass through step 5) reacted mixture mixed, and after stirring
Mixture be put into reactor, and make mixture stir at normal temperatures after seal 2-3 days；
7）Step 3 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 6）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
Be put into fermentation tank, add 27-29 part of water, make crushed material pH be 5-6 under the conditions of standing 12-14 hours after, will mix
Thing is filtered, and takes filtered fluid；
8）By 15-19 parts of bentonite, 20-22 parts of diatomite, 14-17 parts of charcoal, 26-30 parts of rural area soil, 8-12 parts of plant ash
After being pulverized and mixed, add and pass through step 7）Reacted filtered fluid, and mixture is stirred 32-37 minutes；
9）To by step 8）9-13 parts of amino acid is added in reacted mixture to be well mixed, and mixture water-bath is protected
Cooled down after temperature, and mixture is carried out after suction filtration, mixture is put into drying device and dry for the first time；
10）To step 9）Middle 39-41 parts of addition rice washing water is carried out after being well mixed, will be cooled down after mixture progress water-bath insulation,
Suction filtration, mixture is put into drying device and dry for the second time；
11）Mixture is put into 500-530 DEG C of high temperature furnace, and carries out roasting 17-20 minutes, mixture is put into powder
Crushed in crushing device, add water 38-43 parts and be stirred into the mixture after crushing, by the mixture after stirring be put into
In processor for ultrasonic wave, after 100-125W ultrasonication 1-2 hours, mixture is passed through into extruder grain, you can
To catalyst.
As a modification of the present invention, the step 1）Middle catalase, cellulase, glutathione peroxidase
Enzyme, the mass ratio of tryptophan protein kinase are 3:3:2:1.
As a modification of the present invention, the step 4）Middle carbendazim, make hectogram mass ratio be 6:1.
A kind of production technology of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rice straw 23-
25 parts, 21-24 parts of cotton stalk, 15-18 parts of broad bean stalk be broken into after 2-4cm powder, and with 1：3 ratio adds corresponding part
The water of amount, stirs when adding water and stands 12-15 hours after 7-11 hours；
（2）Mixture is put into fermentation vat, 5-8 parts of catalyst is added, and mixture is carried out mixing after reacting 1-3 days
Thing takes out；
（3）Water is added into the mixture after fermentation, and makes the water content of mixture for 60-63%, by mixture at 50-53 DEG C
Under be stirred after 41-44 minutes, and mixture is dehydrated with 270-280 DEG C of heat smoke, and make mixture
Water content is 60-66%；
（4）Reacted mixture is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and it is rotten to carry out whole storehouse heap；
（5）After mixture is placed 8-10 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C, add in right amount
Water, and make the water content of mixture under conditions of 39-43%, and mixture is proceeded fermentation 14-18 days；
（6）By the mixture heap resulting mixture heap of gained after fermentation, windrow is carried out to carry out turning and throwing once after standing 4 days, after
Every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；When it is 63-65 DEG C that mixture, which turns over the temperature after throwing, mixture is spread out
Dry 17-19 days, and control its water content to be 25-28%；
（7）By 46-49 parts of urea, 8-11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7-10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4-7 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-5 parts of ammonium nitrate,
3-6 parts of sodium sulphate, 13-16 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 2-5 parts of potassium permanganate, 4-6 parts of ferric sulfate, 1-3 parts of ground phosphate rock, aluminum oxide 2-4
Part, 36-39 parts of turf are mixed and crushed；
（8）By step（6）Product and step（7）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
As a result of above technology, the present invention compared with the prior art, has the advantage that as follows：
A kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea in the present invention, effectively reduces the production cost of raw material, can make into
Organic element is extracted in this reduction 50.3%-60.9%, the present invention from rice straw, cotton stalk, broad bean stalk, and conversion has
Machine fertilizer, can effectively reduce pollution of the fertilizer to environment, so as to effectively improve the content of amino acid in fertilizer；Using a kind of high
The experimental plot of novel tea fertilizer special for organic is imitated, yield effectively improves 23.56-24.88%；Tea color can be made bright-coloured, it is disease-resistant
Ability is strong, and the micronutrient levels such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 13-17%, P elements are effectively improved
12-14%, potassium element effectively improves 16-19%；Use for a long time, tealeaves equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promoted
The growth of tealeaves and root system development, build up resistance, and prevent pest and disease damage；Using a kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea
Afterwards, it is effectively improved the fertilizer efficiency of soil；By the present invention in that with catalyst, can not only effectively improve the production effect of organic fertilizer
The plant recovery of nutrient of organic fertilizer after rate, and production is up to 54-56%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, the organic fertilizer includes following components：23 parts of rice straw, cotton straw
24 parts of stalk, 15 parts of broad bean stalk, 49 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate,
3 parts of sodium sulphate, 16 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 6 parts of ferric sulfate, 1 part of ground phosphate rock, 4 parts of aluminum oxide, 5 parts of catalyst
And 39 parts of turf.
A kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, the catalyst includes following components：13 parts of Erucic acid, soybean
12 parts of grouts, 17 parts of wheat stalk, 31 parts of rape stalk, 19 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of diatomite, 17 parts of charcoal, rural area soil 26
Part, 12 parts of plant ash and 41 parts of 9 parts of amino acid and rice washing water.
The production technology of the catalyst is as follows：1）By catalase, cellulase, glutathione peroxidase,
After tryptophan protein kinase is mixed, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and mixture is reacted 5 days；Institute
State step 1）Middle catalase, cellulase, glutathione peroxidase, the mass ratio of tryptophan protein kinase are 3:3:
2:1；
2）After 17 parts of wheat stalk, 31 parts of rape stalk are pulverized and mixed, mixture is put into pressure apparatus, and is made
Mixture takes out after reaction being carried out under the conditions of 72MPa 13 minutes；
3）Step 1 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 2）After reacted mixture is mixed, grape is added
1.5 parts of sugar is simultaneously stirred, and the mixture after stirring is put into reactor, and mixture is sealed after stirring at normal temperatures
3 days；
4）By carbendazim, make after hectogram mixed, to add 2 parts of catalase, and mixture is put into PDA liquid trained
Support in base, and mixture is reacted 2 days；The step 4）Middle carbendazim, make hectogram mass ratio be 6:1；
5）After 13 parts of Erucic acid, 12 parts of soybean cake dregs are pulverized and mixed, mixture is put into pressure apparatus, and is made
Mixture takes out after reaction being carried out under the conditions of 83MPa 19 minutes；
6）To by step 4）Reacted mixture and pass through step 5) reacted mixture mixed, and after stirring
Mixture be put into reactor, and make mixture stir at normal temperatures after seal 2 days；
7）Step 3 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 6）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
Be put into fermentation tank, add 29 parts of water, make crushed material pH be 5 under the conditions of stand 14 hours after, mixture was carried out
Filter, takes filtered fluid；
8）After 19 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of diatomite, 17 parts of charcoal, 26 parts of rural area soil, 12 parts of plant ash are pulverized and mixed,
Add and pass through step 7）Reacted filtered fluid, and mixture is stirred 32 minutes；
9）To by step 8）9 parts of amino acid is added in reacted mixture to be well mixed, and mixture water-bath is incubated
After cool down, and by mixture carry out suction filtration after, by mixture be put into drying device carry out for the first time dry；
10）To step 9）Middle 41 parts of addition rice washing water is carried out after being well mixed, and mixture cooled down after water-bath insulation, taken out
Filter, mixture is put into drying device and dry for the second time；
11）Mixture is put into 500 DEG C of high temperature furnace, and carries out roasting 20 minutes, mixture is put into reducing mechanism
It is middle to be crushed, add water 38 parts and be stirred into the mixture after crushing, the mixture after stirring is put into ultrasonic wave
Manage in device, after 125W ultrasonication 1 hour, mixture is passed through into extruder grain, you can obtain catalyst.
A kind of production technology of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rice straw 23
Part, 24 parts of cotton stalk, 15 parts of broad bean stalk are broken into after 4cm powder, and with 1：3 ratio adds the water of corresponding deal, side
Add water after side is stirred 7 hours and stand 15 hours；
（2）Mixture is put into fermentation vat, add 5 parts of catalyst, and by mixture carry out reaction 3 days after mixture is taken
Go out；
（3）Water is added into the mixture after fermentation, and makes the water content of mixture be 63%, mixture is carried out at 53 DEG C
After stirring 41 minutes, and mixture is dehydrated with 280 DEG C of heat smoke, and make the water content of mixture be 66%；
（4）Reacted mixture is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and it is rotten to carry out whole storehouse heap；
（5）After mixture is placed 10 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make
The water content of mixture makes mixture proceed fermentation 14 days under conditions of 43%；
（6）By the mixture heap resulting mixture heap of gained after fermentation, windrow is carried out to carry out turning and throwing once after standing 4 days, after
Every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；When mixture turn over throw after temperature be 63 DEG C when, by mixture spread out into
Row is dried 19 days, and controls its water content to be 28%；
（7）By 49 parts of urea, 8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of sodium sulphate, phosphorus
Sour 16 parts of disodium hydrogen, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 6 parts of ferric sulfate, 1 part of ground phosphate rock, 4 parts of aluminum oxide, 39 parts of turf mix and powder
It is broken；
（8）By step（6）Product and step（7）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
Using a kind of experimental plot of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea, yield effectively improves 23.56-24.88%；Can
Make tea color bright-coloured, resistance against diseases is strong, the micronutrient levels such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 13-
17%, P elements effectively improve 12-14%, and potassium element effectively improves 16-19%；Use for a long time, can accelerate tealeaves balanced comprehensively
Trace element is absorbed, promotes growth and the root system development of tealeaves, builds up resistance, prevent pest and disease damage；Using a kind of efficiently new
After type Special organic fertilizer for tea, the fertilizer efficiency of soil is effectively improved, the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer is up to 54-56%, can make continuously to make
With 2-3.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, the organic fertilizer includes following components：25 parts of rice straw, cotton straw
21 parts of stalk, 18 parts of broad bean stalk, 46 parts of urea, 11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate,
6 parts of sodium sulphate, 13 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 parts of ferric sulfate, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of aluminum oxide, 8 parts of catalyst
And 36 parts of turf.
A kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, the catalyst includes following components：16 parts of Erucic acid, soybean
10 parts of grouts, 19 parts of wheat stalk, 28 parts of rape stalk, 15 parts of bentonite, 22 parts of diatomite, 14 parts of charcoal, rural area soil 30
Part, 8 parts of plant ash and 39 parts of 3 parts of amino acid/11 and rice washing water.
The production technology of the catalyst is as follows：1）By catalase, cellulase, glutathione peroxidase,
After tryptophan protein kinase is mixed, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and mixture is reacted 6 days；Institute
State step 1）Middle catalase, cellulase, glutathione peroxidase, the mass ratio of tryptophan protein kinase are 3:3:
2:1；
2）After 19 parts of wheat stalk, 28 parts of rape stalk are pulverized and mixed, mixture is put into pressure apparatus, and is made
Mixture takes out after reaction being carried out under the conditions of 72MPa 13 minutes；
3）Step 1 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 2）After reacted mixture is mixed, grape is added
2 parts of sugar is simultaneously stirred, and the mixture after stirring is put into reactor, and mixture is sealed 2 after stirring at normal temperatures
My god；
4）By carbendazim, make after hectogram mixed, to add catalase-3 part, and mixture is put into PDA liquid trained
Support in base, and mixture is reacted 2 days；The step 4）Middle carbendazim, make hectogram mass ratio be 6:1；
5）After 16 parts of Erucic acid, 10 parts of soybean cake dregs are pulverized and mixed, mixture is put into pressure apparatus, and is made
Mixture takes out after reaction being carried out under the conditions of 83MPa 19 minutes；
6）To by step 4）Reacted mixture and pass through step 5) reacted mixture mixed, and after stirring
Mixture be put into reactor, and make mixture stir at normal temperatures after seal 2 days；
7）Step 3 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 6）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
Be put into fermentation tank, add 29 parts of water, make crushed material pH be 5 under the conditions of stand 14 hours after, mixture was carried out
Filter, takes filtered fluid；
8）After 15 parts of bentonite, 22 parts of diatomite, 14 parts of charcoal, 30 parts of rural area soil, 8 parts of plant ash are pulverized and mixed,
Add and pass through step 7）Reacted filtered fluid, and mixture is stirred 32 minutes；
9）To by step 8）3 parts of amino acid/11 is added in reacted mixture to be well mixed, and mixture water-bath is incubated
After cool down, and by mixture carry out suction filtration after, by mixture be put into drying device carry out for the first time dry；
10）To step 9）Middle 39 parts of addition rice washing water is carried out after being well mixed, and mixture cooled down after water-bath insulation, taken out
Filter, mixture is put into drying device and dry for the second time；
11）Mixture is put into 500 DEG C of high temperature furnace, and carries out roasting 20 minutes, mixture is put into reducing mechanism
It is middle to be crushed, add water 38 parts and be stirred into the mixture after crushing, the mixture after stirring is put into ultrasonic wave
Manage in device, after 125W ultrasonication 1 hour, mixture is passed through into extruder grain, you can obtain catalyst.
A kind of production technology of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rice straw 25
Part, 21 parts of cotton stalk, 18 parts of broad bean stalk are broken into after 2cm powder, and with 1：3 ratio adds the water of corresponding deal, side
Add water after side is stirred 11 hours and stand 12 hours；
（2）Mixture is put into fermentation vat, add 8 parts of catalyst, and by mixture carry out reaction 1 day after mixture is taken
Go out；
（3）Water is added into the mixture after fermentation, and makes the water content of mixture be 63%, mixture is carried out at 50 DEG C
After stirring 44 minutes, and mixture is dehydrated with 270 DEG C of heat smoke, and make the water content of mixture be 66%；
（4）Reacted mixture is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and it is rotten to carry out whole storehouse heap；
（5）After mixture is placed 8 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 65 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make
The water content of mixture makes mixture proceed fermentation 18 days under conditions of 39%；
（6）By the mixture heap resulting mixture heap of gained after fermentation, windrow is carried out to carry out turning and throwing once after standing 4 days, after
Every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；When mixture turn over throw after temperature be 65 DEG C when, by mixture spread out into
Row is dried 17 days, and controls its water content to be 28%；
（7）By 46 parts of urea, 11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 6 parts of sodium sulphate, phosphorus
Sour 13 parts of disodium hydrogen, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 parts of ferric sulfate, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of aluminum oxide, 36 parts of turf mix and powder
It is broken；
（8）By step（6）Product and step（7）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
Using a kind of experimental plot of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea, yield effectively improves 23.45-24.79%；Can
Make tea color bright-coloured, resistance against diseases is strong, the micronutrient levels such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 16-
19%, P elements effectively improve 13-16%, and potassium element effectively improves 14-17%；Use for a long time, can accelerate tealeaves balanced comprehensively
Trace element is absorbed, promotes growth and the root system development of tealeaves, builds up resistance, prevent pest and disease damage；Using a kind of efficiently new
After type Special organic fertilizer for tea, the fertilizer efficiency of soil is effectively improved, the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer is up to 54-55%, can make continuously to make
With 2-3.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, the organic fertilizer includes following components：24 parts of rice straw, cotton straw
23 parts of stalk, 15 parts of broad bean stalk, 46 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate,
3 parts of sodium sulphate, 13 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 parts of ferric sulfate, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of aluminum oxide, 8 parts of catalyst
And 37 parts of turf.
A kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, the catalyst includes following components：13 parts of Erucic acid, soybean
12 parts of grouts, 17 parts of wheat stalk, 31 parts of rape stalk, 18 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of diatomite, 17 parts of charcoal, rural area soil 26
Part, 12 parts of plant ash and 40 parts of 9 parts of amino acid and rice washing water.
The production technology of the catalyst is as follows：1）By catalase, cellulase, glutathione peroxidase,
After tryptophan protein kinase is mixed, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and mixture is reacted 5 days；Institute
State step 1）Middle catalase, cellulase, glutathione peroxidase, the mass ratio of tryptophan protein kinase are 3:3:
2:1；
2）After 17 parts of wheat stalk, 31 parts of rape stalk are pulverized and mixed, mixture is put into pressure apparatus, and is made
Mixture takes out after reaction being carried out under the conditions of 72MPa 13 minutes；
3）Step 1 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 2）After reacted mixture is mixed, grape is added
1.5 parts of sugar is simultaneously stirred, and the mixture after stirring is put into reactor, and mixture is sealed after stirring at normal temperatures
3 days；
4）By carbendazim, make after hectogram mixed, to add 2 parts of catalase, and mixture is put into PDA liquid trained
Support in base, and mixture is reacted 1 day；The step 4）Middle carbendazim, make hectogram mass ratio be 6:1；
5）After 13 parts of Erucic acid, 12 parts of soybean cake dregs are pulverized and mixed, mixture is put into pressure apparatus, and is made
Mixture takes out after reaction being carried out under the conditions of 83MPa 16 minutes；
6）To by step 4）Reacted mixture and pass through step 5) reacted mixture mixed, and after stirring
Mixture be put into reactor, and make mixture stir at normal temperatures after seal 3 days；
7）Step 3 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 6）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
Be put into fermentation tank, add 27 parts of water, make crushed material pH be 6 under the conditions of stand 12 hours after, mixture was carried out
Filter, takes filtered fluid；
8）After 18 parts of bentonite, 20 parts of diatomite, 17 parts of charcoal, 26 parts of rural area soil, 12 parts of plant ash are pulverized and mixed,
Add and pass through step 7）Reacted filtered fluid, and mixture is stirred 32 minutes；
9）To by step 8）3 parts of amino acid/11 is added in reacted mixture to be well mixed, and mixture water-bath is incubated
After cool down, and by mixture carry out suction filtration after, by mixture be put into drying device carry out for the first time dry；
10）To step 9）Middle 40 parts of addition rice washing water is carried out after being well mixed, and mixture cooled down after water-bath insulation, taken out
Filter, mixture is put into drying device and dry for the second time；
11）Mixture is put into 500 DEG C of high temperature furnace, and carries out roasting 20 minutes, mixture is put into reducing mechanism
It is middle to be crushed, add water 38 parts and be stirred into the mixture after crushing, the mixture after stirring is put into ultrasonic wave
Manage in device, after 110W ultrasonication 1 hour, mixture is passed through into extruder grain, you can obtain catalyst.
A kind of production technology of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rice straw 24
Part, 23 parts of cotton stalk, 15 parts of broad bean stalk are broken into after 4cm powder, and with 1：3 ratio adds the water of corresponding deal, side
Add water after side is stirred 7 hours and stand 13 hours；
（2）Mixture is put into fermentation vat, add 8 parts of catalyst, and by mixture carry out reaction 2 days after mixture is taken
Go out；
（3）Water is added into the mixture after fermentation, and makes the water content of mixture be 60%, mixture is carried out at 53 DEG C
After stirring 41 minutes, and mixture is dehydrated with 280 DEG C of heat smoke, and make the water content of mixture be 60%；
（4）Reacted mixture is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and it is rotten to carry out whole storehouse heap；
（5）After mixture is placed 10 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make
The water content of mixture makes mixture proceed fermentation 14 days under conditions of 43%；
（6）By the mixture heap resulting mixture heap of gained after fermentation, windrow is carried out to carry out turning and throwing once after standing 4 days, after
Every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；When mixture turn over throw after temperature be 64 DEG C when, by mixture spread out into
Row is dried 18 days, and controls its water content to be 25%；
（7）By 46 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of sodium sulphate, phosphorus
Sour 13 parts of disodium hydrogen, 4 parts of potassium permanganate, 4 parts of ferric sulfate, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2 parts of aluminum oxide, 37 parts of turf mix and powder
It is broken；
（8）By step（6）Product and step（7）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
Using a kind of experimental plot of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea, yield effectively improves 23.56-24.77%；Can
Make tea color bright-coloured, resistance against diseases is strong, the micronutrient levels such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 13-
16%, P elements effectively improve 12-14%, and potassium element effectively improves 16-18%；Use for a long time, can accelerate tealeaves balanced comprehensively
Trace element is absorbed, promotes growth and the root system development of tealeaves, builds up resistance, prevent pest and disease damage；Using a kind of efficiently new
After type Special organic fertilizer for tea, the fertilizer efficiency of soil is effectively improved, the plant recovery of nutrient of fertilizer is up to 54-57%, can make continuously to make
With 2-3.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and is not construed as the limitation for the present invention, the present invention
The technical scheme that should be recorded with claim of protection domain, including in the technical scheme recorded of claim technical characteristic etc.
It is protection domain with alternative, i.e., equivalent substitution within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer includes following components：Paddy rice straw
23-25 parts of stalk, 21-24 parts of cotton stalk, 15-18 parts of broad bean stalk, 46-49 parts of urea, 8-11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid hydrogen
7-10 parts of calcium, 4-7 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-6 parts of sodium sulphate, 13-16 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 2-5 parts of potassium permanganate,
36-39 parts of 4-6 parts of ferric sulfate, 1-3 parts of ground phosphate rock, 2-4 parts of aluminum oxide, 5-8 parts of catalyst and turf.
2. a kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, it is characterised in that the catalyst includes following components：Erucic acid
13-16 parts, 10-12 parts of soybean cake dregs, 17-19 parts of wheat stalk, 28-31 parts of rape stalk, 15-19 parts of bentonite, diatomite
20-22 parts, 14-17 parts of charcoal, 26-30 parts of rural area soil, 8-12 parts of plant ash and 9-13 parts of amino acid and rice washing water 39-
41 parts.
3. a kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the catalyst
Production technology is as follows：1）Catalase, cellulase, glutathione peroxidase, tryptophan protein kinase are mixed
After conjunction, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and mixture is reacted 5-6 days；
2) after being pulverized and mixed 17-19 parts of wheat stalk, 28-31 parts of rape stalk, mixture is put into pressure apparatus
In, and mixture is taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 69-72MPa 13-18 minutes；
3）Step 1 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 2）After reacted mixture is mixed, grape is added
Sugared 1.5-2 parts and stir, the mixture after stirring is put into reactor, and make mixture close after stirring at normal temperatures
Envelope 2-3 days；
4）By carbendazim, make after hectogram mixed, to add 2-3 part of catalase, and mixture is put into the training of PDA liquid
Support in base, and mixture is reacted 1-2 days；
5）After 13-16 parts of Erucic acid, 10-12 parts of soybean cake dregs are pulverized and mixed, mixture is put into pressure apparatus
In, and mixture is taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 83-85MPa 16-19 minutes；
6）To by step 4）Reacted mixture and pass through step 5) reacted mixture mixed, and after stirring
Mixture be put into reactor, and make mixture stir at normal temperatures after seal 2-3 days；
7）Step 3 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 6）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
Be put into fermentation tank, add 27-29 part of water, make crushed material pH be 5-6 under the conditions of standing 12-14 hours after, will mix
Thing is filtered, and takes filtered fluid；
8）By 15-19 parts of bentonite, 20-22 parts of diatomite, 14-17 parts of charcoal, 26-30 parts of rural area soil, 8-12 parts of plant ash
After being pulverized and mixed, add and pass through step 7）Reacted filtered fluid, and mixture is stirred 32-37 minutes；
9）To by step 8）9-13 parts of amino acid is added in reacted mixture to be well mixed, and mixture water-bath is protected
Cooled down after temperature, and mixture is carried out after suction filtration, mixture is put into drying device and dry for the first time；
10）To step 9）Middle 39-41 parts of addition rice washing water is carried out after being well mixed, will be cooled down after mixture progress water-bath insulation,
Suction filtration, mixture is put into drying device and dry for the second time；
11）Mixture is put into 500-530 DEG C of high temperature furnace, and carries out roasting 17-20 minutes, mixture is put into powder
Crushed in crushing device, add water 38-43 parts and be stirred into the mixture after crushing, by the mixture after stirring be put into
In processor for ultrasonic wave, after 100-125W ultrasonication 1-2 hours, mixture is passed through into extruder grain, you can
To catalyst.
4. a kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step 1）In
Catalase, cellulase, glutathione peroxidase, the mass ratio of tryptophan protein kinase are 3:3:2:1.
5. a kind of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step 4）In
Carbendazim, make hectogram mass ratio be 6:1.
6. a kind of production technology of new high-efficiency Special organic fertilizer for tea material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：（1）By water
23-25 parts of rice straw, 21-24 parts of cotton stalk, 15-18 parts of broad bean stalk are broken into after 2-4cm powder, and with 1：3 ratio
The water of corresponding deal is added, is stirred when adding water and stands 12-15 hours after 7-11 hours；
（2）Mixture is put into fermentation vat, 5-8 parts of catalyst is added, and mixture is carried out mixing after reacting 1-3 days
Thing takes out；
（3）Water is added into the mixture after fermentation, and makes the water content of mixture for 60-63%, by mixture at 50-53 DEG C
Under be stirred after 41-44 minutes, and mixture is dehydrated with 270-280 DEG C of heat smoke, and make mixture
Water content is 60-66%；
（4）Reacted mixture is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and it is rotten to carry out whole storehouse heap；
（5）After mixture is placed 8-10 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C, add in right amount
Water, and make the water content of mixture under conditions of 39-43%, and mixture is proceeded fermentation 14-18 days；
（6）By the mixture heap resulting mixture heap of gained after fermentation, windrow is carried out to carry out turning and throwing once after standing 4 days, after
Every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；When it is 63-65 DEG C that mixture, which turns over the temperature after throwing, mixture is spread out
Dry 17-19 days, and control its water content to be 25-28%；
（7）By 46-49 parts of urea, 8-11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 7-10 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4-7 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-5 parts of ammonium nitrate,
3-6 parts of sodium sulphate, 13-16 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 2-5 parts of potassium permanganate, 4-6 parts of ferric sulfate, 1-3 parts of ground phosphate rock, aluminum oxide 2-4
Part, 36-39 parts of turf are mixed and crushed；
（8）By step（6）Product and step（7）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9404511A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1995-07-04 | Nobuo Ohashi | Manufacturing process and application of organic fertilizer |
| CN1569760A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-01-26 | 季中忱 | Instant enzyme conversion ferment for plant organic fertilizer and method for preparing same |
| CN103664260A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermenting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992163A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Production process of organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201710297438.4A patent/CN106977302A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR9404511A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1995-07-04 | Nobuo Ohashi | Manufacturing process and application of organic fertilizer |
| CN1569760A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-01-26 | 季中忱 | Instant enzyme conversion ferment for plant organic fertilizer and method for preparing same |
| CN103664260A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermenting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992163A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Production process of organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20170725 |