CN1085037C

CN1085037C - Overall automatic cultivating tank for quickly-raising bean sprouts and its equipment for automatically-controlling water supply, discharge and saving water

Info

Publication number: CN1085037C
Application number: CN98101994A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗广生; 彭立台
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1998-05-28
Filing date: 1998-05-28
Publication date: 2002-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2018-05-28
Also published as: CN1237365A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a whole-course rapid automatic cultivating box for producing bean sprouts and an automatically-controlled water-supplying water-discharging water-saving device thereof. The present invention is characterized in that the cultivating box is used, and the water-supplying water-discharging water-saving device is precisely controlled for supplying and discharging water amounts, adjusting water levels (amounts) according to the growth height adjustment of sprouting vegetables and automatically balancing the water (for the cycling use of the water). Firstly, quantitative bean seeds are loaded into a cultivation unit and arranged into the cultivating box, and thus, the whole-course of the cultivation of the sprouting vegetables is carried out under accurate control and automatically formed equipment cooperating configuration. Moreover, because pressure from a ventilation (water) elastic strength pressure cover and relative elastic elements is perfectly matched with the water supplying and discharging time of the water-supplying water-discharging device and water amounts, the sprouting vegetables can quickly grow, the cultivation time of the sprouting vegetables is shortened, and the yield and the quality are greatly raised.

Description

A kind of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box with the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box, especially refer to a kind of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box with the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device, it has a kind of tool high density ornaments incubator and reduces the space waste, and tool improves and to consider that the incubator of being controlled bud dish growing height is given with accurate control, drainage discharge and regulate water level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation to, drainage arrangement is ingenious cooperate under, significantly shorten the vegetative period and raising production quality of bud dish, realize enterprise-style management production cultivation bud dish and a large amount of prouctiveness of tool.

Background technology

The water supply modes of general bean sprout culture: one. water spray type, two. atomizing, three. soaking type (is not add any chemical agent, artificial ethene, nitrogen (N ₂), under the principle of antibiotic or fertilizer, as for, the bean sprout culture dealer directly or indirectly uses above-mentioned medicament mostly at present, then gives no comment).When producing the bud dish in a large number, if give, that proper quality is controlled in draining is comparatively stable, water spray type and atomizing are all undesirable, should be comparatively stable with the bud vegetable matter that soaking type is cultivated, but at present the shortcoming of soaking type incubator then is that water consumption is bigger, and the water yield and feedwater time that the single water supply point of multiple field is given be difficult to control, and by the used water of last layer box body during again toward lower floor's current drainage water temperature rise, cause lower floor's sprout cooling deficiency to make bud vegetable matter uneven, and easily cause bacterial infection.

And the bud dish when cultivating because of beans kind difference (as mung bean, soya bean, red bean, pea ... Deng), seed soaking in its cultivating process, vernalization, it is also different to educate the required water yield of bud and " feedwater blanking time ", therefore in same container, need not change nurturing an environment again and can finish above-mentioned three steps, the breeding method that innovation bud dish just must be arranged, and give automatically, the design of draining, reaching under " saving time; the saving of labor; water-saving " preceding topic of shortening cultivation time, mode with " three-dimensional; automation " farm is produced the bud dish, could effectively reduce cost, promote the quality and the market competitiveness.

Summary of the invention

This case inventor promptly adheres to and is the human theory of creating " eating health " on the earth, and many patent creation had before been proposed in succession in various countries' application, and getting permission patent and just carrying out in the examination procedure in succession, the present inventor that can reflect thus is to bean sprout culture method and apparatus specialty research motive wholeheartedly.

Therefore, the present inventor promptly makes a brand-new design at above-mentioned former times with the shortcoming of product, purpose is that realization bud dish omnidistance cultivation in same incubator finished, and can precisely control to, drainage discharge and regulate the giving of water level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation, draining water-saving expection effect, and have novelty, progress and practical the present invention concurrently.

Main purpose of the present invention is that a kind of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box to, draining water-saving device with automatic control is being provided, its design with " the elastic pressure lid of saturating G﹠W " among the present invention is to be the card of caving in its root edge, form the cultivation group so that itself and trellis dress beans net disk cover closes the back, its effect can prevent that the beans kind from arbitrarily sliding up and down; And when tooth dish height is gradually upwards grown, the elastic pressure lid of saturating G﹠W can be pushed up on the neat power of bud dish, calculate the elastic ring belt that set through accurate elastic pulling force this moment then increases different pressures with bud dish growing height in the process of growth of bud dish, make the bud dish produce adverse circumstance ethene (helping the gas of plant cell tissue's lateral magnification growth) from body, elastic ring belt also can reach and prevent " cultivation group " unsteady purpose, and, cultivate and to be assembled into behind the incubator elastic ring belt and to fasten and break away from the convenient of action.

A further object of the present invention be provide a kind of have automatic control to, the all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box of draining water-saving device, it is to regulate giving of water level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation, the draining water-saving device, make incubator in the seed soaking of cultivating the beans kind, vernalization, educating in tooth three processes difference with the beans kind reaches Automatic Control and gives, the draining position and the water yield, and become giving of perfect all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box and regulating level and water balance through planning and designing with this, the draining water-saving device, the physical action of adding the elastic pressure lid of G﹠W impels quick growth of bud dish to reach mass-produced method, has more promoted the quality of bud dish and the characteristic that harvest yield heightens.

Another purpose of the present invention is that a kind of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box to, draining water-saving device with automatic control is being provided, the giving of its regulating level and water balance, the draining water-saving device can be according to the floor space and the planning mode of cultivating the place, adopt box overlapping fixed point cultivation and transport the cultivation that moves to work district location automatic feeding water management, to attain thorough perfect employing scheme with conveyer belt.

It is of the present invention that to advance a purpose be that a kind of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box to, draining water-saving device with automatic control is being provided, but its mat elastic ring bracelet is from device, make the cultivation group realize the action effect that fastens and break away from fast from the holder of elastic ring belt of establishing and outer container inboard.

Another again purpose of the present invention is that a kind of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box to, draining water-saving device with automatic control is being provided; it establishes two in elastic pressure of saturating G﹠W lid one suitable respective side is one group clasp seat; it is provided with an outer gibbosity width towards outer rim and is slightly wider than clasp seat and the preferable screening glass of intensity; cover at automated handling or when colliding accidentally with the elastic pressure that makes G﹠W; the unlikely damage to some extent of lug that it is held for the hooked part hook of elasticity endless belt; and then the useful life that prolongs its product; to reduce the cost of fixture, reduce cost.

Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention realizes with following concrete technical scheme:

A kind of have giving of automatic control, the all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box of draining water-saving device, for putting with the neatly folded establishing of single case multilayer height, it is characterized in that: an incubator, for supplying the structure-reinforced casing of lamination location, casing one outside is giving of being convexly equipped with, the discharge outlet external plug, the bottom outer rim is provided with the case bottom flange of lamination location, casing peristome outer rim forms outer chest frame, inner root edge appropriate location is provided with a plurality of contour space projections, casing one symmetrical lateral margin is provided with one day evagination and is the groove that caves in of recess, and its base lateral margin is provided with the holder of at least one tool dog hole; The elastic pressure lid of one saturating G﹠W, it is frame shape inside is to constitute with latticed ribs uniformly-spaced, be formed in one, the lattice inner bottom surface of its inner ribs is provided with the hole of a plurality of G﹠Ws, and the suitable symmetrical limit of one is provided with the clasp seat of at least one group of relative shape, for the elastic ring belt with the certain elastic telescopic value of thrust of tool is fastened; One trellis dress beans net dish for beans kind implantation, its bottom is provided with the porous plain net shape implantation net that is balanced configuration with the top cover grid of the elastic pressure of above-mentioned G﹠W lid, be formed in one, the height of this implantation net side rib can just be the height after the desire cultivation beans kind seed soaking expansion; One with above-mentioned elastic ring belt in good time fast button hold location and the elastic ring bracelet that breaks away from from device, be to divide downward vertically by a control lever to be set as striding of the suitable spacing of both sides tool and to establish plate, root edge is provided with the detent of depression arcuation and the release convex arc of convex camber line with symmetrical manner, and; One precisely supplies water and the adjusting water level and the water yield of draining and autobalance water capable of circulation is given, the draining water-saving device with program electronics line control.The clasp seat of the elastic pressure lid of above-mentioned G﹠W can further comprise the screening glass of tool reinforcement en plaque towards the outer edge side appropriate location.The elastic ring belt of the elastic pressure lid of above-mentioned G﹠W can be the rubber material with coefficient of elasticity and constitutes.The elastic ring belt of the elastic pressure lid of above-mentioned G﹠W can be has elastic pulling force extension spring formation.Above-mentioned elastic ring bracelet can tool steering mechanism in the equipment of device in whole-course automation the robotic arm holding operation.Above-mentioned incubator is given, the inner edge of discharge outlet external plug is provided with the filter screen of one-body molded tool filter opening.The above-mentioned adjusting water level and the water yield and self balancing giving, drainage arrangement for be erected on incubator be provided with to, this face place of discharge outlet external plug, be according to the floor space and the planning mode of cultivating the place, employing is transported the automation that moves to the work substation with conveyer belt and is cultivated, it is main framework that its incubator that constitutes and height coated suitably wide with a microscler tool is put framework, it contacts the leg that supports and is provided with adjustable foot stand with ground, and with a left side, right monosymmetric mode is located the cylinder of losing heart is set, make expansion link and branch be positioned at incubator put the framework both sides slightly inner edge give, draining links the finishing strips of configuration frame in conjunction with the location, gives, draining links the configuration frame and then is vacant state; The air pressure loam cake that is positioned at incubator storing framework upper limb is spacing to be set towards the sagging cylinder of establishing of losing heart on the crossbeam, and the cover plate that holds of the expansion link that makes the cylinder of losing heart and a horizontal combines and sets firmly, so that sending into the incubator of finishing the location, lamination holds cover plate when pushing away downwards in the order of air pressure loam cake, can be with the incubator strong fix, with function with loam cake; Be provided with horizontal fixing equally spaced light steelframe positioning strip in the framework that should give, draining links the configuration frame, for being embedded between the giving of binding, draining connector the folder bonding location of pulling for two; And, give, the drainage connecting pipe road is to be connected flexible pipe with the water inlet of flexible pipe in the set main-supply root edge water supply end of a side to link water supply, then be provided with to water control unit and draining control module by the equidistantly vertical water supply arm two ends of establishing extension of main-supply, extend to, the water supply arm at the main body place of draining connector then changes with the connection of threeway water supply head, form path so that connect the water supply of both sides smoothly, and link with the connector of an outer gibbosity and to give, scupper hose, its other end then with give, the appropriate location of draining connector connect to, drainage channel, and, aforementioned giving, the water that the branch drain on drainage connecting pipe road is discharged only needs it a little behind the filter, can have the effect that makes full use of at environmental protection notion and water source again for following use.The water control unit of giving on the giving of the giving of above-mentioned regulating level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation, draining water-saving device, drainage connecting pipe road sets pressure-regulating valve, magnetic valve or other relevant control element formation with the draining control module with required control mode, pressure that when supplies water, supplies water with accurate each layer of monitoring water supply arm and when draining, and realize the omnidistance effect of grasping.The formation of the giving of the giving of the above-mentioned regulating level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation, draining water-saving device, draining connector comprises: a main body, a mandrel rod, a spring and a pair of lead to joint; The apical margin of this main body is provided with the embeded slot that evagination is indentations, it faces and connects a side of lower edge slightly and be provided with the through hole that wears for mandrel rod, opposite side is the protruding pipe in the location of a convex, relative root edge in relative embeded slot is provided with the evagination buckling parts that both sides are symmetry shape, and the side of facing mutually of buckling parts is provided with the tabular hanging support hook of an outer convex arc; And mandrel rod is after running through main body and spring, makes the one end be seated on the bilateral connector; Its this end that docks with spring of bilateral connector is for putting with fixing protruding pipe and the protruding pipe box establishing in location, the sheathed leakproof lining of its hollow core inner edge of the link of opposite side, its lower edge is provided with a tool and tiltedly establishes the giving of angle, draining connector again, for the end with giving of extending of water supply arm, scupper hose connects into path.The giving of the giving of the above-mentioned regulating level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation, draining water-saving device, draining link the light steelframe positioning strip in the configuration frame, can be with the plastic-steel (F.R.P.) that is " H " shape or the material of aluminium alloy to make.

Description of drawings

For making the present invention is further understood, below lift a preferred embodiment now, conjunction with figs., drawing reference numeral describes constitution content of the present invention and the effect that realized thereof as the back in detail:

Fig. 1 be incubator of the present invention with give, the formation exploded view of draining connector;

Fig. 2 is that elastic ring bracelet of the present invention is from the device outside drawing;

The operation chart that Fig. 3 hooks together elastic ring belt from device with the elastic ring bracelet for the incubator of finishing the sabot of beans kind of the present invention, wherein, A is that elastic ring belt is not finished configuration as yet, B is that elastic ring belt is finished the location configuration;

Fig. 4 is the side cutaway view of finishing after disposing between sabot of beans kind and composed component shown in Figure 3;

The generalized section of bud dish after growth is finished that Fig. 5 cultivates for the present invention;

The bud dish that Fig. 6 cultivates for the present invention is after growth is finished, invest the operation chart of the elastic ring belt disengaging of holder from device order button with the elastic ring bracelet, wherein, A be the elastic ring bracelet when device does not probe into as yet, B is the schematic diagram that the elastic ring bracelet makes elastic ring belt break away from after device stretches into;

Fig. 7 is that incubator of the present invention is given, the part sectioned view of discharge outlet extension tube attached plug and the enlarged drawing of filter screen;

Fig. 8 is positioned over for incubator of the present invention piles up and regulates the water level and the water yield and place that autobalance water capable of circulation is given, the preferable enforcement allocation plan of draining water-saving device;

Fig. 9 is the local feature enlarged drawing shown in Fig. 8 A;

Figure 10 is a side-looking configuration schematic diagram shown in Figure 8;

Figure 11 be of the present inventionly give, draining connector construction exploded view;

Figure 12 is the constitutional diagram of of the present inventionly giving, draining connector and water supply arm set;

Figure 13 for the present invention with two groups of formation outside drawings of illustrating to, the chimeric butt joint of draining connector;

Figure 14 for the present invention with give, the profile to, the sheathed binding of discharge outlet extension tube attached plug of the bilateral connector of draining connector and incubator.

1 ... the elastic pressure lid of saturating G﹠W

11 ... ribs 12 ... the hole of saturating G﹠W

13 ... clasp seat 14 ... screening glass

15 ... elastic ring belt 16 ... hooked part

2 ... trellis dress beans net dish

21 ... the implantation net

3 ... the elastic ring bracelet is from device

31 ... control lever 32 ... stride and establish plate

33 ... detent 34 ... discharge convex arc

4 ... incubator

41 ... outer chest frame 42 ... space projection

43 ... give, discharge outlet extension tube attached plug 431 ... filter screen

432 ... filter opening 44 ... the case bottom flange

45 ... groove 46 caves in ... holder

47 ... dog hole 6 ... horizontal stand

7 ... the adjusting water level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation are given, the draining water-saving device

71 ... incubator is put framework 711 ... the cylinder of losing heart

712 ... adjustable foot stand 72 ... give, draining links the configuration frame

721 ... light steelframe positioning strip 722 ... finishing strips

73 ... give, drainage connecting pipe road 731 ... main-supply

732 ... water supply arm 733 ... give water control unit

734 ... draining control module 735 ... threeway water supply head

736 ... connector 737 ... give, scupper hose

738 ... branch drain 74 ... give, the draining connector

741 ... main body 7411 ... embeded slot

7412 ... through hole 7443 ... link

745 ... leakproof lining 75 ... water inlet connects flexible pipe

76 ... draining connects flexible pipe 77 ... the air pressure loam cake

771 ... crossbeam 772 ... hold cover plate

8 ... movable pallet

Embodiment

The present invention is a kind of to have giving of automatic control, the all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box of draining water-saving device, be to plan and finish the incubator 4 relevant components structures of test to improve automation through integral body, with regulate the water level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation and give, draining water-saving device 7 is after finishing configuration, by air pressure promote to, draining connector 74 connects giving of incubator 4, discharge outlet external plug 43, be implemented in same incubator 4 with this and get final product the best bean sprout culture environment of omnidistance quickly breeding bud dish until results, other are cultivated rule and need repeatedly change outside the nurturing an environment, also can't make every strain bud dish absorb moisture uniformly.

See also shown in Figure 1; the inner upper limb face of frame shape that this incubator 4 is formed the elastic pressure lid 1 of the saturating G﹠W in members is to constitute with latticed ribs 11 one uniformly-spaced; and the lattice inner bottom surface of its inner ribs 11 is provided with the hole 12 of a plurality of G﹠Ws; circulated smooth and easy for bud dish water and the gas that produces of bud dish in cultivating process; the elastic pressure lid 1 of saturating G﹠W and the elastic pressure the when growth of bud dish is provided; Jing and make the bud dish in the environment that produces adverse circumstance ethene from body, continue to grow up; the elastic pressure of saturating G﹠W covers 1 one symmetrical limits and is provided with the clasp seat 13 that two relative shapes become a group; the usefulness that is fastened for the two ends saturating emptying aperture shape hooked part 16 of the elastic ring belt 15 of the certain elastic telescopic value of thrust of sacrificial vessel; and all being provided with an outer gibbosity width towards outer rim and being slightly wider than clasp seat 13 and the preferable screening glass 14 of intensity of each clasp seat 13, for preventing that collision causes damage accidentally.Wherein, elastic ring belt 15 can be the rubber material or with the extension spring (not shown) of two ends tool loop shaped, and the object of tool equivalence all can be in good time and substitutes.

Trellis dress beans net dish 2, for being the ware shape, its outer edge is provided with the stratum's shape flange frame that covers configuration with the elastic pressure lid 1 of saturating G﹠W, end face is the latticed of size symmetry for the uniformly-spaced latticed ribs 11 with the elastic pressure of saturating G﹠W lid 1, the bottom is provided with the implantation net 21 of porous plain net shape, this latticed height can be just cultivated height (two beans kinds are not understood overlapping up and down its height that is) after the seed soaking of beans kind is expanded for desire, form the cultivation group to make itself and trellis dress beans net dish 2 cover the back, and the beans kind that can meticulous particular design by this will treat rudiment prevents that with the location it from arbitrarily sliding up and down and the beans kind only can laterally be pushed the tiling grid after soaking and can be not overlapping temporarily, in order to the execution of effective implantation of sprout root and root excision.

Incubator 4, its apical margin is an outer chest frame 41 that extends out proper width, root edge is a built-in slightly case bottom flange 44 (function of locating during tool incubator lamination), outer edge surface is then established with reinforced ribs and is made the structure of casing not have anxiety, and make its weight saving, and integrated giving suitably highly located to be provided with in a side of casing 4, discharge outlet external plug 43 (shown in Fig. 7 A), the aspect ratio incubator 4 inner bottom surfaces higher one suitable distance of its filter opening 432, inner edge also constitutes one with the filter screen 431 of the tool filter opening 432 shown in Fig. 7 B, and the beans shell that breaks away from when making the growth of bud dish is kept somewhere in incubator 4 under the situation that can not block water pipe line.Incubator 4 inner root edge appropriate locations are provided with a plurality of contour space projections 42, for be flat in the incubator 4 back and the root edge spacing of keeping certain height for the cultivation group, and make its geotropism of bud dish root mat stretch a little quantitative moisture content of maintenance in absorption incubator 4 bottoms downwards, wherein, one symmetrical lateral margin of incubator 4 is provided with one day evagination and is the groove 45 that caves in of recess, for ccontaining for the clasp seat 13 of the elastic pressure of saturating G﹠W lid 1, and be provided with the holder 46 of at least one tool concave arc shape dog hole 47 in the lateral margin place, base of inner edge slightly than 13 configurations place of two clasp seats at the groove 45 that caves in, it is better embodiment that this case is depicted as with two holders 46, and this holder 46 is for supplying the attached location Drawing upon of elasticity endless belt 15 hooks.

Consult Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, cultivation group after finishing the sabot of beans kind is flat in the incubator 4, can carry out the work that cultivation group and incubator 4 are fastened on holder 46 from device 3 (consulting shown in Figure 2) by an elastic ring bracelet, with the unsteady phenomenon of cultivation group after the thorough solution water supply, and when growth, the elastic pressure of confession.This elastic ring bracelet is to be divided downward vertically by a control lever 31 to be set as striding of the suitable spacing of both sides tool and to establish plate 32 from device 3, and root edge is provided with the detent 33 of depression arcuation and the release convex arc 34 of convex camber line with symmetrical manner; Wherein, detent 33 for the elastic ring belt 15 of the clasp seat 13 of the elastic pressure lid 1 that will be held in G﹠W with after supporting under Fig. 3 A and the B mode, finish in the dog hole 47 that makes elastic ring belt 15 take advantage of a situation slipping into holder 46 and hold the location; Wherein, the elastic ring bracelet robotic arm that can use the tool steering mechanical from device 3 in whole-course automation constitutes grips firmly that the mode of control lever 31 is definite carries out required action.Consult shown in Figure 5, and when the bud dish after growing to the height that can gather in the crops, make the elastic ring bracelet from device 33 Rotate 180 degree again, it supports down and changes in the process to discharge convex arc 34 contact resilient endless belt 15 (consulting Fig. 6 A) at this moment, can be through particular design then because of this discharges convex arc 34, so can will elastic ring belt 15 outer supporting force the dog holes 47 (consulting Fig. 6 B) that break away from holder 46, finish with the cultivation group between separate, so incubator 4 can be carried toward other stations that root is cut in follow-up processing.

Consult Fig. 8 and Figure 10, for incubator 4 of the present invention (after having finished the assembling of cultivation group) by automatic machinery pile up be positioned over movable pallet 8 after, move to by conveyer belt and to regulate that the water level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation are given, the preferable enforcement allocation plan of draining water-saving device 7.Be according to the floor space and the planning mode of cultivating the place, adopt with conveyer belt in good time and transport the automation cultivation that moves to the work substation.Regulating the incubator storing framework 71 that the water level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation are given, draining water-saving device 7 is and height " mouth " shape coated suitably wide with a microscler tool is main framework, its each contact the leg that supports with ground and be provided with adjustable foot stand 712, and the cylinder 711 of losing heart is set in appropriate location location with the and arranged on left and right sides symmetrical manner, make expansion link and divide being positioned at incubator and putting the framework 71 both sides finishing strips 722 that inner edge is given slightly, draining links configuration frame 72 and combine location, give, the draining binding disposes 72 on frame and be vacant state; The air pressure loam cake 77 that is positioned at incubator storing framework 71 upper limbs is suitable spacing to be set towards the sagging cylinder of establishing 711 of losing heart on the crossbeam 771, and the lose heart cover plate 772 that holds of expansion link and a horizontal of cylinder 711 of order combines and sets firmly, so that sending into the incubator 4 of finishing the location, lamination holds cover plate 772 when pushing away downwards in 77 orders of air pressure loam cake, can be with incubator 4 strong fixs, with guarantee it and give, draining links configuration frame 72, give, drainage connecting pipe road 73 and give, 74 of draining connectors are carried out and are supplied water, the drainings action cooperate accuracy, with function with loam cake; Be provided with horizontal fixing equally spaced light rack positioning strip 721 in the framework that give, draining links configuration frame 72, it is for being the plastic-steel (F.R.P.) of " H " shape or the material of aluminium alloy is made, for for two be embedded the giving of binding, 74 folders of draining connector are pulled bonding location (as shown in Figure 9).

Consult Figure 11, give, the formation of draining connector 74 comprises: a main body 741, one "T"-shaped mandrel rod 742, a spring 743 and a pair of lead to joint 744; The apical margin of main body 741 is provided with the embeded slot 7411 that evagination is indentations, it faces and connects a side of lower edge slightly and be provided with the through hole 7412 that wears for mandrel rod 742, opposite side is the protruding pipe 7413 in the location of a convex, and main body 741 is with respect to embeded slot 7411, it just can be given for another group, the embeded slot 7411 bonding configurations of draining connector 74 link (as shown in figure 13), its face mutually side then with the tabular hanging support hook 7415 of an outer convex arc offer, water supply arm 732 horizontal on drainage connecting pipe road 73 put fixing (as shown in figure 12); Bilateral connector 744 its these ends that dock with spring 743 are with fixing protruding pipe 7441 sheathed configurations, spring 743 opposite sides are then sheathed with 74 location protruding pipes 7441, after mandrel rod 742 passes through hole 7412, again with fixing protruding pipe 7441 mutually bonding (seeing also Figure 11), link 7443 its hollow core inner edges are provided with the leakproof lining 745 of a rubber material, for order is given, draining connector 74 is given with incubator 4, discharge outlet extension tube attached plug 43 can supply water or draining after supporting joint in good time, again, the lower edge of bilateral connector 744 is provided with a tool and tiltedly establishes giving of angle, draining connector 7442 is giving of extending with water supply arm 732, one end of scupper hose 737 connects into path.Give, drainage connecting pipe road 73 is to be connected flexible pipe 75 binding water supply with the water inlet of flexible pipe in set main-supply 731 root edges of the side end that supplies water; Then be provided with to water control unit 733 and draining control module 734 by the equidistantly vertical water supply arm 732 two ends appropriate locations of establishing extension of main-supply 731, it is to set pressure-regulating valve, magnetic valve or other relevant control element with required control mode in good time, the pressure that when supplies water, supplies water with accurate each layer of monitoring water supply arm 732 and when draining all can be on top of in the scope that sets; Extending to water supply arm 732 to main body 741 places of, draining connector 74 then changes to supply water with threeway and 735 connects, make it except that the water supply that can connect both sides smoothly forms path, and link with the connector 735 of an outer gibbosity a bit of give, scupper hose 737, its other end then with give, the giving of the bilateral connector 744 of draining connector 74, draining connector 7442 connect to the path to, draining.Only need that by the water of giving, the branch drain 738 on drainage connecting pipe road 73 is discharged it a little behind the filter, can be had the effect that makes full use of at environmental protection notion and water source again for recycling.

Consult Figure 10, when two and number basket be stacked to one suitably height incubator 4 by movable pallet 8 through conveyer belt transport enter regulate that the water level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation are given, the incubator of draining water-saving device 7 puts in the framework 71 behind the location, lose heart cylinder 711 and upper limb air pressure loam cake 77 after receiving signal with the both sides of program circuit control, then its outer boom of mat overhanging will with the bilateral symmetry shape of interlock give, draining links configuration frame 72 and pushes away a predeterminable range forward, air pressure loam cake 77 also holds it cover plate 772 and presses down incubator 4 openings that are covered on top layer; At this moment, give, 7443 of the links of the bilateral connector 743 of draining connector 74 can with the giving of incubator 4, discharge outlet extension tube attached plug 43 is closely against linking (as shown in figure 14), and continue and connect flexible pipe 75 importing of will supplying water by water inlet, and the present invention adopts the layering way of supplying water, all give water control unit 733 and draining control module 734 is normally closed state, so in the time must feeding water, 732 of the water supply arms of the superiors make the water control unit 733 of giving of front end open at once according to computer control, and with flow, the quantitative water supply mode of flow velocity level pressure is through giving, scupper hose 737 with give, draining extension tube attached plug 43 backs import in the incubator 4, and after the action of finishing quantitative water supply, this layer can be shut sluice immediately for water control unit 733 and is cut off the water supply, water meeting autobalance in the incubator 4 of this layer one line this moment, make the water yield of the every case of this layer be all identical, (comply with seed soaking after waiting to stop appropriate time, vernalization, that educates bud gives the water-soaking time difference), 734 of draining control modules that are positioned at this layer water supply arm 732 other ends are activated opens sluice, and the water in the incubator 4 is derived by branch drain 738, connect the filter that flexible pipe 76 causes simple type through draining again, making it can be again for recycling, this layer of finishing aforementioned activities then begins to carry out the seed soaking of beans kind, vernalization, educate the cultivation stage of bud, in like manner, be positioned at the also water supply of the method control herewith cultivation of incubator 4 of each lower floor; But put the bud dish cultivation of framework 71 to the height of harvest and wait to be arranged in same incubator, 711 in the cylinder of losing heart will be given when boom is regained outside, draining links configuration frame 72 and air pressure loam cake two outsides and carry out the playback action towards upper type in the past, give with order, the link 7443 of the bilateral connector 744 of draining connector 74 and giving of incubator 4, draining extension tube attached plug 43 breaks away from, so, movable pallet 8 can will treat by the extrapolation of conveyer belt the dish of bud by the gross of harvest deliver to the cultivation component that continues from and the excision root, setting up separately in the station of packing etc. finished by the station, very meet the production procedure demand of the exquisite whole-course automation of everything now, the tool industry applications.

The present invention suitably highly locates to be provided with one with the soaking type method to give in the casing outside, the discharge outlet extension tube attached, and can adopt with the configuration mode as Fig. 8 in good time, and then accurately control the flow velocity controller of feed pipe source and terminal installing with the program electronic controller, magnetic valve or other relevant control element control incubator are given, draining, water level height and blanking time, so, can be in different seasons or temperature, with the different various bud dishes of the full automatic cultivation of beans kind is one of characteristics, and the incubator of aspect when feedwater, can be by giving, the draining connector communicates with the water supply arm and makes the fast automatic balance of each case water yield energy, also can discharge (bud dish well-proportioned absorption moisture of energy and heat radiation) during draining fast simultaneously, so solved giving of " three-dimensional production " bud dish maximum at present, drainage problem, this is one of the present invention characteristics.

Studying Japan with the present invention is example, and the bud dish production of Japan has at present been prohibited by trade council and added any chemical agent (such as bactericide, somatotropin etc.), only adds artificial ethene (C in the bean sprout culture process ₂H ₄) and nitrogen (N ₂) and control room temperature, but whole cultivating process is by still needing 7-8 days the seed soaking → vernalization of beans kind → educate bud to summer time of harvest, winter, then 10-12 talent can have the 9-10 bud dish harvest doubly of beans kind weight, and 30% depauperation of bud dish and bacterial infection are arranged, its finished product is stored in refrigerating chamber and only can deposits and promptly began corruption in 3-4 days after packing, sequitur " artificial ethene " is failed to change into " ethylene oxide " and produced sterilizing function.

And the present invention is the principle with " elasticity physical pressure ", the beans kind of metering is directly placed in the net dish, fasten with " the elastic pressure lid of saturating G﹠W " again, again the cultivation group is inserted in the incubator, cooperate the water-saving of autobalance water capable of circulation to give, the draining water-saving device, then exempted the traditional type bean sprout culture and need change " seed soaking " of beans kind, " vernalization ", the varying environment of " educating bud ", more can grow up with sprout and give the laterally growth chap of cellular tissure acceleration that suitable " elastic pressure " makes sprout because of the elastic ring belt of " elastic pressure lid ", when sprout is subjected to certain pressure, then discharge a large amount of adverse circumstance ethene (Stressethylene), the bud dish is evenly grown up fast, and a large amount of ethene and change " ethylene oxide " into, make the infection that has suppressed bacterium in the bean sprout culture process, and reach first-chop production, under the environment of control room temperature (by soaking seed) 3.5-4 days to harvest, no matter the winter, all can cultivate beans kind weight 13-14 bud dish (even root still has 10-11 results doubly after excision is handled) doubly summer, and the exhausted abacterial infection of bud dish, can refrigerate again and store about fortnight, this working of an invention effect is real to be a big Gospel of global human.

The present invention also repeatedly tests through taking before and after Japan, all can reach the effect of " growing up fast " " harvest yield height " " mouthfeel is good " " storage period is long ", and cooperates the peripheral equipment of " automation ", reaches the target on " full-automatic bud dish " farm.

In sum, the present invention has the design of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box of the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device, has confirmed to reach the expection effect of suitable high level, more one of bean sprout culture innovation greatly.The high density of also having ornaments are cultivated the bud dish, are reduced the space waste, and tool improve the incubator consider configuration supply water with accurate control and give, the giving of the adjusting water level of drainage discharge and the water yield and autobalance water cycling use of water capable of circulation, draining water-saving device, produced bean sprout culture and a large amount of output energy of tool and control the high-quality production of bud dish and reach enterprise-style management.And it constitutes structure and had not seen all books and periodicals or public use again, really meets the application for a patent for invention important document, earnestly asks an ancient unit of weight office explicit example for reference, grants a patent early, and most sense is prayed.

Need Chen Mingzhe, the above is specific embodiments of the invention and the know-why used, when if the change of doing according to conception of the present invention, the function that it produced do not exceed spiritual that specification and accompanying drawing contain yet, all should be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1, a kind of all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box with the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device for putting with the neatly folded establishing of single case multilayer height, is characterized in that:

One incubator, for supplying the structure-reinforced casing of lamination location, casing one outside is giving of being convexly equipped with, discharge outlet external plug, the bottom outer rim is provided with the case bottom flange of lamination location, casing peristome outer rim forms outer chest frame, inner root edge appropriate location is provided with a plurality of contour space projections, and casing one symmetrical lateral margin is provided with one day evagination and is the groove that caves in of recess, and its base lateral margin is provided with the holder of at least one tool dog hole;

The elastic pressure lid of one saturating G﹠W, it is frame shape inside is to constitute with latticed ribs uniformly-spaced, be formed in one, the lattice inner bottom surface of its inner ribs is provided with the hole of a plurality of G﹠Ws, and the suitable symmetrical limit of one is provided with the clasp seat of at least one group of relative shape, for the elastic ring belt with the certain elastic telescopic value of thrust of tool is fastened;

One trellis dress beans net dish for beans kind implantation, its bottom is provided with the porous plain net shape implantation net that is balanced configuration with the top cover grid of above-mentioned G﹠W elastic pressure lid, be formed in one, the height of this implantation net side rib can just be the height after the desire cultivation beans kind seed soaking expansion;

One with above-mentioned elastic ring belt in good time fast button hold location and the elastic ring bracelet that breaks away from from device, be to divide downward vertically by a control lever to be set as striding of the suitable spacing of both sides tool and to establish plate, root edge is provided with the detent of depression arcuation and the release convex arc of convex camber line with symmetrical manner, and;

One precisely supplies water and the giving of the adjusting water level of draining and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation, draining water-saving device with program electronics line control.

2, all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box with the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the clasp seat of the elastic pressure lid of saturating G﹠W comprises further that towards the outer edge side appropriate location tool strengthens the screening glass of en plaque.

3, all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box with the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the elastic ring belt of the elastic pressure lid of saturating G﹠W is that the rubber material with coefficient of elasticity constitutes.

4, all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box with the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the elastic ring belt of the elastic pressure lid of saturating G﹠W is for having elastic pulling force extension spring formation.

5, all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box with the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the elastic ring bracelet in the equipment of device in whole-course automation with the robotic arm holding operation of tool steering mechanism.

6, all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box with the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: incubator is given, the inner edge of discharge outlet external plug is provided with the filter screen of one-body molded tool filter opening.

7, according to claim 1 have giving of automatic control, the all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box of draining water-saving device, it is characterized in that: regulate the water level and the water yield and self balancing giving, drainage arrangement be erected on incubator be provided with to, this face place of discharge outlet external plug, be according to the floor space and the planning mode of cultivating the place, employing is transported the automation that moves to the work substation with conveyer belt and is cultivated, it is main framework that its incubator that constitutes and height coated suitably wide with a microscler tool is put framework, it contacts the leg that supports and is provided with adjustable foot stand with ground, and with a left side, right monosymmetric mode is located the cylinder of losing heart is set, make expansion link and branch be positioned at incubator put the framework both sides slightly inner edge give, draining links the finishing strips of configuration frame in conjunction with the location, gives, draining links the configuration frame and then is vacant state; Be positioned at air pressure loam cake that incubator puts the framework upper limb for spacing being set on the crossbeam, and the cover plate that holds of the expansion link that makes the cylinder of losing heart and a horizontal combines and sets firmly towards the sagging cylinder of establishing of losing heart; Be provided with horizontal fixing equally spaced light steelframe positioning strip in the framework that should give, draining links the configuration frame, for being embedded between the giving of binding, draining connector the folder bonding location of pulling for two; Give, the drainage connecting pipe road is to be connected flexible pipe binding water supply with the water inlet of flexible pipe in the set main-supply root edge of the side end that supplies water, then be provided with to water control unit and draining control module by the equidistantly vertical water supply arm two ends of establishing extension of main-supply, extending to water supply arm to the main body place of, draining connector then changes with the threeway head that supplies water and connects, form path so that connect the water supply of both sides, and link to, scupper hose with the connector of an outer gibbosity, its other end then with give, the appropriate location of draining connector connects to, drainage channel.

8, all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box with the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the said water control unit of giving sets pressure-regulating valve, magnetic valve or other relevant control element with the draining control module with required control mode.

9, all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box with the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the formation of the giving of the giving of the regulating level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation, draining water-saving device, draining connector comprises: a main body, a mandrel rod, a spring and a pair of lead to joint; The apical margin of this main body is provided with the embeded slot that evagination is indentations, it faces and connects a side of lower edge slightly and be provided with the through hole that wears for mandrel rod, opposite side is the protruding pipe in the location of a convex, relative root edge in relative embeded slot is provided with the evagination buckling parts that both sides are symmetry shape, and the side of facing mutually of buckling parts is provided with the tabular hanging support hook of an outer convex arc; And mandrel rod is after running through main body and spring, makes the one end be seated on the bilateral connector; Its this end that docks with spring of bilateral connector is for putting with fixing protruding pipe and the protruding pipe box establishing in location, the sheathed leakproof lining of its hollow core inner edge of the link of opposite side, its lower edge is provided with a tool and tiltedly establishes the giving of angle, draining connector again, for the end with giving of extending of water supply arm, scupper hose connects into path.

10, all process sprout vegetable quick automatic cultivating box with the giving of automatic control, draining water-saving device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the giving of the giving of the regulating level and the water yield and autobalance water capable of circulation, draining water-saving device, draining link the light steelframe positioning strip in the configuration frame, for making with the plastic-steel that is " H " shape or the material of aluminium alloy.