CN106869095B - Vertical direction Tree pit drainage system - Google Patents
Vertical direction Tree pit drainage system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106869095B CN106869095B CN201710214160.XA CN201710214160A CN106869095B CN 106869095 B CN106869095 B CN 106869095B CN 201710214160 A CN201710214160 A CN 201710214160A CN 106869095 B CN106869095 B CN 106869095B
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- water
- pipe
- tree
- storage device
- filling
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 302
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical tree pit drainage system, which comprises a water collecting device, a water storing device, a water absorbing device and a water filling device, wherein the water absorbing device and the water filling device are connected between the water collecting device and the water storing device, the water collecting device comprises a water collecting pipe, a water absorbing clay head and clean fine sand, the water collecting pipe is in a cylinder shape with a through top and bottom, the clean fine sand is filled in the water collecting pipe, the water absorbing clay head is arranged in the center of the clean fine sand, and the upper end of the water absorbing clay head is connected with the water collecting pipe. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the water environment of the root of the tree can be adjusted in real time, the method is particularly suitable for soil with low viscosity and weight infiltration, helps to drain water in a tree pit, avoids soaking water in the root, and improves the survival rate of the tree; the purified rainwater is stored and used for dry season back feeding, natural circulation is formed, water resources are saved, and better utilization of natural resources can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garden drainage, and particularly relates to a vertical tree pit drainage system.
Background
Ponding has a great influence on the trees, can cause retting or root soaking, and causes root system hypoxia, yellowing of leaves, falling off and death of the trees in serious cases. The general treatment method for the accumulated water of the tree pit is to dig a drainage ditch for drainage, and drain water which is not resistant to water first and drain water later; digging a water seepage ditch, digging the water seepage ditch around the tree, penetrating excessive water at the root base of the tree into the ditch, and pumping out the water pump to drain; timely cultivating and soil moisture discharging; in maintenance, care is taken to carry out root care (such as tree hole sealing and being higher than the ground properly, or a plastic film is used for covering the tree hole to avoid water accumulation in the tree hole, the root is perforated and breathable, or medicine care is used, the water accumulation is easy to cause root rot, yellowing and leaf falling, and the root can be timely sterilized, and leaf surface spraying and liquid fertilizer are carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a vertical tree pit drainage system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a vertical tree pit drainage system, a water collecting device, a water storage device, a water absorption device and a water filling device, the water collecting device and the water storage device are connected with a water absorbing device and a water filling device.
Preferably, the water collecting device comprises a water collecting pipe, a water conveying pipe, a water absorbing clay head and clean fine sand, wherein the water collecting pipe is in a cylindrical shape with upper and lower penetrating, the clean fine sand is filled in the water collecting pipe, the water absorbing clay head is arranged in the center of the clean fine sand, and the upper end of the water absorbing clay head is connected with the water conveying pipe.
Preferably, the water absorbing device comprises a water absorbing pipe and a water absorbing pump, the water absorbing pump is arranged on the water absorbing pipe, one end of the water absorbing pipe is connected with the water conveying pipe, the other end of the water absorbing pipe is connected with the water storage device, the water filling device comprises a water filling pipe and a water filling pump, the water filling pump is arranged on the water filling pipe, one end of the water filling pipe is connected with the water conveying pipe, and the other end of the water filling pipe is connected with the water storage device.
Preferably, the upper end of the water delivery pipe is provided with a tee joint, and the water filling pipe and the water suction pipe are connected with the water delivery pipe through the tee joint.
Preferably, the water collecting pipe is buried in the root position of the tree, the upper end of the water collecting pipe is 10-15cm higher than the ground, and the diameter of the water collecting pipe is 15-30cm.
Preferably, the water storage device is a water storage tank.
Preferably, the water absorbing device and the water filling device are connected with the water storage device through the filtering device, and the filtering device is a filtering tank.
Preferably, the water collecting device is a plurality of water collecting devices.
When the tree is drought, the water in the water storage device is pumped and irrigated into the water collecting device by the irrigation water pump, and the water flows out along the lower part of the water collecting pipe and permeates into the root of the tree; after rain, the root of the tree is accumulated, and a water suction pump is started to pump out the accumulated water and inject the accumulated water into the water storage device.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the water environment of the root of the tree can be adjusted in real time, the method is particularly suitable for soil with low viscosity and weight infiltration, helps to drain water in a tree pit, avoids soaking water in the root, and improves the survival rate of the tree; the purified rainwater is stored and used for dry season back feeding, natural circulation is formed, water resources are saved, and better utilization of natural resources can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
in the figure:
1. water storage device 21, water collecting pipe 22 and clean fine sand
23. Water-absorbing clay head 24, water pipe 25 and tee joint
31. Suction pipe 32, suction pump 41 and irrigation pipe
42. Water pump for irrigation
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention relates to a vertical tree pit drainage system, which comprises a water collecting device, a water storage device 1, a water absorbing device and a water filling device, wherein the water absorbing device and the water filling device are connected between the water collecting device and the water storage device 1, the water collecting device is used for absorbing tree root ponding, and the ponding is subjected to preliminary filtration in the ponding device; the water storage device 1 is used for storing water, providing a water source during drought and storing the pumped accumulated water during waterlogging; the water absorbing device and the irrigation device respectively convey water to two directions, the water absorbing device conveys water from the root of a tree to the water storage device 1, and the irrigation device pumps out water from the water storage device 1 and conveys the water to the place to be irrigated.
The water collecting device comprises a water collecting pipe 21, a water absorbing argil head 23, a water conveying pipe 24 and clean fine sand 22, wherein the water collecting pipe 21 is in a cylindrical shape with a through top and bottom, the water collecting pipe 21 is a PVC pipe, the water collecting pipe 21 is buried in the root position of a tree, the buried depth of the water collecting pipe is 60-150cm, the upper end of the water collecting pipe 21 is 10-15cm higher than the ground and is used for paving and connecting the water conveying pipe 24, the diameter of the water collecting pipe 21 is 15-30cm, the water collecting pipe 21 is filled with the clean fine sand 22, the clean fine sand 22 is used for filtering on a first layer, rainwater can filter impurities with a larger volume through the fine sand, the water absorbing argil head 23 is arranged in the center of the clean fine sand 22, the upper end of the water absorbing argil head 23 is connected with the water conveying pipe 24, the water absorbing argil head 23 has the function of filtering on a second layer, and accumulated water enters the water conveying pipe 24 through the filtering of the water absorbing argil head 23 to avoid blocking the pipeline; the water collecting device is arranged at the root of the tree, the lower part of the water collecting pipe 21 is buried under the ground, and when a great amount of water is accumulated in the tree pit after the storm, the accumulated water can be concentrated in the water collecting pipe 21.
The water suction device comprises a water suction pipe 31 and a water suction pump 32, the water suction pump 32 is arranged on the water suction pipe 31, one end of the water suction pipe 31 is connected with the water delivery pipe 24, the other end of the water suction pipe 31 is connected with the water storage device 1, and the water suction pump 32 sucks water from the water delivery pipe 24 and conveys the water into the water storage device 1; the water filling device comprises a water filling pipe 41 and a water filling pump 42, the water filling pump 42 is arranged on the water filling pipe 41, one end of the water filling pipe 41 is connected with the water delivery pipe 24, the other end of the water filling pipe 41 is connected with the water storage device 1, and the water filling pump 42 pumps water out of the water storage device 1 and inputs the water into the water delivery pipe 24 through the water storage pipe; the upper end of the water delivery pipe 24 is provided with a tee joint 25, and the irrigation pipe 41 and the water suction pipe 31 are connected with the water collection pipe 21 through the tee joint 25. The water filling pump 42 and the water absorbing pump 32 cannot simultaneously run, when the water absorbing pump 32 runs, accumulated rainwater is filtered by the cleaning fine sand 22 and the water absorbing ceramic head 23 and then enters the water absorbing pipe 31 through the water pipe 24 so as to enter the water storage device 1, when the water filling pump 42 runs, stored water in the water storage device 1 enters the water pipe 24 through the water filling pipe 41 and passes through the water absorbing ceramic head 23 and the cleaning fine sand 22 to directly penetrate into soil at the root of a tree, the process can achieve the effect of irrigation, meanwhile, the cleaning fine sand and the water absorbing ceramic head 23 can be cleaned, residues left by filtering of the water absorbing ceramic head 23 can be washed off, the speed of the water absorbing ceramic head 23 in the next water absorption process can be improved, and the service life of the water absorbing ceramic head 23 is prolonged.
The water storage device 1 can be a water storage tank or a water storage pool, and is placed or built in a forest when the water storage device 1 is arranged as the water storage pool, the water storage device 1 can be buried underground when being a water storage tank and is used for storing water; the water storage device 1 can also be a fish pond, establish the fish pond in the woods, can the effectual application store water, and can establish the great water storage device 1 of water storage, when water storage device 1 is the fish pond, water storage device 1 is all connected through filter equipment to water absorbing device and filling device, water is through filtering before injection or export, avoid blockking up the pipeline, increase pipeline life, avoid influencing water delivery efficiency, filter equipment is the filter tank, the filter tank is the pond of piling up, the siphunculus is established at the both ends of filter tank, water storage device 1 is connected to the siphunculus, water absorbing pipe 31 and water filling pipe 41, no matter be water absorbing or water filling, water is through filter tank calm, get rid of remaining impurity and get into corresponding pipeline.
The vertical tree pit drainage system is suitable for soil with low viscosity and gravity penetration, precious trees, evergreen tree species have large root system respiration, a great amount of water is accumulated in tree pits after heavy rain, the root dehydration and water soaking are serious, the tree survival is seriously critical, when the tree is in drought, the water in the water storage device is pumped and irrigated into the water collecting device by the water irrigation device through the water irrigation pump, and the water flows out along the lower part of the water collecting pipe and permeates into the root of the tree for irrigation; when rain, the root of the tree is accumulated, a water suction pump is started to pump out accumulated water and inject the accumulated water into a water storage device, so that the state that the root of the tree is soaked in water is solved; the drainage system also has the function of purifying rainwater, collects and utilizes stored water, effectively avoids water and soil loss, and can provide a water conservancy foundation for dry season back feeding.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Vertical tree pit drainage system, its characterized in that: a water collecting device, a water storage device, a water absorbing device and a water filling device, the water suction device and the water irrigation device are connected between the water collection device and the water storage device; the water collecting device comprises a water collecting pipe, a water conveying pipe, a water absorbing clay head and cleaning fine sand, wherein the water collecting pipe is in a cylindrical shape with upper and lower penetrating surfaces, the water collecting pipe is filled with the cleaning fine sand, the water absorbing clay head is arranged in the center of the cleaning fine sand, and the upper end of the water absorbing clay head is connected with the water conveying pipe; the water collecting pipe is buried at the root position of the tree;
the water storage device is used for storing water, providing a water source during drought, and storing the pumped accumulated water during waterlogging; the water absorbing device and the water filling device respectively convey water to two directions, the water absorbing device conveys water from the root of a tree to the water storage device, and the water filling device pumps out of the water storage device and conveys the water to the position to be irrigated;
the water suction device comprises a water suction pipe and a water suction pump, the water suction pump is arranged on the water suction pipe, one end of the water suction pipe is connected with the water delivery pipe, the other end of the water suction pipe is connected with the water storage device, the water filling device comprises a water filling pipe and a water filling pump, the water filling pump is arranged on the water filling pipe, one end of the water filling pipe is connected with the water delivery pipe, and the other end of the water filling pipe is connected with the water storage device; the water absorbing device and the water filling device are connected with the water storage device through the filtering device, and the filtering device is a filtering tank.
2. The vertical sap drainage system of claim 1 wherein: the upper end of the water delivery pipe is provided with a tee joint, and the irrigation pipe and the water suction pipe are connected with the water delivery pipe through the tee joint.
3. The vertical sap drainage system of claim 1 wherein: the upper end of the water collecting pipe is 10-15cm higher than the ground, and the diameter of the water collecting pipe is 15-30cm.
4. A vertical tree pit drainage system according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the water storage device is a water storage tank.
5. A vertical tree pit drainage system according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the water collecting devices are multiple.
6. A method of regulating a tree water environment by the vertical tree pit drainage system of any of claims 1-5, wherein: when the tree is drought, the water storage device pumps water into the water collection device through the water pump, and the water flows out along the lower part of the water collection pipe and permeates into the root of the tree; after rain, the root of the tree is accumulated, and a water suction pump is started to pump out the accumulated water and inject the accumulated water into the water storage device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611267545 | 2016-12-31 | ||
| CN2016112675454 | 2016-12-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106869095A CN106869095A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106869095B true CN106869095B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=59159791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710214160.XA Active CN106869095B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2017-04-01 | Vertical direction Tree pit drainage system |
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| CN (1) | CN106869095B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041905B (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2021-09-03 | 佛山市嘉沃农业科技合伙企业（有限合伙） | Water accumulation preventing device for tree planting |
| CN111670791B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江农林大学 | Automatic energy-saving irrigation and drainage dual-purpose system suitable for garden seedling culture |
| CN112064602B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-12-10 | 一鼎(福建)生态园林建设有限公司 | Ponding resource distribution equipment for keeping ponding alive and maintaining ponding of jungle hackberry tree pits |
| CN112797004A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-14 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Device and method for pumping accumulated water in tree pits |
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| CN106869095A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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