CN104818701A - Water holding and permeating structure for base and water collecting and storing system thereof - Google Patents
Water holding and permeating structure for base and water collecting and storing system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104818701A CN104818701A CN201410043985.6A CN201410043985A CN104818701A CN 104818701 A CN104818701 A CN 104818701A CN 201410043985 A CN201410043985 A CN 201410043985A CN 104818701 A CN104818701 A CN 104818701A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a water holding and permeating structure for a base and a water collecting and storing system thereof. A support is placed in a water storage tank dug in the base; a plurality of water injection holes is formed at the bottom of the water storage tank; an anti-leakage layer for earth and rock is paved at a position, above the support, on the base; the base and the anti-leakage layer for earth and rock are provided with corresponding holes; and a permeable pavement is paved on the anti-leakage layer for earth and rock. Therefore, when it is rainy, surface water entering the permeable pavement can rapidly converge in a water injection pipe buried in the base and is guided and flows to the water storage tank below, so that a great amount of ground rainwater is stored together in the water storage tank, and flows into a deep layer of the base through the water injection holes at the bottom of the water storage tank, thereby achieving the effects of temporarily bearing run-off of the rainwater, enabling the surface water to be rapidly drained, and effectively supplementing underground water to the deep layer of the base.
Description
Technical field
The present invention has about a kind of base water conservation permeable structure and collected water storage system thereof, and espespecially one can make surface water energy Quick drainage, and effectively shares overland flow, and is base water conservation permeable structure and the collected water storage system thereof of deep layer base after-teeming underground water.
Background technology
General road generally all directly lays layer of concrete on the bases such as soil, or prior to graded soil is first laid in base, repave layer of concrete, because concrete does not have water permeability, therefore when rainy, surface water cannot penetrate in the soil base of below through layer of concrete, perimeter gutter can only be flowed to, be guided to sea again, so, not only can in the too late or blocking because of gutter draining, cause rainwater to discharge in good time, and ponding occurs to cause disaster situation, and surface water cannot cover in soil base in good time, also underground water in soil base can be caused day by day to lack, cause fault sag, and the fraud such as the earth climate comfort afunction is lost.
Therefore, existing to the permeable way of base water conservation, refer to shown in Figure 10, graded soil 8 is laid on the bases such as soil 7, water permeable pavement 9 is laid again on graded soil 8, so, when rainy, rainwater just can flow in base 7 through graded soil 8 by water permeable pavement 9, but, way like this, but find after actual embodiment, when surface water is infiltrated by water permeable pavement 9, surface water can cross flow everywhere in water permeable pavement 9, though there is part surface water can flow in soil base 7, but, because of earth's surface nature infiltration rate lower than amount of precipitation time, major part surface water flows to gutter toward footpath, all sides, to this, still cause surface water cannot flow into completely in soil base 7, cause surface pond and the disappearances such as groundwater recharge in soil base 7 cannot be effectively provided.
Prior art
7 base 8 graded soils
9 water permeable pavements
Summary of the invention
The present invention has about a kind of base water conservation permeable structure and collected water storage system thereof, its objective is to provide one to share overland flow, make surface water energy Quick drainage, and be effectively base water conservation permeable structure and the collected water storage system thereof of deep layer base after-teeming underground water.
In order to reach foregoing invention object, the present invention proposes a kind of base water conservation permeable structure, wherein, described base water conservation permeable structure is provided with base, and be provided with multiple first hole in described base, on described base, be equipped with again anti-native stone seepage floor, and make described anti-native stone seepage floor be formed with the second hole in the first hole place in the described base of correspondence, on described anti-native stone seepage floor, lay water permeable pavement again.
The present inventor proposes the collected water storage system as follows with base water conservation permeable structure, it is mainly provided with base, and dug catch basin in described base, and be placed with graininess supporter in described catch basin content, bottom land again in described catch basin is provided with multiple water injection hole, the base be positioned at above above support is separately made to be provided with multiple first hole, and base above above support is equipped with anti-native stone seepage floor, and make described anti-native stone seepage floor be formed with the second hole in the first hole place in the described base of correspondence, water permeable pavement is laid again on described anti-native stone seepage floor.
Accordingly, when rainy, the water injection pipe that the surface water entering water permeable pavement can be buried underground toward base fast concentrates water conservancy diversion to enter the catch basin of below, stockpile ground rainwater to be concentrated in a large number catch basin, flowed into by water injection hole set by the bottom of catch basin again in the base of deep layer, and reach and make surface water energy Quick drainage, and effectively share overland flow, and be the effect of deep layer base after-teeming underground water, in addition, when water injection pipe has Sediment Siltation, then the water-permeable brick of corresponding for water permeable pavement water injection pipe can be got from, appear to make the mouth of pipe of water injection pipe, in order to the cleaning of water injection pipe, accordingly, further to reach convenient, the benefits such as maintenance are carried out to base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to do schematic view and explanation to the present invention, not in order to limit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1: first embodiment of the present invention sectional view;
Fig. 2: second embodiment of the present invention sectional view;
Fig. 3: third embodiment of the present invention sectional view;
Fig. 4: fourth embodiment of the present invention sectional view;
Fig. 5: fifth embodiment of the present invention sectional view;
Fig. 6: in scavenge pipe of the present invention, silt implements state diagram;
Fig. 7: sixth embodiment of the present invention sectional view;
Fig. 8: seventh embodiment of the present invention sectional view;
Fig. 9: eighth embodiment of the present invention sectional view;
Figure 10: the sectional view of prior art.
Critical element label declaration
The present invention
1 water injection pipe 11 open-work
12 impact head 121 casting grooves
2 base 21 holes
22 catch basin 23 water injection holes
3 anti-native stone seepage floor 31 holes
4 water permeable pavement 41 water-permeable bricks
42 water-permeable brick 421 caulking grooves
422 recess 43 water-permeable bricks
431 shirt portion 432 protuberances
5 supporter 6 bracing frames
61 hollow holes
Detailed description of the invention
For the effect making technological means of the present invention and can reach, can have more complete and clearly disclose, being described in detail as follows, seeing also the graphic of exposure and figure number:
First, refer to Fig. 1, for base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure, mainly in hollow and the water injection pipe 1 bottom group that perisporium is provided with multiple open-work 11 connects impact head 12, and linking is fixed with several sections of water injection pipes 1 in this water injection pipe 1 upper end, make again this impact head 12 together with water injection pipe 1 squeeze into preset catchment in the soil base 2 of position, to form hole 21(first cavity in base 2), and the soil in this base 2 can be discharged along the casting groove 121 of impact head 12, water injection pipe 1 is driven to go deep in base 2 smoothly to allow impact head 12, to set up defences in this upper berth, base 2 more native stone seepage floor 3, this anti-native stone seepage floor 3 can be cement sand bed, grating soil layer, engineering nonwoven fabric layer or non-woven cloth layer etc., and this anti-native stone seepage floor 3 is in laying at water injection pipe 1 place, to make anti-native stone seepage floor 3 in this water injection pipe 1 place, form corresponding hole 31(second hole), again after this anti-native stone seepage floor 3 solidifies, water permeable pavement 4 is layed on this anti-native stone seepage floor 3, and this water permeable pavement 4 can be spread by polylith block water-permeable brick 41 and connect and form, water permeable pavement 4 bottom surface at corresponding water injection pipe 1 place is separately made to contact with this water injection pipe 1 upper end mouth of pipe.
Accordingly, when rainy, rainwater can enter water permeable pavement 4 and form surface water, and the surface water entered in water permeable pavement 4, just water conservancy diversion can be concentrated toward the water injection pipe 1 connected fast, and a large amount of injection water injection pipe 1, simultaneously, utilize the setting of the water injection pipe 1 in multiple insertion base 2, the multiple open-works 11 arranged with water injection pipe 1 perisporium design, what just can increase that surface water infiltrates base 2 infiltrates area, and makes surface water can inject more deep layer base 2, and reaches and share surface flow and Quick drainage and make surface water be back to the after-teeming effect in base 2.
Refer to Fig. 2, for the second embodiment of the present invention, another water-permeable brick 42 kenel of water permeable pavement 4 of the present invention, comparatively this anti-native stone seepage floor 3 is thick can to make the thickness of the water-permeable brick 42 of corresponding water injection pipe 1 further, to make this water-permeable brick 42 by this anti-native stone seepage floor 3, and make this water-permeable brick 42 bottom surface stretch into base 2, to contact with the water injection pipe 1 upper end mouth of pipe being positioned at base 2, and can make to be provided with connection structure further between water-permeable brick 42 bottom surface of this corresponding water injection pipe 1 and this water injection pipe 1 upper end mouth of pipe, refer to Fig. 3, for the third embodiment of the present invention, water-permeable brick 42 bottom surface of this corresponding water injection pipe 1 upper end mouth of pipe can be made to form ring-like caulking groove 421 in corresponding water injection pipe 1 place, in being embedded at for the tube wall correspondence of the water injection pipe 1 upper end mouth of pipe, also referring to Fig. 4, is the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and water-permeable brick 42 bottom surface of corresponding water injection pipe 1 also can be made in the shaping recess 422 in corresponding water injection pipe 1 place, is socketed in the recess 422 of this water permeable pavement 4 for water injection pipe 1 upper end mouth of pipe correspondence, also refer to Fig. 5, for the fifth embodiment of the present invention, another water-permeable brick 43 kenel of water permeable pavement 4 of the present invention, make the tap shape that the water-permeable brick 43 of this corresponding water injection pipe 1 is T-shaped, the upside shirt portion 431 of the water-permeable brick 43 of this T-shaped overboard head is layed on this anti-native stone seepage floor 3, and the protuberance 432 be connected to below the shirt portion 431 of upside, comparatively this anti-native stone seepage floor 3 is thick then to make its thickness, to make this protuberance 432 by this anti-native stone seepage floor 3, and make this protuberance 432 bottom surface stretch into base 2, and the pore of this water injection pipe 1 is inserted in by the upper end mouth of pipe correspondence of the water injection pipe 1 being positioned at base 2, according to this, when surface water is infiltrated by water permeable pavement 4, surface water can the more concentrated water-permeable brick 42(toward this corresponding water injection pipe 1 with reference to figure 4), the relative position lower position place flowing of 43, to increase the surface water capacity entered in water injection pipe 1.
And when after use a period of time, Sediment Siltation is had in interior in water injection pipe 1, when causing water injection pipe 1 impeded drainage, see also shown in Fig. 6, the cleaning of managing interior silt can be carried out, in time implementing, by the water-permeable brick 43(water-permeable brick 41 corresponding with water injection pipe 1, 42 also can implement on an equal basis) get from water permeable pavement 4, appear to make the mouth of pipe of water injection pipe 1, so, namely water injection pipe 1 inside can be rinsed by water injection pipe 1 mouth of pipe by powerful water column, so that the silt deposited in water injection pipe 1 is washed, again this water-permeable brick 43 corresponding with water injection pipe 1 is installed back water permeable pavement 4 subsequently, to recover its assembled state, accordingly, make it the maintenance work of convenient base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure.
Also refer to Fig. 7, for the 6th embodiment of base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure, directly bore operation can be carried out with auger in base 2, to be drilled with to desired depth, forming one in base 2 can for the hole 21 of water filling, then, anti-native stone seepage floor 3 is laid again in surface, base 2, and this anti-native stone seepage floor 3 is laid in hole 21 place in corresponding base 2, hole 31 is formed with in hole 21 place in this base 2 to make this anti-native stone seepage floor 3, water permeable pavement 4 is laid subsequently on this anti-native stone seepage floor 3, so, surface water just can concentrate water conservancy diversion to enter in multiple holes 21 in base 2 by water permeable pavement 4, and surface water is covered into base 2.
Separately when base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure being implemented on the hard base 2 such as boulder bed or rock stratum, refer to Fig. 8, for the 7th embodiment of base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure, several hole 21 can be drilled with prior to base 2, again water injection pipe 1 is inserted in the hole 21 in base 2, then anti-native stone seepage floor 3 is laid, and make this anti-native stone seepage floor 3 also be formed with hole 31 in hole 21 place in corresponding base 2, this water permeable pavement 4 is laid again on this anti-native stone seepage floor 3, to reach the effect of device base of the present invention, the hard base 2 water conservation permeable structure in boulder bed or rock stratum etc.
Also refer to Fig. 9, for the 8th embodiment of base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure, being arranged at by base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure is predefined on the base 2 of catchment, catch basin 22 has been dug in this base 2, and be placed with the graininess supporters 5 such as cobble in this catch basin 22 content, multiple water injection hole 23 is drilled with again in this catch basin 22 bottom land, another at this catch basin 22 bottom land, cell wall and the erection of notch place have bracing frame 6, and this bracing frame 6 also can according to needed for use, be arranged at the bottom land of this catch basin 22, cell wall and notch be one of them place at least, this bracing frame 6 is mainly gabion, this gabion comprises iron wire gabion and steel grid gabion etc., most preferred embodiment of the present invention adopts steel grid gabion, this steel grid gabion is made up of many longitudinal rod irons and many and each longitudinal rod iron spaced horizontal rod iron that interlocks, and hollow hole 61 is formed between this longitudinal rod iron and horizontal rod iron, and make the bracing frame 6 at the notch place being positioned at catch basin 22 be set up in above graininess supporter 5, the base 2 of soil or graded soil is laid again on the bracing frame 6 at this notch place, to fill and lead up the notch of this catch basin 22, anti-native stone seepage floor 3 and the water permeable pavement 4 of base water conservation permeable structure is laid again on the base 2 of this catch basin 22 notch, and make this water injection pipe 1 upper end pass the hole 31 of this anti-native stone seepage floor 3, contact with water permeable pavement 4 to make its upper end mouth of pipe, this water injection pipe 1 drawing-in frame is made again to be located at the bracing frame 6 at the notch place of this catch basin 22, then by graininess supporter 5 and the bracing frame 6 being set up in this catch basin 22 bottom land place, this water injection pipe 1 bottom correspondence is made to penetrate in the water injection hole 23 of this catch basin 22 bottom land again, accordingly, when rainy, rainwater just can flow to by water permeable pavement 4 water injection pipe 1 connected, and open-work 11 flees temporarily to stockpile in catch basin 22 set by water injection pipe 1, treat that the force of rain is less, when in water injection pipe 1, hydraulic pressure is less than the hydraulic pressure be accumulated in catch basin 22, in this catch basin 22, temporary rainwater just can pass through its hydraulic pressure, open-work 11 again through water injection pipe 1 flows in water injection pipe 1, rainwater diversion is entered in deep layer base 2 through water injection pipe 1, in this, when plum rain season or typhoon, carry under one's arms plentiful rainfall time, just can be reached by the collected water storage system of base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure and effectively share rainfall runoff and adjust the effects such as flood, and when there being Sediment Siltation in water injection pipe 1, water-permeable brick 43 in overboard head corresponding with water injection pipe 1 can be taken off, carry out the cleaning of water injection pipe 1, put in back after complete water injection pipe 1 to be cleaned, the enforcement of maintenance accordingly, be beneficial to long-acting use of the present invention.
From said structure and embodiment, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1. base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure is provided with multiple hole in base, and anti-native stone seepage floor and water permeable pavement is sequentially equipped with in base, in this, when rainy, the surface water entering water permeable pavement can concentrate water conservancy diversion toward first hole in base fast, to inject each hole in base in a large number, and utilizes plural hole design set by base, what more can increase that surface water infiltrates base further infiltrates area, makes surface water effectively cover effect to soil base to reach.
2. base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure makes the more anti-native stone seepage thickness of the water-permeable brick thickness of the corresponding water injection pipe of water permeable pavement, water-permeable brick stretches in base through anti-native stone seepage floor, accordingly, when surface water is infiltrated by water permeable pavement, surface water can the relative position lower position place flowing of the more concentrated water-permeable brick toward this corresponding water injection pipe, to increase the surface water capacity injected in water injection pipe.
3. the water permeable pavement of base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure is spread to connect by polylith water-permeable brick and forms, according to this, when there being Sediment Siltation to clean in water injection pipe, then the water-permeable brick corresponding with water injection pipe can be got from water permeable pavement, to carry out the cleaning of water injection pipe, after having cleaned, then this water-permeable brick is reinstalled, accordingly, make it to reach the benefit that convenient base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure carries out maintenance.
4. the paving of base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure arranges the water-permeable brick in overboard head, when there being Sediment Siltation to clean in water injection pipe, then the water-permeable brick of the overboard head corresponding with water injection pipe can be taken off, to carry out the cleaning of water injection pipe, after cleaning, again the water-permeable brick of this overboard head is reinstalled, accordingly, make it to reach the benefit that convenient base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure carries out maintenance.
5. base of the present invention water conservation permeable structure when coordinate with water-storing device implement time, ground rainwater can be concentrated in a large number catch basin to stockpile, and to make in catch basin rainwater fast set by catch basin water injection pipe drainage enter in soil horizon, make ground Quick drainage to reach, and be effectively the effects such as deep layer base after-teeming underground water.
The foregoing is only the schematic detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and be not used to limit scope of the present invention.Any those skilled in the art, the equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present invention and principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.And it should be noted that, each ingredient of the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned overall applicability, the each technical characteristic described in manual of the present invention can select one to adopt separately or select the multinomial use that combines according to actual needs, therefore, the present invention covers other relevant with this case inventive point in the nature of things and combines and embody rule.
Claims (10)
1. a base water conservation permeable structure, it is characterized in that, described base water conservation permeable structure is provided with base, and be provided with multiple first hole in described base, anti-native stone seepage floor is equipped with again on described base, described anti-native stone seepage floor is formed with the second hole in the first hole place in the described base of correspondence, lays water permeable pavement again on described anti-native stone seepage floor.
2. base as claimed in claim 1 water conservation permeable structure, is characterized in that, described water permeable pavement is spread to connect by polylith water-permeable brick and forms.
3. base as claimed in claim 2 water conservation permeable structure, is characterized in that, be provided with water injection pipe further in first hole in described base, and form multiple open-work in described water injection pipe perisporium.
4. base as claimed in claim 3 water conservation permeable structure, it is characterized in that, the more described anti-native stone seepage thickness of thickness of the water-permeable brick of the corresponding described water injection pipe of described water permeable pavement, to make described water-permeable brick by described anti-native stone seepage floor, and described water-permeable brick bottom surface is contacted with the described water injection pipe upper end mouth of pipe being positioned at described base.
5. base as claimed in claim 3 water conservation permeable structure, it is characterized in that, the water-permeable brick of the corresponding described water injection pipe of described water permeable pavement is T-shaped, the upside shirt portion of described T-shaped water-permeable brick is layed on described anti-native stone seepage floor, and the protuberance be connected to below the shirt portion of described upside, then make the more described anti-native stone seepage thickness of described protuberance thickness, to make described protuberance by described anti-native stone seepage floor, described protuberance bottom surface connects with the described water injection pipe upper end mouth of pipe being positioned at described base.
6. one kind has the collected water storage system of base water conservation permeable structure, it is characterized in that, the described collected water storage system with base water conservation permeable structure is provided with base, and dug catch basin in described base, described catch basin content is placed with graininess supporter, bottom land again in described catch basin is provided with multiple water injection hole, the base be positioned at above above support is provided with multiple first hole, and base above above support is equipped with anti-native stone seepage floor, described anti-native stone seepage floor is formed with the second hole in the first hole place in the described base of correspondence, water permeable pavement is laid again on described anti-native stone seepage floor.
7. there is the collected water storage system of base water conservation permeable structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, water injection pipe is provided with further in first hole in the base above above support, and form multiple open-work in described water injection pipe perisporium, described water injection pipe upper end passes the second hole of described anti-native stone seepage floor, contact with described water permeable pavement to make the described water injection pipe upper end mouth of pipe, described water injection pipe passes the supporter in described catch basin, and described water injection pipe bottom correspondence is penetrated in the water injection hole of the bottom land of described catch basin.
8. have the collected water storage system of base water conservation permeable structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, in notch, cell wall and bottom land, at least one of them locates to set up further have bracing frame to described catch basin, and is provided with multiple hollow hole in support frame as described above.
9. have the collected water storage system of base water conservation permeable structure as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described water permeable pavement is spread to connect by polylith water-permeable brick and forms.
10. there is the collected water storage system of base water conservation permeable structure as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, water injection pipe is provided with further in first hole in the base above above support, and form multiple open-work in described water injection pipe perisporium, the more described anti-native stone seepage thickness of thickness of the water-permeable brick of the corresponding described water injection pipe of described water permeable pavement, to make described water-permeable brick by described anti-native stone seepage floor, and described water-permeable brick bottom surface is contacted with the described water injection pipe upper end mouth of pipe being positioned at described base, described water injection pipe passes the supporter in described catch basin, and described water injection pipe bottom correspondence is penetrated in the water injection hole of the bottom land of described catch basin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410043985.6A CN104818701A (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2014-01-30 | Water holding and permeating structure for base and water collecting and storing system thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410043985.6A CN104818701A (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2014-01-30 | Water holding and permeating structure for base and water collecting and storing system thereof |
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| CN104818701A true CN104818701A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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| CN201410043985.6A Pending CN104818701A (en) | 2014-01-30 | 2014-01-30 | Water holding and permeating structure for base and water collecting and storing system thereof |
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| CN105421284A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-23 | 柯依坤 | Comprehensive treatment structure of water ecosystem |
| CN106212224A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江大学 | A kind of ecological slope protection device for semiarid zone side slope |
| CN106869095A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-06-20 | 天津青川科技发展有限公司 | Vertical pit drainage system |
| CN108190278A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-06-22 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | The seepage control system of buried horizontal tank |
| CN110499693A (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江诚通市政建设有限公司 | A kind of permeable road structure of municipal administration and its construction method |
| CN110656550A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-07 | 南京林业大学 | Drainage recycling device based on gardens and implementation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150805 |