CN106977267A - A kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106977267A CN106977267A CN201710145868.4A CN201710145868A CN106977267A CN 106977267 A CN106977267 A CN 106977267A CN 201710145868 A CN201710145868 A CN 201710145868A CN 106977267 A CN106977267 A CN 106977267A
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- soluble fertilizer
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- wood powder
- macroelement water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of disclosure of the invention, is made up of following component：Potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, urea, magnesium nitrate, zinc sulfate, bentonite, borax, active additive.Efficiently Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the invention, nutrient is complete, instant effect, and with promoting, rooting efficiency is good, with good agglomeration preventing performance, and the speed that tamato fruit expands can be improved in tamato fruit expanding stage, improves Quality of Tomato Fruit, improves tomato yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer.
Background technology
A great number of elements water-soluble fertilizer, with nutrient content it is high, be easy to crop absorption, instant effect, using convenient advantage, both
It can apply, be also combined with water saving facilities such as drip irrigation and spray irrigation with water punching, reach water saving, section fertilizer, saving of labor, the effect of volume increase, can be extensive
Applied to various crops, have a extensive future.Topdressing for tamato fruit expanding stage has significantly to quality, the yield of tamato fruit
Influence, existing Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer applies in tamato fruit expanding stage, and tamato fruit expands that speed is slow, and yield is carried
Increasing degree degree is not high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, is made up of following component by weight：Potassium chloride 20-25, calcium superphosphate
31-33, urea 46-50, magnesium nitrate 2-5, zinc sulfate 0.5-0.8, bentonite 3-7, borax 0.1-0.3, active additive 1.2-
1.6；
The active additive preparation method is：
Weigh after humulus grass, yellow western food, the fluffy grass of alkali, moyashi, wood powder, the uniform mixing of attapulgite, dry to water content and be less than
15%, then, 80 mesh are crushed to, sterilized, by 1：4 part by weight add every milliliter of bacterium solution containing 2,000,000,000 lactic acid bacterias, after mixing,
35 DEG C are placed in sterile greenhouse to cultivate 35 hours, must ferment in the middle of product, will product and bacillus licheniformis 1012CFU in the middle of fermentation,
Bacillus subtilis 1012CFU, aspergillus niger 1014CFU uniformly add the dimension of fermentation quality of intermediate amount 0.2% again after mixing, then
Raw element B1, after being well mixed, cultivates 1 day in 28 DEG C, rotating speed are 150r/min rotating disks, it is dried at 45 DEG C, aqueous
Rate is controlled below 10%, then using progress high-temperature sterilization processing；The humulus grass, yellow western food, the fluffy grass of alkali, moyashi, wood powder,
Each parts by weight of attapulgite are humulus grass 12, yellow western food 6, alkali fluffy careless 3, moyashi 16, wood powder 8, attapulgite 6；
The bentonite is sodium bentonite, and the sodium bentonite is by 900 DEG C of calcining 10min processing.
Further, the wood powder includes：Any one or more combinations in Chinese parasol tree wood powder, pine powder, Chinese toon wood powder.
Further, the efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer preparation method is：By potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, urine, nitre
After sour magnesium, zinc sulfate, bentonite, borax, active additive are matched by each parts by weight, granulated, dried using conventional extrusion,
Cooling, obtains granular fertilizer, you can.
Further, the efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is applied to tomato.
Further, the efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is used as topdressing, and optimal use period is fruit expanding period.
Efficiently 15-18kg/ mus of Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the invention is imposed in tamato fruit expanding stage.
Prepared by being applied in tamato fruit expanding stage in efficiently Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the invention, the logical present invention
Synergy between active additive and other each compositions, can promote tomato leaf Determination of Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total leaf green
The raising of cellulose content, the Net Photosynthetic Rate and stomata degree of falling of tomato leaf substantially increase, active additive energy prepared by the present invention
Enough so that the activity of the enzyme played an important roll in photosynthesis is greatly improved, promote the absorption of potassium ion, from
And pyruvate kinase and ATP enzyme system are activated, the first transaction of a day's business of stomata when promoting tomato plant with external environment progress gas exchanges promotees
Enter the absorption of nitrogen and P elements, promote chlorophyll, the synthesis of protein and the formation of energy and operating, promote photosynthetic make
Effectively it is transported to product in fruit, soluble sugar, organic acid and soluble solid content substantially increase in tamato fruit,
Promote accumulation of the fruit to glucose, fructose, sucrose and total soluble sugar, Sucrose Metabolism in tamato fruit can be regulated and controled related
Enzyme, increase fruit sugared content, accelerate Fruit speed, while the hardness of fruit can also be improved, greatly reduce the Tomato Ripening phase
Fruit is extruded and rotten phenomenon caused by concentrating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows compared with prior art：Efficiently Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the invention, nutrient is neat
Entirely, instant effect, with promoting, rooting efficiency is good, with good agglomeration preventing performance, can be improved in tamato fruit expanding stage kind
The speed of eggplant Fruit, improves Quality of Tomato Fruit, improves tomato yield.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, is made up of following component by weight：Potassium chloride 20, calcium superphosphate 31,
Urea 46, magnesium nitrate 2, zinc sulfate 0.5, bentonite 3, borax 0.1, active additive 1.2；
The active additive preparation method is：
Weigh after humulus grass, yellow western food, the fluffy grass of alkali, moyashi, wood powder, the uniform mixing of attapulgite, dry to water content and be less than
15%, then, 80 mesh are crushed to, sterilized, by 1：4 part by weight add every milliliter of bacterium solution containing 2,000,000,000 lactic acid bacterias, after mixing,
35 DEG C are placed in sterile greenhouse to cultivate 35 hours, must ferment in the middle of product, will product and bacillus licheniformis 10 in the middle of fermentation12It is CFU, withered
Careless bacillus 1012CFU, aspergillus niger 1014CFU uniformly adds the vitamin of fermentation quality of intermediate amount 0.2% again after mixing, then
B1, after being well mixed, cultivates 1 day in 28 DEG C, rotating speed are 150r/min rotating disks, it is dried at 45 DEG C, moisture content control
System is below 10%, then using progress high-temperature sterilization processing；The humulus grass, yellow western food, the fluffy grass of alkali, moyashi, wood powder, bumps
Each parts by weight of rod soil are humulus grass 12, yellow western food 6, alkali fluffy careless 3, moyashi 16, wood powder 8, attapulgite 6；
The bentonite is sodium bentonite, and the sodium bentonite is by 900 DEG C of calcining 10min processing.
The wood powder includes：Any one or more combinations in Chinese parasol tree wood powder, pine powder, Chinese toon wood powder.
The efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer preparation method is：By potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, urine, magnesium nitrate, sulfuric acid
After zinc, bentonite, borax, active additive are matched by each parts by weight, granulated, dried, cooled down using conventional extrusion, obtained
Granular fertilizer, you can.
The efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is applied to tomato.
The efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is used as topdressing, and optimal use period is fruit expanding period.
Efficiently 15-18kg/ mus of Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the invention is imposed in tamato fruit expanding stage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, is made up of following component by weight：Potassium chloride 25, calcium superphosphate 33,
Urea 50, magnesium nitrate 5, zinc sulfate 0.8, bentonite 7, borax 0.3, active additive 1.6；
The active additive preparation method is：
Weigh after humulus grass, yellow western food, the fluffy grass of alkali, moyashi, wood powder, the uniform mixing of attapulgite, dry to water content and be less than
15%, then, 80 mesh are crushed to, sterilized, by 1：4 part by weight add every milliliter of bacterium solution containing 2,000,000,000 lactic acid bacterias, after mixing,
35 DEG C are placed in sterile greenhouse to cultivate 35 hours, must ferment in the middle of product, will product and bacillus licheniformis 10 in the middle of fermentation12It is CFU, withered
Careless bacillus 1012CFU, aspergillus niger 1014CFU uniformly adds the vitamin of fermentation quality of intermediate amount 0.2% again after mixing, then
B1, after being well mixed, cultivates 1 day in 28 DEG C, rotating speed are 150r/min rotating disks, it is dried at 45 DEG C, moisture content control
System is below 10%, then using progress high-temperature sterilization processing；The humulus grass, yellow western food, the fluffy grass of alkali, moyashi, wood powder, bumps
Each parts by weight of rod soil are humulus grass 12, yellow western food 6, alkali fluffy careless 3, moyashi 16, wood powder 8, attapulgite 6；
The bentonite is sodium bentonite, and the sodium bentonite is by 900 DEG C of calcining 10min processing.
The wood powder includes：Any one or more combinations in Chinese parasol tree wood powder, pine powder, Chinese toon wood powder.
The efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer preparation method is：By potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, urine, magnesium nitrate, sulfuric acid
After zinc, bentonite, borax, active additive are matched by each parts by weight, granulated, dried, cooled down using conventional extrusion, obtained
Granular fertilizer, you can.
The efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is applied to tomato.
The efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is used as topdressing, and optimal use period is fruit expanding period.
Efficiently 15-18kg/ mus of Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the invention is imposed in tamato fruit expanding stage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, is made up of following component by weight：Potassium chloride 22, calcium superphosphate 32,
Urea 49, magnesium nitrate 3, zinc sulfate 0.7, bentonite 4, borax 0.2, active additive 1.4；
The active additive preparation method is：
Weigh after humulus grass, yellow western food, the fluffy grass of alkali, moyashi, wood powder, the uniform mixing of attapulgite, dry to water content and be less than
15%, then, 80 mesh are crushed to, sterilized, by 1：4 part by weight add every milliliter of bacterium solution containing 2,000,000,000 lactic acid bacterias, after mixing,
35 DEG C are placed in sterile greenhouse to cultivate 35 hours, must ferment in the middle of product, will product and bacillus licheniformis 10 in the middle of fermentation12It is CFU, withered
Careless bacillus 1012CFU, aspergillus niger 1014CFU uniformly adds the vitamin of fermentation quality of intermediate amount 0.2% again after mixing, then
B1, after being well mixed, cultivates 1 day in 28 DEG C, rotating speed are 150r/min rotating disks, it is dried at 45 DEG C, moisture content control
System is below 10%, then using progress high-temperature sterilization processing；The humulus grass, yellow western food, the fluffy grass of alkali, moyashi, wood powder, bumps
Each parts by weight of rod soil are humulus grass 12, yellow western food 6, alkali fluffy careless 3, moyashi 16, wood powder 8, attapulgite 6；
The bentonite is sodium bentonite, and the sodium bentonite is by 900 DEG C of calcining 10min processing.
The wood powder includes：Any one or more combinations in Chinese parasol tree wood powder, pine powder, Chinese toon wood powder.
The efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer preparation method is：By potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, urine, magnesium nitrate, sulfuric acid
After zinc, bentonite, borax, active additive are matched by each parts by weight, granulated, dried, cooled down using conventional extrusion, obtained
Granular fertilizer, you can.
The efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is applied to tomato.
The efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is used as topdressing, and optimal use period is fruit expanding period.
Efficiently 15-18kg/ mus of Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer of the invention is imposed in tamato fruit expanding stage.
Comparative example 1：Differed only in embodiment 3 without active additive.
Comparative example 2：Differed only in embodiment 3 in prepared by active additive without the fluffy grass of alkali.
Comparative example 3：The silicon that attapulgite is replaced with to equivalent in prepared by tea seed cake flour complexes is differed only in embodiment 3
Diatomaceous earth.
By the fertilizer of embodiment 1,2,3 sealing packaging plastic bags, 500g, simulated production storage, 6 layers of stacking, upper pressure are often wrapped
350kg weights, anti-caking rate is determined after 30 days, 60 days respectively.Method of testing：Fertilizer bag side is free from 1.5m eminences downwards
It is positive and negative to fall twice in falling bodies to hard plane；Sieved after unpacking with aperture for the solarization net of 30 mesh, screening intensity and frequency base
Originally it is consistent, what is remained on sieve is caking product；Assuming that caking weight of fertilizer is a, often bag fertilizer gross weight is b, then anti-caking
Block rate is：C=(b-a)/b × 100%, then by the anti-caking rate weighted average of every bag fertilizer, anti-caking rate is higher to be shown to prevent
Agglomeration efficiency is better：
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer that prepared by the present invention has good caking performance.
Using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 respectively to equal area, phase
Tamato fruit expanding stage with kind is applied fertilizer, by 16kg/ mus of fertilisings, and observation fruit expanding period tomato plant strain growth changes,
Embodiment 1,2,3 takes average：
Table 2
| The thick average daily increment cm/d of stem | Fruit daily increases quality g/d | |
| Embodiment | 0.098 | 6.98 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.031 | 3.32 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.071 | 5.36 |
| Comparative example 3 | 0.086 | 6.08 |
As can be seen from Table 2, efficiently Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer can significantly improve the speed of Fruit to the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up by weight of following component：Potassium chloride
20-25, calcium superphosphate 31-33, urea 46-50, magnesium nitrate 2-5, zinc sulfate 0.5-0.8, bentonite 3-7, borax 0.1-0.3,
Active additive 1.2-1.6；
The active additive preparation method is：
Weigh after humulus grass, yellow western food, the fluffy grass of alkali, moyashi, wood powder, the uniform mixing of attapulgite, dry to water content and be less than
15%, then, 80 mesh are crushed to, sterilized, by 1：4 part by weight add every milliliter of bacterium solution containing 2,000,000,000 lactic acid bacterias, after mixing,
35 DEG C are placed in sterile greenhouse to cultivate 35 hours, must ferment in the middle of product, will product and bacillus licheniformis 10 in the middle of fermentation12It is CFU, withered
Careless bacillus 1012CFU, aspergillus niger 1014CFU uniformly adds the vitamin of fermentation quality of intermediate amount 0.2% again after mixing, then
B1, after being well mixed, cultivates 1 day in 28 DEG C, rotating speed are 150r/min rotating disks, it is dried at 45 DEG C, moisture content control
System is below 10%, then using progress high-temperature sterilization processing；The humulus grass, yellow western food, the fluffy grass of alkali, moyashi, wood powder, bumps
Each parts by weight of rod soil are humulus grass 12, yellow western food 6, alkali fluffy careless 3, moyashi 16, wood powder 8, attapulgite 6；
The bentonite is sodium bentonite, and the sodium bentonite is by 900 DEG C of calcining 10min processing.
2. a kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wood powder includes：
Any one or more combinations in Chinese parasol tree wood powder, pine powder, Chinese toon wood powder.
3. a kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that efficiently a large amount of members
Plain water soluble fertilizer preparation method is：Potassium chloride, calcium superphosphate, urine, magnesium nitrate, zinc sulfate, bentonite, borax, activity are added
Plus after agent is matched by each parts by weight, granulated, dried, cooled down using conventional extrusion, obtain granular fertilizer, you can.
4. a kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that efficiently a large amount of members
Plain water soluble fertilizer is applied to tomato.
5. a kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer according to right wants 4, it is characterised in that the efficient a great number of elements
Water soluble fertilizer is used as topdressing, and optimal use period is fruit expanding period.
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| CN201710145868.4A CN106977267A (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of efficient Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107602194A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 唐翔 | A kind of compound Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777372A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-20 | 山东宝源生物科技股份有限公司 | Compound microbial fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of crops as well as preparation method and application of compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN106007955A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Hardening-preventing microorganism coated fertilizer |
| CN106365882A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州远盛钾业科技有限公司 | Macro-element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method of same |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201710145868.4A patent/CN106977267A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777372A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-20 | 山东宝源生物科技股份有限公司 | Compound microbial fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of crops as well as preparation method and application of compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN106007955A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Hardening-preventing microorganism coated fertilizer |
| CN106365882A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-01 | 贵州远盛钾业科技有限公司 | Macro-element water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method of same |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107602194A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-19 | 唐翔 | A kind of compound Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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