CN106857178A - A kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees - Google Patents
A kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857178A CN106857178A CN201710132672.1A CN201710132672A CN106857178A CN 106857178 A CN106857178 A CN 106857178A CN 201710132672 A CN201710132672 A CN 201710132672A CN 106857178 A CN106857178 A CN 106857178A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- passage
- permeable passage
- permeable
- shallow trench
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000018395 Aquaporin 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007613 Aquaporin 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees, the early stage treatment of water-permeable passage, strip water-permeable passage is wound and obtains to stone using waste and old paper, the width of water-permeable passage should be maintained in 4 10cm, the length of water-permeable passage must not be less than tree well depth, when waste and old paper is difficult to fix, can suitably be tied up using straw rope；Tree well is surface-treated, top-down to dig a shallow trench on tree well surface, water-permeable passage is embedded in shallow trench and is carried out appropriate bending to water-permeable passage and is adapted to the radian of shallow trench；Arid, water shortage season are met, maintenance workman can be by intake tunnel to irrigating water quality in water-permeable passage, and water resource is directly entered usage tree root through water-permeable passage, do not absorbed by the dry soil of upper soll layer, great lot of water resources can be saved link is irrigated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation field, more particularly to a kind of water-saving method for transplanting.
Background technology
Urban landscaping is the important means of beautifying city, and ornamental plant plays the role of uniqueness to purify air, its energy
Cigarette ash and dust are absorbed and retain, pernicious gas can be absorbed, absorbing carbon dioxide simultaneously releases oxygen, and these have all risen very well to purify air
Effect.
Wherein, that sets greatly transplants for the mostly important of afforestation is also indispensable link, due to transplanting big tree
Enormous amount, meets arid, rainless water season, it is necessary to artificial to big tree supplement great lot of water resources, because topsoil is dried, big portion
The water resource divided all is absorbed by topsoil, it is difficult to infiltrates into big usage tree root, causes the waste of great lot of water resources.
The content of the invention
The drawbacks of for existing transplanting tree, the invention provides a kind of water-saving method for transplanting.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees, it is comprised the following steps：
S1：The early stage treatment of water-permeable passage, is wound and obtains strip water-permeable passage using waste and old paper to stone, permeable
The width of passage should be maintained in 4-10cm, and the length of water-permeable passage must not be less than tree well depth, when waste and old paper is difficult to admittedly
Regularly, can suitably be tied up using straw rope；
S2：Tree well is surface-treated, top-down to dig a shallow trench on tree well surface, and water-permeable passage is embedded in shallow trench
And appropriate bending is carried out to water-permeable passage and the radian of shallow trench is adapted to；
S3：Trees to be transplanted are hoisted in tree well, after earthing is firm, water delivery fluid infusion are carried out immediately；
S4：After transplanting is finished, the sawdust layer that a layer thickness is 1-3cm is covered in the operating area of watering, fertilizing, and in sawdust layer
Top bedding a layer thickness be the soil of 2-4cm.
It is optimal that shallow ridges trench bottom and tree well bottom are connected, and the depth of shallow trench is that the half of water-permeable passage width is most
It is good；Above-mentioned waste and old paper can use old and useless newspaper.
The bulge of intake tunnel can be blocked in the positive upper end stacking one of water-permeable passage, and is filled by stone in the center of bulge
The intake tunnel that son is constituted and connected with water-permeable passage；Arid, water shortage season are met, maintenance workman can be by intake tunnel to saturating
Irrigating water quality in aquaporin, water resource is directly entered usage tree root through water-permeable passage, is not inhaled by the dry soil of upper soll layer
Receive, great lot of water resources can be saved link is irrigated；Many rainwater seasons are met, it is using the high elevation advantage of bulge or right using covering
The water inlet end of water-permeable passage carries out closure isolation, it is to avoid great lot of water resources trickling enters trees ' root.
Before trees are transplanted, a drainage ditch extended to relatively low physical features can be dug in the bottom of tree well, and in drainage ditch
Interior unrestrained stone, becomes scattered about the stone in drainage ditch and constitutes drainage channel, and the depth of drainage channel is 20-40cm, and width is 20-
40cm；By building drainage channel, excessive water resource can be avoided from being stranded in usage tree root, prevent rotten situation from occurring.
The above-mentioned cobble-stone diameter being filled in water-permeable passage is 1cm-2cm；Stone is oversized to easily cause last time
Soil is infiltrated between stone, and causes the cut-off of passage；After water-permeable passage is constituted and finished, interior in water-permeable passage can pour into
Grail, keeps the water inlet of water-permeable passage unimpeded using grail.
A kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees, it is comprised the following steps：
S1：The early stage treatment of water-permeable passage, is wound to stone using waste and old paper and constitutes water-permeable passage, water-permeable passage
Width should be maintained in 4-10cm, and water-permeable passage includes trunk passage, and trunk passage has also been connected and has been sequentially distributed from top to bottom
And upper strata extension passage, middle level extension passage, the bottom extension passage being disposed to extend in the horizontal direction, upper strata extension passage,
Bottom extends passage and is located at trunk passage the same side, and middle level extends the opposite side that passage is located at trunk passage；The length of trunk passage
Must not spend less than tree well depth, when waste and old paper is difficult to fix, can suitably be tied up using straw rope；
S2：Tree well is surface-treated, top-down to dig a shallow trench on tree well surface, and shallow ridges trench bottom is connected with tree well bottom
For optimal, the depth of shallow trench is optimal for the half of water-permeable passage width；The shape of shallow trench should be with the shape of water-permeable passage
Shape is adapted, and water-permeable passage is embedded in shallow trench and is carried out appropriate bending to water-permeable passage and is adapted to the arc of shallow trench
Degree；
S3：Trees to be transplanted are hoisted in tree well, after earthing is firm, water delivery fluid infusion are carried out immediately；
S4：After transplanting is finished, the sawdust layer that a layer thickness is 1-3cm is covered in the operating area of watering, fertilizing, and in sawdust layer
Top bedding a layer thickness be the soil of 2-4cm.
A kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees, it is comprised the following steps：
S1：The early stage treatment of water-permeable passage, is wound to stone using waste and old paper and constitutes water-permeable passage, water-permeable passage
Width should be maintained in 4-10cm, and water-permeable passage is stepped, and water-permeable passage enters water section, water conservation including horizontal direction arrangement
Section, irrigate section, enter water section and water conservation section between, water conservation section and irrigate section between by vertical direction arrange permeable section connect,
Entering water section must not be less than tree well depth, when waste and old paper is difficult to fix with the distance for irrigating section bottom in the vertical direction, can
Suitably tied up using straw rope；
S2：Tree well is surface-treated, top-down to dig a shallow trench on tree well surface, and shallow ridges trench bottom is connected with tree well bottom
For optimal, the depth of shallow trench is optimal for the half of water-permeable passage width；The shape of shallow trench should be with the shape of water-permeable passage
Shape is adapted, and water-permeable passage is embedded in shallow trench and is carried out appropriate bending to water-permeable passage and is adapted to the arc of shallow trench
Degree；
S3：Trees to be transplanted are hoisted in tree well, after earthing is firm, water delivery fluid infusion are carried out immediately；
S4：After transplanting is finished, the sawdust layer that a layer thickness is 1-3cm is covered in the operating area of watering, fertilizing, and in sawdust layer
Top bedding a layer thickness be the soil of 2-4cm.
A water conservation bag heaved downwards can also be set up in water conservation section, by setting up water conservation bag, water resource can be improved and protected
The holdup time of water section, realize effect of interim retaining.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation being laid out using the first implementation method.
Fig. 2 is second implementation method structural representation of water-permeable passage.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after second implementation method optimization of water-permeable passage.
Fig. 4 is the third implementation method structural representation of water-permeable passage.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation after the third implementation method optimization of water-permeable passage.
It is denoted as in figure：
10th, water-permeable passage；10a, trunk passage；10b, upper strata extend passage；10c, middle level extend passage；10d, bottom extend logical
Road；10e, enter water section；10f, water conservation section；10g, irrigation section；10h, water conservation bag.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees, it is comprised the following steps：
S1：The early stage treatment of water-permeable passage, is wound to stone using waste and old paper and obtains strip water-permeable passage 10, thoroughly
The width of aquaporin 10 should be maintained in 4-10cm, and the length of water-permeable passage 10 must not be less than tree well depth, when waste and old paper
When being difficult to fix, can suitably be tied up using straw rope；
S2：Tree well is surface-treated, top-down to dig a shallow trench on tree well surface, and shallow ridges trench bottom is connected with tree well bottom
For optimal, the depth of shallow trench is optimal for the half of water-permeable passage width；Water-permeable passage is embedded in shallow trench and to saturating
Aquaporin carries out appropriate bending and adapts to the radian of shallow trench；
S3：Trees to be transplanted are hoisted in tree well, after earthing is firm, water delivery fluid infusion are carried out immediately；
S4：After transplanting is finished, the sawdust layer that a layer thickness is 1-3cm is covered in the operating area of watering, fertilizing, and in sawdust layer
Top bedding a layer thickness be the soil of 2-4cm.
Waste and old paper can use old and useless newspaper, and the procurement cost of old and useless newspaper is relatively low, in the present invention using waste and old paper
The reasons why and reason be that being wound by waste and old paper can give the certain bending property of water-permeable passage and adapt to tree well surface
Change in shape, waste and old paper buries in soil, can be decomposed by soil completely within 3-4 month under regular situation, and permeable
Performance is good, will not cause any pollution, waste and old paper that the fertilizer of plant can also be decomposed into after decomposing to environment；Using useless
Old paper is wound the form that can stablize the water-permeable passage being made up of stone, solves artificial directly unrestrained out-of-flatness and leads to
The easy obstructing problem in road.
During actually transplanting, the bulge of intake tunnel can be blocked in the positive upper end stacking one of water-permeable passage, and
The center of bulge is filled with the intake tunnel for being made up of stone and being connected with water-permeable passage, and bulge top is with higher than earth's surface 5-
10cm is optimal；Arid, water shortage season are met, maintenance workman can be by intake tunnel to irrigating water quality in water-permeable passage, water money
Source is directly entered usage tree root through water-permeable passage, is not absorbed by the dry soil of upper soll layer, can save a large amount of link is irrigated
Water resource；Many rainwater seasons are met, the water inlet end of water-permeable passage is sealed using the high elevation advantage of bulge or using covering
Stifled isolation, it is to avoid great lot of water resources trickling enters trees ' root.
Before trees are transplanted, a drainage ditch extended to relatively low physical features can be dug in the bottom of tree well, and in drainage ditch
Interior unrestrained stone, becomes scattered about the stone in drainage ditch and constitutes drainage channel, and the depth of drainage channel is 20-40cm, and width is 20-
40cm；By building drainage channel, excessive water resource can be avoided from being stranded in usage tree root, prevent rotten situation from occurring.
The above-mentioned stone being filled in water-permeable passage and the particle diameter of the stone for constituting drainage channel are with 1cm-2cm as most
It is good；The oversized soil for easily causing last time of stone is infiltrated between stone, and causes the cut-off of passage；Treat water-permeable passage or
Person's drainage channel is constituted after finishing, and can pour into grail in water-permeable passage or in drainage channel, keeps saturating using grail
Unimpeded and drainage channel the draining of water inlet of aquaporin is unimpeded.
Trees to be transplanted need to be completely cured in the spring of the previous year or autumn, only the fibrous root of cut-out surrounding and side
Root, the main root of trees keeps continuous；When being transplanted, then the cut-out for carrying out main root.
Embodiment two
Referring to accompanying drawing 2,3, a kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees, it is comprised the following steps：
S1：The early stage treatment of water-permeable passage, is wound and constitutes water-permeable passage 10, water-permeable passage using waste and old paper to stone
10 width should be maintained in 4-10cm, and water-permeable passage 10 includes that trunk passage 10a, trunk passage 10a have also been connected from upper
And under be sequentially distributed and the upper strata that is disposed to extend in the horizontal direction extends passage 10b, middle level and extends passage 10c, bottom and extend
Passage 10d, upper strata extends passage 10b, middle level and extends passage 10c, bottom and extend passage 10d and can be located at the same of trunk passage 10a
Side, as shown in Figure 3, it is preferred to use, upper strata extends passage 10b, bottom and extends passage 10d positioned at trunk passage 10a the same sides,
Middle level extends the opposite side that passage 10c is located at trunk passage 10a；The length of trunk passage 10a must not be less than tree well depth, when useless
When old paper is difficult to fix, can suitably be tied up using straw rope；
S2：Tree well is surface-treated, top-down to dig a shallow trench on tree well surface, and shallow ridges trench bottom is connected with tree well bottom
For optimal, the depth of shallow trench is optimal for the half of the width of water-permeable passage 10；The shape of shallow trench should be with water-permeable passage 10
Shape be adapted, water-permeable passage is embedded in shallow trench and appropriate bending is carried out to water-permeable passage and shallow trench is adapted to
Radian；
S3：Trees to be transplanted are hoisted in tree well, after earthing is firm, water delivery fluid infusion are carried out immediately；
S4：After transplanting is finished, the sawdust layer that a layer thickness is 1-3cm is covered in the operating area of watering, fertilizing, and in sawdust layer
Top bedding a layer thickness be the soil of 2-4cm.
In the present embodiment, water-permeable passage 10 is connected with the upper strata that flexes outward to avris and extends passage 10b, middle level and extends
Passage 10c, bottom extend passage 10d, and horizontal irrigated area is expanded using the stretching, extension for extending passage, improve eating for subsoil
Water area, it is to avoid excessive water resource converges, and causes water resource to be detained.
During actually transplanting, the drum of trunk passage 10a upper ends can be blocked in the positive upper end stacking one of water-permeable passage
Bag, and the intake tunnel for being made up of stone and being connected with end entrance on trunk passage 10a, drum are filled with the center of bulge
Bag top is to be optimal higher than earth's surface 5-10cm；Arid, water shortage season are met, maintenance workman can be by intake tunnel to water-permeable passage
Interior irrigating water quality, water resource is directly entered usage tree root through water-permeable passage, is not absorbed by the dry soil of upper soll layer, can be
Irrigate link and save great lot of water resources；Many rainwater seasons are met, is led to permeable using the high elevation advantage of bulge or using covering
The water inlet end in road carries out closure isolation, it is to avoid great lot of water resources trickling enters trees ' root.
Before trees are transplanted, a drainage ditch extended to relatively low physical features can be dug in the bottom of tree well, and in drainage ditch
Interior unrestrained stone, becomes scattered about the stone in drainage ditch and constitutes drainage channel, and the depth of drainage channel is 20-40cm, and width is 20-
40cm；By building drainage channel, excessive water resource can be avoided from being stranded in usage tree root, prevent rotten situation from occurring.
The above-mentioned stone being filled in water-permeable passage and the particle diameter of the stone for constituting drainage channel are with 1cm-2cm as most
It is good；The oversized soil for easily causing last time of stone is infiltrated between stone, and causes the cut-off of passage；Treat water-permeable passage or
Person's drainage channel is constituted after finishing, and can pour into grail in water-permeable passage or in drainage channel, keeps saturating using grail
Unimpeded and drainage channel the draining of water inlet of aquaporin is unimpeded.
Trees to be transplanted need to be completely cured in the spring of the previous year or autumn, only the fibrous root of cut-out surrounding and side
Root, the main root of trees keeps continuous；When being transplanted, then the cut-out for carrying out main root.
Embodiment three
Referring to accompanying drawing 4,5, a kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees, it is comprised the following steps：
S1：The early stage treatment of water-permeable passage, is wound and constitutes water-permeable passage 10, water-permeable passage using waste and old paper to stone
10 width should be maintained in 4-10cm, and water-permeable passage 10 is stepped, and water-permeable passage 10 includes entering for horizontal direction arrangement
Water section 10e, water conservation section 10f, section 10g is irrigated, enter between water section 10e and water conservation section 10f, water conservation section 10f and irrigate between section 10g
The permeable section of connection arranged by vertical direction, entering water section 10e must not be low with the distance for irrigating section 10g bottoms in the vertical direction
In tree well depth, when waste and old paper is difficult to fix, can suitably be tied up using straw rope；
S2：Tree well is surface-treated, top-down to dig a shallow trench on tree well surface, and shallow ridges trench bottom is connected with tree well bottom
For optimal, the depth of shallow trench is optimal for the half of the width of water-permeable passage 10；The shape of shallow trench should be with water-permeable passage 10
Shape be adapted, water-permeable passage is embedded in shallow trench and appropriate bending is carried out to water-permeable passage and shallow trench is adapted to
Radian；
S3：Trees to be transplanted are hoisted in tree well, after earthing is firm, water delivery fluid infusion are carried out immediately；
S4：After transplanting is finished, the sawdust layer that a layer thickness is 1-3cm is covered in the operating area of watering, fertilizing, and in sawdust layer
Top bedding a layer thickness be the soil of 2-4cm.
In the present embodiment, water mode is entered using staged, improves the trickling path of bottom water resource, improved water resource and exist
The uniform irrigation effect of trees ' root；As shown in figure 5, a water conservation bag 10h for heaving downwards can also be set up on water conservation section 10f,
By setting up water conservation bag 10h, holdup time of the water resource in water conservation section 10f can be improved, realize effect of interim retaining.
Actually transplant during, can the positive upper end stacking one of water-permeable passage can block into water section 10e bulge, and
The center of bulge be filled be made up of stone and with enter the intake tunnel that water section 10e entrances are connected, bulge top is being higher than
Earth's surface 5-10cm is optimal；Arid, water shortage season are met, maintenance workman can be provided by intake tunnel to irrigation water in water section 10e is entered
Source, water resource is directly entered usage tree root through water-permeable passage, is not absorbed by the dry soil of upper soll layer, can irrigate link section
About great lot of water resources；Many rainwater seasons are met, using the high elevation advantage of bulge or using the water inlet end covered to water-permeable passage
Carry out closure isolation, it is to avoid great lot of water resources trickling enters trees ' root.
Before trees are transplanted, a drainage ditch extended to relatively low physical features can be dug in the bottom of tree well, and in drainage ditch
Interior unrestrained stone, becomes scattered about the stone in drainage ditch and constitutes drainage channel, and the depth of drainage channel is 20-40cm, and width is 20-
40cm；By building drainage channel, excessive water resource can be avoided from being stranded in usage tree root, prevent rotten situation from occurring.
The above-mentioned stone being filled in water-permeable passage and the particle diameter of the stone for constituting drainage channel are with 1cm-2cm as most
It is good；The oversized soil for easily causing last time of stone is infiltrated between stone, and causes the cut-off of passage；Treat water-permeable passage or
Person's drainage channel is constituted after finishing, and can pour into grail in water-permeable passage or in drainage channel, keeps saturating using grail
Unimpeded and drainage channel the draining of water inlet of aquaporin is unimpeded.
Trees to be transplanted need to be completely cured in the spring of the previous year or autumn, only the fibrous root of cut-out surrounding and side
Root, the main root of trees keeps continuous；When being transplanted, then the cut-out for carrying out main root.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees, it is comprised the following steps：
S1：The early stage treatment of water-permeable passage, is wound and obtains strip water-permeable passage using waste and old paper to stone, permeable
The width of passage should be maintained in 4-10cm, and the length of water-permeable passage must not be less than tree well depth, when waste and old paper is difficult to admittedly
Regularly, can suitably be tied up using straw rope；
S2：Tree well is surface-treated, top-down to dig a shallow trench on tree well surface, and water-permeable passage is embedded in shallow trench
And appropriate bending is carried out to water-permeable passage and the radian of shallow trench is adapted to；
S3：Trees to be transplanted are hoisted in tree well, after earthing is firm, water delivery fluid infusion are carried out immediately；
S4：After transplanting is finished, the sawdust layer that a layer thickness is 1-3cm is covered in the operating area of watering, fertilizing, and in sawdust layer
Top bedding a layer thickness be the soil of 2-4cm.
2. the method for transplanting of a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Shallow ridges trench bottom and tree
Hole bottom is connected, and the depth of shallow trench is the half of water-permeable passage width；Above-mentioned waste and old paper can use old and useless newspaper.
3. the method for transplanting of a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：In water-permeable passage
Positive upper end stacking one can block the bulge of intake tunnel, and the center of bulge filled be made up of stone and with it is permeable
The intake tunnel that passage is connected.
4. the method for transplanting of a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Transplant trees it
Before, a drainage ditch extended to relatively low physical features can be dug in the bottom of tree well, and stone is trickled down in drainage ditch, become scattered about draining
Stone in canal constitutes drainage channel, and the depth of drainage channel is 20-40cm, and width is 20-40cm.
5. the method for transplanting of a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned is filled in
Cobble-stone diameter in aquaporin is 1cm-2cm；After water-permeable passage is constituted and finished, interior in water-permeable passage grail can be poured into,
Keep the water inlet of water-permeable passage unimpeded using grail.
6. a kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees, it is comprised the following steps：
S1：The early stage treatment of water-permeable passage, is wound to stone using waste and old paper and constitutes water-permeable passage, water-permeable passage
Width should be maintained in 4-10cm, and water-permeable passage includes trunk passage, and trunk passage has also been connected and has been sequentially distributed from top to bottom
And upper strata extension passage, middle level extension passage, the bottom extension passage being disposed to extend in the horizontal direction, upper strata extension passage,
Bottom extends passage and is located at trunk passage the same side, and middle level extends the opposite side that passage is located at trunk passage；The length of trunk passage
Must not spend less than tree well depth, when waste and old paper is difficult to fix, can suitably be tied up using straw rope；
S2：Tree well is surface-treated, top-down to dig a shallow trench on tree well surface, and shallow ridges trench bottom is connected with tree well bottom
For optimal, the depth of shallow trench is optimal for the half of water-permeable passage width；The shape of shallow trench should be with the shape of water-permeable passage
Shape is adapted, and water-permeable passage is embedded in shallow trench and is carried out appropriate bending to water-permeable passage and is adapted to the arc of shallow trench
Degree；
S3：Trees to be transplanted are hoisted in tree well, after earthing is firm, water delivery fluid infusion are carried out immediately；
S4：After transplanting is finished, the sawdust layer that a layer thickness is 1-3cm is covered in the operating area of watering, fertilizing, and in sawdust layer
Top bedding a layer thickness be the soil of 2-4cm.
7. a kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees, it is comprised the following steps：
S1：The early stage treatment of water-permeable passage, is wound to stone using waste and old paper and constitutes water-permeable passage, water-permeable passage
Width should be maintained in 4-10cm, and water-permeable passage is stepped, and water-permeable passage enters water section, water conservation including horizontal direction arrangement
Section, irrigate section, enter water section and water conservation section between, water conservation section and irrigate section between by vertical direction arrange permeable section connect,
Entering water section must not be less than tree well depth, when waste and old paper is difficult to fix with the distance for irrigating section bottom in the vertical direction, can
Suitably tied up using straw rope；
S2：Tree well is surface-treated, top-down to dig a shallow trench on tree well surface, and shallow ridges trench bottom is connected with tree well bottom
For optimal, the depth of shallow trench is optimal for the half of water-permeable passage width；The shape of shallow trench should be with the shape of water-permeable passage
Shape is adapted, and water-permeable passage is embedded in shallow trench and is carried out appropriate bending to water-permeable passage and is adapted to the arc of shallow trench
Degree；
S3：Trees to be transplanted are hoisted in tree well, after earthing is firm, water delivery fluid infusion are carried out immediately；
S4：After transplanting is finished, the sawdust layer that a layer thickness is 1-3cm is covered in the operating area of watering, fertilizing, and in sawdust layer
Top bedding a layer thickness be the soil of 2-4cm.
8. the method for transplanting of a kind of ornamental and afforestation trees according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Can be with water conservation section
Set up a water conservation bag heaved downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710132672.1A CN106857178B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Transplanting method for landscaping trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710132672.1A CN106857178B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Transplanting method for landscaping trees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106857178A true CN106857178A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106857178B CN106857178B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Family
ID=59169792
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710132672.1A Active CN106857178B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Transplanting method for landscaping trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106857178B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008054611A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-13 | Tankatsu:Kk | Wall-surface greening device, and wall-surface greening construction method using the same |
| CN103493665A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-08 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Method for planting large-standard trees in clayed soil |
| CN103875500A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 福建漳州绿野农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting soft branch sweet carambola |
| CN203684315U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-07-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Micro rain collecting system for preserving soil moisture of trees in arid region |
| CN104663375A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-06-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Root irrigation device |
| CN105442507A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Draining canal system for tea and fruit garden |
| CN106105695A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 | Heliogreenhouse water-saving fertilizer-saving infiltration irrigation technology |
-
2017
- 2017-03-07 CN CN201710132672.1A patent/CN106857178B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008054611A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-13 | Tankatsu:Kk | Wall-surface greening device, and wall-surface greening construction method using the same |
| CN103493665A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-08 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Method for planting large-standard trees in clayed soil |
| CN203684315U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-07-02 | 甘肃农业大学 | Micro rain collecting system for preserving soil moisture of trees in arid region |
| CN103875500A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-25 | 福建漳州绿野农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting soft branch sweet carambola |
| CN104663375A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-06-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Root irrigation device |
| CN105442507A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏吟春碧芽股份有限公司 | Draining canal system for tea and fruit garden |
| CN106105695A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所 | Heliogreenhouse water-saving fertilizer-saving infiltration irrigation technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106857178B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105432409A (en) | Method for improving planting patch forest of saline-alkali soil original soil | |
| WO2020244177A1 (en) | Roadside tree planting hole structure and construction method therefor | |
| CN205934941U (en) | Utilization is permeated water and is managed and protected soil and water conservation structure on slope | |
| CN108012708A (en) | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond | |
| CN105926645B (en) | A kind of ecological restoring method of Waste Landfill Site | |
| CN205124593U (en) | Irrigate infiltration pipe and be used for ecological water conservation irrigation system who resumes of side slope | |
| CN109417945A (en) | A kind of Greening Urban Road system | |
| CN207706816U (en) | A kind of multifunctional ecological tree pond | |
| CN106797723A (en) | A kind of alkaline land improving system and modification method | |
| CN206791157U (en) | A kind of flowers and trees cuttage cutting bed | |
| CN215269623U (en) | Water saving fixtures for afforestation | |
| CN216108913U (en) | Ecological porous cellucotton, flower box and rainwater garden of slowly-releasing rainwater | |
| CN106857178A (en) | A kind of method for transplanting of ornamental and afforestation trees | |
| CN212561003U (en) | Greening environment-friendly efficient water control ground system | |
| CN210459442U (en) | Sponge urban greening road | |
| CN204907310U (en) | Water conservation irrigation equipment cultivated in a pot | |
| CN204291929U (en) | Greening seedling shallow embedding formula irrigation and drainage facility | |
| CN204259500U (en) | A kind of drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing cultivation pit | |
| CN204298833U (en) | Protecting slope ecology and recovery arrangement | |
| CN203446265U (en) | Plant planting system for saline-alkaline land | |
| CN208668577U (en) | A kind of sponge urban road drainage structure | |
| CN207476351U (en) | A kind of sponge urban ecology grass planting ditch | |
| CN207383192U (en) | Vegetation irrigation system that sponge engineering intelligence earth is unpowered | |
| CN204721960U (en) | A kind of arid biogeographic zone underground flooding irrigation device | |
| CN205922192U (en) | Quick supplementary device of liquid manure that big tree was transplanted |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: The Ande Gate Road in Yuhuatai District of Nanjing City, 210008 small Jiangsu province No. 58 city family Applicant after: Lu Xiuyao Address before: 237000 Anhui province Lu'an City Jin'an District economy demonstration garden of University Science and Technology Park Applicant before: Lu Xiuyao |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20200330 Address after: 650000 4 kilometers of Dianchi Road, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, Yangjia community neighborhood committee, Tian Jia Di village, south central shopping center, 1 gold blocks, eighth C C801 units Applicant after: YUNNAN SHANCHUAN GARDEN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 210008 Family of Famous City 58 Andmen Xiaohang Road, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Lu Xiuyao |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A method of transplanting garden trees Effective date of registration: 20220713 Granted publication date: 20200424 Pledgee: Kunming Panlong rural credit cooperative union Ciba Credit Union Pledgor: YUNNAN SHANCHUAN GARDEN CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022530000018 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |