CN106942140A - A kind of Initial Stage of Weaning piglet cultural method for suffering from streptococcosis - Google Patents
A kind of Initial Stage of Weaning piglet cultural method for suffering from streptococcosis Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/42—Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8962—Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Initial Stage of Weaning piglet cultural method for suffering from streptococcosis, it is related to pig cultural technique field, comprises the following steps：(1) pig house, (2) nutrition feeding, (3) fast treating are cleaned.The present invention to pig house deodorization and drives fly worm by way of fresh collection Mi leaves are spread in pig house, prevents that germ and fly worm from stimulating ill piglet and aggravating symptom or extended treatment time；Fed again by nutrition, feed the material easily digested and assimilated by piglet, stimulate the appetite of piglet, it is ensured that the nutritional need of piglet during treatment；And by fast treating, the oral therapeutic modality of injection of antibiotic combination Chinese medicine powder, effect significantly, shortens treatment time, significantly reduces the death rate of piglet.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to pig cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of Initial Stage of Weaning piglet cultivation side for suffering from streptococcosis
Method.
Background technology：
Streptococcosis, is a kind of acute septic condition sexually transmitted disease as caused by multiple serum group streptococcus, is mainly in
Piglet within 80 ages in days, the piglet after wean soon is more common.Flu-like symptom is first showed more, it is stream to be often easy to mistaken diagnosis
Row sexuality emits, and morbidity and mortality is increased sharply because delaying diagnosis and treatment, causes very serious economic loss.And
When streptococcosis with meningitis type occurs before wean for piglet, often easily mistaken diagnosis is pseudo- mad disease again, and the loss caused is more
It is heavy.For this case, it is necessary to formulate the cultural method of science, mitigate the disease while fast treating streptococcosis to disconnected
The harm of milk piglet at initial stage, reduces the economic loss of raiser.
The content of the invention：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind to reduce the piglet death rate by rapid healing illness
The Initial Stage of Weaning piglet cultural method for suffering from streptococcosis.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of Initial Stage of Weaning piglet cultural method for suffering from streptococcosis, comprises the following steps：
(1) pig house is cleaned：The excreta in pig house is removed in time, while with 40-45 DEG C of warm water washing pig house, and in pig house
Interior 5-10 by weight:1 ratio spreads the fresh Mi leaves into dry Wheat Straw and collection；
(2) nutrition is fed：Gruel feed is fed to ill piglet, daily feeding 4-6 times, the amount of 0.5-1kg/ is pressed every time
Feeding, and the 5-10 by volume in drinking-water:1 ratio is blended into nutrient solution；
(3) fast treating：To ill piggy injection antibiotic, and by weight 30-40 in drinking-water:0.5 ratio is converted
Enter Chinese medicine powder, after continuing medication 3-5 days after symptom disappearance, gradually turn to feed normal diet after discontinuing medication.
The gruel feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-20 parts of fresh kernel corn, 3-5 parts of buckwheat powder, crowndaisy chrysanthemum
2-3 parts, 2-3 parts of spinach, 1-2 parts of broccoli, 1-2 parts of capsicum leaf, 0.5-1 parts of ginkgo leaf, 0.5-1 parts of red yeast rice, Chinese toon bud 0.3-
0.5 part, 0.3-0.5 parts of yellow rice wine, 0.2-0.3 parts of bamboo juice, 150-200 parts of water, its preparation method is：By fresh kernel corn, capsicum leaf,
Ginkgo leaf and Chinese toon bud are added to the water, using defibrination three times repeatedly of power 1.5kW fiberizers, 270 mesh sieves are crossed, into gained filtrate
Crowndaisy chrysanthemum, spinach, broccoli and red yeast rice are added, continues repeatedly defibrination twice, and crosses 270 mesh sieves again, then into gained filtrate
Buckwheat powder is added, and is heated to reflux state insulated and stirred 10-15min, after naturally cool to addition yellow rice wine and bamboo juice after room temperature,
It is well mixed, produce gruel feed.
Above-mentioned made gruel feed is easily digested and assimilated rich in abundant nutriment by piglet, while increasing piglet
Food ration, wherein used part material has effects that auxiliary treatment streptococcosis.
The nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-20 parts of fresh asparagus, 0.5-1 parts of Chinese yam, Yoghourt 0.3-
0.5 part, 0.2-0.3 parts of pumpkin seeds, 0.1-0.2 parts of grape pip, 100-150 parts of water, its preparation method is：By the fresh reed cut into chunks
Bamboo shoot, Chinese yam, pumpkin seeds and grape pip are added to the water, and utilize defibrination three times repeatedly of power 1.5kW fiberizers, cross 270 mesh sieves, institute
Obtain filtrate and be heated to reflux state insulated and stirred 10-15min, then naturally cool to room temperature, be eventually adding Yoghourt, mixing is equal
It is even, produce nutrient solution.
Above-mentioned made nutrient solution is entered in piglet body by drinking water, and can not only play the work of auxiliary increase piglet nutrition intake
With, moreover it is possible to the immunity of piglet is improved, the probability that piglet suffers from streptococcosis again is fundamentally reduced.
The Chinese medicine powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of potherb mustard, 10-15 parts of carrot tops, shepherd's purse
5-10 parts of dish, 5-10 parts of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, 3-5 parts of romaine lettuce, 3-5 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 2-3 parts of leek, 1-2 parts of hare's-lettuce, 1-2 parts of Chinese waxgourd stem,
5-10 parts of pre-gelatinized starch, 60-80 parts of water, its preparation method is：By potherb mustard, carrot tops, shepherd's purse, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, romaine lettuce, lettuce
Bamboo shoot leaf, leek, hare's-lettuce and Chinese waxgourd stem are added to the water, and defibrination three times repeatedly of power 1.5kW fiberizers are utilized after immersion 15-30min,
270 mesh sieves are crossed, pre-gelatinized starch is added into gained filtrate, after being well mixed in feeding freeze drier, after fully drying
Powder is made using pulverizer, crosses 100-120 mesh sieves, produces Chinese medicine powder.
Above-mentioned Chinese medicine powder is extracted through defibrination by common vegetables and is made, and raw material is easy to get, and prepares low cost, and do not pass through
High-temperature process is crossed, retains the script structure of its active pharmaceutical ingredient, there is excellent adjuvant treatment effect, and nothing to streptococcosis
Any toxic and side effect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is removed by way of fresh collection Mi leaves are spread in pig house to pig house
It is smelly and drive fly worm, prevent that germ and fly worm from stimulating ill piglet and aggravating symptom or extended treatment time；Raised again by nutrition
Hello, the material easily digested and assimilated by piglet is fed, stimulate the appetite of piglet, it is ensured that the nutritional need of piglet during treatment；And lead to
Fast treating is crossed, the oral therapeutic modality of injection of antibiotic combination Chinese medicine powder, effect significantly, shortens treatment time, significantly drop
The death rate of low piglet.
Embodiment：
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
(1) pig house is cleaned：The excreta in pig house is removed in time, while with 40-45 DEG C of warm water washing pig house, and in pig house
Interior by weight 10:1 ratio spreads the fresh Mi leaves into dry Wheat Straw and collection；
(2) nutrition is fed：Gruel feed is fed to ill piglet, daily feeding 6 times, is fed every time by the amount of 1kg/,
And by volume 10 in drinking-water:1 ratio is blended into nutrient solution；
(3) fast treating：To ill piggy injection antibiotic, and by weight 30 in drinking-water:During 0.5 ratio is blended into
Medicine powder, after continuing medication 3 days after symptom disappearance, gradually turns to feed normal diet after discontinuing medication.
The preparation of gruel feed：20 parts of fresh kernel corns, 1 part of capsicum leaf, 0.5 part of ginkgo leaf and 0.3 part of Chinese toon bud are added
In 200 parts of water, using defibrination three times repeatedly of power 1.5kW fiberizers, 270 mesh sieves are crossed, 2 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemums, 2 are added into gained filtrate
Part spinach, 1 portion of broccoli and 0.5 part of red yeast rice, continue repeatedly defibrination twice, and cross 270 mesh sieves again, then into gained filtrate
Add 3 parts of buckwheat powders, and be heated to reflux state insulated and stirred 15min, after naturally cool to added after room temperature 0.5 part of yellow rice wine and
0.2 part of bamboo juice, is well mixed, produces gruel feed.
The preparation of nutrient solution：By cut into chunks 20 parts of fresh asparagus, 0.5 portion of Chinese yam, 0.2 portion of pumpkin seeds and 0.1 part of grape pip
Add in 150 parts of water, and utilize defibrination three times repeatedly of power 1.5kW fiberizers, cross 270 mesh sieves, gained filtrate is heated to backflow
State insulated and stirred 15min, then naturally cools to room temperature, is eventually adding 0.3 portion of Yoghourt, is well mixed, produces nutrient solution.
The preparation of Chinese medicine powder：By 15 portions of potherb mustards, 10 parts of carrot tops, 5 portions of shepherd's purses, 5 parts of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, 3 portions of romaine lettuce, 3 parts
Asparagus lettuce leaf, 2 portions of leek, 1 portion of hare's-lettuce and 1 part of Chinese waxgourd stem are added in 80 parts of water, and power 1.5kW fiberizers are utilized after immersion 30min
Defibrination three times repeatedly, cross 270 mesh sieves, and 8 parts of pre-gelatinized starches are added into gained filtrate, and freeze drier is sent into after being well mixed
In, powder is made using pulverizer after fully drying, crosses 120 mesh sieves, produces Chinese medicine powder.
Embodiment 2
(1) pig house is cleaned：The excreta in pig house is removed in time, while with 40-45 DEG C of warm water washing pig house, and in pig house
Interior by weight 10:1 ratio spreads the fresh Mi leaves into dry Wheat Straw and collection；
(2) nutrition is fed：Gruel feed is fed to ill piglet, daily feeding 6 times, is fed every time by the amount of 1kg/,
And by volume 10 in drinking-water:1 ratio is blended into nutrient solution；
(3) fast treating：To ill piggy injection antibiotic, and by weight 35 in drinking-water:During 0.5 ratio is blended into
Medicine powder, after continuing medication 3 days after symptom disappearance, gradually turns to feed normal diet after discontinuing medication.
The preparation of gruel feed：20 parts of fresh kernel corns, 1 part of capsicum leaf, 0.5 part of ginkgo leaf and 0.5 part of Chinese toon bud are added
In 200 parts of water, using defibrination three times repeatedly of power 1.5kW fiberizers, 270 mesh sieves are crossed, 3 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemums, 2 are added into gained filtrate
Part spinach, 1 portion of broccoli and 0.5 part of red yeast rice, continue repeatedly defibrination twice, and cross 270 mesh sieves again, then into gained filtrate
Add 5 parts of buckwheat powders, and be heated to reflux state insulated and stirred 15min, after naturally cool to added after room temperature 0.5 part of yellow rice wine and
0.2 part of bamboo juice, is well mixed, produces gruel feed.
The preparation of nutrient solution：Cut into chunks 20 parts of fresh asparagus, 1 portion of Chinese yam, 0.3 portion of pumpkin seeds and 0.1 part of grape pip are added
Enter in 150 parts of water, and utilize defibrination three times repeatedly of power 1.5kW fiberizers, cross 270 mesh sieves, gained filtrate is heated to the shape that flows back
State insulated and stirred 15min, then naturally cools to room temperature, is eventually adding 0.5 portion of Yoghourt, is well mixed, produces nutrient solution.
The preparation of Chinese medicine powder：By 15 portions of potherb mustards, 15 parts of carrot tops, 5 portions of shepherd's purses, 5 parts of leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, 5 portions of romaine lettuce, 3 parts
Asparagus lettuce leaf, 2 portions of leek, 1 portion of hare's-lettuce and 1 part of Chinese waxgourd stem are added in 80 parts of water, and power 1.5kW fiberizers are utilized after immersion 30min
Defibrination three times repeatedly, cross 270 mesh sieves, and 10 parts of pre-gelatinized starches are added into gained filtrate, and freeze-drying is sent into after being well mixed
In machine, powder is made using pulverizer after fully drying, crosses 120 mesh sieves, produces Chinese medicine powder.
Reference examples 1
(1) pig house is cleaned：The excreta in pig house is removed in time, while rinsing pig house with water, and is spread in pig house into dry
Wheat Straw；
(2) nutrition is fed：The grains dedicated feed of weanling pig is fed to ill piglet, daily feeding 6 times, every time by 1kg/
The amount feeding of head；
(3) fast treating：To ill piggy injection antibiotic, after continuing medication 3 days after symptom disappearance, after discontinuing medication by
Gradually turn to feed normal diet.
Embodiment 3
Cultural method described in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is utilized respectively to within the wean 15 days for batch suffering from streptococcosis
Piglet cultivated, and be tracked to culture efficiency record, it is specific as shown in table 1.
Table 1 suffers from the culture efficiency of streptococcosis piglet
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Reference examples 1 |
| Changes of weight | Average weight gain 0.052% | Average weight gain 0.048% | Average loss of weight 0.051% |
| Cure rate | 98.6% | 98.8% | 94.2% |
| Recurrence rate | 0.12% | 0.09% | 0.36% |
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Initial Stage of Weaning piglet cultural method for suffering from streptococcosis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) pig house is cleaned：The excreta in pig house is removed in time, while with 40-45 DEG C of warm water washing pig house, and pressed in pig house
Weight compares 5-10:1 ratio spreads the fresh Mi leaves into dry Wheat Straw and collection；
(2) nutrition is fed：Gruel feed is fed to ill piglet, daily feeding 4-6 times, raised every time by the amount of 0.5-1kg/
Hello, and the 5-10 by volume in drinking-water:1 ratio is blended into nutrient solution；
(3) fast treating：To ill piggy injection antibiotic, and by weight 30-40 in drinking-water:During 0.5 ratio is blended into
Medicine powder, after continuing medication 3-5 days after symptom disappearance, gradually turns to feed normal diet after discontinuing medication.
2. the Initial Stage of Weaning piglet cultural method according to claim 1 for suffering from streptococcosis, it is characterised in that the slurry
Shape feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-20 parts of fresh kernel corn, 3-5 parts of buckwheat powder, 2-3 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, spinach 2-3
Part, 1-2 parts of broccoli, 1-2 parts of capsicum leaf, 0.5-1 parts of ginkgo leaf, 0.5-1 parts of red yeast rice, 0.3-0.5 parts of Chinese toon bud, yellow rice wine 0.3-
0.5 part, 0.2-0.3 parts of bamboo juice, 150-200 parts of water, its preparation method is：By fresh kernel corn, capsicum leaf, ginkgo leaf and Chinese toon bud
Be added to the water, using defibrination three times repeatedly of power 1.5kW fiberizers, cross 270 mesh sieves, added into gained filtrate crowndaisy chrysanthemum, spinach,
Broccoli and red yeast rice, continue repeatedly defibrination twice, and cross 270 mesh sieves again, buckwheat powder are then added into gained filtrate, and add
Heat, after naturally cool to yellow rice wine and bamboo juice is added after room temperature, is well mixed to reflux state insulated and stirred 10-15min, produces slurry
Shape feed.
3. the Initial Stage of Weaning piglet cultural method according to claim 1 for suffering from streptococcosis, it is characterised in that the battalion
Nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15-20 parts of fresh asparagus, 0.5-1 parts of Chinese yam, 0.3-0.5 parts of Yoghourt, pumpkin seeds
0.2-0.3 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of grape pip, 100-150 parts of water, its preparation method is：By the fresh asparagus cut into chunks, Chinese yam, pumpkin
Son and grape pip are added to the water, and utilize defibrination three times repeatedly of power 1.5kW fiberizers, cross 270 mesh sieves, gained filtrate is heated to
Reflux state insulated and stirred 10-15min, then naturally cools to room temperature, is eventually adding Yoghourt, is well mixed, produces nutrient solution.
4. the Initial Stage of Weaning piglet cultural method according to claim 1 for suffering from streptococcosis, it is characterised in that in described
Medicine powder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of potherb mustard, 10-15 parts of carrot tops, 5-10 parts of shepherd's purse, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis
5-10 parts, 3-5 parts of romaine lettuce, 3-5 parts of asparagus lettuce leaf, 2-3 parts of leek, 1-2 parts of hare's-lettuce, 1-2 parts of Chinese waxgourd stem, pre-gelatinized starch 5-10
Part, 60-80 parts of water, its preparation method is：By potherb mustard, carrot tops, shepherd's purse, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis, romaine lettuce, asparagus lettuce leaf, leek, hare's-lettuce
It is added to the water with Chinese waxgourd stem, utilizes defibrination three times repeatedly of power 1.5kW fiberizers after immersion 15-30min, 270 mesh sieves are crossed, to institute
Obtain in filtrate and add pre-gelatinized starch, after being well mixed in feeding freeze drier, be made after fully drying using pulverizer
Powder, crosses 100-120 mesh sieves, produces Chinese medicine powder.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335606A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-09 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Isolated weaning feeding method for local Guizhou piglets |
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| CN101406166A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-04-15 | 河南省内乡县牧原养殖有限公司 | Segregated early weaning method of piglet |
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2017
- 2017-02-20 CN CN201710089598.XA patent/CN106942140A/en not_active Withdrawn
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101406166A (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2009-04-15 | 河南省内乡县牧原养殖有限公司 | Segregated early weaning method of piglet |
| CN105410073A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 广德县先雨农业有限公司 | Mosquito repellent prepared by use of illicium anisatum leaves |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335606A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-09 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Isolated weaning feeding method for local Guizhou piglets |
| CN112335606B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-07-01 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Isolated weaning feeding method for local Guizhou piglets |
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