CN106912298A - The engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree - Google Patents
The engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106912298A CN106912298A CN201710105015.8A CN201710105015A CN106912298A CN 106912298 A CN106912298 A CN 106912298A CN 201710105015 A CN201710105015 A CN 201710105015A CN 106912298 A CN106912298 A CN 106912298A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- prince
- rich
- honour
- branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
A kind of engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree, comprises the steps：Select seedling, site preparation, plantation, grafting.Stock of the present invention is one of mountain fourth, cherry-apple tree, apple tree, Nanking cherry tree, Japanese plum or its combination, the grafting wealth and rank prince tree on stock, after 60 day florescence, prunes and stimulation by artificial, choose without the healthy and strong branch of 5 or 6 branch growths in direction, build length for 40 ~ 50cm.Can also bloom again, the florescence can at least put off until frost, and then realize the annual effect bloomed.The kind that engrafting method of the present invention is planted out, the greening that can be applied to the area such as Urban Landscape Road, cell, villa quarter, park is used, while can also be used as potted landscape and use by pruning.The kind of method plantation of the present invention has high ornamental value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engrafting method, a kind of engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree is specifically provided.
Background technology
Sub- arbor tree kind has the characteristics of florescence is long, appreciative value is high, but sub- arbor tree kind in China north
Square extremely frigid zones adaptive biases, lack cold resistant property, therefore still can not extensively be planted by the northern area of China.
The content of the invention
The present invention specifically provides a kind of engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree, comprises the steps：
A, select seedling：In the south temperate zone and north temperate zone area, particularly the Northeast, mid-March, the stock that winter autumn upper one year is store
Seedling is trimmed one's beard, and reserves 0.5 ~ 1.3cm of coring, and entire bundle is built；By the body seedling and below 30cm more than or equal to 30cm long
Seedling separates；Need separately to plant seedlings and seedling in plantation, it is to avoid the phenomenon that seedlings take advantage of seedling occurs.
Stock seedling broadcasts annual seedling for seed in step A, and standard of trimming one's beard is to stay coring 0.8cm.
B, site preparation：Mid-March to the Ching Ming Festival before, choose physical features it is flat, beneficial to irrigate plot, every mu of ground is uniformly applied
40 ~ 50kg of composite fertilizer, is disposably used sufficient, and centre is not topdressed, and is ploughed；Do bed, wherein 75 ~ 85cm of bed surface, 45 ~ 55cm of bedside；With
Covering with ground sheeting bed surface 70 ~ 90cm wide；Do not grown grass using mulch film, and just high heat and moisture preserving is acted on, being capable of high degree
Improve survival rate.
Composite fertilizer is：At least containing potassium, nitrogen, P elements mass fraction each 15% composite fertilizer 50kg, or Diammonium phosphate (DAP)
40kg。
C, plantation：On the bed surface for completing mulch film, both sides Kai Lianghang apertures with mould on mulch film bed surface for 0.3 ~
The hole of 0.4cm, pitch-row 10cm, aperture is unsuitable excessive, it is to avoid ventilative to grow grass；By 10cm in sapling insertion soil, in the root of sapling
Ridging thickness 0.5cm, length is wide together in bed surface, 10cm wide, and for the moisturizing to sapling, moisturizing is served for the survival rate of sapling
Key effect.
D, grafting：In mid-July, choose the strong sprout of body 60 ~ 80cm high, ground diameter not less than 0.5cm, apart from ground 4 ~
Open T-shaped mouthful in the position of 6cm；Choose that annual eye is full, stalwartness, into lignifying rich and honour prince tree branch, bury bud
Grafting, should not use the too tender branch of top tip, in order to avoid influence survival rate；With the plastic strip that 1.2cm is wide, 15 ~ 25cm is long in the edge of a knife and
It is closely wound at scion bud；In the mid or late March of Second Year, plastic strip is released, cut at 1cm above scion bud, formation connects
Fringe bud；Continued growth, is removed and sprouts evil and weeds in time in growth period, and day drought is poured in time, keeps soil moisture 15 ~ 30%
Between, form grafting in late September；
And/or,
The stock of 3 ~ 5cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is selected, between 0.8 ~ 1.2m high, 4 ~ 5, the branch of different directions is selected, in mid or late August,
T-shaped mouthful is opened apart from the position of trunk 10cm；Choose that annual eye is full, stalwartness, into the rich and honour prince tree of lignifying
Branch, buries bud grafting, is closely wound at the edge of a knife and scion bud with the degradable plastic material strip that 1.2cm is wide, 15 ~ 25cm is long；
The mid or late March of 2 years, releases plastic strip, is cut at 1.5cm above scion bud, forms scion bud；Wipe out stock tree simultaneously
On non-grafting branch and trunk, in order to prevent clip air-dry, water loss, it is ensured that survival rate, branch clip smear
Antirust paint；Continued growth, is removed and sprouts evil and weeds in time in growth period, and day drought is poured in time, keep soil moisture 15 ~
Between 30%, tree crown is formed in late September.
Stock is one of mountain fourth, cherry-apple tree, apple tree, Nanking cherry tree, Japanese plum or its combination.
In site preparation step, every two ridges ground sets sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation equipment is a set of.
Plantation step is poured after ridging in ground furrow, and irrigation amount is that every plant of sapling is watered 0.5 ~ 1L.
The common 80cm of bed surface, wherein bedside 50cm, 15cm high.Mulch film 80cm wide, even ditch band bed 80cm is wide, wide using 80cm
Mulch film just covers alley.
Mulch film is black environment-friendly degradable mulch film.
After the plant florescence, choose without the healthy and strong branch of 5 or 6 branch growths in direction, build length for 40 ~ 50cm,
Branch can be stimulated to send forth branches, and reflorescened.Present invention uses including the trees including cold-rich apple tree as stock
Grafting wealth and rank prince tree, solves in blank of the northern area of China without high-grade arbor flowers.Present invention uses mountain fourth,
Cherry-apple tree, apple tree, Nanking cherry tree, Japanese plum etc. realize rich and honour prince tree grafting then, the skill bloomed then as stock
Art, being capable of industrialization plantation rapidly.
Using method of the present invention, after cold-rich apple tree grafting, flower diameter can reach 7cm, and color is most of
The bright-coloured feature of rich and honour prince tree is remained, while possessing the gorgeous characteristic of apple tree；Florescence can reach more than 60 days.And
Only bloom not result.But have no effect on the branch fructufy of non-grafting.
Using method of the present invention, after 60 day florescence, pruned and stimulation by artificial, chosen without direction
The healthy and strong branch of 5 or 6 branch growths, builds length for 40 ~ 50cm,., additionally it is possible to bloom again, the florescence can at least put off until
Upper frost, and then realize the annual effect bloomed.
The kind that engrafting method of the present invention is planted out, can be applied to Urban Landscape Road, cell, villa quarter, public affairs
The greening in the area such as garden is used, while can also be used as potted landscape and use by pruning.The kind of method plantation of the present invention
With high ornamental value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention specifically provides a kind of engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree, comprises the steps：
A, select seedling：In Liaoning Area, mid-March, the stock seedling that winter autumn upper one year stores was trimmed one's beard, reserved coring 0.5 ~
1.3cm, entire bundle is built；The seedling of the body seedling and below 30cm more than or equal to 30cm long is separated；Needed in plantation
Seedlings and seedling are separately planted, it is to avoid the phenomenon that seedlings take advantage of seedling occurs.
Stock seedling broadcasts annual seedling for seed in step A, and standard of trimming one's beard is to stay coring 0.8cm.
B, site preparation：Mid-March to the Ching Ming Festival before, choose physical features it is flat, beneficial to irrigate plot, every mu of ground is uniformly applied
Containing potassium, nitrogen, P elements mass fraction each 15% composite fertilizer 50kg, disposably use sufficient, centre do not topdress, plough；Make bed,
Bed surface 80cm, wherein bedside 50cm；With 80cm covering with ground sheeting bed surfaces wide；Do not grown grass using mulch film, and just high insulation
Moisture-keeping function, being capable of high degree raising survival rate.
C, plantation：On the bed surface for completing mulch film, both sides Kai Lianghang apertures with mould on mulch film bed surface for 0.3 ~
The hole of 0.4cm, pitch-row 10cm, aperture is unsuitable excessive, it is to avoid ventilative to grow grass；By 10cm in sapling insertion soil, in the root of sapling
Ridging thickness 0.5cm, length is wide together in bed surface, 10cm wide, and for the moisturizing to sapling, moisturizing is served for the survival rate of sapling
Key effect.
D, grafting：In mid-July, choose the strong sprout of body 60 ~ 80cm high, ground diameter not less than 0.5cm, apart from ground 4 ~
Open T-shaped mouthful in the position of 6cm；Choose that annual eye is full, stalwartness, into lignifying rich and honour prince tree branch, bury bud
Grafting, should not use the too tender branch of top tip, in order to avoid influence survival rate；With the plastic strip that 1.2cm is wide, 15 ~ 25cm is long in the edge of a knife and
It is closely wound at scion bud；In the mid or late March of Second Year, plastic strip is released, cut at 1cm above scion bud, formation connects
Fringe bud；Continued growth, is removed and sprouts evil and weeds in time in growth period, and day drought is poured in time, keeps soil moisture 15 ~ 30%
Between, form grafting in late September.
Stock is one of mountain fourth, cherry-apple tree, apple tree, Nanking cherry tree, Japanese plum or its combination.
In site preparation step, every two ridges ground sets sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation equipment is a set of.
Plantation step is poured after ridging in ground furrow, and irrigation amount is that every plant of sapling is watered 0.5 ~ 1L.
Mulch film is black environment-friendly degradable mulch film.
After the plant florescence, choose without the healthy and strong branch of 5 or 6 branch growths in direction, build length for 40 ~ 50cm,
Branch can be stimulated to send forth branches, and reflorescened.Present invention uses including the trees including cold-rich apple tree as stock
Grafting wealth and rank prince tree, solves in blank of the northern area of China without high-grade arbor flowers.Present invention uses mountain fourth,
Cherry-apple tree, apple tree, Nanking cherry tree, Japanese plum etc. realize rich and honour prince tree grafting then, the skill bloomed then as stock
Art, being capable of industrialization plantation rapidly.
Embodiment 2
The present invention specifically provides a kind of engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree, comprises the steps：
A, select seedling：In areas of Shenyang, mid-March, the stock seedling that winter autumn upper one year stores was trimmed one's beard, reserved coring 0.5 ~
1.3cm, entire bundle is built；The seedling of the body seedling and below 30cm more than or equal to 30cm long is separated；Needed in plantation
Seedlings and seedling are separately planted, it is to avoid the phenomenon that seedlings take advantage of seedling occurs.
Stock seedling broadcasts annual seedling for seed in step A, and standard of trimming one's beard is to stay coring 0.8cm.
B, site preparation：Mid-March to the Ching Ming Festival before, choose physical features it is flat, beneficial to irrigate plot, every mu of ground is uniformly applied
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 40kg, is disposably used sufficient, and centre is not topdressed, and is ploughed；Do bed, wherein bed surface 80cm, bedside 50cm；It is wide with 80cm
Covering with ground sheeting bed surface；Do not grown grass using mulch film, and just high heat and moisture preserving is acted on, being capable of high degree raising survival rate.
C, plantation：On the bed surface for completing mulch film, both sides Kai Lianghang apertures with mould on mulch film bed surface for 0.3 ~
The hole of 0.4cm, pitch-row 10cm, aperture is unsuitable excessive, it is to avoid ventilative to grow grass；By 10cm in sapling insertion soil, in the root of sapling
Ridging thickness 0.5cm, length is wide together in bed surface, 10cm wide, and for the moisturizing to sapling, moisturizing is served for the survival rate of sapling
Key effect.
D, grafting：The stock of 3 ~ 5cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is selected, between 0.8 ~ 1.2m high, 4 ~ 5, the branch of different directions is selected, 8
The middle ten days and the last ten days moon, T-shaped mouthful is being opened apart from the position of trunk 10cm；Choose that annual eye is full, stalwartness, into lignifying
The branch of rich and honour prince tree, buries bud grafting, is closely twined at the edge of a knife and scion bud with the plastic strip that 1.2cm is wide, 15 ~ 25cm is long
Around；In the mid or late March of Second Year, plastic strip is released, cut at 1.5cm above scion bud, form scion bud；Wipe out simultaneously
The branch and trunk of non-grafting on stock tree, in order to prevent clip air-dry, water loss, it is ensured that survival rate, in the clip of branch
Smear antirust paint in place；Continued growth, is removed and sprouts evil and weeds in time in growth period, and day drought is poured in time, keeps soil moisture
Between 15 ~ 30%, tree crown is formed in late September.
Stock is one of mountain fourth, cherry-apple tree, apple tree, Nanking cherry tree, Japanese plum or its combination.
In site preparation step, every two ridges ground sets sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation equipment is a set of.
Plantation step is poured after ridging in ground furrow, and irrigation amount is that every plant of sapling is watered 0.5 ~ 1L.
Mulch film is black environment-friendly degradable mulch film.
After the plant florescence, choose without the healthy and strong branch of 5 or 6 branch growths in direction, build length for 40 ~ 50cm,
Branch can be stimulated to send forth branches, and reflorescened.Present invention uses including the trees including cold-rich apple tree as stock
Grafting wealth and rank prince tree, solves in blank of the northern area of China without high-grade arbor flowers.Present invention uses mountain fourth,
Cherry-apple tree, apple tree, Nanking cherry tree, Japanese plum etc. realize rich and honour prince tree grafting then, the skill bloomed then as stock
Art, being capable of industrialization plantation rapidly.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this that it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
A, select seedling：In the south temperate zone and north temperate zone area, mid-March, the stock seedling that winter autumn upper one year stores was trimmed one's beard, and reserved
0.5 ~ 1.3cm of coring；The seedling of the body seedling and below 30cm more than or equal to 30cm long is separated；
B, site preparation：Mid-March to the Ching Ming Festival before, choose physical features it is flat, beneficial to the plot irrigated, every mu of ground uniformly applies compound
35 ~ 55kg of fertilizer, ploughs；Do bed, wherein 75 ~ 85cm of bed surface, 45 ~ 55cm of bedside；With 70 ~ 90cm black environment-friendly degradable mulch films wide
Covering bed surface；
C, plantation：On the bed surface for completing mulch film, the both sides Kai Lianghang apertures with mould on mulch film bed surface are 0.3 ~ 0.4cm's
Hole, pitch-row 10cm；By 10cm in sapling insertion soil, in the root ridging thickness 0.5cm of sapling；
D, grafting：In mid-July, the strong sprout of body 60 ~ 80cm high, ground diameter not less than 0.5cm is chosen, apart from 4 ~ 6cm's of ground
Open T-shaped mouthful in position；Choose that annual eye is full, stalwartness, into lignifying rich and honour prince tree branch, bury bud grafting；
It is closely wound at the edge of a knife and scion bud with the plastic strip that 1.2cm is wide, 15 ~ 25cm is long；In the mid or late March of Second Year, release
Plastic strip, cuts at 1cm above scion bud, forms scion bud；Continued growth, removes and sprouts evil and miscellaneous in time in growth period
Grass, day drought is poured in time, and grafting is formed in late September；
And/or,
The stock of 3 ~ 5cm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is selected, between 0.8 ~ 1.2m high, 4 ~ 5, the branch of different directions is selected, in mid or late August,
T-shaped mouthful is opened apart from the position of trunk 10cm；Choose that annual eye is full, stalwartness, into the rich and honour prince tree of lignifying
Branch, buries bud grafting, is closely wound at the edge of a knife and scion bud with the degradable plastic material strip that 1.2cm is wide, 15 ~ 25cm is long；
The mid or late March of 2 years, releases plastic strip, is cut at 1.5cm above scion bud, forms scion bud；Wipe out stock tree simultaneously
On non-grafting branch and trunk, branch clip smear antirust paint；Continued growth, removes and sprouts evil in time in growth period
And weeds, day drought is poured in time, in late September formation tree crown.
2. according to the engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stock is mountain fourth, cherry-apple tree, apple
One of fruit tree, Nanking cherry tree, Japanese plum or its combination.
3. according to the engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In site preparation step, set to every two ridge
Put sprinkling irrigation or drip irrigation equipment is a set of.
4. according to the engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plantation step is after ridging to alley
Pour in ditch, irrigation amount is that every plant of sapling is watered 0.5 ~ 1L.
5. according to the engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stock seedling is broadcast for seed in step A
Annual seedling.
6. according to the engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Standard of being trimmed one's beard in step A is to stay root
Must 0.8cm.
7. according to the engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The composite fertilizer that step B is applied is：
At least containing potassium, nitrogen, P elements mass fraction each 15% composite fertilizer 50kg, or Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 40kg.
8. according to the engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The common 80cm of bed surface, wherein bedside
50cm, 15cm high.
9. according to the engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mulch film 80cm wide.
10. according to the engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree described in claim 1 or 9, it is characterised in that：After the plant florescence, choosing
Take without the healthy and strong branch of 5 or 6 branch growths in direction, build length for 40 ~ 50cm, branch can be stimulated to send forth branches, lay equal stress on
Newly bloom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710105015.8A CN106912298A (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | The engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710105015.8A CN106912298A (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | The engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106912298A true CN106912298A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
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| CN201710105015.8A Pending CN106912298A (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | The engrafting method of rich and honour prince tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663495A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-10 | 唐兆青 | Method for weaving and cultivating plant type bonsai by using fruitless plant branches |
-
2017
- 2017-02-25 CN CN201710105015.8A patent/CN106912298A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663495A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2020-01-10 | 唐兆青 | Method for weaving and cultivating plant type bonsai by using fruitless plant branches |
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Application publication date: 20170704 |