CN105532313B - A kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532313B CN105532313B CN201610061945.3A CN201610061945A CN105532313B CN 105532313 B CN105532313 B CN 105532313B CN 201610061945 A CN201610061945 A CN 201610061945A CN 105532313 B CN105532313 B CN 105532313B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator of present invention offer and its application method, including babinet and it is set to the LED lamp panel of babinet inner top, the Fresnel Lenses for optically focused is equipped with below the LED lamp panel, the configuration of the present invention is simple, the utilization rate of luminous energy in case can be greatlyd improve using the incubator of the present invention, reduce the consumption and waste of the energy, color and the intensity difference of LED light are adjustable, meet plant in different stages of growth to different illumination intensity, the demand of different light medium and different light application times, in addition incubator of the invention be also equipped with temperature and humidity control system and carbon dioxide control system can according to plant different stages of growth demand to the temperature in incubator, humidity and carbon dioxide are controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plants to cultivate field, more particularly to a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator and its makes
Use method.
Background technology
In the artificial culture field of plant, plant incubator is a kind of hardly restricted by natural conditions and can be to planting
Object growth provides the completely new tool of production of the growing environments such as required illumination, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide.With LED technology
It breaks through and the gradually decline of price, LED has been increasingly becoming in plant incubator to provide the principal light source of illumination to plant.With
Traditional artificial light source is compared, and LED has some very unique advantages, such as：Narrow spectrum, light quality adjustability, cold light, height
Effect property, the feature of environmental protection, convenience, persistence etc..Therefore, as a kind of novel solid light source, LED quilts in plant illumination application
It is proved to be a kind of alternative source of light more more efficiently than conventional light source.With using fluorescent lamp as traditional plant incubator phase of light source
Than having more superior characteristic using the plant incubator that LED is light source.
It is existing using LED as the plant incubator of light source, LED array usually is installed on the lamp plate on case top.Due to
It is single led to have 150oTo 120oIllumination angle, this makes the light that LED array is sent out often dissipate around, is covered with incubator
Entire space.And the plant in incubator is planted one by one, there is gap between strain and strain, light is radiated at these skies
It can not just be utilized by plant in gap, so as to cause the waste of luminous energy in case.This has resulted in existing plant incubator one
Common problem, i.e. luminous energy are dispersed in the entire space of incubator, can not concentrate on plant, and in the whole of plant growth
During a, the Change of light energy in case is little, this when plant is smaller to waste especially so as to cause the waste of luminous energy
Seriously.In addition, in the quantitative study for the artificial culture and plant growth characteristics for carrying out plant, especially plant photosynthesis characteristic research
When, the plant in incubator generally requires to possess intimate identical illumination condition.But the light sent out due to LED in space one
As be uneven distribution so that the light intensity that the plant of different location receives in case is also different, causes all plants same
The requirement grown under illumination condition is unable to get satisfaction.There is presently no find a kind of effective approach to solve this incubator
The phenomenon that interior luminous energy waste, and meet the demand that the plant in case provides same illumination condition.
Fresnel Lenses be in principle by common convex lens it is blocks of scale off after stack and formed one
Kind thin slice collector lens, it can be formed by polyolefine material injection pressure, can also be made by glass, and the one side of eyeglass is light
Face, the ascending concentric circles of another side imprinting, for converging light.Compared with ordinary lens, Fresnel Lenses has system
The advantages that convenience, processing cost is low, light-weight, thickness is thin, material saves, spotlight effect is good is made, each neighbour is widely used in
Domain.Its good optically focused characteristic can effectively improve optical energy utilization efficiency, reduce energy consumption.Thus Fresnel Lenses is in Novel rural
It in industry, especially photoelectron agricultural, has broad application prospects, but does not at present still train Fresnel Lenses applied to plant
Support the report of case.
Invention content
The present invention improves the above problem, i.e., the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to light in existing incubator
Energy waste is serious, illumination is of high cost, cannot be satisfied plant in different stages of growth to different illumination intensity, different light medium and difference
The demand of light application time.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are：
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：A kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator,
It is characterised in that it includes babinet and being set to the LED lamp panel of babinet inner top, it is equipped with for optically focused below the LED lamp panel
Fresnel Lenses.
Further, it is equipped with fresnel lens array plate below the LED lamp panel, is evenly distributed on the array plate
Several Fresnel Lenses.
Further, LED light is embedded in the LED lamp panel, per LED lamp bead all by the LED chip of a variety of different colours
It constitutes, LED lamp panel is connect with the light modulator for being set to box inside.
Further, Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO are equipped in the babinet2Sensor.
Further, the light modulator is made of the strong control system of LED light and photoperiod control system.
Further, the babinet side is linked with CO through pipeline2Gas cylinder and aerial temperature and humidity adjust pipeline.
Further, lower part is equipped with the cultivation tray that corresponding Fresnel Lenses is arranged in the babinet.
A kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the babinet
It is interior to be equipped with control circuit, the control circuit and light modulator, Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO2Sensor connects.
Further, the box inside is equipped with longitudinally disposed guide rail, and array plate both sides are equipped with and guide rail phase
The sliding block of cooperation, the guide rail are equipped with mounting hole along longitudinal direction, and the sliding block is equipped with and the matched bolt of mounting hole.
The invention further relates to a kind of application methods of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator, poly- using above-mentioned one kind
Light type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) cultivated plant below Fresnel Lenses is corresponded in incubator, makes Fresnel Lenses array on plate by LED
The light that tabula rasa is sent out accurately converges and in each plant that is irradiated in incubator；
(2) it is determined from the diameter of plant with Fresnel Lenses diameter ratio according to the upgrowth situation of plant and light requirement situation
The light intensity value that LED light plate is sent out；
(3) time of LED illumination is determined according to the upgrowth situation of plant and light requirement situation；
(4) determine that each LED lamp bead is a variety of not by light modulator according to the upgrowth situation of each plant of plant and light requirement situation
With the ratio of color to meet the requirement of the artificial culture and the quantitative study needed for plant growth characteristics of plant；
(5) pass through Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO during plant growth2Sensor connection determines warm and humid in incubator
Degree and CO2Content simultaneously passes through CO2Gas cylinder and aerial temperature and humidity adjust pipeline to the humiture and CO inside incubator2Content carries out
It adjusts.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
（1）In the present invention, due to being provided with a light-focusing type that can pull and push replacement at incubator inner close fitting LED light plate
The light that LED light plate is sent out accurately is converged and is irradiated by the Fresnel Lenses on plate by the plate of Fresnel Lenses array
In in each plant in incubator, so that it may save a large amount of luminous energy.When plant rice shoot is smaller, it is assumed that a diameter of phenanthrene of plant
/ 10th of Nie Er lens diameters, due to the focusing light effect of Fresnel Lenses, as long as the intensity of the light sent out from LED light plate is former
1 percent come；When plant grows up, since plant growth pattern is in back taper build, the optically focused path with Fresnel Lenses more
It fits like a glove.Therefore with the growth of plant, Fresnel Lenses remains able to well converge on plant light, it is assumed that plants
Strain grows to the half of a diameter of Fresnel Lenses diameter, then the intensity for the light that LED light plate is sent out need to be only originally four
/ mono-.Therefore, the utilization rate that luminous energy in case can be greatlyd improve using the incubator of the present invention, reduces consumption and the wave of the energy
Take.
（2）LED light source is used in the present invention, since every LED lamp bead of the present invention is all by the LED core of a variety of different colours
Piece is constituted, and the spectral composition of each LED chip can arbitrarily be set, red, the blue light that they can be needed most by plant growth
And the green LED chip as supplement is constituted, and the light intensity of each color LED chip and light application time can respectively,
Individually, arbitrary adjustable, therefore the combination of arbitrary light intensity, light quality and light application time can be obtained, meet different tissue-cultured seedling in difference
Demand of the growth phase to illumination meets in growing process to realize the arbitrary combination of different colours light to not sharing the same light
The demand of matter；The LED light cycle control system realizes that the light application time of each color LED chip is adjustable in 0-24h difference, full
Demand of the sufficient plant in different stages of growth to different illumination intensity, different light medium and different light application times.
（3）Further include temperature and humidity control system and carbon dioxide control system, humiture control in incubator in the present invention
System processed and carbon dioxide control system can according to plant different stages of growth demand in incubator epidemic disaster and
Carbon dioxide is controlled.
（4）In the present invention, Fresnel Lenses array plate can provide intimate identical light for each plant of plant in case
According to condition.The Fresnel Lenses array plate is close to below LED light plate, each Fresnel on Fresnel Lenses array plate
The spotlight effect of lens is identical, at the same the quantity of corresponding LED above each Fresnel Lenses, distribution be it is identical, because
And intimate identical illumination condition can be generated, to meet the artificial need cultivated with plant growth characteristics quantitative study of plant
It asks.
（5）The strong control system of LED light in the present invention can be according to different plants and the demand of plant growth different phase
Different illumination modes is customized for plant.When the plant of plant is smaller, since luminous energy is gathered in the region of a very little, as long as
Can meet the needs of plant growth with very small energy；After plant gradually grows up, due to the increase of plant irradiated area,
At this moment it can gradually increase the intensity of illumination of LED, and be equipped with different light qualities, to meet difference of the plant growth to light environment
Demand.The utilization rate that light intensity can both be greatly improved in this way, promotes the growth of plant, while also avoiding the invalid wave of LED light energy
Take, the accumulation of active principle in plant can also be increased.Not only save cost and energy consumption, also improve plant yield and
Quality.
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiment and phase will be passed through below
Attached drawing is closed, invention is further described in detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of plant incubator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the LED lamp bead structural schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the control system architecture schematic diagram of plant incubator of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the spotlight effect schematic diagram of Fresnel Lenses when plant is smaller.
Fig. 5 is the spotlight effect schematic diagram of Fresnel Lenses when plant is larger.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the Fresnel Lenses array plate of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the Fresnel Lenses array plate and box inside fit structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
It illustrates：1- plant incubator main bodys, 2- case feet, 3- side walls, 4- chamber doors, 5- control circuits, 6- Fresnels are saturating
Lens array plate, 7- casees top, 8-LED lamp beads, the first satellite interfaces of 9-, the second satellite interfaces of 10-, 11- plants, 12- red LEDs
Chip, 13- blue LED dies, 14- green LED chips, 15- guide rails, 61- sliding blocks.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Fig. 1~7, the technical side to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments
Case.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubators.As shown in Figure 1, the incubator
Case top 7 uses opaque, high reflectance material, is provided with several LED lamp beads 8.
As shown in Fig. 2, per LED lamp bead 8 all by red LED chips 12, blue LED die 13 and green LED chip 14
It constitutes so that the incubator can not only provide red, the blue light that plant growth needs most, additionally it is possible to provide and be used as assisting growth
Green light.The incubator is provided with light modulator, and the light modulator is by the strong control system of LED light and photoperiod control system group
At.The strong control system of LED light has several control ports, each port to control a kind of LED of color in LED lamp bead 8 respectively
Chip.By the strong control system of the LED light, the intensity of illumination of each color LED chip can 0-100% it is adjustable, to real
The arbitrary combination of existing three kinds of feux rouges, blue light and green light light, meets in growing process the needs of to different light medium.The light week
Phase control system connects the intensity control system, while the LED light cycle control system also has several control ports, each
Port controls a kind of LED chip of color in LED lamp bead 8 respectively.
The photoperiod control system realizes the light application time of each color LED to realize the adjusting of LED illumination time
It is adjustable in 0-24h difference, and intensities of illumination of each color LED within the different illumination periods can be programmed simultaneously, with full
Demand of the sufficient plant in different periods to illumination.The light intensity of each LED chip of the incubator and light application time all may be used as a result,
With respectively, individually, it is arbitrary adjustable, so as to meet plant different stages of growth to different illumination intensity, different light medium and
The demand of different light application times.The present invention also provides a temperature and humidity control system and a carbon dioxide control system, Neng Gougen
According to plant different stages of growth demand in incubator epidemic disaster and carbon dioxide control.Water needed for system
It is divided to and carbon dioxide can enters system by two satellite interfaces of the incubator respectively.In addition, the Temperature and Humidity Control system
The heating of system control and refrigeration equipment can be realized using conventional cold/hot air-conditioning.
As shown in figure 3, the control system of the incubator is by the strong control system of LED light in the light modulator, photoperiod
Control system, the temperature and humidity control system, the carbon dioxide control system and a touch LED display composition.It is described
Touch LED display connects the strong control system of LED light in the light modulator, photoperiod control system, the humiture control
System processed and the carbon dioxide control system so that illumination, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel in the incubator etc.
Environmental element can either real-time display on the touch LED display, and can be enterprising in the touch LED display
Row manual setting.It is dense according to required illumination condition, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide is set on the touch LED display
Parameter values, the incubators such as degree can voluntarily run related Control System, and the environment in case is made to reach setting requirements, thus this
The equal human controllables of conditions such as illumination, temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel in invention incubator.
In the present invention, a Fresnel Lenses that can pull and push replacement is provided at the incubator inner close fitting LED light plate
Array plate 6.In order to protect the Fresnel Lenses array plate 6 not to be damaged in use, the Fresnel Lenses row
6 smooth surface of battle array plate is downward against the plant cultivated so that it is carved with the LED light plate of the one side of concentric circles upward.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, LED light plate is sent out by the Fresnel Lenses array on the Fresnel Lenses array plate
The light gone out accurately converges and in each plant that is irradiated in incubator, is dissipated to change luminous energy in traditional incubator case
It is distributed in the illumination mode in space in entire case, greatly improves the utilization ratio of luminous energy in case.It is false when plant rice shoot is smaller
If 1/10th of a diameter of Fresnel Lenses diameter of plant, since the convergence of Fresnel Lenses acts on, sent out from LED light plate
As long as light intensity it is original 1 percent；When plant grows up, since plant growth pattern is in back taper build more, with luxuriant and rich with fragrance alunite
You fit like a glove in the optically focused path of lens.Therefore with the growth of plant, Fresnel Lenses remains able to well converge light
Gather on plant, it is assumed that plant grows to the half of a diameter of Fresnel Lenses diameter, then the light that LED light plate is sent out it is strong
Degree only need to be original a quarter.So when plant is smaller, due to this optically focused characteristic of Fresnel Lenses,
The growth needs of plant at this time can be met as long as with very small energy；With the growth of plant, the shadow surface needed for plant
Long-pending increase can increase the intensity of illumination of LED in due course, and be equipped with different light qualities.According to this optically focused of Fresnel Lenses
Characteristic, the intensity control system can also be saturating according to the different upgrowth situations and growth phase of plant and used Fresnel
The optically focused characteristic of lens array plate 6 formulates different illumination modes, maximumlly improves the utilization rate of luminous energy, reduces LED light energy
Waste.Since the spotlight effect of each Fresnel Lenses on the fresnel lens array plate 6 is identical, and by
It is close to LED light plate in the fresnel lens array plate 6, the quantity of corresponding LED, distribution are identical above each lens
, so the fresnel lens array plate 6 can provide intimate identical illumination condition for each plant of plant in case, from
And meet the requirement of the artificial culture and the quantitative study of plant growth characteristics of plant.
As shown in fig. 6, the fresnel lens array plate is made of equally distributed n Fresnel Lenses array, it is luxuriant and rich with fragrance
Nie Er lens are covered with entire array plate.Each Fresnel Lenses corresponds to one plant of plant in incubator, n Fresnel Lenses
Corresponding to the n strain plants in incubator.The focal length of Fresnel Lenses is to be subject to and can converge to light on plant seedlings, each
The diameter of Fresnel Lenses is by depending on the number of plant planted in incubator.To meet the needs of different plant cultures, the training
Foster case may be equipped with a variety of Fresnel Lenses group plates 6 for possessing different spotlight effects and quantity.
In order to preferably more accurately adjust the position of the converged light of Fresnel Lenses in each stage of plant growth,
1 inside of the culture box main body is equipped with longitudinally disposed guide rail 15, and 6 both sides of Fresnel Lenses array plate are equipped with and guide rail
Matched sliding block 61, the guide rail 15 along longitudinal direction be equipped with mounting hole, the sliding block be equipped with the matched bolt of mounting hole,
In this way by adjusting array plate, Fresnel Lenses array plate 6 can be thus achieved different vertical by sliding up and down for sliding block
Fixation to position.
In use, corresponding to cultivated plant below Fresnel Lenses in incubator, make the Fresnel Lenses array on plate
The light that LED light plate is sent out accurately is converged and in each plant that is irradiated in incubator；According to the upgrowth situation of plant
With light requirement situation light intensity value that LED light plate is sent out is determined according to diameter and the Fresnel Lenses diameter ratio of plant；According to plant
Upgrowth situation and light requirement situation determine time of LED illumination；Passed through according to the upgrowth situation of each plant of plant and light requirement situation
Light modulator determines the ratio of a variety of different colours of each LED lamp bead to meet artificial culture and the plant growth characteristics institute of plant
The requirement of the quantitative study needed；Pass through Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO during plant growth2Sensor connection determines culture
Humiture and CO in case2Content simultaneously passes through CO2Gas cylinder and aerial temperature and humidity adjust pipeline to the humiture and CO inside incubator2
Content is adjusted.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention has shown and described in above description, but as previously described, it should be understood that the present invention
Be not limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as excluding other embodiments, and can be used for various other combinations,
Modification and environment, and the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge can be passed through in the scope of the invention is set forth herein
It is modified.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then it all should be in this hair
In the protection domain of bright appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator, which is characterized in that including babinet and be set to babinet inner top
LED lamp panel, the LED lamp panel lower section are equipped with the Fresnel Lenses for optically focused, Fresnel Lenses are equipped with below the LED lamp panel
Array plate is evenly distributed with several Fresnel Lenses on the array plate, LED light is embedded in the LED lamp panel, per LED
Lamp bead is all made of the LED chip of a variety of different colours, and LED lamp panel is connect with the light modulator for being set to box inside, the case
It is equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO in vivo2Sensor, the light modulator is by the strong control system of LED light and photoperiod control system group
Be equipped with longitudinally disposed guide rail at, the box inside, array plate both sides be equipped with the matched sliding block of guide rail, it is described
Guide rail is equipped with mounting hole along longitudinal direction, and the sliding block is equipped with and the matched bolt of mounting hole.
2. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the case-side
Portion is linked with CO through pipeline2Gas cylinder and aerial temperature and humidity adjust pipeline.
3. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the babinet
Lower part is equipped with the cultivation tray of corresponding Fresnel Lenses setting.
4. a kind of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the babinet
Equipped with control circuit, the control circuit and light modulator, Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO2Sensor connects.
5. a kind of application method of light-focusing type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator utilizes a kind of optically focused as described in claim 1
Type Fresnel Lenses plant incubator, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Cultivated plant below Fresnel Lenses is corresponded in incubator, makes Fresnel Lenses array on plate by LED light plate
The light sent out accurately converges and in each plant that is irradiated in incubator；
（2）According to the upgrowth situation of plant and light requirement situation LED light is determined with Fresnel Lenses diameter ratio from the diameter of plant
The light intensity value that plate is sent out；
（3）The time of LED illumination is determined according to the upgrowth situation of plant and light requirement situation；
（4）The a variety of different face of each LED lamp bead are determined by light modulator according to the upgrowth situation of each plant of plant and light requirement situation
The ratio of color is to meet the requirement of the artificial culture and the quantitative study needed for plant growth characteristics of plant；
（5）Pass through Temperature Humidity Sensor and CO during plant growth2Sensor connection determine incubator in humiture and
CO2Content simultaneously passes through CO2Gas cylinder and aerial temperature and humidity adjust pipeline to the humiture and CO inside incubator2Content is adjusted.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106134813A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-23 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Plant cultural method, Apparatus and system |
| CN108308028A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-24 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of plant tissue culture bottle of high transparency |
| CN108401909A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-17 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of plant cultivation device |
| CN112863317A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-28 | 南昌大学 | Optical experiment box with adjustable LED light source |
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| CN205511215U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-08-31 | 福建农林大学 | Light -concentrating fresnel lens plant incubator |
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| JP3227524B2 (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 2001-11-12 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | Plant cultivation and solar power system |
| AU1262700A (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-26 | Powerpulse Holding Ag | Light element having a translucent surface |
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| US8256382B2 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-09-04 | King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) | Method and system for managing animal waste in an animal breeding farm |
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| CN202915126U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-05-01 | 刘景龙 | Light supplying lamp for culture of seedling |
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