CN106962644A - Big swine feed of grain-saving type and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Big swine feed of grain-saving type and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962644A CN106962644A CN201710239452.9A CN201710239452A CN106962644A CN 106962644 A CN106962644 A CN 106962644A CN 201710239452 A CN201710239452 A CN 201710239452A CN 106962644 A CN106962644 A CN 106962644A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention discloses big swine feed of a kind of grain-saving type and preparation method thereof, is related to technical field of animal, and composition collocation is unreasonable in the feed to improve prior art, the technical problem that can not be quickly increased weight with healthy growth after big pig feeding.The feed of the present invention mainly includes aniseed, premix and additive, using biological feedstuff, food processing accessory substance as main component in aniseed, antibiotic-free, no drug residue, for Green Product, not only cost of material is relatively low, and can balance big pig endotrophic, improves immunity, so as to improve the body weight of big pig rapidly, it is ensured that the interests of raiser.Present invention is mainly applied in the manufacturing of the big swine feed of grain-saving type.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, in particular to a kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of scientific cultural technique, people for the related knowledge of livestock culturing have deeper into
Practise and understand, how to improve the survival rate of domestic animal, reduce the generation of disease, accelerate its speed of growth and improve meat quality,
It is the urgent issue to be resolved of numerous raisers, therefore researchs and solves above mentioned problem that there is important meaning for the development of aquaculture
Justice.
Pig is a kind of and the closely related domestic animal of mankind's diet, and the pig in each growth phase is for its feed
Species also has different demands.The pig that body weight is in 60-100kg stage is big pig, and each organ dysfunction of big pig is all gradually complete
Kind, the abilities of digestive and absorption of digestive system is stronger, and nervous system and immune system can also play one's part to the full.Fatty group of big pig
Knit that growth is vigorous, but lean meat percentage reduction, it is necessary to more energy and protein, it is necessary to balance between maintaining vivo acid and
The equilibrium of utilization rate and vitamin, can be conducive to obtaining fast growth and the fast big pig of speed of weight increment.
However, inventors herein have recognized that, the nutrition arrangement of the existing big swine feed of grain-saving type is unreasonable, not only
The growth demand of big pig can not be met, the increased weight situation of big pig has also been had a strong impact on, finally the interests to raiser are caused
Infringement.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grain-saving type big swine feed, to improve the feed of prior art
Middle composition collocation is unreasonable, the technical problem that can not be quickly increased weight with healthy growth after big pig feeding.The feed of the present invention is big
After pig feed is used, no drug residue can balance big pig endotrophic, improve immunity, so as to improve the body weight of big pig rapidly, protect
Demonstrate,prove the interests of raiser.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned big swine feed of grain-saving type, this method
Process is simple, easily operated and the production cycle is shorter, can not only ensure that each raw material components fully participate in reaction, and fully protect
The nutritional ingredient in raw material is stayed, it is adaptable to the large-scale production big swine feed of grain-saving type, the made product of this method
Grain is uniform, and pulverization rate is low, is conducive to digesting and assimilating for big pig.
The big swine feed of grain-saving type of the present invention refers to weight by the edible feed of 60-100kg big pig；It is preferred that
Ground, the big swine feed of grain-saving type of the present invention is more suitable for weight for 60-100kg aardvarks.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
The present invention provides a kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, and the big swine feed of grain-saving type includes aniseed；According to
Parts by weight meter, the aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components：250-270 parts of corn, 90-110 parts of sorghum, cassava
40-60 parts of slag, 190-210 parts of barley, ferment 90-110 parts of vinasse, 70-90 parts of biological fermentation feed, and 65-85 parts of wheat bran is beautiful
40-60 parts of Miho Dockyard DGS, 50-70 parts of rice bran meal；In addition, the big swine feed of grain-saving type also includes 15-25 parts of premix,
1-5 parts of additive.
Alternatively, the big swine feed of the grain-saving type includes aniseed；In parts by weight, the aniseed it is main by with
Lower raw material components are prepared：252-268 parts of corn, 93-109 parts of sorghum, 41-58 parts of manioc waste, 193-208 parts of barley,
Ferment 92-107 parts of vinasse, 73-88 parts of biological fermentation feed, 67-82 parts of wheat bran, 43-58 parts of corn DDGS, rice bran meal 52-67
Part；In addition, the big swine feed of grain-saving type also includes 17-24 parts of premix, 1-4 parts of additive.
Preferably, the big swine feed of the grain-saving type includes aniseed；In parts by weight, the aniseed it is main by with
Lower raw material components are prepared：255-265 parts of corn, 95-105 parts of sorghum, 45-55 parts of manioc waste, 195-205 parts of barley,
Ferment 95-105 parts of vinasse, 75-85 parts of biological fermentation feed, 65-80 parts of wheat bran, 45-55 parts of corn DDGS, rice bran meal 55-65
Part；In addition, the big swine feed of grain-saving type also includes 19-23 parts of premix, 2-4 parts of additive.
Alternatively, in parts by weight, the premix is mainly prepared by following raw material：Phytase 0.1-0.5
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of coarse cereals enzyme, 0.1-0.5 parts of antioxidant, 1.0-1.5 parts of mould inhibitor, 2.0-7.0 parts of lysine, choline 0.2-
1.0 parts, 0.2-0.8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.1-0.5 parts of B B-complex is combined 0.1-0.3 parts of organic trace element, feed stone
8.0-15.0 parts of powder, 2.5-3.5 parts of salt.
Alternatively, in parts by weight, the additive is mainly prepared by following raw material：Defatted rice bran 500-
600 parts, grain husk is safe No. two 90-110 parts, 3-8 parts of glucose oxidase, because of Pu'an 190-210 parts, 1-3 parts of neotame, sodium bicarbonate 90-
110 parts, 1-5 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of mould inhibitor.
A kind of preparation method of the big swine feed of the grain-saving type, comprises the following steps：Each composition of aniseed is carried out pre-
Processing, pelletizes after then being mixed with premix and additive, obtains product.
Alternatively, in the preparation method, the process of the pretreatment is：Aniseed each component is crushed, mistake
1.0-2.0mm sieves are mixed.
Alternatively, in the preparation method, the temperature of the granulation is 70-75 degree.
Alternatively, in the preparation method, the ring mold compression ratio of the granulation is (4-8)：1.
Alternatively, in the preparation method, the aperture of the granulation is 2.8-4.5mm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) in the big swine feed of grain-saving type of the present invention, biological fermentation feed corn DDGS and fermentation are included in aniseed
The biological feedstuff constituents such as vinasse, therefore not only rich in the small molecule nutrition after degraded, and contain substantial amounts of digestive ferment, prebiotic
Bacterium, antibacterial peptide and lactic acid etc.；Meanwhile, the food processing accessory substance such as manioc waste and rice bran meal can either reduce the cost of product, again
It can effectively ensure that the nutritional ingredient in feed；The crude fibre class raw material such as sorghum, barley, wheat bran and energy class raw material corn energy
Big pig daily required crude fibre and energy are enough supplied to, is conducive to safeguarding intestinal health, realizes the effect quickly increased weight.Pass through
Biological feedstuff class in aniseed, crude fibre class raw material, the positive cooperation of crude protein class raw material and energy class raw material, can be carried for big pig
For sufficient nutritional ingredient, and nutritional ingredient can fully absorb utilization by big pig.The big swine feed of grain-saving type of the present invention makes
It is traditional with the cheap raw material substitution such as sorghum, manioc waste, rice bran meal, barley, corn DDGS, biological fermentation feed and wheat bran
Corn-soybean meal feed, can reduce the cost of product, while the scientific and reasonable collocation of nutritional ingredient is effectively ensured；Meanwhile, in advance
Batch mixing can be big pig supplement calcium, phosphorus, salt, trace element, vitamin and amino acid, the big swine feed of active balance grain-saving type
Nutrient, additive can effectively strengthen the immunocompetence of big pig, so as to pass through each group in aniseed, premix and additive
The compatibility of branch, can produce positive synergy, and nutritional ingredient collocation is reasonable, fully meet big pig growth needs, more
Efficiently absorbed by big pig, phosphorus and micro- discharge capacity reduce more than 30% in big pig body.Raised with of the prior art
Material is compared, and the big swine feed nutrition of grain-saving type of the present invention is more balanced, can significantly increase the resistance against diseases of big pig, without anti-
Raw element, is not likely to produce drug resistance, belongs to Green Product, and highly effective and safe, noresidue, no lay-off period, no Special use
It is required that, big pig daily ingestion amount 2950g or so, adding weight 680g or so can be made, quick weightening is realized, obtain inexpensive production
Nonreactive pork.
(2) process of the inventive method is simple and easily operated, ensure that each raw material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and prepared
Journey has been effectively retained nutritional ingredient and active component in raw material, it is ensured that the relatively quality product matter of products obtained therefrom, makes product in big pig body
Inside play one's part to the full, quick weightening and the healthy growth of big pig is effectively ensured.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
" comprising " described in embodiment of the present invention, it is intended that it can also include other components in addition to the component, this
A little other components assign the big swine feed of grain-saving type different characteristics.In addition, described in embodiment of the present invention
" comprising ", may be replaced by enclosed " being " or " by ... constitute ".
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
According to an aspect of the present invention, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, including big
Material；In parts by weight, aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components：250-270 parts of corn, 90-110 parts of sorghum,
40-60 parts of manioc waste, 190-210 parts of barley, ferment 90-110 parts of vinasse, 70-90 parts of biological fermentation feed, wheat bran 65-85
Part, 40-60 parts of corn DDGS, 50-70 parts of rice bran meal；In addition, the big swine feed of grain-saving type also includes 15-25 parts of premix,
1-5 parts of additive.
Of the invention above-mentioned embodiment has the beneficial effect that：
In the big swine feed of grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided, due to including biological fermentation feed in aniseed
With the fermentation biological feedstuff constituents such as vinasse, therefore not only rich in the small molecule nutrition after degraded, and contain substantial amounts of digestion
Enzyme, probiotics, antibacterial peptide and lactic acid etc.；Meanwhile, the food processing accessory substance such as manioc waste and rice bran meal can either reduce product
Cost, can effectively ensure that the nutritional ingredient in feed again；The crude fibre class raw material such as sorghum, barley, wheat bran and energy class are former
Material corn can be supplied to big pig daily required crude fibre and energy, be conducive to safeguarding intestinal health, realize what is quickly increased weight
Effect.Because aniseed includes the high raw materials of crude protein content such as fermentation vinasse, corn DDGS and biological fermentation feed, therefore energy
Abundant protein is enough provided for big pig；Pass through biological feedstuff class, crude fibre class raw material, crude protein class raw material and energy in aniseed
The positive cooperation of class raw material, can provide the nutritional ingredient of abundance for big pig, and nutritional ingredient can fully absorb profit by big pig
With.The big swine feed of grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided uses sorghum, manioc waste, rice bran meal, barley, corn
The cheap raw material such as DDGS, biological fermentation feed and wheat bran replaces traditional corn-soybean meal feed, can reduce product into
This, while the scientific and reasonable collocation of nutritional ingredient is effectively ensured；Meanwhile, premix can be big pig supplement calcium, phosphorus, salt, micro
Element, vitamin and amino acid, the nutrient of the big swine feed of active balance grain-saving type, additive can effectively strengthen greatly
The immunocompetence of pig, so that by the compatibility of each component science in aniseed, premix and additive, positive collaboration can be produced
Effect, nutritional ingredient collocation is reasonable, fully meets big pig growth needs, is more efficiently absorbed by big pig, phosphorus in big pig body
More than 30% is reduced with micro- discharge capacity.Compared with feed of the prior art, the section grain that embodiment of the present invention is provided
The big swine feed nutrition of type is more balanced, can significantly increase the resistance against diseases of big pig, without antibiotic, is not likely to produce resistance
Property, belong to Green Product, and highly effective and safe, noresidue, no lay-off period, no Special use requirement can make big pig day
Feed intake 2950g or so, adding weight 680g or so, realize quick weightening, obtain the nonreactive pork of low cost production.
Nutritional ingredient is balanced in the big swine feed of grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided, and can provide suitable for big pig
Suitable nutrition, is effectively ensured quick weightening, healthy growth.Average nutritional ingredient is as shown in table 1：
The nutrient component meter of the big swine feed of the grain-saving type of table 1
| Nutritional ingredient | Content | Nutritional ingredient | Content |
| Crude protein % | 13 | Salt % | 0.4 |
| Metabolic energy kcal/kg | 2850 | Lysine % | 0.56 |
| Crude fat % | 4.3 | Methionine % | 0.21 |
| Coarse ash % | 5.8 | Methionine+cystine % | 0.42 |
| Calcium % | 0.55 | Threonine % | 0.41 |
| Total phosphorus % | 0.5 | Tryptophan % | 0.14 |
| Available phosphorus % | 0.3 |
In the big swine feed of above-mentioned grain-saving type：
Alternatively, the kind quasi-representative of corn but it is non-limiting can be two grades of corns of national standard, such a corn ensure that feeding
The excellent quality of material.
Alternatively, the kind quasi-representative of sorghum but it is non-limiting can be low tannin sorghum, such a sorghum can not only be big
Pig provides necessary nutritional ingredient, and big pig will not be hindered to digest and assimilate other nutritional ingredients.
Alternatively, manioc waste can also be more than 50% feed grade tapioca starch for content of starch.
Barley refers to feed barley, is also known as band shell barley or has bran barley, tight with bran shell when being a kind of Grain Ripening
The barley type of close adhesion, for a certain amount of thick protein, crude fibre and crude fat can be provided in feed.
Fermentation vinasse refer to the vinasse of microbial fermentation, and beneficial microbe is more, contain abundant crude protein and crude fat, heat
Can be higher, fermentation vinasse belong to biological feedstuff, can have preferable health-care effect, can provide protein and various for big pig
Amino acid；Alternatively, vinasse are typical but the non-limiting fermentation vinasse for Maotai for fermentation.
Alternatively, biological fermentation feed is pig biological fermentation feed；Preferably, biological fermentation feed purchase is matched from Hunan
Good fortune resource feed technology Co., Ltd, wherein number of live bacteria of probiotics is up to 5 × 107CFU/g, is metabolized containing substantial amounts of probiotics and produces
Thing, such as enzyme, small peptide and lactic acid.
Corn DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles) is corn distiller's dried grain high protein feed
Abbreviation, refer mainly to the fuel ethanol plants in state-of-the-art technology and equipment, given birth to corn seed and selected yeast for fermentation
After producing and ethanol and carbon dioxide, the symbiotic products that remaining fermentation residue is formed by low temperature drying.Preferably, corn DDGS
It can be import corn DDGS.
Rice bran meal is the byproduct that rice bran oil is produced with expansion extraction method, rich in higher protein, crude fibre, mineral matter
Deng material, while containing nutrients such as vitamin B, E and potassium, silicon, amino acid；Rice bran meal is selected as one of raw material, both effectively
The process problem of food processing accessory substance is solved, the utilization to resource is realized again, additionally it is possible to reduce cost of material；It is preferred that
Ground, rice bran meal is typical but non-limiting is produced for the Northeast.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of corn be 250 parts, 252 parts, 255 parts, 257 parts, 258 parts,
260 parts, 262 parts, 265 parts, 267 parts, 269 parts or 270 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of sorghum be 90 parts, 92 parts, 94 parts, 95 parts, 96 parts, 98 parts,
100 parts, 102 parts, 104 parts, 105 parts, 107 parts, 109 parts or 110 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of manioc waste be 40 parts, 41 parts, 42 parts, 43 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts,
46 parts, 47 parts, 48 parts, 49 parts, 50 parts, 51 parts, 52 parts, 53 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 56 parts, 57 parts, 58 parts, 59 parts or 60 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of barley be 190 parts, 192 parts, 194 parts, 195 parts, 197 parts,
198 parts, 200 parts, 201 parts, 203 parts, 205 parts, 206 parts, 208 parts or 210 parts.
Alternatively, fermentation vinasse typical but non-limiting parts by weight for 90 parts, 91 parts, 92 parts, 93 parts, 94 parts, 95
Part, 96 parts, 97 parts, 98 parts, 99 parts, 100 parts, 101 parts, 102 parts, 103 parts, 104 parts, 105 parts, 106 parts, 107 parts, 108 parts,
109 parts or 110 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of biological fermentation feed be 70 parts, 72 parts, 74 parts, 75 parts, 77
Part, 80 parts, 82 parts, 84 parts, 85 parts, 87 parts, 89 parts or 90 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of wheat bran be 65 parts, 66 parts, 67 parts, 68 parts, 69 parts, 70 parts, 71
Part, 72 parts, 73 parts, 74 parts, 75 parts, 76 parts, 77 parts, 78 parts, 79 parts, 80 parts, 81 parts, 82 parts, 83 parts, 84 parts or 85 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of corn DDGS be 40 parts, 42 parts, 45 parts, 47 parts, 49 parts, 50
Part, 52 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 57 parts, 59 parts or 60 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of rice bran meal be 50 parts, 52 parts, 54 parts, 55 parts, 57 parts, 59 parts,
60 parts, 62 parts, 64 parts, 65 parts, 67 parts, 69 parts or 70 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of premix be 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts,
21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts or 25 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of additive are 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts.
Preferably, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, including aniseed；According to parts by weight
Meter, aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components：252-268 parts of corn, 93-109 parts of sorghum, 41-58 parts of manioc waste, skin
193-208 parts of barley, ferment 92-107 parts of vinasse, 73-88 parts of biological fermentation feed, 67-82 parts of wheat bran, corn DDGS 43-58
Part, 52-67 parts of rice bran meal；In addition, the big swine feed of grain-saving type also includes 17-24 parts of premix, 1-4 parts of additive.
Compared with traditional corn-soybean meal mixed fodder, the big swine feed of grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided leads to
Cross to biological fermentation feed, fermentation the biological feedstuff class raw material such as vinasse and corn DDGS and sorghum, barley, wheat bran, manioc waste,
The consumption of the crude fibre raw materials such as rice bran meal or food processing accessory substance carries out Reasonable adjustment, can make the mesotrophic digestion profit of feed
Higher with rate, meat quality is more preferable, moreover it is possible to reduces consumption grain 30%, reduces the cost 10%.For 60-100kg big pig, adopt daily
The big swine feed 2950-3000g of grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided is eaten, big daily gain in pigs amount 680- can be realized
700g beneficial effect, incidence of disease reduction by more than 25%.
Preferably, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, including aniseed；According to parts by weight
Meter, aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components：255-265 parts of corn, 95-105 parts of sorghum, 45-55 parts of manioc waste, skin
195-205 parts of barley, ferment 95-105 parts of vinasse, 75-85 parts of biological fermentation feed, 65-80 parts of wheat bran, corn DDGS 45-55
Part, 55-65 parts of rice bran meal；In addition, the big swine feed of grain-saving type also includes 19-23 parts of premix, 2-4 parts of additive.
It by the content for the raw material components for further adjusting the big swine feed of grain-saving type, can match somebody with somebody the big pig of the grain-saving type
Close feed more efficiently to be absorbed by big pig, the phosphorus of big pig and micro- discharge capacity reduce more than 35%, and can realize
Quick weightening, and the preferable effect of meat.
Further, in the big swine feed of grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided, in parts by weight, premix
Material is mainly prepared by following raw material：0.1-0.5 parts of phytase, 0.1-0.3 parts of coarse cereals enzyme, 0.1-0.5 parts of antioxidant is prevented
Mould dose 1.0-1.5 parts, 2.0-7.0 parts of lysine, 0.2-1.0 parts of choline, 0.2-0.8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, B B-complex 0.1-0.5
Part, it is combined 0.1-0.3 parts of organic trace element, 8.0-15.0 parts of stone flour of feed, 2.5-3.5 parts of salt.
, being capable of the reasonably combined and balanced big pig of grain-saving type by adding above-mentioned premix in the big swine feed of grain-saving type
The nutritional ingredient of mixed feed, can be big pig supplement calcium, phosphorus, salt, trace element, vitamin and amino acid, balance big pig
Nutrition dietary, it is ensured that big pig health rapidly grows, and additionally can effectively safeguard intestinal health, improves the digestion profit to food
With rate.
In above-mentioned premix：
Phytase is enzyme activity 10000U/g specification.
Coarse cereals enzyme is coarse cereals miscellaneous meal type feed complex enzyme, for the commercial goods of purchase.Due to adding coarse cereals enzyme in premix,
Contain the premix in the big swine feed of grain-saving type, therefore, it is possible to help big pig to digest and assimilate food, improve big pig
To the utilization rate of feed.
Alternatively, antioxidant is in ethoxyquin, di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene, Butylated Hydroxytoluene or fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene
A kind of or any two kinds of combination.
Alternatively, mould inhibitor is selected from sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, dimethyl fumarate, dehydroactic acid, p-hydroxybenzoate
In one kind or any several combination.
By adding mould inhibitor, the growth metabolism of microorganism in feed can be controlled, suppresses the generation of mycotoxin, prevention
The loss of feed storage phase nutritional ingredient, prevents feed moldy metamorphism and extends period of storage.
Lysine is feed lysine, preferably 70% lysine and/or 98% lysine, namely 70% lysine sulphur
Hydrochlorate and/or 98% lysine hydrochloride, lysine can effectively participate in the synthesis of body protein, closely related with growth of animal.
Lysine participates in the synthesis of body protein such as skeletal muscle, enzyme and polypeptide hormone in big pig body；It is one of ketogenic amino acid, works as shortage
During available carbohydrate, the metabolism that may participate in generation ketoboidies and glucose (is that important energy comes under fasted conditions
One of source)；Maintain internal acid-base balance；As the precursor of synthesis carnitine, fat metabolism is participated in；In addition, lysine may be used also
With improve body resistance stress ability.Lysine plays important physiological function in vivo, and it lacks will be direct or indirect
Influence the growth, breeding and development of pig；The generation acetyl coenzyme A in addition, lysine sulphate can degrade, can into tricarboxylic circulation
Energy is provided for body, while can repair, adjust nerve cell, moreover it is possible to suppress the activity factor of plasminogen, so as to protect
Fibrin has been protected, the blood villous themeda of rupture is accelerated closure, big pig and lean meat species grower pigs nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical can be used as；In addition,
Lysine hydrochloride, which has, promotes intestinal growth, and the physiology such as enhancing enteron aisle abilities of digestive and absorption and raising animal immunizing power is made
With, addition lysine hydrochloride can improve resistance of the big pig to disease, improve the utilization rate of protein and energy in feed,
The long needs of big pig are met, increase the economic benefit of pig.
Choline can be 50% Choline Chloride of feed.Choline Chloride alias choline chloride, adenine phosphate is that feedstuff industry makes
With most commonly used choline replenishers.Due to the addition of choline in premix, therefore, it is possible to adjust the generation of big pig body fat
Thank and convert, fat and tissue degeneratiaon are deposited in prevention liver；Re-forming for amino acid can also be promoted, amino acid is improved
Utilization rate, so as to promote big pig to grow, improves the utilization rate of feed.
B B-complex can be selected from vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin
Composition more than one or both of E, vitamine D3, Vitamin K3, nicotinic acid is combined in any proportion.
It is the compound organic trace element of pig to be combined organic trace element, can be selected from compound amino acid chelant copper, be combined
Amino acid chelate ferric sulfate, compound amino acid chelant manganese sulfate, compound amino acid chelant zinc sulfate, compound amino acid chelant iodine or
Composition more than one or both of sub- yeast selenium is combined in any proportion.
Feed is calcium carbonate with stone flour Main Ingredients and Appearance, and calcium content is more than 35%.Feed is generally made with stone flour in feed
Calcium tonic, can supplement the calcium constituent required for big pig growth.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of warm phytase be 0.1 part, 0.15 part, 0.2 part, 0.25 part,
0.3 part, 0.35 part, 0.4 part, 0.45 part or 0.5 part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of coarse cereals enzyme be 0.1 part, 0.11 part, 0.12 part, 0.13 part,
0.14 part, 0.15 part, 0.16 part, 0.17 part, 0.18 part, 0.19 part, 0.2 part, 0.22 part, 0.24 part, 0.25 part, 0.27 part,
0.29 part or 0.3 part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of antioxidant be 0.1 part, 0.15 part, 0.2 part, 0.25 part,
0.3 part, 0.35 part, 0.4 part, 0.45 part or 0.5 part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of mould inhibitor are 1.0 parts, 1.1 parts, 1.2 parts, 1.3 parts, 1.4 parts
Or 1.5 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of lysine be 2.0 parts, 2.5 parts, 3.0 parts, 3.5 parts, 4.0 parts,
4.5 parts, 5.0 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.0 parts, 6.5 parts or 7.0 parts.
Preferably, the typical but non-limiting component and part of lysine be 4.0 parts of 70% lysine sulphate and
98% 0.5 part of lysine hydrochloride.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of choline be 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part,
0.7 part, 0.8 part, 0.9 part or 1.0 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate be 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part, 0.5 part, 0.6 part,
0.7 part or 0.8 part.By adding sodium bicarbonate, the feed intake of big pig can be significantly increased, efficiency of feed utilization and energy is effectively improved
Measure conversion ratio.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of B B-complex be 0.1 part, 0.2 part, 0.3 part, 0.4 part or
0.5 part.
Alternatively, be combined organic trace element typical but non-limiting parts by weight for 0.1 part, 0.15 part, 0.2 part,
0.25 part or 0.3 part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of feed stone flour be 8.0 parts, 8.5 parts, 9.0 parts, 9.5 parts,
10.0 parts, 10.5 parts, 11.0 parts, 11.5 parts, 12.0 parts, 12.5 parts, 13.0 parts, 13.5 parts, 14.0 parts, 14.5 parts or 15.0
Part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of salt be 2.5 parts, 2.6 parts, 2.7 parts, 2.8 parts, 2.9 parts,
3.0 parts, 3.1 parts, 3.2 parts, 3.3 parts, 3.4 parts or 3.5 parts.
In the big swine feed of grain-saving type that embodiment of the present invention is provided, in parts by weight, additive is main
Prepared by following raw material：500-600 parts of defatted rice bran, grain husk is safe No. two 90-110 parts, 3-8 parts of glucose oxidase, Yin Pu
190-210 parts of peace, 1-3 parts of neotame, 90-110 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1-5 parts of antioxidant, 1-3 parts of mould inhibitor.
By adding above-mentioned additive in the big swine feed of grain-saving type, subclinical illness can be effectively prevented, simultaneously
Assimilation effect of the stomach and intestine to nutritional ingredient is improved, strengthens the immunocompetence of big pig.Above-mentioned additive has no toxic side effect, without antibiosis
Element, is not likely to produce drug resistance, after use in big pig body safe drug residue free, can be mixed with above-mentioned premix and above-mentioned aniseed
Close the obtained big swine feed of grain-saving type.
In above-mentioned additive：
Defatted rice bran refers to extracting the rice bran after the fat in rice bran, wherein rich in various nutrients and physiologically active
Material, is preferable energy feed.
Clever safe No. two are trade name, and purchase is from Beijing Zhongnong Yingnong Bioisystech Co., Ltd, and it is to utilize protein work
A kind of antibacterial peptide that journey technology is efficiently produced in Lactobacillus plantarum, can be to Escherichia coli, salmonella and Shigella etc.
Gram-negative bacteria has strength killing action, effectively prevents and treats the diseases such as big diarrhea of pigs.
Because Pu'an is trade name, buy from Beijing day Fu Laiyijia Science and Technology Ltd.s.Because containing the Radix Astragali, party in Pu'an
The plant extracts such as ginseng, radix glycyrrhizae, the root of kudzu vine, the bark of official magnolia, hawthorn, wilsonii, honeysuckle, dandelion, wherein containing micro active ingredient
The sugared isoreactivity material of plant polyose, plant polyphenol, plant flavone, chlorogenic acid and plant reduction, the effect with prophyiaxis and promoting growth.
Neotame is a kind of sweetener, and sweet taste is pure, fresh and clean, can effectively strengthen the mouth of the big swine feed of grain-saving type
Sense and fragrance, so as to strengthen the appetite of big pig.
Alternatively, antioxidant is in ethoxyquin, di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene, Butylated Hydroxytoluene or fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene
A kind of or any two kinds of combination.
Alternatively, mould inhibitor is selected from sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, dimethyl fumarate, dehydroactic acid, p-hydroxybenzoate
In one kind or any several combination.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of defatted rice bran be 500 parts, 505 parts, 510 parts, 515 parts, 520
Part, 525 parts, 530 parts, 535 parts, 540 parts, 545 parts, 550 parts, 555 parts, 560 parts, 565 parts, 570 parts, 575 parts, 580 parts,
585 parts, 590 parts, 595 parts or 600 parts.
Alternatively, the safe No. two typical but non-limiting parts by weight of grain husk are 90 parts, 95 parts, 100 parts, 105 parts or 110
Part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of glucose oxidase are 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts or 8
Part.
Alternatively, because the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of Pu'an are 190 parts, 195 parts, 200 parts, 205 parts or 210
Part.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of neotame be 1 part, 1.2 parts, 1.5 parts, 1.7 parts, 2 parts, 2.2 parts,
2.5 parts or 3 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of sodium bicarbonate be 90 parts, 92 parts, 95 parts, 97 parts, 99 parts, 100
Part, 102 parts, 105 parts, 107 parts, 109 parts or 110 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of antioxidant are 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts or 5 parts.
Alternatively, the typical but non-limiting parts by weight of mould inhibitor are 1.0 parts, 1.5 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.5 parts or 3 parts.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the big swine feed of 1000g grain-saving type, including it is aniseed, pre-
Batch mixing and additive；Wherein, aniseed is mainly prepared by raw material once：Corn 250-270g, sorghum 90-110g, manioc waste
40-60g, barley 190-210g, ferment vinasse 90-110g, biological fermentation feed 70-90g, wheat bran 65-85g, corn DDGS
40-60g, rice bran meal 50-70g；Premix is mainly prepared by following raw material：Phytase 0.1-0.5g, coarse cereals enzyme 0.1-
0.3g, antioxidant 0.1-0.5g, mould inhibitor 1.0-1.5g, lysine 2.0-7.0g, choline 0.2-1.0g, sodium bicarbonate 0.2-
0.8g, B B-complex 0.1-0.5g, are combined organic trace element 0.1-0.3g, feed stone flour 8.0-15.0g, salt 2.5-
3.5g；Meanwhile, additive is 1-5g.
In the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, 1000g additive is mainly prepared by following raw material：Degreasing
Rice bran 500-600g, clever Thailand No. two 90-110g, glucose oxidase 3-8g, because of Pu'an 190-210g, neotame 1-3g, sodium bicarbonate
90-110g, antioxidant 1-5g, mould inhibitor 1-3g.
According to another aspect of the present invention, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of above-mentioned big swine feed of grain-saving type
Preparation method, comprises the following steps：Each composition of aniseed is pre-processed, pelletized after then being mixed with premix and additive,
Obtain product.
The process of the preparation method is simple and easily operated, ensure that each raw material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, and preparation process
The nutritional ingredient and active component being effectively retained in raw material, it is ensured that the relatively quality product matter of products obtained therefrom, make product in big pig body
Play one's part to the full, quick weightening and the healthy growth of big pig is effectively ensured.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned preparation method, the process of pretreatment is：Aniseed each component is crushed, 1.0- is crossed
2.0mm sieves are mixed；Preferably, 1.2mm sieves are crossed to mix.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned preparation method, the temperature of granulation is 70-75 degree；The temperature of granulation is typical but non-limiting
For 70 degree, 71 degree, 72 degree, 73 degree, 74 degree or 75 degree；Preferably, pelleting temperature is 72 degree.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned preparation method, the ring mold compression ratio of granulation is (4-8)：1；Ring mold compression than typical case but
Non-limiting is 4：1、5：1、6：1、7：1 or 8：1；Preferably, the ring mold compression ratio of granulation is 4：1.
Ring mold compression ratio is the ratio between effective active length and die throat diameter of finger ring mould.Generally according to composition of raw materials and product
It is required that to select ring mold compression ratio.Compression ratio is low, can increase yield, reduce the abrasion of energy consumption, mitigation ring mould and pressure roller, but
Grain is loose, different in size, and feed pulverization rate is high；Conversely, particle is solid, smooth in appearance and glossy, pulverization rate is small, but production
Cost is high.Embodiment of the present invention can be effectively increased the big pig of grain-saving type and coordinate feeding by selecting convenient ring mold compression ratio
The yield of material, it is ensured that particle is solid uniform, and smooth in appearance is glossy, and pulverization rate is low, and production cost is low.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned preparation method, the aperture of granulation is 2.8-4.5mm；It is typical but it is non-limiting for 2.8mm,
3.0mm, 3.5mm, 4.0mm or 4.5mm；Preferably, the aperture of granulation is 3.0mm, and the big pig of grain-saving type finally given, which coordinates, to be raised
The particle diameter for expecting particle is 3.0mm, and the feed of the particle diameter is more suitable for the edible of big pig and absorbs nutritional ingredient.
Alternatively, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned big swine feed of grain-saving type, including such as
Lower step：(1) each raw material components of aniseed are crushed, crosses 1.0-2.0mm sieves and mix；(2) each raw material of premix is mixed
Even preparation premix, and the material mixing that premix and additive and step (1) are obtained；(3) material for obtaining step (2)
Temperature be 70-75 degree, ring mold compression ratio be (4-8)：1 and granulation aperture be 2.8-4.5mm under conditions of pelletized.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned preparation method, unspent premix can pack preservation, and the holding time must not exceed
Fortnight.
The all commercially available acquirement of various raw materials used in the present invention, and all meet state quality standard.
With reference to specific embodiment and comparative example, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of additive, 1000g additives are prepared by following raw material：Defatted rice bran 593g, grain husk No. two 90g of Thailand,
Because of Pu'an 205g, glucose oxidase 5g, neotame 2g, sodium bicarbonate 100g, antioxidant 3g, mould inhibitor 2g.
By the well mixed obtained additive of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Embodiment 2
A kind of additive, 1000g additives are prepared by following raw material：Defatted rice bran 583g, grain husk No. two 110g of Thailand,
Because of Pu'an 195g, glucose oxidase 5g, neotame 2g, sodium bicarbonate 100g, antioxidant 3g, mould inhibitor 2g.
By the well mixed obtained additive of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Embodiment 3
A kind of additive, 1000g additives are prepared by following raw material：Defatted rice bran 588g, grain husk No. two 100g of Thailand,
Because of Pu'an 200g, glucose oxidase 5g, neotame 2g, sodium bicarbonate 100g, antioxidant 3g, mould inhibitor 2g.
By the well mixed obtained additive of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Comparative example 1
A kind of additive, 1000g additives are prepared by following raw material：Defatted rice bran 688g, because of Pu'an 200g, Portugal
Grape carbohydrate oxidase 5g, neotame 2g, sodium bicarbonate 100g, antioxidant 3g, mould inhibitor 2g.
By the well mixed obtained additive of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Comparative example 2
A kind of additive, 1000g additives are prepared by following raw material：Defatted rice bran 788g, grain husk No. two 100g of Thailand,
Glucose oxidase 5g, neotame 2g, sodium bicarbonate 100g, ethoxyquin 3g, sodium benzoate 2g.
By the well mixed obtained additive of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Embodiment 4
A kind of premix, 21.85g premixes are prepared by following raw material：Phytase 0.3g, coarse cereals enzyme 0.2g, resist
Oxidant 0.2g, mould inhibitor 1.2g, 70% lysine 4g, 98% lysine 0.5g, choline 0.6g, sodium bicarbonate 0.5g, are combined dimension
Raw element 0.2g, is combined organic trace element 0.15g, feed stone flour 11g, salt 3.0g.
By the well mixed obtained premix of above-mentioned various raw materials.
Embodiment 5
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, is prepared by following component：250 parts of corn, sorghum
110 parts, 40 parts of manioc waste, 190 parts of barley, ferment 110 parts of vinasse, 70 parts of biological fermentation feed, 85 parts of wheat bran, corn DDGS
49 parts, 70 parts of rice bran meal, 25 parts of premix, 1 part of additive；Wherein additive is additive made from embodiment 3, and premix is
Premix made from embodiment 4.
The preparation method of the big swine feed of grain-saving type is：By corn, sorghum, manioc waste, barley, fermentation vinasse, wheat
Bran, corn DDGS and rice bran meal are crushed, cross 1.2mm sieve simultaneously with biological fermentation feed mix, then again with premix and addition
Pelletized after agent is well mixed, the temperature of granulation is 72 degree, and ring mold compression ratio is 4：1, aperture is 3.0mm, obtains product.
Embodiment 6
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, is prepared by following component：270 parts of corn, sorghum
90 parts, 60 parts of manioc waste, 210 parts of barley, ferment 90 parts of vinasse, 90 parts of biological fermentation feed, 65 parts of wheat bran, corn DDGS
40 parts, 55 parts of rice bran meal, 15 parts of premix, 5 parts of additive；Wherein additive is additive made from embodiment 3, and premix is
Premix made from embodiment 4.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Embodiment 7
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, is prepared by following component：255 parts of corn, sorghum
108 parts, 54 parts of manioc waste, 205 parts of barley, ferment 98 parts of vinasse, 77 parts of biological fermentation feed, 71 parts of wheat bran, corn DDGS
60 parts, 50 parts of rice bran meal, 20 parts of premix, 2 parts of additive；Wherein additive is additive made from embodiment 3, and premix is
Premix made from embodiment 4.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Embodiment 8
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, is prepared by following component：260 parts of corn, sorghum
100 parts, 50 parts of manioc waste, 200 parts of barley, ferment 100 parts of vinasse, 80 parts of biological fermentation feed, 75.3 parts of wheat bran, corn
50 parts of DDGS, 60 parts of rice bran meal, 21.7 parts of premix, 3 parts of additive；Wherein additive is additive made from embodiment 3,
Premix is premix made from embodiment 4.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Embodiment 9
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, including 3 parts of additive made from embodiment 1, other groups
Divide be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Embodiment 10
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, including 3 parts of additive made from embodiment 2, other groups
Divide be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 3
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, including 3 parts of additive made from comparative example 1, other groups
Divide be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 4
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, including 3 parts of additive made from comparative example 2, other groups
Divide be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 5
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, without biological fermentation feed, other component be the same as Examples 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 6
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, without fermentation vinasse, other component be the same as Examples 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 7
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, without corn DDGS, other component be the same as Examples 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 8
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, according to parts by weight, including 1 part of premix made from embodiment 4, other groups
Divide be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 9
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, it is other according to parts by weight, including 40 parts of premix made from embodiment 4
Component be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 10
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, it is other according to parts by weight, including 0.1 part of additive made from embodiment 3
Component be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
Comparative example 11
A kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, it is other according to parts by weight, including 10 parts of additive made from embodiment 3
Component be the same as Example 8.
Preparation method be the same as Example 5.
The big swine feed of grain-saving type is to anticolibacillary application effect
1.1 experimental design
Body weight is chosen in certain pig farm in 60-100kg, age in days identical health big pig prevents all big pig senses before experiment
Contaminate Escherichia coli.Other experimental conditions are identical, and it is close to select body weight as far as possible, with 20 for one group, set group and corresponding bar
Part is as follows：
1 group：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 8；
2 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 9；
3 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 10；
4 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of comparative example 3；
5 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of comparative example 4；
Simultaneously in first day big pig ehec infection to 1-5 groups of experiment, and the condition of blank group is set to be feeding
The big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 8, and not ehec infection.
Each group is simultaneously normal to be cultivated 7 days.
1.2 diarrhoea situation criterions
Excrement index, according to Sherman D M, Acres S D, Sadowski P L, et, al.Protection of
calves against fatal enteric colibacillosis by orally administered
Escherichia coli K99-specipic monoclonal antibody [J] .Infect Immun, 1974,10:
770-782.) standard determination specified.
The excrement situation of major pigs is observed, is scored, excrement index is obtained.Wherein, 0 point be it is normal, excrement solid-state into
Shape；1 point is laxativeness, the soft shaping of loose and watery stool；2 points are mild diarrhea, and excrement is in yellow water sample；3 points are severe diarrhoea, excrement
Sprayed in water sample.
1.3 result of the tests and analysis
Infect after 12-24h, different degrees of diarrhoea phenomenon occurs in the big pig of 1-5 groups, and the big pig of blank group does not occur
Symptom of diarrhea.The big pig of 1-3 groups is gradually mitigated by symptom of diarrhea after the design feeding big swine feed of grain-saving type, is changed into after 2 days
Yellow loose stool, excrement becomes viscous after 3 days, is changed into the soft excrement of shaping after 4-5 days, and the big pig of 4-5 groups is big by design feeding grain-saving type
Symptom of diarrhea is also mitigated after swine feed, but is due to slowly effect, and each group all occurs in that the phenomena of mortality, blank group it is big
The pig state of mind is normal, no symptom of diarrhea.Result after infecting 7 days is as shown in table 2.
The result of the test of table 2
| Group | Excrement index | Survival rate (%) |
| 1 group | 0 | 100 |
| 2 groups | 1 | 100 |
| 3 groups | 1 | 100 |
| 4 groups | 3 | 85 |
| 5 groups | 3 | 80 |
| Blank group | 0 | 100 |
As can be seen from Table 2, blank group does not occur symptom of diarrhea, healthy, and diet is normal；Although the big pig of 1-3 groups
Occurred in that laxativeness symptom at first day, but due in feed containing the additive prepared in embodiment 1-3, therefore feeding
After the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 8-10 containing respective additive, symptom of diarrhea mitigates, and excrement gradually becomes yellow
The soft excrement of color arrives excrement solid molding again, and last big pig all gradually recovers, and survival rate is 100%, illustrates embodiment 8-10 feeding
Preferably, the feed efficiency of wherein embodiment 8 is best for the effect of the big diarrhea of pigs of material treatment；4 groups and 5 groups are severe diarrhea symptom, excrement
Just sprayed in water sample, big pig is One's spirits are drooping, and appetite is poor, gradually becomes thin, survival rate is 80% or so, illustrates corresponding grain-saving type
Big swine feed treats the poor effect of big diarrhea of pigs.Application effect of the big swine feed of grain-saving type to anti-salmonella
2.1 experimental design
Body weight is chosen in certain pig farm in 60-100kg, age in days identical health big pig prevents all big pig senses before experiment
Contaminate salmonella.Other experimental conditions are identical, and it is close to select body weight as far as possible, with 20 for one group, set group and corresponding bar
Part is as follows：
1 group：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 8；
2 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 9；
3 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 10；
4 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of comparative example 3；
5 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of comparative example 4；
Salmonella is infected in first day big pig to 1-5 groups of experiment simultaneously, and sets the condition of blank group to be feeding
The big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 8, and salmonella is not infected.
Each group is simultaneously normal to be cultivated 7 days.
2.2 diarrhoea situation criterions
Excrement index, according to Sherman D M, Acres S D, Sadowski P L, et, al.Protection of
calves against fatal enteric colibacillosis by orally administered
Escherichia coli K99-specipic monoclonal antibody [J] .Infect Immun, 1974,10:
770-782.) standard determination specified.
The excrement situation of major pigs is observed, is scored, excrement index is obtained.Wherein, 0 point be it is normal, excrement solid-state into
Shape；1 point is laxativeness, the soft shaping of loose and watery stool；2 points are mild diarrhea, and excrement is in yellow water sample；3 points are severe diarrhoea, excrement
Sprayed in water sample.
2.3 result of the tests and analysis
Infect after 12-24h, different degrees of diarrhoea phenomenon occurs in the big pig of 1-5 groups, and the big pig of blank group does not occur
Symptom of diarrhea.The big pig of 1-3 groups is gradually mitigated by symptom of diarrhea after the design feeding big swine feed of grain-saving type, is changed into after 2 days
Yellow loose stool, excrement becomes viscous after 3 days, is changed into the soft excrement of shaping after 4-5 days, and the big pig of 4-5 groups is big by design feeding grain-saving type
Symptom of diarrhea is also mitigated after swine feed, but is due to slowly effect, and each group all occurs in that the phenomena of mortality, blank group it is big
The pig state of mind is normal, no symptom of diarrhea.Result after infecting 7 days is as shown in table 3.
The result of the test of table 3
| Group | Excrement index | Survival rate (%) |
| 1 group | 0 | 100 |
| 2 groups | 1 | 100 |
| 3 groups | 1 | 100 |
| 4 groups | 3 | 75 |
| 5 groups | 3 | 80 |
| Blank group | 0 | 100 |
As can be seen from Table 3, blank group does not occur symptom of diarrhea, healthy, and diet is normal；Although the big pig of 1-3 groups
Occurred in that laxativeness symptom at first day, but due in feed containing the additive prepared in embodiment 1-3, therefore feeding
After the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 8-10 containing respective additive, symptom of diarrhea mitigates, and excrement gradually becomes yellow
The soft excrement of color arrives excrement solid molding again, and last big pig all gradually recovers, and survival rate is 100%, illustrates embodiment 8-10 feeding
Preferably, the effect of the wherein feed of embodiment 8 is best for the effect of the big diarrhea of pigs of material treatment；4 groups and 5 groups are severe diarrhea symptom,
Excrement sprays in water sample, and big pig is One's spirits are drooping, and appetite is poor, gradually becomes thin, and survival rate is 75% or so, illustrates to save grain accordingly
The big swine feed of type treats the poor effect of big diarrhea of pigs.
The application effect of the big swine feed confrontation production capsular clostridium of grain-saving type
3.1 experimental design
Body weight is chosen in certain pig farm in 60-100kg, age in days identical health big pig prevents all big pig senses before experiment
Dye production capsular clostridium.Other experimental conditions are identical, and it is close to select body weight as far as possible, with 20 for one group, set group and corresponding
Condition is as follows：
1 group：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 8；
2 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 9；
3 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 10；
4 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of comparative example 3；
5 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of comparative example 4；
Simultaneously in first day big pig infection production capsular clostridium to 1-5 groups of experiment, and set the condition of blank group to raise
The big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 8 is fed, and does not infect production capsular clostridium.
Each group is simultaneously normal to be cultivated 7 days.
3.2 diarrhoea situation criterions
Excrement index, according to Sherman D M, Acres S D, Sadowski P L, et, al.Protection of
calves against fatal enteric colibacillosis by orally administered
Escherichia coli K99-specipic monoclonal antibody [J] .Infect Immun, 1974,10:
770-782.) standard determination specified.
The excrement situation of major pigs is observed, is scored, excrement index is obtained.Wherein, 0 point be it is normal, excrement solid-state into
Shape；1 point is laxativeness, the soft shaping of loose and watery stool；2 points are mild diarrhea, and excrement is in yellow water sample；3 points are severe diarrhoea, excrement
Sprayed in water sample.
3.3 result of the tests and analysis
Infect after 12-24h, different degrees of diarrhoea phenomenon occurs in the big pig of 1-5 groups, and the big pig of blank group does not occur
Symptom of diarrhea.The big pig of 1-3 groups is gradually mitigated by symptom of diarrhea after the design feeding big swine feed of grain-saving type, is changed into after 2 days
Yellow loose stool, excrement becomes viscous after 3 days, is changed into the soft excrement of shaping after 4-5 days, and the big pig of 4-5 groups is big by design feeding grain-saving type
Symptom of diarrhea is also mitigated after swine feed, but is due to slowly effect, and each group all occurs in that the phenomena of mortality, blank group it is big
The pig state of mind is normal, no symptom of diarrhea.Result after infecting 7 days is as shown in table 4.
The result of the test of table 4
As can be seen from Table 4, blank group does not occur symptom of diarrhea, healthy, and diet is normal；Although the big pig of 1-3 groups
Occurred in that laxativeness symptom at first day, but due in feed containing the additive prepared in embodiment 1-3, therefore feeding
After the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 8-10 containing respective additive, symptom of diarrhea mitigates, and excrement gradually becomes yellow
The soft excrement of color arrives excrement solid molding again, and last big pig all gradually recovers, and survival rate is 100%, illustrates embodiment 8-10 feeding
Preferably, the feed efficiency of wherein embodiment 8 is best for the effect of the big diarrhea of pigs of material treatment；4 groups and 5 groups are severe diarrhea symptom, excrement
Just sprayed in water sample, big pig is One's spirits are drooping, and appetite is poor, gradually becomes thin, survival rate is 80% or so, illustrates corresponding grain-saving type
Big swine feed treats the poor effect of big diarrhea of pigs.
The gaining effect of the big swine feed of grain-saving type
4.1 experimental design
In order to verify the feeding effect of feed, the big swine feed of grain-saving type of the present invention is subjected to feeding experiment.In pig
Field 140 original body mass 60-100kg of random selection and the big pig of age in days identical health, stochastic averagina are divided into 14 groups, corresponded to respectively
Feed the big swine feed of embodiment 5-10 and comparative example 5-11 grain-saving type of equivalent, the traditional corn of control group fed equivalent
Bean pulp type mixed fodder (corn：Dregs of beans：The ratio of wheat bran is 17：5：3), normally supported under the identical environment of other conditions
Grow 40 days.
4.2 result of the tests and analysis
Result of the test is as shown in table 5.
The result of the test of table 5
As seen from Table 5, compared with 7-14 groups, obtained by the big pig feeding embodiment 5-10 of 1-6 groups
After the big swine feed of grain-saving type, condition is preferable always, big pig in 4 groups of feed made from embodiment 8 of especially searching for food
Weightening is most, and condition preferably, indicates the big swine feed of grain-saving type of the present invention using safety, had no toxic side effect, and
On the premise of the big swine feed of equivalent grain-saving type is fed, the big pig average daily gain of 1-6 groups and average daily gain compared with
Height, feedstuff-meat ratio is relatively low, show that the big swine feed of corresponding grain-saving type can be fully absorbed utilization, it is to avoid the wave of feed
Take, higher utilizing status is realized to the big swine feed of grain-saving type；In addition, compared with 14 groups, the big pig of grain-saving type in 1-6 groups
Mixed feed had both efficiently solved food processing by-product due to the accessory substance containing the food processing such as manioc waste and rice bran meal
The process problem of thing, realizes effective utilization to such resource again, because the accessory substance of food processing belongs to waste resource, into
This is relatively low, therefore effectively reduces the production cost of the big swine feed of grain-saving type of the present invention；Along with biological fermentation feed, hair
The cooperation of the raw material such as the biofermentation such as ferment vinasse and corn DDGS raw material and corn, sorghum, barley and wheat bran, can effectively be saved
About traditional corn-soybean meal mixed fodder is to the consumption of grain, so as to ensure the effect of the big swine feed environmental protection of grain-saving type
Really.
In addition, compared with 7-9 groups, due to containing fermentation vinasse, biological fermentation feed and corn DDGS life in major ingredient in 4 groups
Thing feed constituents, therefore biological feedstuff constituents, not only rich in the small molecule nutrition after degraded, and contain substantial amounts of digestion
Enzyme, probiotics, antibacterial peptide and lactic acid etc., so that the balance of big pig intestinal microecology is advantageously implemented, for maintaining intestinal health
The resistance of pathogen is played an important role with improving, and utilization ratio of the big pig to feed can be effectively improved, big pig is realized
The effect quickly increased weight；Compared with 10 and 11 groups, because the additive containing Optimum Contents and other compositions are common in 4 groups of feeds
Effect, therefore, it is possible to suppress and kill enteron aisle germ, effectively prevents and treats big diarrhea of pigs, safeguards big pig intestinal health, and help promotes stomach
Intestinal digestion absorption function；Compared with 12 and 13 groups, because the premix containing Optimum Contents is made jointly with other compositions in 4 groups
With therefore, it is possible to which the balance of big pig endotrophic element is effectively ensured, the big pig appetite of enhancement strengthens big pig to various nutritional ingredients
Digestion and absorption function.
The resultant effect of the big swine feed of grain-saving type
5.1 experimental design
100 original body mass 60kg ± 1kg and the big pig of age in days identical health, stochastic averagina point are randomly choosed on pig farm
Into 5 groups, normal cultivation is to delivering for sale under the identical environment of other conditions, and each group sets as follows：
1 group：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 5；
2 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 6；
3 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 7；
4 groups：Feed the big swine feed of grain-saving type of embodiment 8；
Control group：The common corn bean pulp type mixed fodder (corn of feeding：Dregs of beans：The ratio of wheat bran is 17：5：3).
5.2 result of the tests and analysis
Result of the test is as shown in table 6.
The result of the test of table 6
As can be seen from Table 6, compared with control group, the big pig marketing time of 1-4 groups is fast, and meat is higher, shows this
The big swine feed of invention grain-saving type can not only provide nutrition adequately and comprehensively for big pig, and big pig health can be made fast
Speed weightening, while realizing improves the beneficial effect of meat.
After testing, after the big pig of 1-4 groups searches for food the corresponding big swine feed of grain-saving type, have no toxic side effect, in vivo without medicine
Residual, the discharge capacity to micro- phosphorus can reduce 31.1%-37.9%.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
In the case of spirit and scope, many other changes and modification can be made.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of big swine feed of grain-saving type, it is characterised in that including aniseed；
In parts by weight, the aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components：250-270 parts of corn, sorghum 90-
110 parts, 40-60 parts of manioc waste, 190-210 parts of barley, ferment 90-110 parts of vinasse, 70-90 parts of biological fermentation feed, wheat bran
65-85 parts, 40-60 parts of corn DDGS, 50-70 parts of rice bran meal；
In addition, the big swine feed of grain-saving type also includes 15-25 parts of premix, 1-5 parts of additive.
2. the big swine feed of grain-saving type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including aniseed；
In parts by weight, the aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components：252-268 parts of corn, sorghum 93-
109 parts, 41-58 parts of manioc waste, 193-208 parts of barley, ferment 92-107 parts of vinasse, 73-88 parts of biological fermentation feed, wheat bran
67-82 parts, 43-58 parts of corn DDGS, 52-67 parts of rice bran meal；
In addition, the big swine feed of grain-saving type also includes 17-24 parts of premix, 1-4 parts of additive.
3. the big swine feed of grain-saving type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that including aniseed；
In parts by weight, the aniseed is mainly prepared by following raw material components：255-265 parts of corn, sorghum 95-
105 parts, 45-55 parts of manioc waste, 195-205 parts of barley, ferment 95-105 parts of vinasse, 75-85 parts of biological fermentation feed, wheat bran
65-80 parts, 45-55 parts of corn DDGS, 55-65 parts of rice bran meal；
In addition, the big swine feed of grain-saving type also includes 19-23 parts of premix, 2-4 parts of additive.
4. the big swine feed of grain-saving type according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that according to parts by weight
Meter, the premix is mainly prepared by following raw material：0.1-0.5 parts of phytase, 0.1-0.3 parts of coarse cereals enzyme, antioxidant
0.1-0.5 parts, 1.0-1.5 parts of mould inhibitor, 2.0-7.0 parts of lysine, 0.2-1.0 parts of choline, 0.2-0.8 parts of sodium bicarbonate is combined
0.1-0.5 parts of vitamin, is combined 0.1-0.3 parts of organic trace element, 8.0-15.0 parts of stone flour of feed, 2.5-3.5 parts of salt.
5. the big swine feed of grain-saving type according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that according to parts by weight
Meter, the additive is mainly prepared by following raw material：500-600 parts of defatted rice bran, grain husk is safe No. two 90-110 parts, glucose
3-8 parts of oxidizing ferment, because of Pu'an 190-210 parts, 1-3 parts of neotame, 90-110 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 1-5 parts of antioxidant, mould inhibitor 1-3
Part.
6. the preparation method of the big swine feed of any one of a kind of claim 1-5 grain-saving types, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step：Each composition of aniseed is pre-processed, is pelletized after then being mixed with premix and additive, obtains product.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the process of the pretreatment is：By aniseed each component
Crushed, cross 1.0-2.0mm sieves and mix.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the temperature of the granulation is 70-75 degree.
9. the preparation method according to claim 6 or 8, it is characterised in that the ring mold compression ratio of the granulation is (4-8)：
1。
10. preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the aperture of the granulation is 2.8-4.5mm.
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| CN109548991A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-02 | 睢宁县畜牧兽医技术指导站 | Xu Huai feed for goat and preparation method thereof under the conditions of a kind of drylot feeding |
| CN115316527A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-11-11 | 河南宝岛同盛饲料科技有限公司 | Formula, using method and preparation method of premix for rapid fattening of big pigs |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |