CN106887519A - A kind of preparation method of the resistance-variable storing device for realizing multilevel storage - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the resistance-variable storing device for realizing multilevel storage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106887519A
CN106887519A CN201710167921.0A CN201710167921A CN106887519A CN 106887519 A CN106887519 A CN 106887519A CN 201710167921 A CN201710167921 A CN 201710167921A CN 106887519 A CN106887519 A CN 106887519A
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preparation
resistance
storing device
functional layer
variable storing
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CN106887519B (en
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刘琦
伍法才
刘明
龙世兵
吕杭炳
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
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Institute of Microelectronics of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • H10N70/00Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching

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Abstract

The present invention relates to microelectronic component and memory technology field, a kind of resistance-variable storing device preparation method for realizing multilevel storage is disclosed.The method includes:In grown above silicon bottom electrode, then functional layer material is grown thereon, ion implanting then is carried out to functional layer, finally grow Top electrode.Resistance-variable storing device of the invention can realize multilevel storage, and big switch resistance ratio, homogeneity is good, and simple structure the advantages of easy of integration, is conducive to wide popularization and application of the invention.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the resistance-variable storing device for realizing multilevel storage
Technical field
The invention belongs to ic manufacturing technology field, and in particular to a kind of resistance-variable storing device system for realizing multilevel storage Preparation Method.
Background technology
Whether semiconductor memory, storage information can be kept according to its power down, can be divided into two classes:Volatile storage And non-volatility memorizer.With the popularization of portable electric appts, share of the nonvolatile memory in storage market It is increasing.Although current FLASH technologies are the main flows in nonvolatile memory market, with pushing away for semiconductor technology node Enter, FLASH technologies are just running into a series of bottleneck problem such as operating voltage greatly, and size cannot reduce, and the retention time falls short of Deng.It has been reported that the limit of FLASH technologies is look for one kind and can substitute FLASH in 16nm or so, scientific circles and industrial quarters Non-volatility memorizer of future generation.Resistance-variable storing device (RRAM) is because operating voltage is low, non-destructive reads, service speed is fast Research emphasis of the advantages of being easily integrated with simple structure as new non-volatility memorizer.Wherein resistance-variable storing device can be more The ability (multilevel storage) changed between individual Resistance states is such that memory capacity is greatly increased so that resistance-variable storing device is closed extensively Note.Realize that the mode of multilevel storage mainly there are two kinds at present:One kind is during SET (programming makes devices transition to low resistance state) Realized by different limitation electric currents, another kind is by difference during RESET (programming makes devices transition to high-impedance state) Voltage magnitude or voltage-duration obtain different resistance states.Obtained by the method for regulating and controlling RESET voltage amplitude or pulsewidth There is bigger window between multiple resistance states, be conducive to simplifying periphery read/write circuit.But, second method requirement device RESET processes gradually change, and the homogeneity of RESET voltage is preferable, and RRAM device prepared by conventional method is difficult to meet Above-mentioned requirements.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of the resistance-variable storing device for realizing multilevel storage, the resistance-change memory utensil of preparation There are uniform gradual RESET processes, multilevel storage can be realized in crossed array by controlling RESET voltage amplitude.
(2) technical scheme
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of resistance-variable storing device preparation method for realizing multilevel storage, comprises the following steps:
S1:Bottom electrode is formed on substrate, and forms functional layer on the bottom electrode;
S2:Ion implanting is carried out to functional layer;
S3:Top electrode is formed on a functional.
Preferably, the lower electrode material includes Pt, W, Ru, Al, TiN, TaN, IrO2, ITO or IZO.
Preferably, the functional layer material includes SiO2、HfO2、Al2O3、TaOxOr TiOx
Preferably, the Ion Implanted for being used in the step S2 includes Ag, Cu, Cr or W.
Preferably, functional layer is formed using magnetron sputtering, pulsed laser deposition or Atomic layer deposition method on the bottom electrode.
Preferably, the upper electrode material is Pt, W, Ru, Al, TiN, TaN, IrO2, at least one of ITO, IZO.
Preferably, in the step S1, bottom electrode is deposited on substrate by photoetching, stripping.
Preferably, in the step S3, Top electrode is deposited by photoetching, stripping on a functional.
Preferably, the Top electrode and bottom electrode pass through electron beam evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, pulsed laser deposition, original One kind in sublayer deposition or sputtering method prepares completion.
Preferably, the substrate is silicon chip.
(3) beneficial effect
From the point of view of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1st, using the present invention, it is possible to achieve gradual RESET processes, be conducive to by regulate and control RESET voltage realize it is single The multilevel storage of device, greatly improves storage density.
2nd, using the present invention, have by the control of RESET blanking voltages, between each resistance state of multilevel storage of acquisition larger Memory window, be conducive to simplify periphery read/write circuit design difficulty.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation method flow chart of resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention prepares bottom electrode process schematic;
Fig. 3 is the preparation functional layer process schematic of resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the ion implantation process schematic diagram of resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the preparation Top electrode process schematic of resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the I-V curve measurement result figure of resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes different resistance states using different pulse RESET amplitudes, So as to realize the tolerance measured drawing of multilevel storage.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention is described more fully in reference implementation example below in association with being shown in, the present invention is provided and is preferable to carry out Example, but should not be considered limited to embodiment set forth herein.In figure, in order to clearly be exaggerated the thickness of layer and region, But should not be considered as strictly reflecting the proportionate relationship of physical dimension as schematic diagram.
It is herein the schematic diagram of idealized embodiments of the invention with reference to figure, the embodiment shown in the present invention should not be recognized It is the given shape in region being only limitted to shown in figure, but including resulting shape, such as manufactures the deviation for causing.Fig. 1 It show the preparation method flow chart of resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.Meanwhile, this is illustrated by Fig. 2 to Fig. 5 The preparation process of resistance-variable storing device each several part, describes the preparation method of the resistance-variable storing device in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 2 to Fig. 5.
Step S1:Bottom electrode is formed on substrate, and forms functional layer on the bottom electrode.
Sub-step S11:Bottom electrode is formed on substrate.
Fig. 2 is that resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention prepares bottom electrode process schematic, as shown in Fig. 2 should Step is specifically included:Bottom electrode is deposited on silicon chip by photoetching, stripping.The bottom electrode can use Pt, W, Ru, Al, lead Electric metal compound TiN, TaN, IrO2, at least one of ITO, IZO constitute.The lower electrode material can be steamed by electron beam One kind in hair, chemical vapor deposition, pulsed laser deposition, ald, sputtering method prepares completion.
Sub-step S12:Surface forms functional layer on the bottom electrode.
Fig. 3 is the preparation functional layer process schematic of resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, In the step, deposit functional layers on the bottom electrode, wherein functional layer can use SiO2、HfO2、Al2O3、TaOx、TiOxDeng.Can Functional layer is prepared with by methods such as magnetron sputtering, pulsed laser deposition, alds.
Step S2:Ion implanting is carried out to functional layer.
Fig. 4 is the ion implantation process schematic diagram of resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the step In rapid, ion implanting is carried out to functional layer, injection material can be using Ag, Cu, Cr, W etc..
Step S3:Top electrode is formed on a functional.
Fig. 5 is the preparation Top electrode process schematic of resistance-variable storing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 5, should Step is specifically included:Top electrode is deposited by photoetching, stripping on a functional.The Top electrode can use Pt, W, Ru, Al, Conductive metallic compound TiN, TaN, IrO2, at least one of ITO, IZO constitute.The upper electrode material can be by electron beam One kind in evaporation, chemical vapor deposition, pulsed laser deposition, ald, sputtering method prepares completion.
Fig. 6 illustrates the I-V curve measurement result of the resistance-variable storing device.As can be seen from the figure:Voltage is started from scratch increasing It is added to Vth, device is constantly in high-impedance state.Continue to increase voltage (> Vth), electric current is increased dramatically suddenly and with the increasing of voltage Increase until V greatlyset.When magnitude of voltage continues to increase above VsetWhen, electric current decreases up to V with the increase of voltagemin, and The resistance obtained in this section of interval can be remained in that in the case of power down, so as to realize gradually gradual RESET processes. The generation of the phenomenon is that electronics is in different electricity due to foring a series of discontinuous metallic particles in ion implanting to functional layer Pressure is captured and discharged by these metallic particles.As cut-in voltage V of the magnitude of voltage more than electronics tunnelling between these particlesthWhen, Electronics is captured so as to be easier to transmit by tunnelling by metallic particles, causes electric current to increase suddenly.When voltage continues to increase (> Vth), sufficiently large voltage makes metallic particles discharge electronics causes electric current to reduce so as to realize gradual RESET.
Fig. 7 illustrates the resistance-variable storing device using different pulse RESET amplitudes to realize different resistance states, many-valued so as to realize The tolerance measured drawing of storage.As can be seen from the figure:(1V/1ms pulses are used by device Set to low resistance state Ron, then apply not Same RESET pulse (- 2V/0.2ms, -3V/0.2ms, -4V/0.2ms) can respectively obtain different resistance state Roff1, Roff2, Roff3.Should Device can so apply pulses switch resistance more than 100 times.)
So far, can realize that the preparation method process of the resistance-variable storing device of multilevel storage is completed shown in Fig. 1.Using this hair It is bright, ion implanting is carried out to functional layer so as to form a series of discontinuous metallic particles wherein, it is possible to achieve uniform gradual RESET processes, be conducive to being realized by regulating and controlling RESET voltage the multilevel storage of individual devices, greatly improve storage density.It is logical The control of RESET blanking voltages is crossed, there is larger memory window between each resistance state of multilevel storage of acquisition, be conducive to simplifying outer Enclose the design difficulty of read/write circuit.
Many can also be constituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention the embodiment of very big difference.Should Work as understanding, except as defined by the appended claims, the invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described in the description.
Particular embodiments described above, has been carried out further in detail to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describe in detail bright, it should be understood that the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of resistance-variable storing device preparation method for realizing multilevel storage, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1:Bottom electrode is formed on substrate, and forms functional layer on the bottom electrode;
S2:Ion implanting is carried out to functional layer;
S3:Top electrode is formed on a functional.
2. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower electrode material include Pt, W, Ru, Al, TiN, TaN、IrO2, ITO or IZO.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the functional layer material includes SiO2、HfO2、Al2O3、 TaOxOr TiOx
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Ion Implanted used in the step S2 includes Ag, Cu, Cr or W.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that using magnetron sputtering, pulsed laser deposition or atomic layer Deposition process forms functional layer on the bottom electrode.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper electrode material be Pt, W, Ru, Al, TiN, TaN、IrO2, at least one of ITO, IZO.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step S1, by photoetching, peels off in substrate Upper deposition bottom electrode.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step S3, by photoetching, peels off in function Top electrode is deposited on layer.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that the Top electrode and bottom electrode are steamed by electron beam One kind in hair, chemical vapor deposition, pulsed laser deposition, ald or sputtering method prepares completion.
10. preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the substrate is silicon chip.
CN201710167921.0A 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 Preparation method of resistive random access memory for realizing multi-value storage Active CN106887519B (en)

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CN108389964A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-10 集美大学 The resistance-variable storing device preparation method of ion positioning injection is carried out with nanometer shielding layer
CN114171677A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-11 武汉理工大学 Dielectric layer for realizing multi-value storage, resistive random access memory, and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108389964A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-10 集美大学 The resistance-variable storing device preparation method of ion positioning injection is carried out with nanometer shielding layer
CN108389964B (en) * 2018-04-03 2021-05-25 集美大学 Method for preparing resistive random access memory by using nano shielding layer to perform ion positioning injection
CN114171677A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-11 武汉理工大学 Dielectric layer for realizing multi-value storage, resistive random access memory, and preparation method and application thereof

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