CN107114184A - A kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling - Google Patents
A kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114184A CN107114184A CN201710313327.8A CN201710313327A CN107114184A CN 107114184 A CN107114184 A CN 107114184A CN 201710313327 A CN201710313327 A CN 201710313327A CN 107114184 A CN107114184 A CN 107114184A
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- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 244000283207 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- XFZJEEAOWLFHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2R,2'R,3R,3'R,4R)-3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavan(48)-3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxyflavan Natural products C=12OC(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)C(O)CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=1C(C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O1)C(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XFZJEEAOWLFHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- CWEZAWNPTYBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procyanidin Natural products OC1C(OC2C(O)C(Oc3c2c(O)cc(O)c3C4C(O)C(Oc5cc(O)cc(O)c45)c6ccc(O)c(O)c6)c7ccc(O)c(O)c7)c8c(O)cc(O)cc8OC1c9ccc(O)c(O)c9 CWEZAWNPTYBADX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- MOJZMWJRUKIQGL-FWCKPOPSSA-N Procyanidin C2 Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](c2cc(O)c(O)cc2)Oc2c([C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](c4cc(O)c(O)cc4)Oc4c3c(O)cc(O)c4)c(O)cc(O)c2[C@@H]1c1c(O)cc(O)c2c1O[C@@H]([C@H](O)C2)c1cc(O)c(O)cc1 MOJZMWJRUKIQGL-FWCKPOPSSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- HGVVOUNEGQIPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N procyanidin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(O)C(O)C1(C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HGVVOUNEGQIPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002414 procyanidin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000736767 Vaccinium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002216 flavonol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to light filling nursery field, the technology of blueberry growth of seedling is more particularly to adjusted using LED/light source.The light compensating apparatus includes lamp bracket, LED light source module and permanent source stream circuit.The lamp bracket chpn, layer is away from 50cm, and layer inner height is adjustable, and every layer is equipped with LED supplementary lighting sources modules, and the module is made up of 5 pieces of rectangle lamp plates.The module light quality is：The blue light of 75% feux rouges+25%, away from being blueberry seedling light filling at lamp plate 25cm, light intensity adjustable extent is 0 400 μm of ol.m‑2.s‑1, cooperation oligosaccharides and fertilizer are applied during the light filling cycle is 16h/d, light filling；The invention is applied to blueberry three-dimensional nursery, can space efficient；Dramatically speed up seedling growth, make that nursery stock stem is sturdy, branch increases, thickening vanes, leaf area increase；Carbohydrate, flavonoids, anthocyanidin, procyanidin content in blueberry blade are greatly improved, blueberry nursery stock resistance had both been improved, the healthy nutritive value of blueberry blade is improved again, possibility is provided for the multi-functional cultivation of blueberry nursery stock.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to non-daylight nursery application field, particularly a kind of blueberry strong sprout based on mixed color LED light filling and many
Function culture technique.
Background technology：
Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) is the perennial shrub of Ericaceae Vaccinium, and its fruit contains a variety of nutrition and health cares
Composition, one of five big healthy food are classified as by international food and agricultural organization.The healthy nutritive value of Blueberry is endlessly opened
After issuing, the medical value contained by its blueberry blade also begins to gradually be developed, and Japanese Miyazaki University research finds blue
Polyatomic phenol content of material enriches in certain kind of berries blade, with stronger antioxidation activity, has bright to hepatitis C, fatty liver and liver cancer
Aobvious control and therapeutic effect.Chinese patent CN201210283939.4, CN201210282787.6,
CN201210282745.2, CN101669561B disclose the blueberry teabag drink being made using blueberry leaf as raw material, its blueberry tea
Drink, which has, suppresses the health values such as platelet aggregation, pre- preventing thrombosis, prevention of arterial atherosis.
Blueberry nursery stock adaptability is relatively poor, and the nursery stock of healthy and strong fast-growing is the important factor in order of blueberry cultivation production.Light
It is still few using the research for improving illumination condition lifting blueberry seedling quality according to one of key factor for being influence seedling growth
See.
Current plant light compensation device typically provides illumination using light sources such as metal sodium vapor lamp, Halogen lamp LED and fluorescent lamps, although
The lighting requirements of plant are disclosure satisfy that, but there are problems that energy consumption is big, temperature, as LED is used as cold light source of new generation, it is high
The features such as light efficiency, low power consuming, long lifespan, is gradually realized, and applied to fields such as artificially feed, plant tissue culture, plant factors.
Although the existing more utilization in terms of agriculture vegetable crop, the application on forest produces still belongs to rare.At present, blueberry is planted
It is concentrated mainly on the research in terms of nursery in the conventional methods such as base material improvement, growth regulatory substance addition, for light quality, light
The strong research for waiting illumination condition to influence blueberry tree body and seedling growth is less.
Chinese patent CN201520512109.3 discloses a kind of blueberry greenhouse solar LED light-supplementing system, its LED light filling
System can provide comprehensive light filling for blueberry, it is adaptable to the plant light compensation of different height, but its LED light-supplementing system is only white
Light, is not directed to the influence of light quality, relates only to improve blueberry increment.The present invention provides a kind of mixed color LED light source, and is based on
The blueberry nursery stock culture technique of the color mixing light source, on the basis of the quick robust growth of blueberry is promoted, can greatly improve blueberry leaf
Carbohydrate, flavonoids, anthocyanidin, procyanidin content in piece, in lifting blueberry nursery stock degeneration-resistant adaptability and resistance
Meanwhile, the healthy nutritive value of blueberry blade is significantly improved, possibility is provided for the multi-functional cultivation of blueberry nursery stock.
The content of the invention：
The present invention provides a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, can promote indigo plant
On the basis of the quick robust growth of the certain kind of berries, greatly improve carbohydrate, flavonoids, anthocyanidin, OPC in blueberry blade and contain
Amount, while the degeneration-resistant adaptability of blueberry nursery stock and resistance is lifted, significantly improves the healthy nutritive value of blueberry blade, is blue
The multi-functional cultivation of certain kind of berries nursery stock is provided may.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, its device are mended comprising lamp bracket (1), LED
Radiant module (2) and permanent source stream circuit, the permanent source stream circuit are located at the back side of the lamp plate, it is characterised in that：The lamp
Totally three layers of frame, every layer of 50cm is wide, 50cm is high, 1.5m length.Every layer is equipped with LED supplementary lighting sources modules.
A kind of the blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：The LED
Supplementary lighting sources module (2) is made up of 5 pieces of rectangle lamp plates (6), and irradiated area is 150cm × 60cm altogether.Every piece of lamp plate (6) is provided with
35 are red LED lamp beads in 5 × 10 LED lamp beads, the LED lamp bead, and 15 blue lamp beads, red blue lamp pearl is spaced,
Spacing between each lamp bead is 5cm.
Described a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：It is described
The dominant wavelength of red-light LED lamp bead is 662nm in LED supplementary lighting sources modules, and the dominant wavelength of blue led lamp bead is 460nm.
Described a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：Described
The light quality ratio of LED supplementary lighting sources modules is：The blue light of 75% feux rouges+25%.Shone away from the tunable optical at LED supplementary lighting sources modules 25cm
Intensity is 0-400 μm of olm-2·s-1。
A kind of the blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：The blueberry
It is 16h/d in the light filling cycle that nursery stock condition of culture, which is, and cultivation temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C；Cultivation matrix selects the turfy soil that pH is 5.7,
By itself and vermiculite (3V:1V) mix；A water was poured every 3~4 days, is watered every time untill irrigating；Cooperation is watered, and is applied week about
Enter certain density oligosaccharide solution.
Described a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：It is described to mend
Between photophase, fertilizing management is carried out to blueberry nursery stock, is the more serial fertilizer of flower from fertilizer.
Described a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：Utilize this
Invention culture blueberry nursery stock 1~2 month, you can embody the significant advantage of this method.
The present invention outstanding advantages be：
1st, mixed color LED light compensating apparatus is three-dimensional posture hierarchy in the present invention, and away from 50cm multilayer can be set, significantly in layer
Save cultivation space；Lamp bead spacing sets reasonable, gives out uniform colour mixture light, blueberry seedling can be mended in a balanced way
Light；
2nd, the present invention can promote blueberry seedling photosynthesis, accelerate the speed of growth, promote seedling stem shoot elongation and footpath
To overstriking, branch amount increases, and leaf area increase, thickening vanes, growth of seedling is healthy and strong, and increment is obviously improved.
3rd, the present invention can not only greatly improve flavonoids, anthocyanidin, OPC, flavonols in blueberry seedling leaves and contain
Amount, can lift the degeneration-resistant adaptability of blueberry nursery stock, be many of blueberry nursery stock while the healthy nutritive value of blueberry blade can be improved
Function, which is cultivated, provides possible.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is LED light compensating apparatus structure charts of the invention
Fig. 2 is LED light supplement lamp plate figure of the invention
Embodiment
The technical method of the present invention is described in further detail embodiment combination accompanying drawing below：
A kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, its device are mended comprising lamp bracket (1), LED
Radiant module (2) and permanent source stream circuit, the permanent source stream circuit are located at the back side of the lamp plate, it is characterised in that：The lamp
Totally three layers of frame, every layer of 50cm is wide, 50cm is high, 1.5m length.Every layer is equipped with LED supplementary lighting sources modules.
A kind of the blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：The LED
Supplementary lighting sources module (2) is made up of 5 pieces of rectangle lamp plates (6), and irradiated area is 150cm × 60cm altogether.Every piece of lamp plate (6) is provided with
35 are red LED lamp beads in 5 × 10 LED lamp beads, the LED lamp bead, and 15 blue lamp beads, red blue lamp pearl is spaced,
Spacing between each lamp bead is 5cm.
Described a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：It is described
The dominant wavelength of red-light LED lamp bead is 662nm in LED supplementary lighting sources modules, and the dominant wavelength of blue led lamp bead is 460nm.
Described a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：Described
The light quality ratio of LED supplementary lighting sources modules is：The blue light of 75% feux rouges+25%.Shone away from the tunable optical at LED supplementary lighting sources modules 25cm
Intensity is 0-400 μm of olm-2·s-1。
A kind of the blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：The blueberry
It is 16h/d in the light filling cycle that nursery stock condition of culture, which is, and cultivation temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C；Cultivation matrix selects the turfy soil that pH is 5.7,
By itself and vermiculite (3V:1V) mix；A water was poured every 3~4 days, is watered every time untill irrigating；Cooperation is watered, and is applied week about
Enter certain density oligosaccharide solution.
Described a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：It is described to mend
Between photophase, fertilizing management is carried out to blueberry nursery stock, is the more serial fertilizer of flower from fertilizer.
Described a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, it is characterised in that：Utilize this
Invention culture blueberry nursery stock 1 month, you can embody the remarkable result of this method.
Embodiment 1
Implementation steps as described above, it is 3 to set red blue beam intensity ratio:1, intensity of illumination is 300 μm of olm-2·s-1, training
Support 2 months time.
Embodiment 2
Implementation steps as described above, it is 3 to set red blue beam intensity ratio:1, intensity of illumination is 200 μm of olm-2·s-1, training
Support 2 months time.
Statistics is understood：Blueberry seedling light filling is carried out using the present invention to cultivate, and is educated with conventional heliogreenhouse plane seedbed
Seedling is compared, 200 μm of olm-2·s-1The lower blueberry seedling stem of LED light fillings processing slightly improve 28.12%, plant height is improved
25.21%, branch adds 45.75%, and Seedling Biomass improves 86.93%.Cultivated under LED light compensating apparatus, blueberry children
The seedling speed of growth is accelerated, robust growth, while also increasing blade its Antioxidants, polyphenol substance content is added
83.06%, flavonoid substances add 82.72%, and anthocyanidin content adds 469.28%, significantly improve blueberry seedling
Increment and healthy nutritive value.
Statistics is understood：Blueberry seedling light filling is carried out using the present invention to cultivate, with the sodium vapor lamp light filling phase commonly used in production
Than the lower blueberry Seedling Height of LED light fillings processing improves 12.55%, and stem slightly improves 6.23%, and branch adds 40.88%.
Cultivated under LED light compensating apparatus, blueberry growth of seedling is more healthy and stronger, while its blade Antioxidants is also increased, it is many
Phenol content of material adds 10.31%, and flavonoid substances add 16.47%, and anthocyanidin content adds 598.09%, significantly
Improve blueberry Growth of seedling and healthy nutritive value.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling, include lamp bracket (1), LED supplementary lighting sources moulds
Block (2) and permanent source stream circuit, the permanent source stream circuit are located at the back side of the lamp plate, it is characterised in that：Totally three layers of the lamp bracket,
Every layer of 50cm is wide, 50cm is high, 1.5m length.Every layer is equipped with LED supplementary lighting sources templates.
2. a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling according to claim 1, its feature
It is：The LED supplementary lighting sources module (2) is suspended on lamp bracket (1) with steel wire, and steel wire can adjust LED supplementary lighting sources module (2)
With the distance of blueberry seedling；The LED supplementary lighting sources module (2) is made up of 5 pieces of rectangle lamp plates (6), and irradiated area is 150cm altogether
×60cm.Every piece of lamp plate (6) is provided with 5 × 10 LED lamp beads, and 35 are red LED lamp bead, 15 indigo plants in the LED lamp bead
Colored lights pearl, red blue lamp pearl is spaced, and the spacing between each lamp bead is 5cm.
3. a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling according to claim 1, its feature
It is：The dominant wavelength of red-light LED lamp bead is 662nm in the LED supplementary lighting sources module, and the dominant wavelength of blue led lamp bead is
460nm。
4. a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling according to claim 1, its feature
It is：The light quality ratio of described LED supplementary lighting sources modules is：The blue light of 75% feux rouges+25%.Plant is away from LED supplementary lighting sources moulds
Light filling at block 25cm, intensity of illumination adjustable extent is 0-400 μm of olm-2·s-1。
5. a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling according to claim 1, its feature
It is：It is 16h/d in the light filling cycle that the blueberry nursery stock condition of culture, which is, and cultivation temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C；Cultivation matrix is from pH
5.7 turfy soil, by itself and vermiculite (3V:1V) mix；A water was poured every 3~4 days, is watered every time untill irrigating；Cooperation is poured
Water, applies certain density oligosaccharide solution week about.
6. a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling according to claim 1, its feature
It is：During the light filling, fertilizing management is carried out to blueberry nursery stock, is the more serial fertilizer of flower from fertilizer.
7. a kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling according to claim 1, its feature
It is：Utilize the invention culture blueberry nursery stock 1~2 month, you can embody the significant advantage of this method.
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| CN201710313327.8A CN107114184A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling |
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| CN201710313327.8A CN107114184A (en) | 2017-05-05 | 2017-05-05 | A kind of blueberry strong sprout and multi-functional culture technique based on mixed color LED light filling |
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Family
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646387A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | A kind of photovoltaic LED Intelligent supplemental lighting method of vegetables nursery |
| CN107926342A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-20 | 浙江大学 | The method for cultivating the short strong sprout of graft stock |
| CN110818515A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-02-21 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Blueberry nutrient solution for indoor cultivation and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113141906A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-07-23 | 安徽金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting lamp |
| CN113243294A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-13 | 华中农业大学 | Method for improving soluble sugar of blueberry tissue culture seedlings |
| CN114402837A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-29 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Method for improving content of effective components in eucommia ulmoides leaves by utilizing LED red and blue illumination |
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