CN106879899A - 一种奶酪坚果饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种奶酪坚果饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106879899A CN106879899A CN201710199501.0A CN201710199501A CN106879899A CN 106879899 A CN106879899 A CN 106879899A CN 201710199501 A CN201710199501 A CN 201710199501A CN 106879899 A CN106879899 A CN 106879899A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/09—Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
- A23C19/0904—Liquid cheese products, e.g. beverages, sauces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种奶酪坚果饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪5~15份、坚果20~30份、增稠剂0.02~0.04份、防腐剂0.03~0.05份、甜蜜剂5~8份、其余为纯净水。本发明还公开了该种奶酪坚果饮料的制备方法。本发明提供的奶酪坚果饮料芳香甜美,口感润滑,原料组合科学合理,具有补脾胃、抗衰老、增强体质、治疗失眠,增强记忆力等保健功效,适合男女老少长期饮用,具有广阔的市场前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饮品生产领域,具体涉及一种奶酪坚果饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
坚果又称壳果,多为植物种子的子叶或胚乳,营养价值很高。美国《时代》杂志曾评选它为现代人的10大营养食品之一。坚果一般分两类:一是树坚果,包括杏仁、腰果、榛子、核桃、松子、板栗、白果(银杏)、开心果、夏威夷果等;二是种子,包括花生、葵花子、南瓜子、西瓜子等。从中国食物成分表可知,坚果中分别含有蛋白质36.0%、脂肪58.8%、碳水化合物72.6%,还含有维生素(维生素B、E等)、微量元素(磷、钙、锌、铁)、膳食纤维等。另外,其中还含有单、多不饱和脂肪酸,包括亚麻酸、亚油酸等人体的必需脂肪酸。坚果对人体健康的好处主要表现在以下几个方面:1、清除自由基:自由基非常活泼,会与人体内的细胞组织以及DNA发生反应,从而产生毒性和损坏作用。研究表明,一些坚果类食物如葵花子具有较强的清除自由基的能力,其作用可与草莓、菠菜清除自由基的能力相比;2、降低妇女发生2型糖尿病的危险美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系的研究人员曾对11个国家的8.4万名34~59岁的妇女进行了16年的跟踪调查,结果显示,多食坚果将能显著降低2型糖尿病的发生危险。他们认为,坚果中富含不饱和脂肪及其他营养物,这些营养物质均有助于改善血糖和胰岛素的平衡;3、降低心脏性猝死率由于坚果中的某些成分具有抗心率失常的作用,因而,在控制了已知的心脏危险因素并做到合理饮食后,吃坚果与降低心源性猝死明显相关。与很少或从不吃坚果的人相比,每周吃2次或2次以上坚果者,发生心源性猝死和因冠心病死亡的危险性均较低;4、调节血脂北京大学医学部肖颖教授等,于2002年以85名高脂血症患者为受试者,每天予其服用75克美国大杏仁,连续服用4周,对其血脂进行观察。结果表明,受试者在服用大杏仁后血清总胆固醇和载脂蛋白B明显下降,载脂蛋白A1明显升高。说明富含单不饱和脂肪酸的美国大杏仁对高脂血症患者的血脂和载脂蛋白水平有良好的调节作用;5、提高视力研究发现,咀嚼强度对提高视力起着一定的作用,多吃坚果可以提高视力。眼睛的睫状肌对眼球晶状体具有调节作用,而睫状肌的调节功能有赖于面部的肌力,面部肌力的增强则得益于咀嚼强度。现代人的食物日趋软化,进食时咀嚼很少或根本不需要咀嚼,致使面部肌肉力量变弱,睫状肌对眼球晶状体调节功能降低,视力也就容易随之下降。所以,要提高视力,就要多吃较硬的食物,并长期坚持对食物进行充分咀嚼;6、补脑益智脑细胞由60%的不饱和脂肪酸和35%的蛋白质构成。因此,对于大脑的发育来说,需要的第一营养成分是不饱和脂肪酸。坚果类食物中含有大量的不饱和脂肪酸,还含有15%~20%的优质蛋白质和十几种重要的氨基酸,这些氨基酸都是构成脑神经细胞的主要成分。坚果中对大脑神经细胞有益的维生素B1、B2、B6,维生素E及钙、磷、铁、锌等的含量也较高。因此,吃坚果对改善脑部营养很有处,特别适合孕妇和儿童食用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种奶酪坚果饮料及其制备方法。
本发明采取的技术方案是:
一种奶酪坚果饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪5~15份、坚果20~30份、增稠剂0.02~0.04份、防腐剂0.03~0.05份、甜蜜剂5~8份、其余为纯净水。
优选地,一种奶酪坚果饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪5份、坚果20份、增稠剂0.02份、防腐剂0.03份、甜蜜剂5份、其余为纯净水。
优选地,一种奶酪坚果饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪10份、坚果25份、增稠剂0.03份、防腐剂0.04份、甜蜜剂6份、其余为纯净水。
优选地,一种奶酪坚果饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪15份、坚果30份、增稠剂0.04份、防腐剂0.05份、甜蜜剂8份、其余为纯净水。
所述的坚果为榛子、松仁、开心果、葵花子。
所述的坚果中榛子、松仁、开心果、葵花子的重量份比例为1:1:2:2或1:2:1:2。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、挑选饱满、无虫蛀、无霉变的当年坚果,除去果壳,制得坚果仁备用;
S11、 将步骤S10中处理好的坚果仁放入到烤炉中,烤炉升温至140~ 150℃后停止加热,冷却至室温,打开烤炉倒出熟坚果仁;
S12、将熟坚果仁用温水浸泡4~5小时,然后打浆,用200目筛滤布过滤,制得坚果浆备用;
S13、将坚果浆加入纯净水加热煮沸,加入奶酪、甜蜜剂、增稠剂、防腐剂搅拌均匀,将滤液装罐,杀菌后即得所述的奶酪坚果饮料。
所述甜蜜剂为木糖醇;所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
本发明中各原料的作用:
奶酪:含有丰富的钙且容易被吸收;奶酪能增进人体低抗疾病的能力,促进代谢,增强活力,保护眼睛健康并保持肌肤健美;奶酪的乳酸菌及其代谢产物对人体有一定的保健作用,有利于维持人体肠道内正常菌群的稳定和平衡,防治便秘和腹泻;奶酪中的脂肪和热能都比较多,但是其胆固醇含量却比较低,对心血管健康也有有利的一面;英国牙科医生认为,人们在吃饭时吃一些奶酪,有助于防止龋齿,吃含有奶酪的食物能大大增加牙齿表层的含钙量,从而起以抑制龋齿发生的作用。 需要或适合人群: 一般人群均可食用对于孕妇、中老年人及成长发育旺盛的青少年儿童来说,奶酪是最好的补钙食品之一。
榛子:榛子中不饱和脂肪酸和蛋白质含量非常丰富,胡萝卜素、维生素A、维生素C、维生素E、维生素B以及铁、锌、磷、钾等营养素的含量也十分可观,这些在四大坚果中都占据优势。医认为,榛子有补脾胃,益气力,明目健行的功效,并对消渴、盗汗、夜尿频多等肺肾不足之症颇有益处。
松仁:松子内含有大量的不饱和脂肪酸,常食松子,可以强身健体,特别对老年体弱、腰痛、便秘、眩晕、小儿生长发育迟缓均有补肾益气、养血润肠、滋补健身的作用。松子仁营养丰富,据测定,每100克松子仁中含有蛋白质16.7克,脂肪(主要成分为油酸、亚油酸等不饱和脂肪酸)63.5克,碳水化合物9.8克,钙78毫克,磷236毫克,铁6.7毫克。这些营养成分对延年益寿,防衰抗老,强健身体,美容润肤皆有良好的促进作用。
开心果:开心果中的脂肪成分是油酸、亚油酸等不饱和脂肪酸,有很好的软化血管的作用,是中老年人保护血管的理想食物。开心果中的镁、磷和锰含量丰富,对大脑和神经有补益作用。开心果含有较多的钾,对高血压的控制有益。开心果含有维生素E,有抗衰老、增强体质的作用。开心果含有丰富的油脂,可以润肠通便,并有很好的润肤美容的功效,并能增进性欲,增加体重。
葵花子:葵花籽富含不饱和脂肪酸、蛋白质、钾、磷、铁、钙、镁元素,维生素A、维生素B1、维生素Bz、维生素E、维生素P的含量也很高。葵花籽还富含维生素B1、维生素E,可安定情绪,防止细胞衰老,预防成人疾病,治疗失眠,增强记忆力,对癌症、高血压和神经衰弱有一定的预防功效。葵花籽还有调节脑细胞代谢,改善其抑制机能的作用,故可用于催眠。
本发明提供的奶酪坚果饮料芳香甜美,口感润滑,原料组合科学合理,具有补脾胃、抗衰老、增强体质、治疗失眠,增强记忆力等保健功效,适合男女老少长期饮用,具有广阔的市场前景。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述。
实施例1
一种奶酪坚果饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪5份、坚果20份、增稠剂0.02份、防腐剂0.03份、甜蜜剂5份、其余为纯净水。
所述的坚果为榛子、松仁、开心果、葵花子。
所述的坚果中榛子、松仁、开心果、葵花子的重量份比例为1:1:2:2。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、挑选饱满、无虫蛀、无霉变的当年坚果,除去果壳,制得坚果仁备用;
S11、 将步骤S10中处理好的坚果仁放入到烤炉中,烤炉升温至140℃后停止加热,冷却至室温,打开烤炉倒出熟坚果仁;
S12、将熟坚果仁用温水浸泡4小时,然后打浆,用200目筛滤布过滤,制得坚果浆备用;
S13、将坚果浆加入纯净水加热煮沸,加入奶酪、甜蜜剂、增稠剂、防腐剂搅拌均匀,将滤液装罐,杀菌后即得所述的奶酪坚果饮料。
所述甜蜜剂为木糖醇;所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
实施例2
一种奶酪坚果饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪10份、坚果25份、增稠剂0.03份、防腐剂0.04份、甜蜜剂6份、其余为纯净水。
所述的坚果为榛子、松仁、开心果、葵花子。
所述的坚果中榛子、松仁、开心果、葵花子的重量份比例为1:2:1:2。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、挑选饱满、无虫蛀、无霉变的当年坚果,除去果壳,制得坚果仁备用;
S11、 将步骤S10中处理好的坚果仁放入到烤炉中,烤炉升温至145℃后停止加热,冷却至室温,打开烤炉倒出熟坚果仁;
S12、将熟坚果仁用温水浸泡4小时,然后打浆,用200目筛滤布过滤,制得坚果浆备用;
S13、将坚果浆加入纯净水加热煮沸,加入奶酪、甜蜜剂、增稠剂、防腐剂搅拌均匀,将滤液装罐,杀菌后即得所述的奶酪坚果饮料。
所述甜蜜剂为木糖醇;所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
实施例3
一种奶酪坚果饮料,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪15份、坚果30份、增稠剂0.04份、防腐剂0.05份、甜蜜剂8份、其余为纯净水。
所述的坚果为榛子、松仁、开心果、葵花子。
所述的坚果中榛子、松仁、开心果、葵花子的重量份比例为1:2:1:2。
其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、挑选饱满、无虫蛀、无霉变的当年坚果,除去果壳,制得坚果仁备用;
S11、 将步骤S10中处理好的坚果仁放入到烤炉中,烤炉升温至150℃后停止加热,冷却至室温,打开烤炉倒出熟坚果仁;
S12、将熟坚果仁用温水浸泡5小时,然后打浆,用200目筛滤布过滤,制得坚果浆备用;
S13、将坚果浆加入纯净水加热煮沸,加入奶酪、甜蜜剂、增稠剂、防腐剂搅拌均匀,将滤液装罐,杀菌后即得所述的奶酪坚果饮料。
所述甜蜜剂为木糖醇;所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
Claims (8)
1.一种奶酪坚果饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪5~15份、坚果20~30份、增稠剂0.02~0.04份、防腐剂0.03~0.05份、甜蜜剂5~8份、其余为纯净水。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种奶酪坚果饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪5份、坚果20份、增稠剂0.02份、防腐剂0.03份、甜蜜剂5份、其余为纯净水。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种奶酪坚果饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪10份、坚果25份、增稠剂0.03份、防腐剂0.04份、甜蜜剂6份、其余为纯净水。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种奶酪坚果饮料,其特征在于,按重量份计,由以下原料制成:奶酪15份、坚果30份、增稠剂0.04份、防腐剂0.05份、甜蜜剂8份、其余为纯净水。
5.根据权利要求1~4之一所述的一种奶酪坚果饮料,其特征在于:所述的坚果为榛子、松仁、开心果、葵花子。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种奶酪坚果饮料,其特征在于:所述的坚果中榛子、松仁、开心果、葵花子的重量份比例为1:1:2:2或1:2:1:2。
7.根据权利要求1~4之一所述的一种奶酪坚果饮料,其特征在于:其制备方法包括以下步骤:
S10、挑选饱满、无虫蛀、无霉变的当年坚果,除去果壳,制得坚果仁备用;
S11、 将步骤S10中处理好的坚果仁放入到烤炉中,烤炉升温至140~ 150℃后停止加热,冷却至室温,打开烤炉倒出熟坚果仁;
S12、将熟坚果仁用温水浸泡4~5小时,然后打浆,用200目筛滤布过滤,制得坚果浆备用;
S13、将坚果浆加入纯净水加热煮沸,加入奶酪、甜蜜剂、增稠剂、防腐剂搅拌均匀,将滤液装罐,杀菌后即得所述的奶酪坚果饮料。
8.根据权利要求1所述一种奶酪坚果饮料,其特征在于:所述甜蜜剂为木糖醇;所述防腐剂为山梨酸钾。
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