CN1069022C - All process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and water supply and drainage system thereof - Google Patents

All process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and water supply and drainage system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1069022C
CN1069022C CN97117096A CN97117096A CN1069022C CN 1069022 C CN1069022 C CN 1069022C CN 97117096 A CN97117096 A CN 97117096A CN 97117096 A CN97117096 A CN 97117096A CN 1069022 C CN1069022 C CN 1069022C
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water
incubator
supply
water supply
ventilative
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CN1214874A (en
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罗广生
彭立台
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Bio Polytron Technologies Inc
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罗广生
彭立台
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The present invention relates to an all-process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and a water supply and discharge system thereof, which comprises a cultivating box, a ventilation (permeable) elastic pressure cover and a high density structure composed of gird-shaped bean loading mesh disks. The all-process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box is matched with a water supply (discharge) water saving system which can be used for precisely controlling water supply (discharge) amounts, adjusting water levels (amounts) according to growth height of sprout vegetables and automatically balancing (cyclic water), and thus, the cultivation processing of the sprout vegetables can be once accomplished in the cultivating box. During cultivation time, because of the function of the elastic pressure cover, the sprout vegetables can quickly grow, and thus, the cultivation time of the sprout vegetables is shortened. The yield, the quality and the stability of the products are raised. Thus, the effects of mass production and cost reduction are achieved.

Description

The equipment of forming by all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and supply and drain water system
The invention relates to a kind of equipment of forming by all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and supply and drain water system, specifically, the plumbing that is a kind of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and regulating level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) economizes water system, especially refer to that a kind of tool high density ornaments incubator reduces the space waste, and the incubator of the perfect configuration of tool cooperates with plumbing province the ingenious of water system of precisely controlling plumbing amount and adjusting water level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation), and controlled the high-quality production of bud dish, and reach enterprise-style management and produce and cultivate bud dish and a large amount of production capacity of tool.
The water supply modes of general bean sprout culture: one. water spray type, two. atomizing, three. soaking type.These three kinds of modes are if (be not add any chemical agent at natural cultivating method, artificial ethene, nitrogen, under the principle of antibiotic or fertilizer, to what, the bean sprout culture dealer directly or indirectly uses above-mentioned medicament mostly at present, then give no comment) when producing the bud dish in a large number, if it is comparatively stable for the proper quality of (row) water management, water spray type and atomizing are all undesirable, should be comparatively stable with the bud vegetable matter that soaking type is cultivated, but the shortcoming of soaking type incubator then is that water consumption is bigger, and single feed water amount of multiple field and feedwater time are difficult to control, and rise by the used water of last layer box body water temperature the time, cause the lower floor sprout not enough bud vegetable matter of lowering the temperature uneven toward the lower floor current drainage.
And when bud dish what is cultivated because of the difference (as mung bean, soya bean, red bean, pea etc.) of beans kind, seed soaking in its cultivating process, vernalization, educate the required water yield of bud and the feedwater blanking time also different, therefore in same container, need not change nurturing an environment again and can finish above-mentioned three steps, the breeding method that innovation bud dish just must be arranged, and the design of plumbing automatically, reach save time, saving of labor, water-saving shorten under the preceding topic of cultivation time, produce the bud dish in the mode on three-dimensional farm, could effectively reduce cost, improve the market competitiveness.
This case inventor reports to hold and is the human theory of creating " eating health " on the earth, shortcoming redesign at above-mentioned existing product, and, reach omnidistance cultivation of bud dish and in same incubator, can finish and precisely control the plumbing amount and regulate water level or the water-saving expection effect of the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) cycling use of water, plumbing, and have novelty, progress and practical the present invention concurrently.
The plumbing that main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and regulating level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) economizes water system, the unsteady situation that tilts to cause the beans kind evenly not soak to make bud vegetable matter inequality to be suffered a loss of cultivation group takes place in the existing breeding method in order thoroughly to solve, and the design of elastic pressure lid of the present invention has two kinds of methods can cause its effect in addition, " one ": the bottom that is arranged in elastic pressure lid and incubator with magnet, repel each other by the magnet same sex, the principle that there is a natural attraction between the sexes makes the bud dish produce adverse circumstance ethene from body, with the growing height of control bud dish and impel the sturdy of stem, and can reach the purpose that prevents that the cultivation group from floating, and, incubator the convenient of outer container and taking-up of packing into.
Another purpose of the present invention is to economize water system in the plumbing that a kind of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and regulating level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) are provided, it economizes water system with the plumbing of regulating water level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation), make incubator in the seed soaking of cultivating the beans kind, vernalization, educate that the difference with the beans kind reaches the Automatic Control plumbing position or the water yield in bud three processes, and economize water system with this plumbing that is designed to perfect all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and regulating level or water balance, the physical action that adds the elastic pressure lid impels quick growth of bud dish to reach the method for a large amount of productions, has more improved the quality of bud dish and the characteristic that harvest yield heightens.
The plumbing that a further object of the present invention provides a kind of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and regulating level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) economizes water system, the unsteady situation that tilts to cause the beans kind evenly not soak to make bud vegetable matter inequality to be suffered a loss of cultivation group takes place in the existing breeding method in order thoroughly to solve, " its two ": the present invention with hold-down bars with form sheathed group mode than the compression spring of big spring distance, make elastic pressure lid and incubator with the location that is pivoted, and by the elastic pressure of compression spring to produce, make the bud dish produce adverse circumstance ethene from body, with the growing height of control bud dish and impel the sturdy of stem, and reach the purpose that prevents that the cultivation group from floating, and, incubator the convenient of outer container and taking-up of packing into.
In sum, technical scheme of the present invention is that the folded establishing of single case multilayer is put, and comprising:
One incubator, for supplying the casing of lamination location, the casing outside is the plumbing mouth external plug that is convexly equipped with, and inner edge is provided with a dowel at the bottom of the case, and the bottom outer rim is provided with the case bottom flange of lamination location, and casing peristome outer rim forms outer chest frame;
One ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid, it is frame shape inside is to constitute with latticed ribs uniformly-spaced, be formed in one, one symmetry architrave is provided with fastener on the elastic ring belt, root edge between ribs is provided with the ventilative or permeable hole of a plurality of small holes, with the fixing pin corresponding position formation holder of above-mentioned incubator;
One trellis dress beans net dish, its bottom is provided with the porous plain net shape implantation net that is balanced configuration with the top cover grid of above-mentioned ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid, be formed in one, place for beans kind implantation, the symmetry place of fastener forms fastener under the oppositely hook-shaped elastic ring belt on itself and the above-mentioned elastic ring belt, and forms the locating hole of hollow out with the holder symmetry place of above-mentioned ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid;
One growth gridiron, for placing the cultivation group of ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid and trellis dress beans net dish, its apical margin opening outer rim forms growth lattice frame, the growth lattice underframe of root edge for contracting in slightly, be after the cultivation group is inserted by holding the place;
Elastic ring belt, for a kind of water-fast material and be controlled at the elastic rubber ring of certain value of thrust, provide the bud dish when growing up, to increase pulling force, on the elastic ring belt of the above-mentioned ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid of sheathed what under the following elastic ring belt of fastener dative shape dress beans net dish between fastener with the increase of height;
One provides and places above-mentioned composed component simultaneously and pile up the horizontal stand of placement in the incubator at least one arranged side by side of finishing assembled configuration, is an overhead table top;
The snap joint flexible pipe that one tool links and discharges fast, the plumbing mouth external plug of one end and above-mentioned incubator links;
One case lid, for the incubator after the assembly in be laminated to top with lid cover the what rim surface, one symmetry side is provided with the case lid handle; And,
One regulates the supply and drain water system of water level or water balance, for setting up at this face place that is provided with snap joint plumbing flexible pipe along incubator, be solenoid control, with the water level and the blanking time of accurate control incubator plumbing with programmable electronic controller control feed pipe source and terminal installing.
Technical scheme of the present invention has the high density ornaments and cultivates the bud dish, reduces the space waste, and tool improves the incubator of configuration and precisely the adjusting water level of control intake pressure and plumbing amount or the plumbing of the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) economize water system, and controlled the high-quality production of bud dish, and reach enterprise-style management and a large amount of production.
Can further understand the present invention for making, below lift a preferred embodiment now, conjunction with figs. describes constitution content of the present invention and the effect reached thereof as the back in detail:
Fig. 1 is a formation exploded view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a combination section of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the combination allocation plan that the plumbing of incubator of the present invention and regulating level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) economizes water system;
Fig. 4 sets schematic diagram for the plumbing province water system of incubator of the present invention and regulating level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) with the plane that highly utilizes the space;
Fig. 5 is the specific embodiment profile of the present invention in the bean sprout culture process of growth;
Another constitutes the combination generalized section of kenel to Fig. 6 for the present invention;
Another constitutes the specific embodiment profile of kenel in the bean sprout culture process of growth to Fig. 7 for the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the present invention's exploded view of a formation kenel again;
Fig. 9 is the present invention's combination generalized section of a formation kenel again.
The plumbing of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box of the present invention and regulating level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) economizes water system, be to improve the incubator 4 relevant components structures of planning and finishing test through integral body, with regulate the water level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) plumbing and economize water system 7 after finishing configuration, and connect the plumbing mouth external plug 44 of incubator 4 and the quick Connection Block 78 of the water supply arm 73 of the plumbing province water system 7 of regulating water level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) respectively with snap joint plumbing flexible pipe 5, get final product omnidistance quickly breeding bud dish until the best bean sprout culture environment of gathering in the crops (other cultivate rule need change nurturing an environment) to reach at same place.
See also Fig. 1, shown in 2, the frame shape inside that this incubator 4 is formed the ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid 1 in members is to constitute with latticed ribs 11 one uniformly-spaced, the strength that up extrudes when growing up with impedance bud dish, Jing and the bud dish continue to be generated in the environment of adverse circumstance ethene, ventilative or permeable elastic pressure covers 1 one planes of symmetry and is provided with fastener 14 on the elastic ring belt, for for the sheathed end of elasticity endless belt 15, and the lattice inner bottom surface of its inner ribs 11 is provided with a plurality of ventilative or permeable holes 12, is to be circulated smooth and easy for the gas that bud dish water and bud dish in cultivating process produce; Four corners of ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid 1 are provided with the holder 13 of sky.The bottom of trellis dress beans net dish 2 is provided with the porous plain net shape implantation net 21 that is balanced configuration with the ventilative or permeable hole 12 of ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid 1, and one symmetrical side fastener 23 under the elastic ring belt then is set, four limit corners are provided with the locating hole 22 that is symmetry with holder 13, be formed in one, be place for beans kind implantation, and after inserting, the beans kind will breathe freely or permeable elastic pressure lid 1 covers on it, again with elastic ring belt 15 fasteners between fastener 23 under fastener on the elastic ring belt 14 and the elastic ring belt, can be not overlapping in the tiling grid only can laterally push after making the beans kind soak.The cultivation of above-mentioned composition is organized on the growth lattice underframe 32 of putting into growth gridiron 3, but the lamination of the growth lattice frame 31 of its apical margin formation outer expanding shape of mat and the outer chest frame 41 of incubator 4 apical margins is against design, and the outer peripheral edges face cooperates with the sheathed of cultivation tank wall 49 of incubator 4, and keep the certain height distance with the water surface at the bottom of the incubator 4 casees, the beans kind can not be immersed in the water for a long time, and the fibrous root of bud dish then can fill the absorption moisture content of part.Employed elastic ring belt 15 among the present invention, for a kind of water-fast material and be controlled at the elastic rubber ring of certain value of thrust, provide the bud dish and when growing up, increase pulling force with the increase of height, make the bud dish under the inhibition of this pulling force, produce adverse circumstance ethene, to suppress the longitudinal growth of bud dish cellular tissure, quicken the cellular tissure cross growth.
Incubator 4, be casing for above-mentioned formation structure horizontal behind the lamination location, its apical margin is an outer chest frame 41 that extends out proper width, root edge is a built-in slightly case bottom flange 45, outer edge surface then makes the structural strength of casing not have anxiety with reinforced ribs 42, and be able to effective weight reduction, and plumbing mouth external plug 44 is suitably highly located to be provided with in a side of casing, and the inside of incubator 4 and above-mentioned locating hole 22 and holder 13 symmetry places, be the dowel 43 of presenting convex, can make the cultivation group when built-in, put the location more easily.Wherein, snap joint plumbing flexible pipe 5, economize the quick Connection Block 78 of the water supply arm 73 of water system 7 for plumbing mouth external plug 44 that is assemblied in incubator 4 and the plumbing of regulating water level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation), be one to make things convenient for incubator 4 water systems to engage fast and to separate, after the convenient bud dish results, clear up incubator 4 and provide each plane layer incubator 4 water system to interlink the function that reaches adjusting water (amount) autobalance.
Above-mentioned incubator 4 with the cultivation group in the operating process of cultivating the beans kind is: at first, cover 1 buckle closure on it with finishing evenly the distribute trellis dress beans net dish 2 of ornaments of beans kind with ventilative or permeable elastic pressure, and on the elastic ring belt that relative position is set with elastic ring belt 15 under fastener 14 and the elastic ring belt fastener 23 give sheathed, afterwards, consult shown in Figure 5, to grow in the gridiron 3 sheathed what incubators 4, and the horizontal cultivation is organized in growth gridiron 3, and just make its bottom by being held on the growth lattice underframe 32, so finish the lamination operation flow process that the last opening part that is covered on top layer with the case lid 46 of having case lid handle 48 again of incubator 4 whats of storing is promptly finished single box.And can demonstrate,prove the unsteady inclination that the present invention really can effectively prevent the cultivation group with this, and thoroughly solution beans kind can not evenly be soaked and be caused cultivating the problem that bud dish flow process is failed.And, the lamination of incubator 4 of the present invention bank up the number of plies then can be up to 15 layers about, can reach the effect of large scale cultivating production, only can stack 3 layers the limit at the most more than commercially available product at present, no matter all greatly progressive in effective utilization in production capacity and space, and the high efficiency cultivation achievement of tool.
The supply and drain water system 7 of adjusting water level of the present invention or water balance, see also Fig. 3, be one to make incubator 4 cultivate seed soaking, the vernalization of different beans kinds, educate the device that reaches the Automatic Control plumbing position or the water yield in bud three processes, it is to make incubator 4 that assembly finishes after placing what horizontal stand 6, is erected on this face place that incubator 4 is provided with plumbing mouth external plug 44 with this every the office space; It is to set up with the water supply arm 73 that is level and constitute to set up upright water supply Zhi Ganguan 72 by supply water source extended main-supply 71 respectively with vertical mode; Distance was the box height of an incubator 4 just between wherein the water supply arm 73 that sets up of each horizontal lamination supplied water up and down, and the tip side of water supply Zhi Ganguan 72 and the water supply arm 73 of each layer all is provided with the closed type magnetic valve 75 that the pressure-regulating valve 74 of tool control water pressure supplies water and cuts off the water supply with a control and controls with accurate program mode controller with the timer line, the end of water supply arm 73 then is connected with branch drain 77, between and be provided with the magnetic valve 76 of another closed type, interior after supplying water with control incubator 4, in behind an appropriate time, can be by the shape that is out of magnetic valve 76, and make the water yield that exceeds plumbing mouth external plug 44 water levels import branch drain 77 thus, and concentrate in the inflow storage cistern 8; And be provided with the uniformly-spaced quick Connection Block 78 of arrangement 73 of water supply arms, for with the sheathed respectively what plumbing in the two ends mouth external plug 44 of snap joint flexible pipe 5 be able to water is imported in the incubator 4 behind the Connection Block 78 fast, and unnecessary moisture content exports in the water supply arm 73.The present invention promptly economizes water system with the plumbing that this constitutes the most perfect automatic incubator of omnidistance bud dish of planning and designing and regulating level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation), in order to a large amount of productions of bean sprout culture, and the uniformity of the high-quality production of bud dish.
Wherein, hydraulic pressure when the setting of pressure-regulating valve 74 can effectively be controlled water supply Zhi Ganguan 72 and successively supply water is for certain, with this water supply pressure of controlling each incubator 4 that is positioned at 73 ornaments of water supply arm is identical, and the bud dish that can supply each case uniformly all can evenly absorb required moisture content.And in the mode that segmentation and regionalization supplies water, the priority order when controlling bud dish results makes bud dish length and harvest yield equilibrium.
See also Fig. 4, be incubator 4 of the present invention and the planar configuration schematic diagram of regulating the supply and drain water system 7 of water level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation), so set and to reach putting of high density cultivation bud dish, be unlikely meaningless waste with limited usage space, and the quick Connection Block 78 of water supply arm 73 can dispose by twin adapter in the accompanying drawing.
Consulting shown in Figure 6ly, for another of cultivation group of the present invention constitutes the combination generalized section of kenel, is a kind of S, N two principle that the interpolar same sex is repelled each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes of utilization two magnet 9, with as with the other method of the equal effect of elastic ring belt 15 tool extensibility.It lies in dowel 43 apical margins of bottom incubator 4 and establishes the magnet 9 of putting just like the magnetic direction shown in the figure, and the positioning seat 13 of ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid 1 is provided with another magnet 9; By this, make when the cultivation group is put in the mode shown in scheming, that there is a natural attraction between the sexes is former thereby be able to the adsorbed close snap because of magnetic for two magnet 9, at this moment, the beans kind of furnishing in trellis dress beans net dish 2 makes the bud root down seek sources of water and abundant implantation in seed soaking, vernalization process, and continues growth in implantation net 21.And when bud dish during with longitudinal growth shown in Figure 7, the bud dish can will be breathed freely or permeable elastic pressure lid 1 up extrudes, and when it grows to required height, be stacked at the relative bottom surface of other incubators 4 of ground floor incubator more than 4 by what, be provided with the magnet 47 that another repels each other and put according to the same sex, promptly can bestow a downforce to the ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid 1 that is positioned at lower floor, suppress bud dish generation adverse circumstance ethene with this strength and suppress its longitudinal growth increase cellular tissure cross growth, sturdy with the stem that impels the bud dish, produced the bud dish of quality and excellent taste.And after the cultivation group is inserted in the case,, can prevent effectively that the unsteady inclination of cultivation group and beans kind from can not evenly soak and cause cultivating the loss that the failure of bud dish flow process is suffered with the absorption affinity of the magnet 9 that is provided with on incubator 4 dowels 43 and the holder 13.
Consult shown in Figure 8, constitute the exploded view of kenel for another equivalence of the present invention, it is after the cultivation group that ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid 1 and trellis dress beans net dish 2 constitute places the growth lattice underframe 32 of growth gridiron 3, to compress in regular turn on the four corner holders 13 of the ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid 1 of the sheathed what of spring 110 difference, wear compression spring 110 with the path bottom of hold-down bars 16 again and be plugged in the dowel 43 of incubator 4, be placed in the top of hold-down bars 16 at last with the collar 18 of a hollow, and the symmetrical wing projection on its draw-in groove of mat 19 and hold-down bars 16 tops be provided with 17, make the collar 18 sheathed press down and rotate an angle after can compression spring 110 firm location; Or can earlier the miner diameter end of hold-down bars 16 be inserted in the fixing pin 43 of incubator 4, and in regular turn the cultivation group is inserted, held the location after putting compression spring 110 and the collar 18, and constituent relation shown in Figure 9, also obtain cultivation bud dish effect as the above-mentioned principle of equal effects with this.
The present invention is provided with a plumbing mouth extension tube attached with soaking type method (seeing Fig. 5 for details) at casing outside lowest part, engage with the equidistant snap joint socket that is provided with on the feed pipe that is lower than incubator lower floor with snap joint plumbing flexible pipe in addition, and then precisely control the solenoid control incubator plumbing of feed pipe source and terminal installing with the programmable electronic controller, water level height and blanking time, so, can be in different seasons or temperature, with the different various bud dishes of the full automatic cultivation of beans kind is one of characteristics, and the incubator of same aspect when feedwater, can make the fast automatic balance of each case water yield energy by snap joint plumbing flexible pipe communicates with the water supply arm, also can discharge (bud dish well-proportioned absorption moisture content of energy and heat radiation) during draining fast simultaneously, so solved present three-dimensional and produced the plumbing problem of bud dish maximum, this is one of the present invention characteristics.
Moreover, the omnidistance bud dish of the present invention quickly breeding case is through test for a long time (and through simple and easy filtration after with former water mix can be recycled with the discharge water of cultivation bud dish), can distinguish 120 hours in the winter time (5 days), 80 hours summers (3.3 days), that can cultivate 10 times of harvest yields cuts bud dish behind the root (if do not cut root, shell and then be about 13 times of weights of beans kind, general cultivating method only is 6~8 times, and can't cut root), and the diameter of bud dish also reaches the 3-4 millimeter, and length is even, color and luster is pure white, sweet crisp good to eat, and the product that the present invention cultivated is cultivated the bud dish with one with traditional natural method delivering to Japan, historical when having reached the elder in 50 years and talking about, it also is sighed for being inferior, and the big sense of bud dish that only needs 3.3 day time can cultivate above-mentioned quality is felt uncertain with surprised! The people praises again and again for day, and oneself complete prohibition of Japan is at present used and is added medicine, and change the experience chat with its accumulation, and also needing 8 days in summer, also add artificial ethene and nitrogen just can be cultivated mouthfeel different in size and shows and be relatively poor bean sprouts (and can't be removed root) 11 days winters.
In view of the above, the plumbing of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box of the present invention and regulating level or the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) economizes the design of water system, and oneself confirms to reach the expection effect of suitable high level, more one of bean sprout culture innovation greatly.The high density of also having ornaments are cultivated the bud dish, are reduced the space waste, and tool improves, and the incubator that disposes supplies water with accurate control and the adjusting water level of plumbing amount or the plumbing province water system of the water yield and autobalance (water capable of circulation) cycling use of water, and controlled the high-quality production of bud dish, and reach enterprise-style management and produce bean sprout culture and a large amount of production capacity of tool.
Need Chen Ming's, the above is embodiments of the invention and the know-why used, if the change of being done according to conception of the present invention, when the function that it produced does not exceed spiritual that specification and accompanying drawing contain yet, all should close and give Chen Ming within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of equipment of being made up of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and supply and drain water system is put for the folded establishing of single case multilayer, and its feature comprises:
One incubator, for supplying the casing of lamination location, the casing outside is the plumbing mouth external plug that is convexly equipped with, and inner edge is provided with a dowel at the bottom of the case, and the bottom outer rim is provided with the case bottom flange of lamination location, and casing peristome outer rim forms outer chest frame;
One ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid, it is frame shape inside is to constitute with latticed ribs uniformly-spaced, be formed in one, one symmetry architrave is provided with fastener on the elastic ring belt, root edge between ribs is provided with the ventilative or permeable hole of a plurality of small holes, with the fixing pin corresponding position formation holder of above-mentioned incubator;
One trellis dress beans net dish, its bottom is provided with the porous plain net shape implantation net that is balanced configuration with the top cover grid of above-mentioned ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid, be formed in one, place for beans kind implantation, the symmetry place of fastener forms fastener under the oppositely hook-shaped elastic ring belt on itself and the above-mentioned elastic ring belt, and forms the locating hole of hollow out with the holder symmetry place of above-mentioned ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid;
One growth gridiron, for placing the cultivation group of ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid and trellis dress beans net dish, its apical margin opening outer rim forms growth lattice frame, the growth lattice underframe of root edge for contracting in slightly, be after the cultivation group is inserted by holding the place;
Elastic ring belt, for a kind of water-fast material and be controlled at the elastic rubber ring of certain value of thrust, provide the bud dish when growing up, to increase pulling force, on the elastic ring belt of the above-mentioned ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid of sheathed what under the following elastic ring belt of fastener dative shape dress beans net dish between fastener with the increase of height;
One provides and places above-mentioned composed component simultaneously and pile up the horizontal stand of placement in the incubator at least one arranged side by side of finishing assembled configuration, is an overhead table top;
The snap joint flexible pipe that one tool links and discharges fast, the plumbing mouth external plug of one end and above-mentioned incubator links;
One case lid, for the incubator after the assembly in be laminated to top with lid cover the what rim surface, one symmetry side is provided with the case lid handle; And,
One regulates the supply and drain water system of water level or water balance, for setting up at this face place that is provided with snap joint plumbing flexible pipe along incubator, be solenoid control, with the water level and the blanking time of accurate control incubator plumbing with programmable electronic controller control feed pipe source and terminal installing.
2, the equipment of forming by all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and supply and drain water system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that regulating the water level or the water yield and self balancing supply and drain water system is to set up this face place that the what incubator is provided with plumbing mouth external plug, it is to set up upright water supply Zhi Ganguan and the water supply arm that is level by the extended main-supply in supply water source respectively with vertical mode, wherein to prop up tube pitch just be the box height of an incubator to the water supply of setting up of each horizontal lamination, and the pressure-regulating valve that the tip side of the water supply arm of water supply Zhi Ganguan and each layer all is provided with tool control hydraulic pressure and a control water supply and cut off the water supply and with the closed type magnetic valve of timer line with the accurate control time, the end of water supply arm then is connected with branch drain, between and be provided with the magnetic valve of another closed type, after what supplies water in the control incubator, in behind an appropriate time, can be by the shape that is out of magnetic valve, make the water yield that exceeds snap joint plumbing flexible pipe water level import branch drain thus, and concentrate in the inflow storage cistern, mix repeated use through simple and easy filtration with former water; And between the water supply arm, be provided with uniformly-spaced the quick Connection Block of arranging, for the other end with the snap joint flexible pipe is able to water is imported in the incubator after plugging.
3, the equipment of being made up of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and supply and drain water system as claimed in claim 1, the quick Connection Block that it is characterized in that regulating on the water supply arm in the supply and drain water system of water level or water balance is the twin adapter pattern of two snap joint plumbing flexible pipes in parallel simultaneously.
4, the equipment of forming by all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and supply and drain water system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that incubator and ventilative or permeable elastic pressure cover further comprises magnet respectively, wherein incubator is the apical margin that the what fixing pin is set, above-mentioned ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid then is disposed in the holder, make its both there is a natural attraction between the sexes puts in order to be; And being positioned at symmetry place at the bottom of the above person's of ground floor the case in above-mentioned incubator, other establishes a magnet polarity that covers with ventilative or permeable elastic pressure and puts for being the same sex.
5, the equipment of being made up of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and supply and drain water system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that further comprising: compression spring, a hold-down bars and a hollow collar; On holder with the ventilative or permeable elastic pressure lid of the sheathed what of above-mentioned compression spring difference, wear the compression spring and be plugged in the dowel of incubator with the path bottom of hold-down bars, reach the top that is located on hold-down bars with the cover of a hollow, and the setting of the symmetrical wing projection on its draw-in groove of mat and hold-down bars top, the collar sheathed press down and rotate an angle make it to hold the location.
CN97117096A 1997-10-22 1997-10-22 All process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and water supply and drainage system thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1069022C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97117096A CN1069022C (en) 1997-10-22 1997-10-22 All process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and water supply and drainage system thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97117096A CN1069022C (en) 1997-10-22 1997-10-22 All process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and water supply and drainage system thereof

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CN1214874A CN1214874A (en) 1999-04-28
CN1069022C true CN1069022C (en) 2001-08-01

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CN101065012A (en) * 2004-12-06 2007-10-31 刘夏石 Fisheries industry mode and its applied production apparatus
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