CN108401909A - A kind of plant cultivation device - Google Patents

A kind of plant cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108401909A
CN108401909A CN201810429324.5A CN201810429324A CN108401909A CN 108401909 A CN108401909 A CN 108401909A CN 201810429324 A CN201810429324 A CN 201810429324A CN 108401909 A CN108401909 A CN 108401909A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
fresnel lenses
lamp bead
bottle cap
led chip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810429324.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
文尚胜
靳肖林
侯曼
侯一曼
付萌
王洒洒
蔡明兴
朱姝玥
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China University of Technology SCUT filed Critical South China University of Technology SCUT
Priority to CN201810429324.5A priority Critical patent/CN108401909A/en
Publication of CN108401909A publication Critical patent/CN108401909A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001Culture apparatus for tissue culture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation devices, it includes external frame and LED chip, the LED chip has been equipped with the two-sided Fresnel Lenses of mixed light effect further below, and the single side Fresnel Lenses that the two-sided Fresnel Lenses is placed opposite to each other by two forms or the two is made of one.Between the LED chip and two-sided Fresnel Lenses, it is additionally provided with the reflector for having reflex to light.Fresnel Lenses is cut by spherical mirror, can point light source be preferably calibrated to source of parallel light collimation outgoing, in addition the combination of two panels Fresnel Lenses can also increase the light mixing distance of different colours light, a variety of colors light passes through multiple reflections and transmission in inner surface of the lens, with uniform, the uniform intensity degree and color uniformity of emergent light can be substantially increased.Reflector can fully reflect light, then can reach highly uniform light mixing effect by two-sided Fresnel Lenses, to improve the efficiency of light energy utilization and space availability ratio.

Description

A kind of plant cultivation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for cultivating plant tissue, in particular to a kind of mixed light is good, flexibility is high, is easy to group The device for cultivating plant tissue of dress, function modoularization.
Background technology
It is either still all big to the demand of ornamental flower to the demand of organic vegetable with the raising of modern life level Width is promoted, but the seasonality of plant growth mutually conflicts with periodical with the demand of people, and as soil is increasingly in short supply, can profit Effective cultivated area is fewer and fewer, in order to meet people's demand and for solving soil space resource problem, plants Object factory comes into being and has obtained quick development.
Compared to natural environment, plant factor needs to maximize for the utilization of illumination and space, and in order to simplify plant training Flow is supported, is saved manpower and time, control cost, modular equipment becomes required.
Existing artificial light source culturing rack or incubator occur on the market, but being mostly will be at the top of LED light incubator Or below each layer of culturing rack, to carry out illumination to next layer of plant.But due to plant illumination lamps and lanterns LED lamp bead is mostly red, blue, the polychromes lamp bead such as red, yellow, simply by LED light bar dislocation or lamp bead array structure, it is difficult to reach Uniform light mixing effect needs increase lamps and lanterns to carry out hoisting light mixing effect to the distance of area of illumination, must thus improve culture The space availability ratio of frame, and reduce lamps and lanterns to the distance of area of illumination, then light distribution can be caused uneven, it is difficult to ensure that plant has one The speed of growth and growth cycle of cause so that the plant quality produced by the gross is irregular.The day for announcing is August in 2016 31, Notification number is the utility model patent of CN205511215U, provides a kind of Fresnel Lenses plant incubator of light-focusing type, institute The Fresnel Lenses effect stated is optically focused, and to improve the utilization rate of luminous energy in case, but the technology can't reach abundant Light mixing effect, light distribution be difficult uniformly fully.In addition, the LED light of every layer of installation can generate greatly on last layer culturing rack The heat of amount influences the growth of this layer of plant.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:When plant cultivation device space is limited, light mixing effect is improved, plant is made Object obtains uniform illumination, it is ensured that plant has the consistent speed of growth and growth cycle, improves the output quality of plant.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of plant tissue culturing racks, including external frame and LED Chip, the LED chip be equipped with further below mixed light effect two-sided Fresnel Lenses, the two-sided Fresnel Lenses be by Two single side Fresnel Lenses compositions placed opposite to each other or the two are made of one.
When without two-sided Fresnel Lenses, a part of light is directly mapped to culture bottle bottom of bottle after being projected by LED, and a part is shone Be mapped in bottle wall through transmission project culture bottle, in this case a part of luminous energy be wasted, and bottom of bottle irradiation brightness and Colorfulness is uneven, it may appear that the bright half-light spot hot spot different with color.Fresnel Lenses is cut by spherical mirror, can be compared with Good is calibrated to point light source source of parallel light collimation outgoing, and two-sided Fresnel Lenses combination can also increase the mixed of different colours light Electrical distance, a variety of colors light pass through multiple reflections and transmission in inner surface of the lens, can substantially increase outgoing with uniform The uniform intensity degree and color uniformity of light.
As a further improvement on the present invention, upper reflector is covered above the lamp bead of LED chip, LED can be sent out Light carries out secondary mixed light, and in addition to this, reflector can also constrain the light emitting angle of LED simultaneously, and light low-angle is made to be emitted, and improves The efficiency of light energy utilization.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the Fresnel Lenses uses polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) material It makes, the transparency of PMMA materials is good, and the problem of be less prone to aging, decline so as to avoid light transmittance, substantially increases The efficiency of light energy utilization of LED light source.
Heat in order to reduce LED light strip influences plant growth, and radiator can be loaded onto on LED chip, in order to Enhance heat dissipation effect, perforative heat pipe can be installed additional on a heat sink.It further, can also be saturating in LED chip and Fresnel Between mirror, thermal insulation layer is set.Thermal insulation layer influences illumination in order to prevent, and thermal insulation layer is made using transparent material, preferably used PMMA materials are made, and most of heat of lamps and lanterns is completely cut off while not influencing light transmission, can effectively reduce light source heat production to plant The influence of growth.
LED chip selected by the present invention can be red (R) blue (B) dual-colored LED lamp bead of COB encapsulation, can also be two Kind or a variety of monochromatic LED lamp beads, monochromatic lamp bead may be used two kinds of red (R) blue (B) monochromatic LED lamp bead or red (R) it is green (G) blue (B) three-primary color LED lamp bead can be directed to different types of plant shoots or tissue, exchange LED core sheet type, to full The different times of foot difference plant or plant growth, the demand to coloured light.
Further, LED is driven using external pulse width modified tone circuit (PWM), the tune of spectrum may be implemented Control, to adapt to demand of different types of plant for spectrum.When the bottle cap using one piece or more inlays light source board, by outer Portion's circuit can also individually control each layer of culture bottle, convenient for regulation and control and mass production.
It is upper on fixed holder that groove can be set as the further improvement of the present invention, the spread pattern of the groove with Quantity and bottle cap inlay the one-to-one correspondence of the bottle cap card slot on light source board, are respectively intended to place body and bottle cap, groove play stabilization Effect, increase the stability of single unit system, the mutual collision that can be effectively prevent between culture bottle.
Generally speaking, the invention has the advantages that:Light mixing effect is good, and the efficiency of light energy utilization is high, and spectrum is adjustable, can be applicable in Different plants for spectrum demand, while assemble again it is flexible, firm, have space-efficient and high heat dissipation effect etc..
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the outer frame structure schematic diagram of plant tissue culturing racks of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the external frame of plant tissue culturing racks of the present invention loads onto the structural schematic diagram of fixed holder.
Fig. 3 is the fixed support schematic diagram of plant tissue culturing racks.
Fig. 4 is the fixed holder sectional view of plant tissue culturing racks.
Fig. 5 is that the bottle cap of plant tissue culturing racks inlays the schematic diagram of light source board.
Fig. 6 is that the bottle cap of plant tissue culturing racks inlays the vertical view of light source board.
Fig. 7 is that the bottle cap of plant tissue culturing racks inlays the sectional view of light source board.
Fig. 8 is the mating culture bottle cap vertical view of plant tissue culturing racks.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the mating culture bottle of plant tissue culturing racks.
Figure 10 is the two-sided Fresnel Lenses vertical view of mating culture bottle.
Figure 11 is the two-sided Fresnel Lenses upward view of mating culture bottle.
Figure 12 is the light mixing effect schematic diagram of two-sided Fresnel Lenses.
Figure 13 is the sectional view that mating culture bottle loading bottle cap is inlayed to light source board.
Specific implementation mode
For the ease of checking each reference numeral inside Figure of description, the existing attached drawing mark to occurring in Figure of description Note is unitedly described as follows:
1 is external frame, and 2 be fixed holder, and 3 inlay light source board for bottle cap, and 4 be bottle cap card slot, and 5 be culture bottle, and 6 are Body, 7 be bottle cap plastic stent, and 8 be LED chip, and 9 be two-sided Fresnel Lenses, and 10 be reflector, and 11 be radiator, and 12 are Heat pipe, 13 be thermal insulation layer, and 14 be incident ray, and 15 be emergent ray, and 16 be groove, and 17 be drive circuit module.
For sake of convenience, now hereafter described orientation is described as follows:Hereafter described upper and lower directions and Figure 13 itself Upper and lower directions is consistent.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 9, Figure 13, for a kind of device for cultivating plant tissue of the present invention, including external frame 1 and LED Chip 8, the LED chip 8 have been equipped with the two-sided Fresnel Lenses 9 of mixed light effect further below, and the two-sided Fresnel Lenses 9 is The single side Fresnel Lenses placed opposite to each other by two, which is close together, to be formed or the two is made of one.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of external frame 1, and shape can be that any can stand firm such as frame body or babinet plays a supportive role And the external frame of culture bottle can be placed;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that external frame 1 loads onto fixed holder 2, and the present embodiment is by 2 side of fixed holder The recess of edge is caught on the horizontal bar of external frame 1, this assembly method and external frame 1 and 2 structure of fixed holder are not limited to This, same effect can also be played using the connection and corresponding structure of other similar fashions;
Figure 10 is the two-sided Fresnel Lenses vertical view of mating culture bottle, and Figure 11 is that the two-sided Fresnel of mating culture bottle is saturating The upper and lower table of mirror upward view, the upper and lower surface of the two-sided Fresnel Lenses 9 or two opposite single side Fresnel Lenses The lens effect in face can be identical, can also be different such as Figure 10 and Figure 11;Fresnel Lenses is by polyolefine material Or glass is made, wherein being best with PMMA materials;
Figure 12 is the light mixing effect schematic diagram of two-sided Fresnel Lenses.Fresnel Lenses can preferably calibrate point light source It collimates and is emitted at source of parallel light, two panels Fresnel Lenses combination in addition can also increase the light mixing distance of different colours light, various Color light passes through multiple reflections and transmission in inner surface of the lens, and the light intensity that with uniform, can substantially increase emergent light is equal Evenness and color uniformity;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that bottle cap inlays light source board 3, and Fig. 6 is the vertical view that bottle cap inlays light source board 3, and Figure 13 is will to train The bottle cap plastic stent 7 for supporting bottle 5 is packed into the diagrammatic cross-section that bottle cap inlays the bottle cap card slot 4 of light source board 3, and the bottle cap that group installs is solid After bottle cap is inlayed on light source board 3, bottle cap and body contraposition fitting can disposably encapsulate multiple culture bottles, greatly save Time cost;
Fig. 8 is the bottle cap vertical view of culture bottle 5, and Fig. 9 is the sectional view of culture bottle 5, and LED chip 8 is according to array arrangement Mode is sealed on the bottom of radiator 11 at equal intervals, installs 7 reflector 10 of bottle cap plastic stent, two-sided Fresnel Lenses successively 9;
Reflector 10 is made by the material with reflex, can carry out secondary light-distribution to light source, while constraining the light of LED The angle of departure makes light low-angle be emitted, and improves the efficiency of light energy utilization;
Radiator 11 is that traditional LED radiator has installed the heat pipe 12 for running through radiator additional, and heat dissipation effect has obtained significantly Promotion, and radiator is not in direct contact with plant, therefore influence of the heats that generate of LED to plant is greatly reduced;
Thermal insulation layer 13 is made between light source and Fresnel Lenses using the material of high transparency, and PMMA materials are due to it Good with translucency, conductivity of heat is poor, non-aging to wait a little, and most of heat of lamps and lanterns can be completely cut off while not influencing light transmission Amount, can effectively reduce influence of the light source heat production to plant strain growth, be best selection;
LED chip 8 can be red (R) blue (B) dual-colored LED lamp bead of COB encapsulation, can also be monochromatic LED lamp bead composition, Monochromatic LED lamp bead can select the monochromatic lamp bead of two kinds of red (R) indigo plant (B) or red (R) green (G) blue (B) three-primary color LED lamp bead, can To be directed to different types of plant shoots or tissue, LED core sheet type is exchanged;
Such as Fig. 3, groove 16 is provided on fixed holder 2, the effect of groove 16 can play limit to the bottom of bottle of mating culture bottle 5 Position effect, reduces the sliding of culture bottle, the depth of groove can change, the effect in the present embodiment between 3 millimeters to 10 millimeters Fruit is best, and the quantity and arrangement mode of groove 16 and bottle cap card slot 4 will match, and arrangement mode and quantity are not limited to figure 2 to shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that bottle cap inlays light source board 3, and Fig. 6 is the vertical view that bottle cap inlays light source board 3, including bottle cap card Slot 4 and drive circuit module 17, Fig. 7 is the sectional view that bottle cap inlays light source board 3, and drive circuit module 17 may be used adjustable Driving circuit, especially by external drive send out PWM drive circuit module, the luminescent spectrum of lamps and lanterns can be adjusted, with Meet the demand of the different spectrum of different plants seedling.
Lens and thermal insulation layer described in above-mentioned specific embodiment preferentially use PMMA materials, processing method unlimited In traditional injection molding technique,
In addition, ensureing distance between culture bottle while in order to save space, above-described embodiment also preferably uses hexagon battle array Row, but embodiment of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention With under principle made by changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included in the present invention Within protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plant tissue culturing racks, including external frame (1) and LED chip (8), it is characterised in that:The LED chip (8) it has been equipped with the two-sided Fresnel Lenses (9) of mixed light effect further below, the two-sided Fresnel Lenses is by two opposite placements Single side Fresnel Lenses composition or the two be made of one.
2. plant tissue culturing racks described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The LED chip (8) and two-sided Fresnel Between lens (9), it is additionally provided with the reflector (10) for having reflex to light.
3. according to plant tissue culturing racks as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The external frame (1) is equipped with phase The mutually parallel fixed holder (2) for placing at least one culture bottle (5), any culture bottle (5) by body (6) and Bottle cap plastic stent (7) forms, and LED chip (8) is housed on the bottle cap plastic stent (7), and the bottle cap plastic stent (7) is embedding In in the bottle cap card slot (4) that bottle cap inlays light source board (3), the bottle cap inlays light source board (3) and peripheral drive circuit module (17) it connects.
4. plant tissue culturing racks described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that:The two-sided Fresnel Lenses (9) is by gathering Methyl methacrylate (PMMA) material is made.
5. plant tissue culturing racks described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is also equipped with heat dissipation on the LED chip (8) Device (11), the radiator are that traditional LED radiator has installed the heat pipe (12) for running through radiator additional.
6. plant tissue culturing racks described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is saturating in reflector (10) and two-sided Fresnel Between mirror (9), thermal insulation layer (13) that also transparent material is made.
7. according to plant tissue culturing racks as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The LED chip is red (R) blue (B) Dual-colored LED lamp bead or monochromatic LED lamp bead, monochromatic LED lamp bead are the monochromatic lamp bead or red (R) green (G) indigo plant of two kinds of red (R) indigo plant (B) (B) three-primary color LED lamp bead.
8. plant tissue culturing racks described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that:The LED chip is that red (R) blue (B) is double Color LED lamp bead or monochromatic LED lamp bead, monochromatic LED lamp bead are the monochromatic lamp bead or red (R) green (G) indigo plant (B) of two kinds of red (R) indigo plant (B) Three-primary color LED lamp bead.
9. plant tissue culturing racks according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is recessed that the fixed branch is provided with several Slot (16), the number of the groove (16) and position inlay the bottle cap card slot (4) on light source board (3) with the bottle cap and match.
10. according to plant tissue culturing racks as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The external drive circuit module (17) it is pulse width modified tone circuit (PWM).
CN201810429324.5A 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of plant cultivation device Pending CN108401909A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810429324.5A CN108401909A (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of plant cultivation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810429324.5A CN108401909A (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of plant cultivation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108401909A true CN108401909A (en) 2018-08-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810429324.5A Pending CN108401909A (en) 2018-05-08 2018-05-08 A kind of plant cultivation device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110337940A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-18 何军杰 A kind of promotion crop growth dynamic illumination compensation system

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532313A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 福建农林大学 Light condensation type Fresnel lens plant incubator and using method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532313A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 福建农林大学 Light condensation type Fresnel lens plant incubator and using method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110337940A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-10-18 何军杰 A kind of promotion crop growth dynamic illumination compensation system

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Application publication date: 20180817