CN106901115A - 一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/04—Extraction of juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/46—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂10~20份、蓝莓10~20份、枸杞5~15份、蜂蜜5~8份、红枣5~10份、柠檬3~8份、其余为纯净水。本发明还公开了该种山楂蓝莓汁饮料的制备方法。本发明提供的山楂蓝莓汁饮料,原料配伍科学合理具有消食、降压、消除体内脂肪美颜瘦身的效果,由于添加含 有丰富"花青素"的蓝莓,使得本产品兼具保护视力,消除疲劳、减缓衰老、增强记忆力等保健功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品饮料加工领域,具体涉及一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
山楂为蔷薇科植物山楂或山里红的成熟果实,其酸甜可口,具有开胃消食、化滞消积、活血散瘀、化痰行气的功效,用于肉食滞积、胃脘胀满等症。山楂含有多种维生素、山楂酸、柠檬酸、黄酮类、糖类、蛋白质、脂肪和钙、磷、铁等矿物质,具有消食、降压、降脂、抗氧化、清除胃肠道有害菌等作用,其中所含的解酯酶能促进脂肪类食物的消化,还可促进胃液分泌、增加胃内酶等功能;所含的三萜及黄酮类成分对心血管系统具有强心、降压、改善血流循环等作用,对老年心血管患者十分有益。因此,山楂是一种深受大众喜爱的水果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料及其制备方法。
本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂10~20份、蓝莓10~20份、枸杞5~15份、蜂蜜5~8份、红枣5~10份、柠檬3~8份、其余为纯净水。
优选地,一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂10份、蓝莓10份、枸杞5份、蜂蜜5份、红枣5份、柠檬3份、其余为纯净水。
优选地,一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂15份、蓝莓15份、枸杞10份、蜂蜜7份、红枣7份、柠檬6份、其余为纯净水。
优选地, 一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂20份、蓝莓20份、枸杞15份、蜂蜜8份、红枣10份、柠檬8份、其余为纯净水。
一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、将山楂洗净去核切成片晒干然后加入糖、醋发酵,过100 目筛滤布,制得山楂醋汁备用;
S11、将蓝莓洗净、去皮去核送入打浆机破碎打浆,过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的蓝莓汁备用;
S12、将枸杞、红枣洗净加入其5~10倍的纯净水,80~85℃下提取1~1.5h过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的枸杞红枣汁备用;
S13、将柠檬洗净切片,送入打浆机破碎打浆,过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的柠檬汁备用;
S14、将步骤S10制得的山楂醋汁、S11制得的蓝莓汁、S12制得的枸杞红枣汁、S13制得的柠檬汁混合加入蜂蜜搅拌均匀,制得混合液备用;
S15、将步骤S14制得的混合液进行离心机过滤,制得上清液,在过饱和蒸汽的条件下进行浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌,装入经灭菌处理的400mL/ 瓶的PET 食品塑料瓶,封口机封口即制得瓶装山楂蓝莓汁饮料。
步骤S11所述的发酵包含两次发酵,第一次发酵温度为20~25℃,7天后取出汁液、渣子,再加糖水,进行第二次发酵,温度为30~40℃,时间为30~40天。
步骤S15所述的浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌的温度为135 ~ 152℃ ;所述的浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌的时间为4 ~ 6 秒。
本发明中各原料的作用:
山楂:山楂味酸、甘,性微温,入脾、胃、肝经。现代医学研究表明,山楂具有降压、降脂、抗氧化、增强免疫力、清除有害菌等作用,如山楂所含的丰富维生素C、胡萝卜素等物质,能阻断并减少自由基的生成,增强机体免疫力,具有防衰老、抗癌的作用;女性多吃山楂能消除体内脂肪、减少脂肪吸收,达到美颜瘦身的效果;食用山楂对患有脂肪肝的男性,具有护肝去脂的功效;此外,山楂提取物对体内癌细胞的生长、增殖、浸润和转移均有一定抑制作用。
蓝莓:蓝莓果实含有丰富的营养成分,属高氨基酸、高锌、高钙、高铁、高铜、高维生素的营养保健果品。蓝莓具有功效: (1)速效保护眼睛,极好的明目作用,被称为护眼之宝;(2)中和自由基,抗氧化,增强人体免疫力;(3)延缓脑神经衰老,增强记忆力,预防老年痴呆。4)降低胆固醇,保护血管,增强心脏功能。
枸杞:其味甘、性平具有补肝益肾之功效,《本草纲目》中说“久服坚筋骨,轻身不老,耐寒暑。”中医常用它来治疗肝肾阴亏、腰膝酸软、头晕、健忘、目眩、目昏多泪、消渴、遗精等病症。现代药理学研究证实枸杞子可调节机体免疫功能、能有效抑制肿瘤生长和细胞突变、具有延缓衰老、抗脂肪肝、调节血脂和血糖、促进造血功能等方面的作用。
蜂蜜:中医认为,蜂蜜味甘、性平,归脾、肺、心、胃、大肠经。具有滋阴润燥、补虚润肺、解毒、调和诸药的作用。蜂蜜中含有果糖、葡萄糖、酶、蛋白质、维生素及多种矿物质。常吃可以防治贫血、心脏病、肠胃病等,并能提高人体免疫力。蜂蜜是被广泛认知的天然营养食品。试验表明,蜂蜜中含有与人体血清浓度相似的各种无机盐,如铁、钙、铜、锰、钾、磷等,还有多种维生素和有机酸,因此蜂蜜被称为“血清之王”。
红枣:性温味甘,含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖、钙、磷、铁、镁及丰富的维生素,此外还含有胡萝卜素等,营养十分丰富,民间有“天天吃红枣,一生不显老”之说。红枣不仅是人们喜爱的果品,也是一味滋补脾胃、养血安神、治病强身的良药。
柠檬:味酸甘、性平,入肝、胃经;有化痰止咳,生津,健脾的功效;主治支气管炎、百日咳、维生素C缺乏症、中暑烦渴、食欲不振、怀孕妇女胃气不和、纳减、噫气等。
本发明提供的山楂蓝莓汁饮料,原料配伍科学合理具有消食、降压、消除体内脂肪美颜瘦身的效果,由于添加含 有丰富"花青素"的蓝莓,使得本产品兼具保护视力,消除疲劳、减缓衰老、增强记忆力等保健功效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步阐述。
实施例1
一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂10份、蓝莓10份、枸杞5份、蜂蜜5份、红枣5份、柠檬3份、其余为纯净水。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、将山楂洗净去核切成片晒干然后加入糖、醋发酵,过100 目筛滤布,制得山楂醋汁备用;
S11、将蓝莓洗净、去皮去核送入打浆机破碎打浆,过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的蓝莓汁备用;
S12、将枸杞、红枣洗净加入其5倍的纯净水,80℃下提取1h过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的枸杞红枣汁备用;
S13、将柠檬洗净切片,送入打浆机破碎打浆,过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的柠檬汁备用;
S14、将步骤S10制得的山楂醋汁、S11制得的蓝莓汁、S12制得的枸杞红枣汁、S13制得的柠檬汁混合加入蜂蜜搅拌均匀,制得混合液备用;
S15、将步骤S14制得的混合液进行离心机过滤,制得上清液,在过饱和蒸汽的条件下进行浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌,装入经灭菌处理的400mL/ 瓶的PET 食品塑料瓶,封口机封口即制得瓶装山楂蓝莓汁饮料。
步骤S11所述的发酵包含两次发酵,第一次发酵温度为20℃,7天后取出汁液、渣子,再加糖水,进行第二次发酵,温度为30℃,时间为30天。
步骤S15所述的浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌的温度为135 ℃ ;所述的浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌的时间为4 秒。
实施例2
一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂15份、蓝莓15份、枸杞10份、蜂蜜7份、红枣7份、柠檬6份、其余为纯净水。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、将山楂洗净去核切成片晒干然后加入糖、醋发酵,过100 目筛滤布,制得山楂醋汁备用;
S11、将蓝莓洗净、去皮去核送入打浆机破碎打浆,过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的蓝莓汁备用;
S12、将枸杞、红枣洗净加入其8倍的纯净水,82℃下提取1h过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的枸杞红枣汁备用;
S13、将柠檬洗净切片,送入打浆机破碎打浆,过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的柠檬汁备用;
S14、将步骤S10制得的山楂醋汁、S11制得的蓝莓汁、S12制得的枸杞红枣汁、S13制得的柠檬汁混合加入蜂蜜搅拌均匀,制得混合液备用;
S15、将步骤S14制得的混合液进行离心机过滤,制得上清液,在过饱和蒸汽的条件下进行浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌,装入经灭菌处理的400mL/ 瓶的PET 食品塑料瓶,封口机封口即制得瓶装山楂蓝莓汁饮料。
步骤S11所述的发酵包含两次发酵,第一次发酵温度为23℃,7天后取出汁液、渣子,再加糖水,进行第二次发酵,温度为35℃,时间为35天。
步骤S15所述的浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌的温度为145℃ ;所述的浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌的时间为 5秒。
实施例3
一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂20份、蓝莓20份、枸杞15份、蜂蜜8份、红枣10份、柠檬8份、其余为纯净水。
一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、将山楂洗净去核切成片晒干然后加入糖、醋发酵,过100 目筛滤布,制得山楂醋汁备用;
S11、将蓝莓洗净、去皮去核送入打浆机破碎打浆,过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的蓝莓汁备用;
S12、将枸杞、红枣洗净加入其10倍的纯净水,85℃下提取1.5h过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的枸杞红枣汁备用;
S13、将柠檬洗净切片,送入打浆机破碎打浆,过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的柠檬汁备用;
S14、将步骤S10制得的山楂醋汁、S11制得的蓝莓汁、S12制得的枸杞红枣汁、S13制得的柠檬汁混合加入蜂蜜搅拌均匀,制得混合液备用;
S15、将步骤S14制得的混合液进行离心机过滤,制得上清液,在过饱和蒸汽的条件下进行浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌,装入经灭菌处理的400mL/ 瓶的PET 食品塑料瓶,封口机封口即制得瓶装山楂蓝莓汁饮料。
步骤S11所述的发酵包含两次发酵,第一次发酵温度为25℃,7天后取出汁液、渣子,再加糖水,进行第二次发酵,温度为40℃,时间为40天。
步骤S15所述的浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌的温度为 152℃ ;所述的浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌的时间为6秒。
Claims (7)
1.一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂10~20份、蓝莓10~20份、枸杞5~15份、蜂蜜5~8份、红枣5~10份、柠檬3~8份、其余为纯净水。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂10份、蓝莓10份、枸杞5份、蜂蜜5份、红枣5份、柠檬3份、其余为纯净水。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂15份、蓝莓15份、枸杞10份、蜂蜜7份、红枣7份、柠檬6份、其余为纯净水。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:山楂20份、蓝莓20份、枸杞15份、蜂蜜8份、红枣10份、柠檬8份、其余为纯净水。
5.根据权利要求1~4之一所述的一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,其特征在于,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、将山楂洗净去核切成片晒干然后加入糖、醋发酵,过100 目筛滤布,制得山楂醋汁备用;
S11、将蓝莓洗净、去皮去核送入打浆机破碎打浆,过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的蓝莓汁备用;
S12、将枸杞、红枣洗净加入其5~10倍的纯净水,80~85℃下提取1~1.5h过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的枸杞红枣汁备用;
S13、将柠檬洗净切片,送入打浆机破碎打浆,过100 目筛滤布,并静置沉淀,取上层澄清的柠檬汁备用;
S14、将步骤S10制得的山楂醋汁、S11制得的蓝莓汁、S12制得的枸杞红枣汁、S13制得的柠檬汁混合加入蜂蜜搅拌均匀,制得混合液备用;
S15、将步骤S14制得的混合液进行离心机过滤,制得上清液,在过饱和蒸汽的条件下进行浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌,装入经灭菌处理的400mL/ 瓶的PET 食品塑料瓶,封口机封口即制得瓶装山楂蓝莓汁饮料。
6.根据权利要求1所述一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,其特征在于:步骤S11所述的发酵包含两次发酵,第一次发酵温度为20~25℃,7天后取出汁液、渣子,再加糖水,进行第二次发酵,温度为30~40℃,时间为30~40天。
7.根据权利要求1所述一种山楂蓝莓汁饮料,其特征在于:步骤S15所述的浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌的温度为135 ~ 152℃ ;所述的浸入式超高温瞬时杀菌的时间为4 ~ 6 秒。
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