CN106927970A - A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106927970A
CN106927970A CN201710057697.XA CN201710057697A CN106927970A CN 106927970 A CN106927970 A CN 106927970A CN 201710057697 A CN201710057697 A CN 201710057697A CN 106927970 A CN106927970 A CN 106927970A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
stock
grafting
seedling
exocarpium citri
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CN201710057697.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周春旺
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Zhou Maojie
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Lu Chuan County Guangzhouchina Chunwang Orange Planting Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201710057697.XA priority Critical patent/CN106927970A/en
Publication of CN106927970A publication Critical patent/CN106927970A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C05D1/02Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

Abstract

The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of raising Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield.A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield, comprise the following steps:(1) nursery (2) grafting;Nursery includes:1) selection of rootstock seedling;2) management of rootstock seedling;3) management of stock;4) selection of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling;Grafting includes:1) treatment of stock;2) treatment of grafting.Fertilizer of the present invention has rootstock seedling to coordinate fertilizer, liquid manure and nutritional agents.The present invention applies fertilizer by rational method and reasonably so that the yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of raising Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield.
Background technology
Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, Chinese medicine name.It is rutaceae orange Citrus reticulata Blanco and its drying of variety Outside rind.Harvested after time of the year when autumn changes into winter fruit maturation, lower exocarp is cut with knife, dried or dry in the shade.Its fruit, root, stem, flower and leaf are all With unique medical medical value, it absorbs the Meng minerals and magnesium elements of soil, flowers and fruits fine hair dense lovely, the smell of softness Share the people that oozes, medicinal efficacy is magical, and what people took carrying with and collecting, and is the good merchantable brand of disease preventing and treating and body-building macrobiosis.Kind Problem is Exocarpium Citri Rubrum plantation sixty-four dollar question, determines the future and benefit in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum garden, the batch production of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum kind grafting with Come, emerged in large numbers many seedling families, it is basic just without technology and introduces a collection, thus result in the market and substantial amounts of false seedling occur.Therefore, in choosing During purchase nursery stock, if imprudent, the serious consequence that cannot be made up can be brought, exhausted the people and drained the treasury, brought endless trouble.Seedling quality, except will Ask kind excellent pure outer, also require that nursery stock main root is flourishing, branch power is strong, easily forms bud, and strong stress resistance, fibrous root is more Grafting seedling is optimal.Furthermore, from genuine Exocarpium Citri Rubrum after seedling, graft seedling growth can be typically selected, generally say the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield of grafting It is higher, but, this stage is extremely complex cumbersome in the prior art, and grafting step goes hang or in implementation process slightly sometimes Imprudence error will all influence whether surviving for grafting, so as to waste solid perfect Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, also, in existing skill In art, the nursery fertilizer used grafting does not also provide optimal nutritional ingredient to grafting, so as to also govern transfer The growth of seedlings picking, and then have influence on the yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit.It is now relatively easy with greater need for plantation step and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield can be big The Exocarpium Citri Rubrum implantation methods that amplitude is improved.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is:For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of plantation side of raising Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield Method, the method is the grafting seedlings-growing method of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, by rational method and reasonably using fertilizer so that the yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit It is greatly improved.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield, The described method comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery
1) selection of rootstock seedling:From the excellent shatian pomelo sapling that height is 5-10 centimetres as rootstock seedling, and it is planted in Illumination abundance, flat physical features, fertile soil and pH value for 5.0-5.5 laterite on the ground;
2) management of rootstock seedling:Rootstock seedling is highly grown during to 10-15 centimetres, and rootstock seedling is snarled with 20-30 centimetres of straw The base portion of trunk;In winter, layer 2-3 plastic sheeting is spread on plot, and rootstock seedling cooperation fertilizer is applied to the rootstock seedling, often Moon fertilising 1 time, every time every mu of 40-50 kilograms of ground fertilising;Summer, the plastic sheeting is withdrawn, and applied to the rootstock seedling Liquid manure, monthly applies fertilizer 1 time, every time every mu of 50-60 kilograms of ground fertilising;
3) management of stock:When rootstock seedling is highly more than 30 centimetres, referred to as stock;When stock is highly 30-50 centimetres, Apply 1 rootstock seedling to stock every month and coordinate fertilizer, every mu applies 40-50 kilograms every time, and aids in applying urea, the urine Element applied 1 time every 3-4 days, and every mu applies 70-80 kilograms every time;When stock is highly more than 50 centimetres, fertilization mode is entered Row is improved, and the improved fertilization mode is:Rootstock seedling was applied every 35-40 days and coordinates fertilizer 1 time, every time every mu of applying 40-50 Kilogram, and aid in applying urea, the urea applied 1 time every 7-8 days, and every mu applies 80-90 kilograms every time;
4) selection of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling:From kind is pure, disease-free, the breeding Exocarpium Citri Rubrum elite stand of high yield high-quality and stalwartness, and choose Wooden eye is full, development is enriched, length is 10-20 centimetres of branch, and the blade of branch is all cut off, then by branch from Cut down in elite stand, and branch base portion is put into 24-30h is soaked in nutritional agents, then taken out and dry, be put into bag film and protect Deposit, obtain Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, and in 6-9 months by Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock;
(2) grafting
The treatment for the treatment of and grafting including stock;
1) treatment of stock:10 days before grafting, it is 2 to smear last layer by weight ratio to the stock trunk that height is 2-2.5 meters: The nutrient soil that 1 nutritional agents is mixed with muck soil, is then carried out with polybag to the stock trunk for scribbling nutrient soil Parcel, then waters to stock and was watered 1 time every 2 days, and each every stock waters 2-3L;During grafting, be ready to grafting knife, Secateurs, whetstone and plastic film tape, start that stock is carried out to cut anvil, cut in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock after anvil, and in tangerine Red seedling and stock joining place spread the nutrient soil, then joining place is wrapped up with plastic sheeting, that is, form grafting;Transfer Temperature stabilization is at 20-25 DEG C when connecing;
2) treatment of grafting:Seedling to be grafted it is long to 25-30 centimetres when, release all plastic film tapes, and stock is entered Row eliminated 1 shoot every 7-10 days except shoot treatment, spring and summer, and autumn and winter eliminated 1 shoot every 15-17 days, continued 2-3 Individual month;After 3 months, do not carry out being processed except shoot, when the trunk of grafting grows to 35 centimetres for the first time, by the grafting Trunk cutting back extracts the bud of grafting to 25-35 centimetres;Frequent weeding is wanted in grafting plot, is loosened the soil, and to grafting Reasonable irrigation fertilization;
The rootstock seedling coordinates fertilizer to be mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Dry cow dung 15-20 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10-15 Part, 10-15 parts of chlorite schist powder, 3-8 parts of pistil stone flour, calcium magnesium phosphate 6-10 parts, silicon-calcium-potafertilizer fertilizer 11-16 parts, Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder 4-8 Part, mulberry leaf 6-10 parts and fruit of Rangoon creeper 5-10 parts.
Preferably, the rootstock seedling coordinates fertilizer to be mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Dry cow dung 16-19 parts, pass through Many 11-14 parts, 11-14 parts of chlorite schist powder, 4-7 parts of pistil stone flour, calcium magnesium phosphate 7-9 parts, silicon-calcium-potafertilizer fertilizer 12-15 parts, Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder It is last 5-7 parts, mulberry leaf 7-9 parts and fruit of Rangoon creeper 6-9 parts.
Preferably, the rootstock seedling coordinates fertilizer to be mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:17 parts of dry cow dung, rhizome of cyrtomium 13 Part, 13 parts of chlorite schist powder, 5 parts of pistil stone flour, 8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 14 parts of silicon-calcium-potafertilizer fertilizer, 6 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder, 8 parts of mulberry leaf and make 7 parts of gentleman.
Preferably, in the step (1), the method for application of the liquid manure is the branches and leaves that liquid manure is directly sprayed to rootstock seedling On;The liquid manure with rootstock seedling fertilizer and water with weight ratio be 1:2 ratio is obtained by mixing.
Preferably, the nutritional agents is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Water 100-150 parts, aspergillus niger 20-30 Part, calcium chloride 10-14 parts, fish scale 10-15 parts, lactic acid bacteria 6-11 parts, potassium sulfate 3-8 parts and potassium chloride 6-9 parts.
Preferably, the nutritional agents is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Water 110-140 parts, aspergillus niger 22-28 Part, calcium chloride 11-13 parts, fish scale 11-14 parts, lactic acid bacteria 7-10 parts, potassium sulfate 4-7 parts and potassium chloride 5-8 parts.
Preferably, the nutritional agents is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:130 parts of water, 26 parts of aspergillus niger, calcium chloride 7 parts of 12 parts, 13 parts of fish scale, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5 parts of potassium sulfate and potassium chloride.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1st, the invention provides a kind of grafting Exocarpium Citri Rubrum kind seedling-growing method, and other wide variety of grafting current techiques have very big Difference, main beneficial effect has:(1) management of rootstock seedling, snarls rootstock seedling branch, and applies rootstock seedling and match somebody with somebody Hefei with straw Can be locked in the fertilizer on rootstock seedling by material, straw, improve absorption of the rootstock seedling to nutrient;(2) management of stock, Rootstock seedling is applied to stock and coordinate fertilizer, improve the survival rate of stock, reduce the incidence of disease of stock, reduce danger of the insect to stock Evil;(3) selection of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, branch from high-quality simultaneously puts it into nutritional agents, in allowing it to make full use of nutritional agents Value, afterwards formed Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling so that the survival rate of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling is greatly improved;(4) treatment of stock, to the cut portion of stock Covered using the nutrient soil containing nutritional agents, it is therefore intended that the cut portion to stock is protected, allow it absorbing Can be protected while nutrition and invaded by germ, it is ensured that stock is grown up strong and sturdy;(5) treatment of grafting, the present invention can be with Ensure during grafting seedling early growth, attenuating limb is largely distributed in root, consolidate tree root, because the characteristic of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum result, is In the middle part result of branch, limb is more, and yield is bigger, and the bending pruning of prevalence breeds method, and the single limb attenuating of category yields poorly, and And influenceed larger by weather, easily blown by typhoon;(6) positive effect for producing, by graft technology grafting seedling of the present invention, Survival rate breeds the survival rate that seedling grafting only has 70%-80% more than 98% relative to widely used bending pruning at this stage, Seedling cost can be significantly reduced, is that solid foundation is laid in increasing both production and income, remarkable in economical benefits has to large-scale plantation Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Demonstration Application effect is promoted well.
2nd, during rootstock seedling coordinates fertilizer, crude protein 10%--20%, crude fat 1%--3%, nitrogen-free leaching are contained in dry cow dung Go out thing 20%--30%, crude fibre 15%--30%, therefore it has nutrient very high;Dry cow dung can turn into excellent by fermentation The organic fertilizer product of matter, can fluffy soil, improvement hardening soil situation, the trace element in chelating soil, so as to lift soil Fertility.Rhizome of cyrtomium has kills nematode, roundworm, tapeworm, pinworm, sterilized, antiviral, clearing heat and detoxicating effect.Chlorite schist powder and marmor serpentinatum Contain magnesium elements and Meng minerals in powder, stock is absorbed after magnesium elements and Meng minerals, its fruit, root, stem, flower and leaf all have only Special medical medical value, flowers and fruits fine hair is soft dense lovely, and smell shares the people that oozes, and medicinal efficacy is magical.Calcium magnesium phosphate and silicon Phosphorus in calcium potash fertilizer can make fruit tree chrotoplast hard with potassium, and pathogen and virus are difficult to invade;Phosphorus can promote fruit tree to silicon Absorption, strengthen resistance against diseases.After fruit tree enriches phosphorus, potash fertilizer, stiff in straw can well resist bad environmental condition, Infecting for extraneous pathogen is effectively resisted, thus the incidence of disease is also decreased.Phosphorus can also promote respiration and oxidation to add By force, after pathogenic microorganism is invaded in crop body, can produce some toxin that bacterium is poisoned with poison.Enriching phosphorus, potash fertilizer can also make illness Fruit tree dehydration degree mitigates, and can compensate the nutrition and moisture loss caused by pathogenic microorganism, so as to improve disease resistance.It is liquor-saturated Water shield powder is effectively reduced soil pest and disease damage, and safety nuisance free is pollution-free to environment and crops.Mulberry leaf, sweet, hardship is trembled with fear;Tool There are dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, the effect clear liver and improved vision;For anemopyretic cold, lung-heat type cough, dizziness headache, hot eyes is dim-sighted.Make Gentleman, sweet, temperature;There is killing insect and eliminating accumulation;For roundworm, enterobiasis, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, infantile malnutrition.Stock of the invention Seedling coordinates cooperation of the fertilizer by above raw material, with the illness rate that can reduce rootstock seedling, improves the survival rate of rootstock seedling.
3rd, in nutritional agents, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit yield 25-30% can be improved using aspergillus niger, can also improves Exocarpium Citri Rubrum tree and Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit Quality and local flavor;Calcium chloride and fish scale are phosphorous and the more raw material of calcium, it is therefore intended that give plant absorption enough P elements, battalion Support abundance so that plant smoothly takes root or imputrescibility;Lactic acid bacteria is readily susceptible to the protein source and inorganic material resource of metabolism, side Help the absorption of Plant To Nutrient material;Potassium sulfate is high-quality nitrogen, phosphorus, the primary raw material of potassium NPK;Potassium chloride its fertilizer efficiency Hurry up, be directly applied to farmland, Neng Shi soil lower floor moisture rises, and plays the role of drought resisting.
4th, organic biofertilizer of the invention can be improved inorganic rich in after various trace elements, with inorganic fertilizer compounding application The utilization rate and utilization ratio of fertilizer, in the case where yield is not reduced, reduce the consumption of inorganic fertilizer.In fertilizer amount identical feelings Under condition, yield can be improved.The present invention combines the advantage of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, it is possible to increase chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, increasing Plus the soil organism, with it is safe and pollution-free, improve crop quality, increase crop yield, soil protection, reduce chemical fertilizer and The distinguishing feature of Pesticide use amount.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any Mode limits the present invention.
The raw material that embodiment 1-5 rootstock seedlings coordinate fertilizer and nutritional agents is given below, Tables 1 and 2 is classified as respectively:
The embodiment 1-5 rootstock seedlings of table 1 coordinate the raw material and content (unit of fertilizer:Gram)
Formula Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Dry cow dung 15 16 17 19 20
Rhizome of cyrtomium 10 11 13 14 15
Chlorite schist powder 10 11 13 14 15
Pistil stone flour 3 6 5 7 8
Calcium magnesium phosphate 6 7 8 9 10
Silicon-calcium-potafertilizer fertilizer 11 12 14 15 16
Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder 4 5 6 7 8
Mulberry leaf 6 7 8 9 10
The fruit of Rangoon creeper 5 6 7 9 10
The raw material and content (unit of the embodiment 1-5 nutritional agents of table 2:Gram)
Formula Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Water 100 110 130 140 150
Aspergillus niger 20 22 26 28 30
Calcium chloride 10 11 12 13 14
Fish scale 10 11 13 14 15
Lactic acid bacteria 6 7 8 10 11
Potassium sulfate 3 4 5 7 8
Potassium chloride 6 5 7 8 9
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery
1) selection of rootstock seedling:From the excellent shatian pomelo sapling that height is 5 centimetres as rootstock seedling, and it is planted in illumination Abundance, flat physical features, fertile soil and laterite that pH value is 5.0 are on the ground;
2) management of rootstock seedling:Rootstock seedling is highly grown during to 10 centimetres, and rootstock seedling trunk is snarled with 20 centimetres of straw Base portion;In winter, spread 2 layers of plastic sheeting on plot, and rootstock seedling is applied to the rootstock seedling and coordinate fertilizer, monthly apply fertilizer 1 It is secondary, every mu of 40 kilograms of ground fertilising every time;Summer, the plastic sheeting is withdrawn, and liquid manure is applied to the rootstock seedling, monthly apply Fertilizer 1 time, every time every mu of 50 kilograms of ground fertilising;
3) management of stock:When rootstock seedling is highly more than 30 centimetres, referred to as stock;When stock is highly 30 centimetres, often Apply 1 rootstock seedling to stock within individual month and coordinate fertilizer, every mu applies 40 kilograms every time, and aids in applying urea, and the urea is every Applied 1 time every 3 days, every mu applies 70 kilograms every time;When stock is highly more than 50 centimetres, fertilization mode is improved, institute Stating improved fertilization mode is:Rootstock seedling was applied every 35 days and coordinates fertilizer 1 time, every mu applies 40 kilograms every time, and aids in applying Urea, the urea applied 1 time every 7 days, and every mu applies 80 kilograms every time;
4) selection of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling:From kind is pure, disease-free, the breeding Exocarpium Citri Rubrum elite stand of high yield high-quality and stalwartness, and choose Wooden eye is full, development is enriched, the branch that length is 10 centimetres, the blade of branch is all cut off, then by branch from mother Cut down in tree, and branch base portion is put into 24h is soaked in nutritional agents, then taken out and dry, be put into bag film and preserve, obtained Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, and in June by Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock;
(2) grafting
The treatment for the treatment of and grafting including stock;
1) treatment of stock:10 days before grafting, it is 2 to smear last layer by weight ratio to the stock trunk that height is 2 meters:1 The nutrient soil that nutritional agents is mixed with muck soil, is then wrapped with polybag to the stock trunk for scribbling nutrient soil Wrap up in, then watered to stock and watered 1 time every 2 days, each every stock waters 2L;During grafting, grafting knife, branch are got out Cut, whetstone and plastic film tape, start that stock is carried out to cut anvil, cut in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock after anvil, and in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedling and stock joining place spread the nutrient soil, then joining place is wrapped up with plastic sheeting, that is, form grafting;Grafting When temperature stabilization at 20 DEG C;
2) treatment of grafting:Seedling to be grafted it is long to 25 centimetres when, release all plastic film tapes, and stock is removed Shoot is processed, and spring and summer eliminated 1 shoot every 7 days, and autumn and winter eliminated 1 shoot every 15 days, continues 2 months;3 months Afterwards, do not carry out being processed except shoot, when the trunk of grafting grows to 35 centimetres for the first time, by the trunk cutting back of the grafting extremely 25 centimetres, and extract the bud of grafting;Frequent weeding is wanted in grafting plot, is loosened the soil, and gives grafting reasonable irrigation fertilization.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery
1) selection of rootstock seedling:From the excellent shatian pomelo sapling that height is 6 centimetres as rootstock seedling, and it is planted in illumination Abundance, flat physical features, fertile soil and laterite that pH value is 5.1 are on the ground;
2) management of rootstock seedling:Rootstock seedling is highly grown during to 11 centimetres, and rootstock seedling trunk is snarled with 21 centimetres of straw Base portion;In winter, spread 2 layers of plastic sheeting on plot, and rootstock seedling is applied to the rootstock seedling and coordinate fertilizer, monthly apply fertilizer 1 It is secondary, every mu of 42 kilograms of ground fertilising every time;Summer, the plastic sheeting is withdrawn, and liquid manure is applied to the rootstock seedling, monthly apply Fertilizer 1 time, every time every mu of 52 kilograms of ground fertilising;
3) management of stock:When rootstock seedling is highly more than 30 centimetres, referred to as stock;When stock is highly 34 centimetres, often Apply 1 rootstock seedling to stock within individual month and coordinate fertilizer, every mu applies 42 kilograms every time, and aids in applying urea, and the urea is every Applied 1 time every 3 days, every mu applies 72 kilograms every time;When stock is highly more than 50 centimetres, fertilization mode is improved, institute Stating improved fertilization mode is:Rootstock seedling was applied every 36 days and coordinates fertilizer 1 time, every mu applies 42 kilograms every time, and aids in applying Urea, the urea applied 1 time every 7 days, and every mu applies 82 kilograms every time;
4) selection of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling:From kind is pure, disease-free, the breeding Exocarpium Citri Rubrum elite stand of high yield high-quality and stalwartness, and choose Wooden eye is full, development is enriched, the branch that length is 12 centimetres, the blade of branch is all cut off, then by branch from mother Cut down in tree, and branch base portion is put into 25h is soaked in nutritional agents, then taken out and dry, be put into bag film and preserve, obtained Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, and in July by Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock;
(2) grafting
The treatment for the treatment of and grafting including stock;
1) treatment of stock:10 days before grafting, it is 2 to smear last layer by weight ratio to the stock trunk that height is 2.1 meters:1 The nutrient soil that is mixed of nutritional agents and muck soil, the stock trunk for scribbling nutrient soil is wrapped with polybag then Wrap up in, then watered to stock and watered 1 time every 2 days, each every stock waters 2L;During grafting, grafting knife, branch are got out Cut, whetstone and plastic film tape, start that stock is carried out to cut anvil, cut in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock after anvil, and in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedling and stock joining place spread the nutrient soil, then joining place is wrapped up with plastic sheeting, that is, form grafting;Grafting When temperature stabilization at 21 DEG C;
2) treatment of grafting:Seedling to be grafted it is long to 26 centimetres when, release all plastic film tapes, and stock is removed Shoot is processed, and spring and summer eliminated 1 shoot every 7 days, and autumn and winter eliminated 1 shoot every 15 days, continues 2 months;3 months Afterwards, do not carry out being processed except shoot, when the trunk of grafting grows to 35 centimetres for the first time, by the trunk cutting back of the grafting extremely 27 centimetres, and extract the bud of grafting;Frequent weeding is wanted in grafting plot, is loosened the soil, and gives grafting reasonable irrigation fertilization.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery
1) selection of rootstock seedling:From the excellent shatian pomelo sapling that height is 7 centimetres as rootstock seedling, and it is planted in illumination Abundance, flat physical features, fertile soil and laterite that pH value is 5.2 are on the ground;
2) management of rootstock seedling:Rootstock seedling is highly grown during to 12 centimetres, and rootstock seedling trunk is snarled with 24 centimetres of straw Base portion;In winter, spread 2 layers of plastic sheeting on plot, and rootstock seedling is applied to the rootstock seedling and coordinate fertilizer, monthly apply fertilizer 1 It is secondary, every mu of 44 kilograms of ground fertilising every time;Summer, the plastic sheeting is withdrawn, and liquid manure is applied to the rootstock seedling, monthly apply Fertilizer 1 time, every time every mu of 54 kilograms of ground fertilising;
3) management of stock:When rootstock seedling is highly more than 30 centimetres, referred to as stock;When stock is highly 38 centimetres, often Apply 1 rootstock seedling to stock within individual month and coordinate fertilizer, every mu applies 44 kilograms every time, and aids in applying urea, and the urea is every Applied 1 time every 3 days, every mu applies 74 kilograms every time;When stock is highly more than 50 centimetres, fertilization mode is improved, institute Stating improved fertilization mode is:Rootstock seedling was applied every 37 days and coordinates fertilizer 1 time, every mu applies 44 kilograms every time, and aids in applying Urea, the urea applied 1 time every 7 days, and every mu applies 84 kilograms every time;
4) selection of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling:From kind is pure, disease-free, the breeding Exocarpium Citri Rubrum elite stand of high yield high-quality and stalwartness, and choose Wooden eye is full, development is enriched, the branch that length is 14 centimetres, the blade of branch is all cut off, then by branch from mother Cut down in tree, and branch base portion is put into 26h is soaked in nutritional agents, then taken out and dry, be put into bag film and preserve, obtained Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, and in August part by Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock;
(2) grafting
The treatment for the treatment of and grafting including stock;
1) treatment of stock:10 days before grafting, it is 2 to smear last layer by weight ratio to the stock trunk that height is 2.3 meters:1 The nutrient soil that is mixed of nutritional agents and muck soil, the stock trunk for scribbling nutrient soil is wrapped with polybag then Wrap up in, then watered to stock and watered 1 time every 2 days, each every stock waters 2L;During grafting, grafting knife, branch are got out Cut, whetstone and plastic film tape, start that stock is carried out to cut anvil, cut in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock after anvil, and in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedling and stock joining place spread the nutrient soil, then joining place is wrapped up with plastic sheeting, that is, form grafting;Grafting When temperature stabilization at 23 DEG C;
2) treatment of grafting:Seedling to be grafted it is long to 27 centimetres when, release all plastic film tapes, and stock is removed Shoot is processed, and spring and summer eliminated 1 shoot every 8 days, and autumn and winter eliminated 1 shoot every 16 days, continues 2 months;3 months Afterwards, do not carry out being processed except shoot, when the trunk of grafting grows to 35 centimetres for the first time, by the trunk cutting back of the grafting extremely 30 centimetres, and extract the bud of grafting;Frequent weeding is wanted in grafting plot, is loosened the soil, and gives grafting reasonable irrigation fertilization.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery
1) selection of rootstock seedling:From the excellent shatian pomelo sapling that height is 9 centimetres as rootstock seedling, and it is planted in illumination Abundance, flat physical features, fertile soil and laterite that pH value is 5.4 are on the ground;
2) management of rootstock seedling:Rootstock seedling is highly grown during to 14 centimetres, and rootstock seedling trunk is snarled with 28 centimetres of straw Base portion;In winter, spread 3 layers of plastic sheeting on plot, and rootstock seedling is applied to the rootstock seedling and coordinate fertilizer, monthly apply fertilizer 1 It is secondary, every mu of 48 kilograms of ground fertilising every time;Summer, the plastic sheeting is withdrawn, and liquid manure is applied to the rootstock seedling, monthly apply Fertilizer 1 time, every time every mu of 58 kilograms of ground fertilising;
3) management of stock:When rootstock seedling is highly more than 30 centimetres, referred to as stock;When stock is highly 46 centimetres, often Apply 1 rootstock seedling to stock within individual month and coordinate fertilizer, every mu applies 48 kilograms every time, and aids in applying urea, and the urea is every Applied 1 time every 4 days, every mu applies 78 kilograms every time;When stock is highly more than 50 centimetres, fertilization mode is improved, institute Stating improved fertilization mode is:Rootstock seedling was applied every 39 days and coordinates fertilizer 1 time, every mu applies 48 kilograms every time, and aids in applying Urea, the urea applied 1 time every 8 days, and every mu applies 88 kilograms every time;
4) selection of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling:From kind is pure, disease-free, the breeding Exocarpium Citri Rubrum elite stand of high yield high-quality and stalwartness, and choose Wooden eye is full, development is enriched, the branch that length is 18 centimetres, the blade of branch is all cut off, then by branch from mother Cut down in tree, and branch base portion is put into 27h is soaked in nutritional agents, then taken out and dry, be put into bag film and preserve, obtained Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, and in August part by Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock;
(2) grafting
The treatment for the treatment of and grafting including stock;
1) treatment of stock:10 days before grafting, it is 2 to smear last layer by weight ratio to the stock trunk that height is 2.4 meters:1 The nutrient soil that is mixed of nutritional agents and muck soil, the stock trunk for scribbling nutrient soil is wrapped with polybag then Wrap up in, then watered to stock and watered 1 time every 2 days, each every stock waters 3L;During grafting, grafting knife, branch are got out Cut, whetstone and plastic film tape, start that stock is carried out to cut anvil, cut in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock after anvil, and in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedling and stock joining place spread the nutrient soil, then joining place is wrapped up with plastic sheeting, that is, form grafting;Grafting When temperature stabilization at 24 DEG C;
2) treatment of grafting:Seedling to be grafted it is long to 29 centimetres when, release all plastic film tapes, and stock is removed Shoot is processed, and spring and summer eliminated 1 shoot every 9 days, and autumn and winter eliminated 1 shoot every 16 days, continues 3 months;3 months Afterwards, do not carry out being processed except shoot, when the trunk of grafting grows to 35 centimetres for the first time, by the trunk cutting back of the grafting extremely 33 centimetres, and extract the bud of grafting;Frequent weeding is wanted in grafting plot, is loosened the soil, and gives grafting reasonable irrigation fertilization.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) nursery
1) selection of rootstock seedling:From the excellent shatian pomelo sapling that height is 10 centimetres as rootstock seedling, and it is planted in light According to abundance, flat physical features, fertile soil and laterite that pH value is 5.5 on the ground;
2) management of rootstock seedling:Rootstock seedling is highly grown during to 15 centimetres, and rootstock seedling trunk is snarled with 30 centimetres of straw Base portion;In winter, spread 3 layers of plastic sheeting on plot, and rootstock seedling is applied to the rootstock seedling and coordinate fertilizer, monthly apply fertilizer 1 It is secondary, every mu of 50 kilograms of ground fertilising every time;Summer, the plastic sheeting is withdrawn, and liquid manure is applied to the rootstock seedling, monthly apply Fertilizer 1 time, every time every mu of 60 kilograms of ground fertilising;
3) management of stock:When rootstock seedling is highly more than 30 centimetres, referred to as stock;When stock is highly 50 centimetres, often Apply 1 rootstock seedling to stock within individual month and coordinate fertilizer, every mu applies 50 kilograms every time, and aids in applying urea, and the urea is every Applied 1 time every 4 days, every mu applies 80 kilograms every time;When stock is highly more than 50 centimetres, fertilization mode is improved, institute Stating improved fertilization mode is:Rootstock seedling was applied every 40 days and coordinates fertilizer 1 time, every mu applies 50 kilograms every time, and aids in applying Urea, the urea applied 1 time every 8 days, and every mu applies 90 kilograms every time;
4) selection of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling:From kind is pure, disease-free, the breeding Exocarpium Citri Rubrum elite stand of high yield high-quality and stalwartness, and choose Wooden eye is full, development is enriched, the branch that length is 20 centimetres, the blade of branch is all cut off, then by branch from mother Cut down in tree, and branch base portion is put into 30h is soaked in nutritional agents, then taken out and dry, be put into bag film and preserve, obtained Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, and in September part by Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock;
(2) grafting
The treatment for the treatment of and grafting including stock;
1) treatment of stock:10 days before grafting, it is 2 to smear last layer by weight ratio to the stock trunk that height is 2.5 meters:1 The nutrient soil that is mixed of nutritional agents and muck soil, the stock trunk for scribbling nutrient soil is wrapped with polybag then Wrap up in, then watered to stock and watered 1 time every 2 days, each every stock waters 3L;During grafting, grafting knife, branch are got out Cut, whetstone and plastic film tape, start that stock is carried out to cut anvil, cut in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock after anvil, and in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedling and stock joining place spread the nutrient soil, then joining place is wrapped up with plastic sheeting, that is, form grafting;Grafting When temperature stabilization at 25 DEG C;
2) treatment of grafting:Seedling to be grafted it is long to 30 centimetres when, release all plastic film tapes, and stock is removed Shoot is processed, and spring and summer eliminated 1 shoot every 10 days, and autumn and winter eliminated 1 shoot every 17 days, continues 3 months;3 months Afterwards, do not carry out being processed except shoot, when the trunk of grafting grows to 35 centimetres for the first time, by the trunk cutting back of the grafting extremely 35 centimetres, and extract the bud of grafting;Frequent weeding is wanted in grafting plot, is loosened the soil, and gives grafting reasonable irrigation fertilization.
In order to the yield for verifying the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit that the implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield provided by the present invention are obtained is high, plantation The characteristics of step is simple, the applicant has carried out a large amount of exploratory experiments, and has carried out contrast experiment in the plot of oneself selection.It is real When testing, plot is divided into 6 groups, every group 600 square metres, wherein, the 1st group to the 5th group of plot is respectively in accordance with the kind of embodiment 1-5 Plant method plants Exocarpium Citri Rubrum;6th group is applied commercially available Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fertilizer for general planting, is contrast groups;This 6 groups are carried out 5 years by a definite date Planting experiment;Then, output condition to experiment periods Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum tree sick rate situation, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum tree survival rate situation are carried out Record, and whether there is harmful components in soil is detected after experiment terminates, and by the relevant situation of experiment periods Exocarpium Citri Rubrum and detection Result is recorded in table 1.
The comparison test result 1 of table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit obtained from Exocarpium Citri Rubrum is planted with general planting method relatively uses the embodiment of the present invention 1-5 implantation methods are raised planting Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit yield lower slightly one obtained from Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, and are planted out with implantation methods of the present invention Exocarpium Citri Rubrum tree, its sick rate is few compared with comparative example;In addition, after using implantation methods of the present invention, without discovery harmful components in soil. Therefore, test result indicate that, plant Exocarpium Citri Rubrum tree using implantation methods of the present invention so that fruit yield that Exocarpium Citri Rubrum tree is born is high, The sick probability of plant is low, illustrates that the Exocarpium Citri Rubrum tree obtained according to the present invention can not only improve the yield of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum fruit, and can Soil pollution is reduced, increases the survival rate of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling.Implantation methods of the invention are simultaneously pollution-free to soil.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of improve Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) nursery
1) selection of rootstock seedling:From the excellent shatian pomelo sapling that height is 5-10 centimetres as rootstock seedling, and it is planted in illumination Abundance, flat physical features, fertile soil and pH value for 5.0-5.5 laterite on the ground;
2) management of rootstock seedling:Rootstock seedling is highly grown during to 10-15 centimetres, and rootstock seedling trunk is snarled with 20-30 centimetres of straw Base portion;In winter, layer 2-3 plastic sheeting is spread on plot, and rootstock seedling cooperation fertilizer is applied to the rootstock seedling, monthly applied Fertilizer 1 time, every time every mu of 40-50 kilograms of ground fertilising;Summer, the plastic sheeting is withdrawn, and liquid manure is applied to the rootstock seedling, Monthly apply fertilizer 1 time, every time every mu of 50-60 kilograms of ground fertilising;
3) management of stock:When rootstock seedling is highly more than 30 centimetres, referred to as stock;When stock is highly 30-50 centimetres, each Apply 1 rootstock seedling to the moon stock and coordinate fertilizer, every mu applies 40-50 kilograms every time, and aids in applying urea, and the urea is every Applied 1 time every 3-4 days, every mu applies 70-80 kilograms every time;When stock is highly more than 50 centimetres, fertilization mode is changed Enter, the improved fertilization mode is:Rootstock seedling was applied every 35-40 days and coordinates fertilizer 1 time, every mu applies 40-50 kilograms every time, And aid in applying urea, the urea applied 1 time every 7-8 days, and every mu applies 80-90 kilograms every time;
4) selection of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling:From kind is pure, disease-free, the breeding Exocarpium Citri Rubrum elite stand of high yield high-quality and stalwartness, and choose wooden Eye is full, development is substantial, length is 10-20 centimetres of branch, the blade of branch is all cut off, then by branch from elite stand In cut down, and branch base portion is put into 24-30h is soaked in nutritional agents, then take out and dry, be put into bag film and preserve, obtain To Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling, and in 6-9 months by Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock;
(2) grafting
The treatment for the treatment of and grafting including stock;
1) treatment of stock:10 days before grafting, it is 2 to smear last layer by weight ratio to the stock trunk that height is 2-2.5 meters:1 The nutrient soil that nutritional agents is mixed with muck soil, is then wrapped with polybag to the stock trunk for scribbling nutrient soil Wrap up in, then watered to stock and watered 1 time every 2 days, each every stock waters 2-3L;During grafting, grafting knife, branch are got out Cut, whetstone and plastic film tape, start that stock is carried out to cut anvil, cut in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum seedling grafting to stock after anvil, and in Exocarpium Citri Rubrum Seedling and stock joining place spread the nutrient soil, then joining place is wrapped up with plastic sheeting, that is, form grafting;Grafting When temperature stabilization at 20-25 DEG C;
2) treatment of grafting:Seedling to be grafted it is long to 25-30 centimetres when, release all plastic film tapes, and stock is removed Shoot is processed, and spring and summer eliminated 1 shoot every 7-10 days, and autumn and winter eliminated 1 shoot every 15-17 days, continues 2-3 Month;After 3 months, do not carry out being processed except shoot, when the trunk of grafting grows to 35 centimetres for the first time, by the master of the grafting Dry cutting back extracts the bud of grafting to 25-35 centimetres;Frequent weeding is wanted in grafting plot, is loosened the soil, and is closed to grafting Reason irrigation fertilization;
The rootstock seedling coordinates fertilizer to be mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Dry cow dung 15-20 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 10-15 parts, Meng Stone flour 10-15 parts, 3-8 parts of pistil stone flour, calcium magnesium phosphate 6-10 parts, silicon-calcium-potafertilizer fertilizer 11-16 parts, 4-8 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder, mulberry leaf 6-10 parts and fruit of Rangoon creeper 5-10 parts.
2. according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:The rootstock seedling matches somebody with somebody Hefei Material is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Dry cow dung 16-19 parts, rhizome of cyrtomium 11-14 parts, 11-14 parts of chlorite schist powder, pistil stone flour 4-7 parts, calcium magnesium phosphate 7-9 parts, silicon-calcium-potafertilizer fertilizer 12-15 parts, 5-7 parts, mulberry leaf 7-9 parts and fruit of Rangoon creeper 6-9 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder.
3. according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:The rootstock seedling matches somebody with somebody Hefei Material is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion:17 parts of dry cow dung, 13 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 13 parts of chlorite schist powder, 5 parts of pistil stone flour, calcium and magnesium 7 parts of 8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 14 parts of silicon-calcium-potafertilizer fertilizer, 6 parts of Lindley Butterflybush Herb powder, 8 parts of mulberry leaf and the fruit of Rangoon creeper.
4. according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:In the step (1), institute The method of application for stating liquid manure is that directly liquid manure is sprayed on the branches and leaves of rootstock seedling;The liquid manure fertilizer and water with rootstock seedling It is 1 with weight ratio:2 ratio is obtained by mixing.
5. according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:The nutritional agents it is main by The raw material composition of following weight portion:Water 100-150 parts, aspergillus niger 20-30 parts, calcium chloride 10-14 parts, fish scale 10-15 parts, lactic acid Bacterium 6-11 parts, potassium sulfate 3-8 parts and potassium chloride 6-9 parts.
6. according to claim 5 it is a kind of improve Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:The nutritional agents it is main by The raw material composition of following weight portion:Water 110-140 parts, aspergillus niger 22-28 parts, calcium chloride 11-13 parts, fish scale 11-14 parts, lactic acid Bacterium 7-10 parts, potassium sulfate 4-7 parts and potassium chloride 5-8 parts.
7. according to claim 6 it is a kind of improve Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that:The nutritional agents it is main by The raw material composition of following weight portion:130 parts of water, 26 parts of aspergillus niger, 12 parts of calcium chloride, 13 parts of fish scale, 8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, potassium sulfate 5 7 parts of part and potassium chloride.
CN201710057697.XA 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of implantation methods for improving Exocarpium Citri Rubrum yield Pending CN106927970A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107278629A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-24 邓国祥 A kind of grafting implantation methods of Xinhui citrus reticulata
CN108718750A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-11-02 务川县文娟农业开发有限公司 A kind of gold pellet engrafting method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493906A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 Orange seedling grafting method
CN106063427A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-11-02 陆川县银湖橘红种植专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493906A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 Orange seedling grafting method
CN106063427A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-11-02 陆川县银湖橘红种植专业合作社 A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107278629A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-24 邓国祥 A kind of grafting implantation methods of Xinhui citrus reticulata
CN108718750A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-11-02 务川县文娟农业开发有限公司 A kind of gold pellet engrafting method
CN108718750B (en) * 2018-05-15 2020-06-23 务川县文娟农业开发有限公司 Grafting method for gold bullets

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