CN106888853A - A kind of plantation space high and the plant growing frame and its application method of the efficiency of light energy utilization - Google Patents
A kind of plantation space high and the plant growing frame and its application method of the efficiency of light energy utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN106888853A CN106888853A CN201710259100.XA CN201710259100A CN106888853A CN 106888853 A CN106888853 A CN 106888853A CN 201710259100 A CN201710259100 A CN 201710259100A CN 106888853 A CN106888853 A CN 106888853A
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 154
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of plantation space high and the plant growing frame and its application method of the efficiency of light energy utilization, including layer frame, first, second, third and the 4th vitellarium are transversely respectively provided with per frame layer by layer, culture mechanism is respectively arranged with each vitellarium, several removable field planting bars or field planting block are respectively provided with the culture mechanism, distance between field planting bar or field planting block gradually increases with the growth of plant, to ensure that the space availability ratio during plant growth is maximized.Be correspondingly arranged on that illumination range is consistent with plant lamina scope above culture mechanism and light intensity, light quality, light application time and lamp bead to influences of plant crown the height adjustable LED light source of difference.The plant growing frame is not only simple in structure, and is conducive to improving plantation space and the efficiency of light energy utilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrialized agriculture field, the plant growth of more particularly to a kind of plantation space high and the efficiency of light energy utilization
Frame and its application method.
Background technology
Plant factor's technology based on artificial light quickly grows in China, obtains notable achievement, and progressively from laboratory
Move towards marketization production.On the one hand, the anxiety in agricultural land can be alleviated in plant factor, while the throwing of chemical fertilizer can also be reduced
Enter, it is to avoid agricultural chemicals and the abuse of plant hormone, increase the safety of food；On the other hand, rely on advanced Industrial Design Idea and
Cognition to plant growth rule, while plant production efficiency is improved, moreover it is possible to ensure the fine quality of agricultural product.Illumination is trained
Foster system is the key facility of plant factor's production, and is integrated with regulatable light source in internal system, can be sent out for plant growth
The intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination for providing and being best suitable for are provided, uncontrollable natural light environment are changed into controllable Interior Illumination Environment,
The luminous environment mutually coordinated with plant growth rule by regulation and control, to reach the mesh for increasing yield, improve quality, shortening the production cycle
's.
But, recently as developing rapidly for plant factor, some problems also gradually manifest.Existing plant illumination training
The system of supporting still has many deficiencies in the efficiency of light energy utilization and field planting space utilization, and its shortcoming mainly has three below aspect：
First, plantation space waste is serious.Interval in existing plant growing frame between plant is all from seeding stage to maturity period
Unalterable, interval required between two plant when this interval is often plant maturation, but this interval is for seedling stage plant
For be waste that excessive, excessive interval causes plantation space, and to be mostly distribution of light sources equal due to existing lamp plate
Even light lamp plate or the lamp bar being evenly arranged, luminous energy is also greatly wasted while wasting plantation space.
Second, luminous energy wastes serious.The light source arrangement unification of existing plant illumination culture systems is serious, is adjusted merely by
The power of LED light source increases and decreases intensity of illumination, and regulation plant culture wastes serious to the demand of light, luminous energy management relative poor.
Existing lamp plate is mostly strip fluorescent tube or the lamp plate being evenly distributed, and spacing identical LED light source is covered with lamp plate.With regard to single
For LED lamp source, light intensity and the distance of light source transmitting square are inversely proportional, and apart from often doubling, light intensity is kept to original four
/ mono-., in rice shoot period, plant height is relatively low, small volume for plant, and required intensity of illumination is relatively low, illuminating area compared with
It is small, according to the arrangement of existing lamp plate, will cause that the actual light-receiving area of plant is far smaller than the area of light source covering, so as to cause very
Big luminous energy is wasted.
3rd, existing plant light source arrangement homogeneity is serious, it is impossible to which the different phase according to plant growth is carried out to light quality
Regulation.The different growing stage of plant culture is different to the demand of light quality, and the light source of homogeneity is arranged, it is impossible to give full play to light
According to optimum efficiency, cause unnecessary luminous energy and waste, improve production cost.
In sum, the different growth stage of plant culture needs different plantation interval and intensity of illumination, light quality, illumination
Scope and light irradiation time.For the actual psychological need of plant, in actual production, how to ensure the normal growth of plant, together
When again can effectively save space, improve the major issue that energy utilization rate is plant factor field.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plantation space high and plant growing frame and its user of the efficiency of light energy utilization
Method, is not only simple in structure, and is conducive to improving plantation space and the efficiency of light energy utilization.
Technical program of the present invention lies in：A kind of plantation space high and the plant growing frame of the efficiency of light energy utilization, including layer frame,
First, second, third and the 4th vitellarium are transversely respectively provided with per frame layer by layer, are respectively provided with each vitellarium
There is culture mechanism, several removable field planting bars or field planting block are respectively provided with the culture mechanism, positioned at culture
It is correspondingly arranged on that illumination range is consistent with plant lamina scope above mechanism and light intensity, light quality, light application time and lamp bead is to planting
The height of canopy layer distinguishes adjustable LED light source.
Further, field planting hole is provided with the field planting bar or field planting block, field planting basket, institute is installed in the field planting hole
The final broadening scope that is grown in the first vitellarium with plant of width for stating field planting bar is consistent, distance between the field planting hole and
The final broadening scope that plant grows in the 4th vitellarium is consistent, and the internal diameter of field planting basket exists slightly larger than plant on the field planting hole
The final stem grown in 4th vitellarium is thick.
Further, described first, second, third and the 4th field planting article or field planting block between vitellarium interval not
Together, described first, second, third and the 4th field planting article in vitellarium or field planting block number it is identical.
Further, bar or field planting block close-packed arrays are colonized in first vitellarium, it is adjacent in second vitellarium
Gap width between two field planting bars or field planting block is W, in the 3rd vitellarium between adjacent two field planting article or field planting block
Gap width is 2W, and the gap width in the 4th vitellarium between adjacent two field planting article or field planting block is 3W.
Further, on the gap on second, third and the 4th vitellarium between adjacent two field planting article or field planting block
It is respectively arranged with removable impermeable baffle plate.
Further, the LED lamp source includes LED installing plate, the top of the LED installing plate be respectively arranged with
The adjustable up-down bar being connected at the top of corresponding every frame layer by layer.
Further, it is respectively provided with the LED installing plate in first, second and third vitellarium some
Strip LED lamp tube, the direction of the strip LED lamp tube is vertical with the direction of field planting bar, the LED peace in the 4th vitellarium
The equally distributed LED lamp panel of light is provided with dress plate；Or described it is located at first, second, third and the 4th LED in vitellarium
The equally distributed LED lamp panel of different and light is respectively equipped with installing plate.
The application method of the plant growing frame of a kind of above-mentioned plantation space high and the efficiency of light energy utilization, comprises the following steps：
1）The planting plants first in field planting basket, and it is default that each vitellarium is adjusted by the plant volume of plant different growing
The distance between bar or field planting block are planted, so that it is determined that the interval in each vitellarium between plant；
2）Adjust the height of the intensity of LED light source, light quality, light application time and LED light source to influences of plant crown in each vitellarium；
3）When the plant broadening set in the vitellarium of plant strain growth to place, by field planting bar or field planting block together with plant
Move on in next vitellarium, and adjust the gap between field planting bar or field planting block, the direction of the field planting bar or field planting block movement
It is the first vitellarium → the second vitellarium → the 3rd vitellarium → the 4th vitellarium；
4）Can be plucked after the plant in the 4th vitellarium is ripe.
Further, in the first vitellarium be colonized bar or field planting block close-packed arrays, it is adjacent two field planting bar or field planting block it
Between it is very close to each other, the gap widths in the second production district between adjacent two field planting bar or field planting block are W, phase in the 3rd vitellarium
Adjacent two gap widths being colonized between bar or field planting block are 2W, in the 4th vitellarium between adjacent two field planting article or field planting block between
Gap width is 3W；It is respectively provided with gap on second, third and the 4th vitellarium between adjacent two field planting article or field planting block
There is removable impermeable baffle plate.
Further, first, second, third and the light intensity of the 4th LED light source in vitellarium gradually strengthen, and LED light
Source gradually increases to the distance of plant.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：First, set according to plant volume between plant
Interval, the dense arrangement plant when plant volume is smaller had so not only saved plantation space but also had reduced illumination range, so as to carry
The utilization rate in plantation space and luminous energy high.Second, both reduced by being arranged above highly different strip-shaped light sources in plant
The luminous energy wasted because distance increases saves the luminous energy wasted by invalid illuminating area again.3rd, can be according to plant
Optimal light intensity, light quality and light application time are provided for the growth of plant in the different demands of each growth phase, both reduce light
Wasting for energy can reach the effect that upgrading is increased production again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of embodiments of the invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of embodiments of the invention one；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation one of embodiments of the invention two；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation two of embodiments of the invention two；
Fig. 5 is the disposing way schematic diagram of plant growing frame in embodiments of the invention two；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation one of embodiments of the invention three；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation two of embodiments of the invention three；
In figure：The vitellarium 10- layer frames 20- of the 3rd vitellarium D- of the first vitellariums of A- the second vitellariums of B- C- the 4th
The culture mechanism 21- field planting bar 22- field planting block impermeable baffle plate 30-LED light sources 31-LED lamp installing plates of 23-
32- adjustable up-down bar 33- strip LED lamp tube 34-LED lamp plates.
Specific embodiment
To enable features described above of the invention and advantage to become apparent, especially exemplified by embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, make specifically
It is bright as follows, but implementation of the invention is not limited to this.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 7
A kind of plantation space high and the plant growing frame of the efficiency of light energy utilization, including layer frame 10, between transversely distinguishing on every frame layer by layer
Every the first vitellarium A, the second vitellarium B, the 3rd vitellarium C and the 4th vitellarium D is provided with, it is respectively provided with each vitellarium
There is culture mechanism 20, several removable field planting bars 21 or field planting block 22, position are respectively provided with the culture mechanism
It is correspondingly arranged on that illumination range is consistent with plant lamina scope and light intensity, light quality, light application time and lamp above culture mechanism
Pearl distinguishes adjustable LED light source 30 to the height of influences of plant crown.
In the present embodiment, field planting hole is provided with the field planting bar or field planting block, field planting basket is installed in the field planting hole,
The final broadening scope that the width of the field planting bar grows with plant in the first vitellarium is consistent, the distance between the field planting hole
Consistent with the final broadening scope that plant grows in the 4th vitellarium, the internal diameter of field planting basket is slightly larger than plant on the field planting hole
The final stem grown in the 4th vitellarium is thick.
In the present embodiment, described first, second, third and the 4th field planting article or field planting block between vitellarium interval not
Together, described first, second, third and the 4th field planting article in vitellarium or field planting block number it is identical.
Bar or field planting block close-packed arrays, phase in second vitellarium are colonized in the present embodiment, in first vitellarium
Adjacent two gap widths being colonized between bar or field planting block are W, in the 3rd vitellarium between adjacent two field planting article or field planting block
Gap width be 2W, in the 4th vitellarium it is adjacent two field planting article or field planting block between gap width be 3W.
In the present embodiment, the gap on second, third and the 4th vitellarium between adjacent two field planting article or field planting block
On be respectively arranged with removable impermeable baffle plate 23.
In the present embodiment, the LED lamp source includes LED installing plate 31, and the top of the LED installing plate is respectively provided with
The adjustable up-down bar 32 for having and being connected at the top of corresponding every frame layer by layer.
In the present embodiment, if being respectively provided with the LED installing plate in first, second and third vitellarium
Dry strip LED lamp tube 33, the direction of the strip LED lamp tube is vertical with the direction of field planting bar, the LED in the 4th vitellarium
The equally distributed LED lamp panel 34 of light is provided with lamp installing plate；Or described it is located at first, second, third and the 4th in vitellarium
LED installing plate on be respectively equipped with the equally distributed LED lamp panel of different light.
In the present embodiment, the mode that arranges between adjacent two growing frame can be as shown in figure 5, First growing frame and second
Growing frame is placed upside down end to end, and field planting bar can be put into second growing frame by the plant maturation in First growing frame D areas after plucking
A areas, so can not only save plant factor area but also can reduce workers carry be colonized bar workload.
The application method of the plant growing frame of a kind of above-mentioned plantation space high and the efficiency of light energy utilization, comprises the following steps：
1）The planting plants first in field planting basket, and it is default that each vitellarium is adjusted by the plant volume of plant different growing
The distance between bar or field planting block are planted, so that it is determined that the interval in each vitellarium between plant；
2）Adjust the height of the intensity of LED light source, light quality, light application time and LED light source to influences of plant crown in each vitellarium；
3）When the plant broadening set in the vitellarium of plant strain growth to place, by field planting bar or field planting block together with plant
Move on in next vitellarium, and adjust the gap between field planting bar or field planting block, the direction of the field planting bar or field planting block movement
It is the first vitellarium → the second vitellarium → the 3rd vitellarium → the 4th vitellarium；
4）Can be plucked after the plant in the 4th vitellarium is ripe.
In the present embodiment, bar or field planting block close-packed arrays, adjacent two field planting bar or field planting block are colonized in the first vitellarium
Between it is very close to each other, the gap widths in the second production district between adjacent two field planting bar or field planting block are W, in the 3rd vitellarium
Gap width between adjacent two field planting bar or field planting block is 2W, in the 4th vitellarium between adjacent two field planting article or field planting block
Gap width is 3W；Set respectively on gap on second, third and the 4th vitellarium between adjacent two field planting article or field planting block
It is equipped with removable impermeable baffle plate.
In the present embodiment, first, second, third and the light intensity of the 4th LED light source in vitellarium gradually strengthen, and LED
Light source gradually increases to the distance of plant.
Embodiment one refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Using field planting bar planting plants, each field planting bar is independent individuality, and its placement direction hangs down with the direction of growing frame length
Directly, and can be moved along growing frame length direction.In the first vitellarium A, multiple field planting bar close-packed arrays do not have between two field planting bars
There is gap.N-th field planting basket on each field planting bar is in line on the direction consistent with growing frame length, the field planting of this line
A strip LED lamp tube is provided with directly over basket, fluorescent tube to influences of plant crown is highly L1, and fluorescent tube range of exposures is with plant in A areas
The final broadening scope of growth is consistent, and lamp tube light source intensity is Q1.
In the second vitellarium B, longitudinal gap is left in the middle of two field planting bars, gap width is W, this gap is with light tight
Baffle plate is covered, and width W is consistent in the final broadening scope that B areas grow with plant plus the width of field planting bar.On each field planting bar
N-th field planting basket be in line on the direction consistent with growing frame length, have a bar directly over this line field planting basket
Shape LED lamp tube, fluorescent tube to influences of plant crown is highly L2, the final broadening scope one that fluorescent tube range of exposures grows with plant in B areas
Cause, lamp tube light source intensity is Q2.
In the 3rd vitellarium C, longitudinal gap is left in the middle of two field planting bars, gap width is 2W, this gap is with impermeable
Baffle plate is covered, and width 2W is consistent in the final broadening scope that C areas grow with plant plus the width of field planting bar.Each field planting bar
On n-th field planting basket be in line on the direction consistent with growing frame length, have two directly over this line field planting basket
Strip LED lamp tube, fluorescent tube to influences of plant crown is highly L3, the final broadening scope that fluorescent tube range of exposures grows with plant in C areas
Unanimously, lamp tube light source intensity is Q3.
In the 4th production district D, longitudinal gap is left in the middle of two field planting bars, gap width is 3W, this gap is with impermeable
Baffle plate is covered, and width 3W is consistent in the final broadening scope that D areas grow with plant plus the width of field planting bar.Therefore, in D areas
The distance of the vertical and horizontal between each plant is equal.The light source in D areas uses the LED lamp panel of light, lamp plate to influences of plant crown
Highly it is L4, the range of exposures of uniform light LED lamp plate is evenly distributed on plant leaf surface, the lamp plate intensity of light source is Q4, above institute
N is stated for natural number.
In the present embodiment, the top of culture mechanism is fixed equipped with track also is provided between track and 4 culture mechanisms in area
Plant and pulley is housed on bar, can be along track transverse shifting, when field planting bar moves to specified location, the gap between field planting bar is not with
Printing opacity baffle plate is covered.
It should be noted that：First, the direction of field planting bar movement is：A→B→C→D.When plant is smaller, lamina scope and
Volume is all smaller, and field planting bar can be using the pattern of dense arrangement, to improve the utilization rate in plantation space.With the life of plant
Long, lamina scope and volume all increase, and plant needs larger growing space, at this moment can be laid between two neighboring field planting bar
Impermeable baffle plate, and widen the width of impermeable baffle plate with the increase of the volume of plant, give the enough growths of plant empty
Between.Second, in the area of A, B, C tri-, strip LED lamp tube is set, and fluorescent tube is placed on the surface of plant, the direction with field planting bar
Vertically.There is light irradiation the position for having plant, and the position without plant is not provided with light source, and exactly plant gives birth to make light source range of exposures
Scope long.D areas use uniform light LED lamp plate, and light source irradiation is evenly distributed on plant leaf surface.Required light when plant is smaller
According to weaker, the light intensity that larger plant needs is stronger, so the light intensity in this four areas gradually strengthens, because closely strong illumination holds
Easily cause light to injure plant, so that with plant growth, lamp plate to the distance of plant should be increased.Between lamp plate and plant away from
Meet following relation from the intensity of light source：L1< L2< L3< L4；Q1< Q2< Q3< Q4.
Embodiment two refers to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5
Using field planting bar planting plants, each field planting bar is the direction one of independent individuality, its placement direction and growing frame length
Cause, and can be moved along growing frame length direction.In the first vitellarium A, multiple field planting bar close-packed arrays do not have between two field planting bars
There is gap.N-th field planting basket on each field planting bar is in line on the direction vertical with growing frame length, the field planting of this line
A strip LED lamp tube is provided with directly over basket, fluorescent tube to influences of plant crown is highly L5, and fluorescent tube range of exposures is with plant in A areas
The final broadening scope of growth is consistent, and lamp tube light source intensity is Q5.
In the second vitellarium B, longitudinal gap is left in the middle of two field planting bars, gap width is W, this gap is with light tight
Baffle plate is covered, and width W is consistent in the final broadening scope that B areas grow with plant plus the width of field planting bar.On each field planting bar
N-th field planting basket be in line on the direction vertical with growing frame length, have a bar directly over this line field planting basket
Shape LED lamp tube, fluorescent tube to influences of plant crown is highly L6, the final broadening scope one that fluorescent tube range of exposures grows with plant in B areas
Cause, lamp tube light source intensity is Q6.
In the 3rd vitellarium C, longitudinal gap is left in the middle of two field planting bars, gap width is 2W, this gap is with impermeable
Baffle plate is covered, and width 2W is consistent in the final broadening scope that C areas grow with plant plus the width of field planting bar.Each field planting bar
On n-th field planting basket be in line on the direction vertical with growing frame length, have two directly over this line field planting basket
Strip LED lamp tube, fluorescent tube to influences of plant crown is highly L7, the final broadening scope that fluorescent tube range of exposures grows with plant in C areas
Unanimously, lamp tube light source intensity is Q7.
In the 4th vitellarium D, longitudinal gap is left in the middle of two field planting bars, gap width is 3W, this gap is with impermeable
Baffle plate is covered, and width 3W is consistent in the final broadening scope that D areas grow with plant plus the width of field planting bar.Therefore, in D
The distance of the vertical and horizontal between each plant of area is equal.The light source in D areas uses the LED lamp panel of light, and lamp plate to plant is preced with
Layer height is L8, and the range of exposures of uniform light LED lamp plate is evenly distributed on plant leaf surface, and the lamp plate intensity of light source is Q8.More than
The N is natural number.
In plant factor, the mode that growing frame is put as shown in 5 figures, run end to end with second growing frame by First growing frame
Put upside down and put, field planting bar can be put into second A area of growing frame by the plant maturation in First growing frame D areas after plucking, so both
The area of plant factor can be saved can reduce the workload that workers carry is colonized bar again.
It should be noted that：First, the direction of field planting bar movement is：A→B→C→D.When plant is smaller, lamina scope and
Volume is all smaller, and field planting bar can be using the pattern of dense arrangement, to improve the utilization rate in plantation space.With the life of plant
Long, lamina scope and volume all increase, and plant needs larger growing space, at this moment can be laid between two neighboring field planting bar
Impermeable baffle plate, and widen the width of impermeable baffle plate with the increase of the volume of plant, give the enough growths of plant empty
Between.Second, in the area of A, B, C tri-, strip LED lamp tube is set, and fluorescent tube is placed on the surface of plant, the direction with field planting bar
Vertically.There is light irradiation the position for having plant, and the position without plant is not provided with light source, and exactly plant gives birth to make light source range of exposures
Scope long.D areas use uniform light LED lamp plate, and light source irradiation is evenly distributed on plant leaf surface.Required light when plant is smaller
According to weaker, the light intensity that larger plant needs is stronger, so the light intensity in this four areas gradually strengthens, because closely strong illumination holds
Easily cause light to injure plant, so that with plant growth, lamp plate to the distance of plant should be increased.Between lamp plate and plant away from
Meet following relation from the intensity of light source：L5< L6< L7< L8；Q5< Q6< Q7< Q8.
Embodiment three refers to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
Using field planting block planting plants, each field planting block is that independent square is individual, be may move, and its length of side is with plant first
The final broadening scope of vitellarium A growths is consistent.In multiple field planting block close-packed arrays of the first vitellarium A, two neighboring field planting
It is very close to each other between block.The LED lamp panel of light is furnished with directly over all custom blocks, the light that lamp plate sends is evenly distributed in
On plant leaf surface, the scope of its irradiation is consistent with the final lamina scope of the first vitellarium A plants, the height of lamp plate to plant canopy
It is L9 to spend, and the lamp plate intensity of light source is Q9.
The second vitellarium B it is two neighboring field planting block it is horizontal and vertical between leave gap, gap width is W, this
Gap is covered with light tight block, the final broadening model that width W grows with plant plus the width of field planting block in the second vitellarium B
Enclose consistent.The LED lamp panel of light is furnished with directly over all field planting blocks, the light that lamp plate sends is evenly distributed in plant leaf surface
On, the scope of its irradiation is consistent with the final lamina scope of the second vitellarium B plants, and the height of lamp plate to plant canopy is L10,
The lamp plate intensity of light source is Q10.
The 3rd vitellarium C it is two neighboring field planting block it is horizontal and vertical between leave gap, gap width is 2W, this
Gap is covered with light tight block, the final broadening that width 2W grows with plant plus the width of field planting block in the 3rd vitellarium C
Scope is consistent.The LED lamp panel of light is furnished with directly over all field planting blocks, the light that lamp plate sends is evenly distributed in leaves of plants
On face, the scope of its irradiation is consistent with the final lamina scope of the 3rd vitellarium C plants, and the height of lamp plate to plant canopy is
L11, the lamp plate intensity of light source is Q11.
The 4th vitellarium D it is two neighboring field planting block it is horizontal and vertical between leave gap, gap width is 3W, this
Gap is covered with light tight block, the final broadening scope one that width 3W grows with plant plus the width of field planting block in D areas
Cause.4th vitellarium D tops are furnished with the LED lamp panel of light, and the light that lamp plate sends is evenly distributed on plant leaf surface, its irradiation
Scope it is consistent with the lamina scope of plant, the height of lamp plate to plant canopy is L12, and the lamp plate intensity of light source is Q12.
It should be noted that：First, the direction of field planting block movement is：A→B→C→D.When plant is smaller, lamina scope and
Volume is all smaller, and field planting block can be using the pattern of dense arrangement, to improve the utilization rate in plantation space.With the life of plant
Long, lamina scope and volume all increase, and plant needs larger growing space, at this moment can in the transverse direction of two neighboring field planting block and
Light tight block is laid between longitudinal direction, and widens the width of light tight block with the increase of plant volume, give plant
Enough growing spaces.Second, due to all having taken into full account the possible growth width of plant in tetra- areas of A, B, C, D, and all
It is laid out with foursquare field planting, does not all cause the waste of space and luminous energy, therefore, all with LED lamp panel, make the light that lamp plate sends
Just the scope of plant growth is equably radiated at, is distributed on the blade face of plant.Required light intensity is weaker when plant is smaller, compared with
The light intensity needed when big is stronger, so the light intensity in this four areas gradually strengthens.Because closely strong illumination is easily made to plant
Into light injury, so that with the growth of plant, the distance of lamp plate to plant gradually increases.Distance and light between lamp plate and plant
Source strength meets following relation：L9< L10< L11< L12；Q9< Q10< Q11< Q12.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, for the ordinary skill in the art, according to this hair
Bright teaching, designs the plantation space high of multi-form and the plant growing frame of the efficiency of light energy utilization and does not need creative labor
It is dynamic, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent, repair
Change, replace and modification, should all belong to covering scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant growing frame of plantation space high and the efficiency of light energy utilization, including layer frame, it is characterised in that edge on per frame layer by layer
First, second, third and the 4th vitellarium are laterally respectively provided with, culture mechanism are respectively arranged with each vitellarium,
Several removable field planting bars or field planting block are respectively provided with the culture mechanism, the top positioned at culture mechanism is right
Should be provided with that illumination range is consistent with plant lamina scope and light intensity, light quality, light application time and lamp bead to influences of plant crown height
The adjustable LED light source of difference.
2. the plant growing frame of a kind of plantation space high according to claim 1 and the efficiency of light energy utilization, it is characterised in that institute
State and be provided with field planting hole on field planting bar or field planting block, field planting basket, width and the plant of the field planting bar are installed in the field planting hole
The final broadening scope that strain grows in the first vitellarium is consistent, and the distance between the field planting hole is with plant in the 4th vitellarium
The final broadening scope of growth is consistent, and the internal diameter of field planting basket grows slightly larger than plant in the 4th vitellarium on the field planting hole
Final stem is thick.
3. the plant growing frame of a kind of plantation space high according to claim 2 and the efficiency of light energy utilization, it is characterised in that institute
State first, second, third and the 4th field planting article or field planting block between vitellarium interval it is different, described first, second, third
And the 4th field planting article in vitellarium or field planting block number it is identical.
4. the plant growing frame of a kind of plantation space high according to claim 3 and the efficiency of light energy utilization, it is characterised in that institute
State and be colonized in the first vitellarium bar or field planting block close-packed arrays, in second vitellarium between adjacent two field planting bar or field planting block
Gap width be W, in the 3rd vitellarium it is adjacent two field planting article or field planting block between gap width be 2W, the described 4th
Gap width in vitellarium between adjacent two field planting bar or field planting block is 3W.
5. the plant growing frame of a kind of plantation space high according to claim 4 and the efficiency of light energy utilization, it is characterised in that institute
State on second, third and the 4th vitellarium it is adjacent two field planting article or field planting block between gap on be respectively arranged with it is removable not
Printing opacity baffle plate.
6. plantation space a kind of high according to claim 1,2,4 or 5 and the plant growing frame of the efficiency of light energy utilization, its feature
It is that the LED lamp source includes LED installing plate, the top of the LED installing plate is respectively arranged with corresponding per layer by layer
The adjustable up-down bar being connected at the top of frame.
7. the plant growing frame of a kind of plantation space high according to claim 6 and the efficiency of light energy utilization, it is characterised in that position
In being respectively provided with some strip LED lamp tubes, the bar on the LED installing plate in first, second and third vitellarium
The direction of shape LED lamp tube is vertical with the direction of field planting bar, is provided with light on the LED installing plate in the 4th vitellarium uniform
The LED lamp panel of distribution；Or described being located on first, second, third and the 4th LED installing plate in vitellarium is respectively equipped with not
The same and equally distributed LED lamp panel of light.
8. the application method of the plant growing frame of a kind of a kind of plantation space high as claimed in claim 3 and the efficiency of light energy utilization,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps：
1）The planting plants first in field planting basket, and it is default that each vitellarium is adjusted by the plant volume of plant different growing
The distance between bar or field planting block are planted, so that it is determined that the interval in each vitellarium between plant；
2）Adjust the height of the intensity of LED light source, light quality, light application time and LED light source to influences of plant crown in each vitellarium；
3）When the plant broadening set in the vitellarium of plant strain growth to place, by field planting bar or field planting block together with plant
Move on in next vitellarium, and adjust the gap between field planting bar or field planting block, the direction of the field planting bar or field planting block movement
It is the first vitellarium → the second vitellarium → the 3rd vitellarium → the 4th vitellarium；
4）Can be plucked after the plant in the 4th vitellarium is ripe.
9. the application method of the plant growing frame of a kind of plantation space high according to claim 8 and the efficiency of light energy utilization, its
It is characterised by, bar or field planting block close-packed arrays is colonized in the first vitellarium, between adjacent two field planting bar or field planting block without between
Gap, the gap width in the second production district between adjacent two field planting bar or field planting block is W, adjacent two field planting in the 3rd vitellarium
Gap width between bar or field planting block is 2W, and the gap width in the 4th vitellarium between adjacent two field planting article or field planting block is
3W；It is respectively arranged with gap on second, third and the 4th vitellarium between adjacent two field planting article or field planting block dismantled and assembled
Impermeable baffle plate.
10. plantation space a kind of high according to claim 8 or claim 9 and the user of the plant growing frame of the efficiency of light energy utilization
Method, it is characterised in that first, second, third and the light intensity of the 4th LED light source in vitellarium gradually strengthen, and LED light source is arrived
The distance of plant gradually increases.
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Application publication date: 20170627 |