CN108377895B - Plant growth culture system - Google Patents

Plant growth culture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108377895B
CN108377895B CN201810410297.7A CN201810410297A CN108377895B CN 108377895 B CN108377895 B CN 108377895B CN 201810410297 A CN201810410297 A CN 201810410297A CN 108377895 B CN108377895 B CN 108377895B
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China
Prior art keywords
planting
plates
plants
conveying
conveying device
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Active
Application number
CN201810410297.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108377895A (en
Inventor
茹彩忠
华桂潮
石震
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Siwei Ecological Technology Hangzhou Co ltd
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Siwei Ecological Technology Hangzhou Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810410297.7A priority Critical patent/CN108377895B/en
Publication of CN108377895A publication Critical patent/CN108377895A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/04Hydroponic culture on conveyors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant growth culture system, wherein a conveying device is used for driving a planting module to move; the planting module comprises a plurality of planting plates and connecting pieces, planting holes for accommodating plants are formed in the planting plates, a culture solution supply device is arranged below the planting plates, an illumination device for providing light for the plants is arranged above the planting plates, the plants are transported to different positions by a conveying device at different stages when growing, reach the tail ends of the conveying device during maturation, and are picked and harvested at the tail ends; plants in different mature states are located at different positions of the conveying device, and the harvesting process is only carried out at the tail end of the conveying device, so that the labor intensity during harvesting is reduced. Adjacent planting plates can be folded or separated along the conveying direction of the conveying device through the connecting piece, various planting plates can be mutually folded at the initial planting seedling stage, so that the length of a planting module is shortened, the irradiation range of the illumination device is matched with the length of the planting module, and unnecessary energy waste is reduced.

Description

Plant growth culture system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and further relates to a plant growth culture system.
Background
The modern agriculture utilizes chemical fertilizers and pesticides to rapidly improve crop yield, thereby meeting the demand of the increasing population for grains; however, crop cultivation is limited by climate and season, and uncontrollable factors are more, so that the plant factory is gradually raised, multilayer three-dimensional cultivation can be realized, the yield of crops is greatly improved, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
The plant factory is provided with needed nutrient solution, illumination and other conditions according to the growth requirement of plants, the environment needed by the plants in different production periods is different, and the nutrient solution, illumination and other conditions in the plant factory are needed to be changed along with the growth of the plants; the existing plant cultivation needs to be planted according to gaps in the mature period in the seedling period, which is not beneficial to space utilization, and a larger planting area needs more illumination, so that unnecessary active waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a plant growth culture system, which reduces labor intensity and can improve energy utilization rate, and the specific scheme is as follows:
a plant growth culture system, comprising a conveying device, a first device and a second device, wherein the conveying device is used for driving a planting module arranged on the conveying device to move; the planting module comprises a plurality of planting plates and connecting pieces for connecting two adjacent planting plates;
the length direction of the planting plate is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device; the connecting piece can stretch and retract, so that adjacent planting plates can be folded or separated along the conveying direction of the conveying device;
the planting plate is provided with planting holes for accommodating plants; a culture solution supply device for providing nutrients for plants is arranged below the planting plate; the top of planting the board sets up the illumination device that provides light to the plant, illumination device's irradiation range with plant the length phase-match of module.
Optionally, the connector includes a flexible membrane fixed along the long side of the planting plate, the flexible membrane being capable of blocking light emitted by the illumination device.
Optionally, the connecting piece further includes a diamond-shaped telescopic grid, the diamond-shaped telescopic grid includes two connecting rods rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft of the planting plate, and the connecting rods on two adjacent planting plates are respectively connected in a mutually rotating manner to form the deformable diamond-shaped telescopic grid.
Optionally, the connecting piece further comprises a plug hole and a plug block which are arranged on the planting plate, wherein the plug hole is horizontally arranged along the width direction of the planting plate, and the plug block horizontally protrudes out of the long side of the planting plate along the width direction; the plug-in block can be inserted into the plug-in hole and guided by the plug-in hole.
Optionally, two long sides in the outside that are located the both sides are located set up the shielding plate, the thickness of shielding plate is less than the planting board, adjacent two between the planting module the shielding plate can overlap each other, in order to shelter from the light of illumination device.
Optionally, the conveying device is provided with at least two groups, and each group of conveying devices is in butt joint end to convey the planting plates;
the conveying speed of the conveying device at the front position is larger than that of the conveying device at the rear position.
Optionally, one illumination device is correspondingly arranged above each group of conveying devices, and the illumination conditions of the illumination devices are matched with the growth states of plants;
and a culture solution supply device is correspondingly arranged below each group of conveying devices, and nutrient solution components in the culture solution supply devices are matched with the growth state of plants.
Optionally, the length of the conveyor at the front position is smaller than the length of the conveyor at the rear position.
Optionally, each group of said conveyor means comprises two belt conveyors driven by pulleys, said culture fluid supply means being arranged between said two belt conveyors.
The invention provides a plant growth culture system, wherein a conveying device is used for driving a planting module placed on the conveying device to move; the planting module comprises a plurality of planting plates and connecting pieces for connecting the two adjacent planting plates, planting holes for accommodating plants are formed in the planting plates, a culture solution supply device is arranged below the planting plates and used for providing nutrients for the roots of the plants, an illumination device for providing light for the plants is arranged above the planting plates, the plants absorb nutrition and continuously grow under illumination, the plants grow to different stages, are transported to different positions by a conveying device, reach the tail ends of the conveying device during maturation, and are picked and harvested at the tail ends; plants in different mature states are located at different positions of the conveying device, and the harvesting process is only carried out at the tail end of the conveying device, so that the labor intensity during harvesting is reduced.
Because various planting plates are mutually independent, the connecting piece can stretch out and draw back, and adjacent planting plates can be folded or separated along the conveying direction of the conveying device through the connecting piece, various planting plates can be mutually folded at the initial planting seedling stage, so that the length of the planting module is shortened, the irradiation range of the illumination device is matched with the length of the planting module, the length of the illumination device at the seedling stage is shortened, and unnecessary energy waste is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a top view block diagram of a plant growth culture system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view block diagram of the plant growth culture system provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view block diagram of a plant growth culture system provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a specific block diagram of a planting module according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 5A is an isometric view of a planting module with diamond shaped expansion cells in a closed position;
FIG. 5B is a front view of the planting module with diamond shaped expansion cells in the closed position;
FIG. 5C is an isometric view of a planting module with diamond shaped expansion cells in an expanded state;
FIG. 5D is a front view of a planting module with diamond shaped expansion cells in an expanded state;
FIG. 6A is a block diagram of a planting module with mating holes and mating blocks in a closed position;
FIG. 6B is an assembly block diagram of various components of a planting module with mating holes and mating blocks;
fig. 6C is an isometric view of a partial structure of a planting module with mating holes and mating blocks.
The drawings include:
the planting device comprises a conveying device 1, a planting module 2, a planting plate 21, planting holes 211, a cover plate 212, a connecting piece 22, a flexible film 221, diamond-shaped telescopic grids 222, plug holes 223, plug connectors 224, a nutrient solution supply device 3 and an illumination device 4.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a plant growth culture system, which reduces labor intensity and can improve energy utilization rate.
In order to better explain the technical scheme of the present invention, a plant growth culture system of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a plant growth system according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view block diagram of the plant growth culture system provided by the invention; FIG. 3 is a side view block diagram of a plant growth culture system provided by the invention; the invention provides a plant growth culture system, which comprises a conveying device 1, wherein the conveying device 1 is used for driving a planting module 2 placed on the conveying device to move; the planting module 2 comprises a plurality of planting plates 21 and connecting pieces 22 for connecting two adjacent planting plates 21; the length direction of the planting plates 21 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device 1, that is, the length of the planting plates 21 is the width of the planting module 2, and the lengths of the planting plates 21 are equal or approximately equal.
The connecting pieces 22 can stretch out and draw back, and play a role in flexible connection, so that adjacent planting plates 21 can be folded or separated along the conveying direction of the conveying device 1, namely, each planting plate 21 can be folded or separated along the width direction of the planting plate 21, and the length of the whole planting module 2 is changed through folding and separation among the planting plates 21.
The planting plate 21 is provided with planting holes 211 for accommodating plants, the planting holes 211 are used for fixing the plants, branches and leaves above the plants are positioned above the planting plate 21, and roots are positioned below the planting plate 21; a culture solution supply device 3 for providing nutrients for plants is arranged below the planting plate 21, and the roots of the plants extend into the culture solution supply device 3 to absorb the nutrients; the illumination device 4 for providing light to plants is arranged above the planting plate 21, the illumination device 4 can be provided with a plurality of illumination devices, and the illumination range of each illumination device 4 is matched with the length of the planting module 2.
The planting plate 21 is driven by the conveying device 1, and moves to different positions along with the growth of plants, wherein the different positions correspond to plants in different growth stages; the plants are smaller in the seedling stage, the spacing between the planting plates 21 is smaller, the size of the plants is gradually increased along with the continuous growth of the plants, the adjacent planting plates 21 are flexibly connected, the spacing between the planting plates 21 is properly increased, the whole length of the planting module 2 is increased, and the spacing between the plants is adapted to the growth stage of the planting module; the initial plant is in the seedling stage, the length of the planting module 2 is shorter, the planting module 2 is positioned at the front end of the conveying device 1, the length of the illumination device 4 correspondingly arranged is shorter, illumination is matched with light required by the seedling, and energy waste caused by excessive illumination is avoided; after the plants grow up, the planting module 2 is moved backwards, the whole length of the planting module 2 is increased in the moving process, the position corresponding to the next illumination device 4 is reached, and the length of the illumination device 4 is just adapted to the planting module with the increased length; by analogy, the length of the illumination device 4 is always matched with the growth state of plants, so that the waste of energy sources is avoided.
Plants grow to different stages and are transported to different positions of the conveying device 1 by the conveying device, the plants reach the tail end of the conveying device 1 during maturation, the plants are picked and harvested at the tail end, the harvesting process is only carried out at the tail end of the conveying device 1, operators do not need to walk back and forth, and the labor intensity during harvesting is reduced.
On the basis of the scheme, the connecting piece 22 comprises a flexible film 221 fixed along the long side of the planting plate 21, and materials such as cloth, film and the like can be selected; as shown in fig. 4, a specific structure diagram of the planting module 2 provided by the present invention is shown; the flexible film 221 is arranged along the length of the flexible film 221, so that the long side of the planting plate 21 can be completely covered, the flexible film 221 is made of a light-proof material, light emitted by the illumination device 4 can be shielded, and the root of a plant is prevented from being illuminated. The flexible membrane 221 may provide a pulling force, defining a maximum spacing between the planting plates 21 by the flexible membrane 221.
The present invention provides a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 5A and 5B, which are an isometric view and a front view, respectively, of a planting module 2 with diamond-shaped expansion cells 222 in a closed state; FIGS. 5C and 5D are an isometric view and a front view, respectively, of a planting module 2 with diamond-shaped expansion cells 222 in an expanded state; the connecting piece 22 in this embodiment further includes a diamond-shaped expansion grid 222, the diamond-shaped expansion grid 222 includes two connecting rods rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft of the planting plate 212, two connecting rods are arranged on each planting plate 21 and connected to the same rotating shaft, the connecting rods on two adjacent planting plates 21 are respectively connected in a rotating manner to form a deformable diamond-shaped expansion grid 222, two ends of each connecting rod on each planting plate 21 are respectively connected to the connecting rods on two planting plates 21 on two adjacent sides, as shown in fig. 5D, two diamond-shaped expansion grids 222 are arranged between each two planting plates 21, the diamond-shaped expansion grids 222 are located at positions close to two ends of the planting plates 21, and the sizes of the two diamond-shaped expansion grids 222 are equal, so that the planting plates 21 are always kept parallel in the opening and closing process, and the situation that the planting plates 21 are not parallel or the plate surfaces are turned over in the separating or folding process is avoided.
It should be noted that the diamond-shaped expansion lattice 222 and the flexible film 221 are in a concurrent relationship, and the two exist together, so that the diamond-shaped expansion lattice 222 cannot shade light, and the flexible film 221 shields light.
The connecting piece 22 further comprises a plug hole 223 and a plug block 224 which are arranged on the planting plate 21, and as shown in fig. 6A and 6B, the plug hole 223 and the plug block 224 are respectively arranged on the planting module 2 in the closed state and the assembly structure of each component; FIG. 6C is an isometric view of a partial structure of a planting module 2 with mating holes 223 and mating blocks 224; the inserting holes 223 are horizontally formed along the width direction of the planting plate 21, and the inserting blocks 224 horizontally protrude from the long side of the planting plate 21 along the width direction; the plug-in blocks 224 on one planting plate 21 can be inserted into the plug-in holes 223 of the other planting plate 21, the size of the plug-in holes 223 is slightly larger than that of the plug-in blocks 224, the plug-in blocks 224 and the plug-in holes 223 are matched and guided, and the plug-in blocks 224 only can slide along the penetrating direction of the plug-in holes 223.
It should be noted that the structures of the plugging holes 223 and the plugging blocks 224 and the flexible membrane 221 are in a concurrent relationship, and the two structures exist at the same time, so that the plugging holes 223 and the plugging blocks 224 only play a role of guiding, and the flexible membrane 221 is used for shading light and limiting the maximum distance between the planting plates 21.
As shown in fig. 4, the cover plates 212 are provided at the outer long sides of the two planting plates 21 at both sides, wherein the outer sides are both ends of the planting module 2 in the length direction; the thickness of the cover plate 212 is smaller than that of the planting plate 21, and the cover plates 212 between two adjacent planting modules 2 can overlap each other to block the light of the illumination device 4. In order to facilitate taking and placing, the length of one planting module 2 cannot be infinitely prolonged, and can only be set into a relatively independent split structure, and the effect of shielding light rays is achieved between the two split structures through the shielding plate 212; as shown in fig. 4, the left cover plate 212 is located at a position below the planting plate 21, the right cover plate 212 is located at a position above the planting plate 21, the length of the cover plate 212 is equal to that of the planting plate 21, the two cover plates 212 can be overlapped with each other, the thickness after overlapping is equal to that of the planting plate 21, and the two cover plates 212 are always partially overlapped in the conveying process.
On the basis of any one of the above technical solutions, at least two groups of conveying devices 1 are provided, and each group of conveying devices 1 is in butt joint end to transfer planting plates 21; each conveyor 1 corresponds to a growth phase of the plant; the conveying speed of the conveying device 1 at the front position is higher than that of the conveying device 1 at the rear position, the planting plates 21 are automatically separated in the conveying process through the speed difference between the two adjacent conveying devices 1, the gap is increased, and the space between the planting plates 21 does not need to be manually adjusted.
An illumination device 4 is correspondingly arranged above each group of conveying devices 1, the illumination conditions of the illumination devices 4 are matched with the growth state of plants, and the illumination conditions comprise factors such as light intensity, illumination height and the like; a culture solution supply device 3 is correspondingly arranged below each group of conveying devices 1, and the nutrient solution components in the culture solution supply devices 3 are matched with the growth state of plants.
The length of the front conveyor 1 is smaller than that of the rear conveyor 1, the distance between the seedling stage planting plates 21 is smaller, and the overall length of the planting module is shorter; with the increasing spacing of the growth planting plates 21, each conveyor 1 is set to a different length, so that space can be effectively utilized, and more plants can be cultivated in a unit length.
Preferably, each group of conveyor means 1 comprises two belt conveyors driven by pulleys, between which a culture liquid supply means 3 is arranged, between which the plants on the planting plate 1 are located, the roots of which extend downwards to absorb the nutrient substances.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (4)

1. A plant growth culture system, characterized by comprising a conveying device (1), wherein the conveying device (1) is used for driving a planting module (2) placed on the conveying device to move; the planting module (2) comprises a plurality of planting plates (21) and connecting pieces (22) for connecting two adjacent planting plates (21);
the length direction of the planting plate (21) is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying device (1); the connecting piece (22) can stretch and retract, so that the adjacent planting plates (21) can be folded or separated along the conveying direction of the conveying device (1);
a planting hole (211) for accommodating plants is formed in the planting plate (21); a culture solution supply device (3) for providing nutrients for plants is arranged below the planting plate (21); an illumination device (4) for providing light for plants is arranged above the planting plate (21), and the illumination range of the illumination device (4) is matched with the length of the planting module (2);
the connecting piece (22) comprises a flexible film (221) fixed along the long side of the planting plate (21), and the flexible film (221) can shield light emitted by the illumination device (4) to prevent the roots of plants from being illuminated; the flexible membrane (221) may provide a pulling force, defining a maximum spacing between the planting plates (21) by the flexible membrane (221);
the long sides of the outer sides of the two planting plates (21) positioned at the two sides are provided with shielding plates (212), the thickness of each shielding plate (212) is smaller than that of each planting plate (21), and the shielding plates (212) between two adjacent planting modules (2) can be mutually overlapped to shield the light rays of the illumination device (4);
the conveying devices (1) are at least provided with two groups, and each group of conveying devices (1) is in butt joint end to end so as to transfer the planting plates (21); the conveying speed of the conveying device (1) at the front position is larger than the conveying speed of the conveying device (1) at the rear position; the planting plates (21) are automatically separated in the transmission process through the speed difference between two adjacent groups of conveying devices (1), so that the gap is increased;
the connecting piece (22) further comprises diamond-shaped telescopic grids (222), the diamond-shaped telescopic grids (222) comprise two connecting rods rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft of the planting plate (21), and the connecting rods on two adjacent planting plates (21) are respectively connected in a mutually rotating mode to form the deformable diamond-shaped telescopic grids (222);
the connecting piece (22) further comprises a plug hole (223) and a plug block (224) which are arranged on the planting plate (21), the plug hole (223) is horizontally arranged along the width direction of the planting plate (21), and the plug block (224) horizontally protrudes out of the long side of the planting plate (21) along the width direction; the plug-in connector (224) can be inserted into the plug-in hole (223) and guided by the plug-in hole (223).
2. Plant growth culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that above each group of said conveyor means (1) there is provided a corresponding one of said illumination means (4), the illumination conditions of said illumination means (4) being adapted to the growth state of the plant;
the lower part of each group of conveying devices (1) is correspondingly provided with one culture solution supply device (3), and the nutrient solution components in the culture solution supply devices (3) are matched with the growth state of plants.
3. Plant growth cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the length of the conveyor (1) in front of this position is smaller than the length of the conveyor (1) in rear of this position.
4. Plant growth culture system according to claim 1, characterized in that each group of said conveyor means (1) comprises two belt conveyors driven by pulleys, between which said culture fluid supply means (3) are arranged.
CN201810410297.7A 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 Plant growth culture system Active CN108377895B (en)

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CN109769681A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-21 四维生态科技(杭州)有限公司 A kind of plant water-cultivation device
CN110278864B (en) * 2019-06-11 2023-08-11 广东省现代农业装备研究所 Conveying device capable of realizing automatic adjustment of water culture row spacing of pipeline and control method
CN113057046B (en) * 2021-04-06 2022-09-06 四维生态科技(杭州)有限公司 Plant planting device and method

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