CN106857706A - Botanical fungicide and its production method - Google Patents
Botanical fungicide and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106857706A CN106857706A CN201611193938.5A CN201611193938A CN106857706A CN 106857706 A CN106857706 A CN 106857706A CN 201611193938 A CN201611193938 A CN 201611193938A CN 106857706 A CN106857706 A CN 106857706A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of botanical fungicide and its production method, is made up of following raw material and its parts by weight：10 15 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 5 10 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, windproof 15 parts, 13 parts of rhinoceros horn, 5 10 parts of sponge gourd, 10 15 parts of chameajasme, 10 15 parts of common calla skin, 5 10 parts of coptis root, 38 parts of horse-tail sprout, 5 10 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 5 10 parts of black nightshade, 10 15 parts of castor-oil plant, 5 10 parts of radix scutellariae root, 5 10 parts of avocado skin.The present invention can effectively kill various harmful bacterias, virus and insect pest with various plants extract as primary raw material, at the same it is completely pollution-free to environment, while suppress bacterial reproduction, and manufacturing process is simple, raw material is cheap, is adapted to large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural chemicals manufacture field, more particularly, to a kind of botanical fungicide and its production method.
Background technology
Over the past thousands of years, people employ various methods to protect the crop of oneself from disease, worm and other harmful organisms
Infringement, wherein, the use of agricultural chemicals is one of maximally efficient method.The agricultural chemicals of early stage comes from plant, Chinese agriculture publishing house mostly
Publish《Chinese soil pesticide will》The 220 kinds of plants just described in detail in 86 sections have agricultural active.The forties in 20th century
Afterwards, chemical synthetic pesticide because it is efficient, quick-acting, insecticidal spectrum is wide the features such as gain great popularity, this makes the research of botanical pesticide and makes
With being once absorbed in low ebb.But, with the use of chemical pesticide, its drawback is also gradually revealed, and such as three " R " problems are (residual
Stay, the resistance to the action of a drug, evil thing it is rampant again).Botanical pesticide is not likely to produce because of its efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, high, the harmful thing of selectivity
The features such as resistance to the action of a drug and cause the concern of people again, the focus as current pesticide research.
Botanical fungicide is divided into polytype, such as alkaloids, terpenes, flavonoids, and its mechanism of action is not yet
It is identical to the greatest extent, there are toxic action, photoactivation toxic action, repellent action etc., but its effect of existing bactericide is unsatisfactory, and
It is sterilized preferably to have residue problem, do not reach the standard of safety and environmental protection.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of safety and environmental protection to solve above-mentioned technical problem, effectively sterilized, suppresses one kind of bacterial reproduction
Botanical fungicide and its production method.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of botanical fungicide, is made up of following raw material and its parts by weight：Celastrus angulatus 10-15 parts, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 5-10 parts, it is anti-
Wind 1-5 parts, rhinoceros horn 1-3 parts, sponge gourd 5-10 parts, chameajasme 10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of common calla skin, 5-10 parts of coptis root, wood fiber crops
Yellow sprout 3-8 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-10 parts, black nightshade 5-10 parts, castor-oil plant 10-15 parts, 5-10 parts of avocado skin of 5-10 parts of radix scutellariae root.It is preferred that by
Following raw material and its parts by weight are constituted：12 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 8 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 7 parts of sponge gourd, 12 parts of chameajasme, common calla skin 13
Part, 6 parts of coptis root, 5 parts of horse-tail sprout, 7 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 7 parts of black nightshade, 12 parts of castor-oil plant, 6 parts of radix scutellariae root, 5 parts of avocado skin.It is above-mentioned
A kind of botanical fungicide is prepared from by following steps：By Celastrus angulatus, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, windproof, rhinoceros horn, sponge gourd, horse-tail sprout,
Castor-oil plant is put into reactor, adds the water mixing and stirring of 3-5 times of gross weight, and the temperature for setting reactor is 110-115
DEG C, speed of agitator is 240-280r/min, insulated and stirred 40-60min, then cools the temperature to 96-98 DEG C, obtains modified form plant
Thing mixture；Chameajasme, common calla skin, coptis root, the capsule of weeping forsythia, black nightshade, radix scutellariae root, avocado skin are cut into disintegrating slag, uniform mixing, and
Slurry is broken into, the slurries of acquisition is put into pot and is boiled 10-12min taking-ups, drying for standby at a temperature of being put in 56-58 DEG C；By step 2
Middle gained drying composite stirs 2h in being put into the ethanol solution of 40-50% at 40-45 DEG C, stands 24 hours, filtering；Will step
Modified form mixture in rapid 1 mixes with filtrate in step 3, is then concentrated into the 30-40% of original volume, then be placed in 110-120 DEG C
Lower sterilizing 20-30min, connects freeze cycle water afterwards, and liquid feed temperature is down into 12-18 DEG C, aseptically pours into
In animal feeds bucket, seal tight, obtain required finished product.The bactericide can be mixed by 1-2% dosage with water, be sprayed in farmland, dosage
It is 10-15kg/ mus.
The present invention can effectively kill various harmful bacterias, virus and worm with various plants extract as primary raw material
Evil, at the same it is completely pollution-free to environment, while suppress bacterial reproduction, and manufacturing process is simple, raw material is cheap, is adapted to extensive raw
Produce.
Specific embodiment
Further description by the following examples：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of botanical fungicide, is made up of following raw material and its parts by weight：Celastrus angulatus 10-15 parts, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 5-10 parts, it is anti-
Wind 1-5 parts, rhinoceros horn 1-3 parts, sponge gourd 5-10 parts, chameajasme 10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of common calla skin, 5-10 parts of coptis root, wood fiber crops
Yellow sprout 3-8 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-10 parts, black nightshade 5-10 parts, castor-oil plant 10-15 parts, 5-10 parts of avocado skin of 5-10 parts of radix scutellariae root, it is windproof and
Rhinoceros horn promotes sterilization to a certain extent, makes bactericidal effect more significantly.It is preferred that being made up of following raw material and its parts by weight：It is bitter
12 parts of skin rattan, 8 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 7 parts of sponge gourd, 12 parts of chameajasme, 13 parts of common calla skin, 6 parts of coptis root, 5 parts of horse-tail sprout, company
Stick up 7 parts, 7 parts of black nightshade, 12 parts of castor-oil plant, 6 parts of radix scutellariae root, 5 parts of avocado skin.A kind of above-mentioned botanical fungicide is prepared by following steps
Form：Celastrus angulatus, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, windproof, rhinoceros horn, sponge gourd, horse-tail sprout, castor-oil plant are put into reactor, gross weight is added
3-5 times of water mixing and stirring, the temperature for setting reactor is 110-115 DEG C, and speed of agitator is 240-280r/min, insulation
Stirring 40-60min, then cools the temperature to 96-98 DEG C, obtains modified form plant mixture；By chameajasme, common calla skin, Huang
Lian Gen, the capsule of weeping forsythia, black nightshade, radix scutellariae root, avocado skin are cut into disintegrating slag, uniform mixing, and break into slurry, the slurries of acquisition are put into pot and are boiled
Boiling 10-12min takes out, drying for standby at a temperature of being put in 56-58 DEG C；Gained drying composite in step 2 is put into 40-50%'s
2h is stirred in ethanol solution at 40-45 DEG C, 24 hours are stood, filtering；By in the modified form mixture in step 1 and step 3
Filtrate mixes, and is then concentrated into the 30-40% of original volume, then the 20-30min that sterilizes at being placed in 110-120 DEG C, and freezing is connected afterwards
Recirculated water, 12-18 DEG C is down to by liquid feed temperature, is aseptically poured into animal feeds bucket, seal it is tight, obtain needed for into
Product.The bactericide can be mixed by 1-2% dosage with water, be sprayed in farmland, and dosage is 10-15kg/ mus.Above experimental data is in
Non-linear, excellent effect its result that the present embodiment is produced is still to be tested, the present embodiment can effectively kill various harmful bacterias,
Virus and insect pest, at the same it is completely pollution-free to environment, while suppress bacterial reproduction, and manufacturing process is simple, raw material is cheap, is adapted to
Large-scale production.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of botanical fungicide, is made up of following raw material and its parts by weight：12 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 8 parts of the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, 7 parts of sponge gourd,
12 parts of chameajasme, 13 parts of common calla skin, 6 parts of coptis root, 5 parts of horse-tail sprout, 7 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, 7 parts of black nightshade, 12 parts of castor-oil plant, radix scutellariae
6 parts of root, 5 parts of avocado skin.A kind of above-mentioned botanical fungicide is prepared from by following steps：By Celastrus angulatus, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, it is windproof,
Rhinoceros horn, sponge gourd, horse-tail sprout, castor-oil plant are put into reactor, add the water mixing and stirring of 3-5 times of gross weight, are set
The temperature of reactor is 110 DEG C, and speed of agitator is 250r/min, insulated and stirred 55min, then cools the temperature to 96 DEG C, is obtained
Modified form plant mixture；Chameajasme, common calla skin, coptis root, the capsule of weeping forsythia, black nightshade, radix scutellariae root, avocado skin are cut into disintegrating slag,
Even mixing, and slurry is broken into, the slurries of acquisition are put into pot and boil 12min taking-ups, drying for standby at a temperature of being put in 56 DEG C；Will step
Gained drying composite stirs 2h in being put into the ethanol solution of 40-50% at 43 DEG C in rapid 2, stands 24 hours, filtering；Will step
Modified form mixture in rapid 1 mixes with filtrate in step 3, is then concentrated into the 35.5% of original volume, then goes out at being placed in 110 DEG C
Bacterium 24min, connects freeze cycle water afterwards, and liquid feed temperature is down into 12 DEG C, aseptically pours into animal feeds bucket, close
Obturage reality, obtain required finished product.The bactericide can be mixed by 1% dosage with water, be sprayed in farmland, and dosage is 13kg/ mus.
Described above not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above.The art it is common
In essential scope of the invention, change, remodeling, addition or the replacement made should also belong to protection of the invention to technical staff
Scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of botanical fungicide, it is characterised in that the bactericide is made up of following raw material and its parts by weight：Celastrus angulatus
10-15 parts, fruit of a cubeb litsea tree 5-10 parts, windproof 1-5 parts, rhinoceros horn 1-3 parts, sponge gourd 5-10 parts, chameajasme 10-15 parts, common calla skin 10-
15 parts, 5-10 parts of coptis root, 3-8 parts of horse-tail sprout, capsule of weeping forsythia 5-10 parts, black nightshade 5-10 parts, castor-oil plant 10-15 parts, radix scutellariae root 5-
10 parts and 5-10 parts of avocado skin.
2. a kind of production method of botanical fungicide, its feature is comprised the following steps：
1）Celastrus angulatus, the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree, windproof, rhinoceros horn, sponge gourd, horse-tail sprout, castor-oil plant are put into reactor and are processed, improved
Type plant mixture；
2）Chameajasme, common calla skin, coptis root, the capsule of weeping forsythia, black nightshade, radix scutellariae root, avocado skin are cut into disintegrating slag, uniform mixing, and beat
Into slurry, dry, it is standby；
3）Gained drying composite in step 2 is put into and stirs 2h in the ethanol solution of 40-50% at 40-45 DEG C, stand 24 small
When, filtering；
4）Modified form mixture in step 1 is mixed with filtrate in step 3, the 30-40% of original volume is then concentrated into, sterilized,
Freeze cycle water is connected afterwards, fluid temperature is down to 12-18 DEG C, aseptically poured into animal feeds bucket, seal tight, obtain
To required finished product.
3. a kind of botanical fungicide according to claim 2 and its production method, it is characterised in that step 1）In, instead
Kettle is answered to add the water mixing and stirring of 3-5 times of gross weight.
4. a kind of botanical fungicide according to claim 2 and its production method, it is characterised in that step 1）In, if
The temperature of reactor is put for 110-115 DEG C, speed of agitator is 240-280r/min, insulated and stirred 40-60min, then by temperature
It is down to 96-98 DEG C.
5. a kind of botanical fungicide according to claim 2 and its production method, it is characterised in that step, 2）In, will
The slurries of acquisition boil 10-12min taking-ups in being put into pot, are dried at a temperature of being put in 56-58 DEG C.
6. a kind of botanical fungicide according to claim 2 and its production method, it is characterised in that step, 4）In, go out
Bacterium temperature is 110-120 DEG C, and the time is 20-30min.
7. a kind of purposes of botanical fungicide, it is characterised in that the bactericide is mixed with water by 1-2% dosage and sprayed.
8. the purposes of a kind of botanical fungicide according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The bactericide dosage is
10-15kg/ mus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611193938.5A CN106857706A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Botanical fungicide and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611193938.5A CN106857706A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Botanical fungicide and its production method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106857706A true CN106857706A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611193938.5A Pending CN106857706A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Botanical fungicide and its production method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711906A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing and treating rice blast |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1436461A (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-20 | 西北农林科技大学农药研究所 | Plant pesticide composition for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea tree |
| CN102138571A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-08-03 | 山东润民农业科技推广有限公司 | Compound Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide |
| CN103992189A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-20 | 米成芳 | Compound Chinese herbal botanical insecticide-fungicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN104365704A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-25 | 刘峰 | Green agricultural compound Chinese herbal medicine bactericide |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201611193938.5A patent/CN106857706A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1436461A (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-20 | 西北农林科技大学农药研究所 | Plant pesticide composition for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea tree |
| CN102138571A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-08-03 | 山东润民农业科技推广有限公司 | Compound Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide |
| CN103992189A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-20 | 米成芳 | Compound Chinese herbal botanical insecticide-fungicide and preparation method thereof |
| CN104365704A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-25 | 刘峰 | Green agricultural compound Chinese herbal medicine bactericide |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国土农药志编辑委员会: "《中国土农药志》", 31 May 1959, 科学出版社 * |
| 杨叶等: "《生物农药研究及品种介绍》", 31 March 2009, 黑龙江科学技术出版社 * |
| 杨洪强: "《有机园艺》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711906A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-23 | 柳州华晟科技有限公司 | A kind of botanical fungicide for preventing and treating rice blast |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |
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