CN106830728B - A kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process - Google Patents

A kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106830728B
CN106830728B CN201611258205.5A CN201611258205A CN106830728B CN 106830728 B CN106830728 B CN 106830728B CN 201611258205 A CN201611258205 A CN 201611258205A CN 106830728 B CN106830728 B CN 106830728B
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partial size
solid waste
level
building solid
broken
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CN106830728A (en
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卢佳林
高育欣
陈景
甘戈金
徐国栋
温超凯
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China West Construction Group Co Ltd
China West Construction Southwest Co Ltd
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China West Construction Group Co Ltd
China West Construction Southwest Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/16Waste materials; Refuse from building or ceramic industry
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/22Glass ; Devitrified glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0224Screens, sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0268Separation of metals
    • B29B2017/0272Magnetic separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process, mainly comprises the steps that and is pre-processed in building solid waste stockyard, including air-dries, manual sorting;Remove mud powder, clod,, three-level screening, manual sorting broken by three-level, in conjunction with selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, color sorting, the different sorting technologies such as different hardness solid waste screening, utilize combination grinding and dry type washed-out sand technology, prepare 2 kinds of green New Mineral admixtures, partial size 0-5mm, the common recycled aggregate of 5-20mm and 20-31.5mm, partial size 0-5mm, the high-strength high quality recycled aggregates of 5-20mm and 20-31.5mm, maintenance is gathered materials 5 class high-quality, high added value reconstituted product and inertia micro mist and other sorting products in mortar, concrete.The present invention realizes the fining of building solid waste, the processing of high added value, reaches 100% resource utilization, obtains important breakthrough in building solid waste utilization of resources industry best quality processing.

Description

A kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process
Technical field
The invention belongs to build solid wastes recycling utilization, the field of building materials, it is related to a kind of building solid waste best quality processing Technique.
Background technique
With greatly developing for infrastructure construction in china, old building, road etc. are pulled down and removed a building for reconstruction, house, urban operating mechanism It is created Deng extensive, produces the building solid waste of flood tide, according to statistics, the current annual output in China about at 2,000,000,000 tons or so, build by reserves Solid waste is built about at 20,000,000,000 tons, causes the serious pollution of environment, soil, air, water resource.Building solid waste in China's is most at present Based on landfill, it can not fundamentally solve the problems, such as the processing of building solid waste, waste a large amount of land resource.
China building demolition scene does not carry out genealogical classification to building solid waste, significantly increases building solid wastes recycling and utilizes Difficulty.Building fixed-end forces only realize simple crushing and screening at present, generally comprise the processes such as broken, magnetic separation, screening. According to building solid waste type, the difference of reconstituted product demand, also without for the maturation for mixing building solid wastes recycling system disposition The problems such as technology, generally existing shortage system removal of impurities means, treatment effeciency be low, unstable product quality.It generally builds at present Building fixed-end forces makes resource utilization only on the low value-added product such as regeneration brick, regenerative building block for recycled aggregate Enterprise is difficult to produce a profit.The recycled aggregate crush index that generates simultaneously is also difficult to reach national standard and want containing miscellaneous, apparent density etc. It asks, it is more difficult to be applied in concrete.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of build admittedly in view of the deficiency of the prior art Useless best quality treatment process realizes the finer efficient sorting of building solid waste, realizes that best quality, high added value, performance are stable Reconstituted product.
The present invention be solve the problems, such as it is set forth above used by technical solution are as follows:
A kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process, comprising the following steps:
(1) will building solid waste closing stockyard carry out it is air-dried, ensure as far as possible build solid waste moisture content be maintained at 10% or less; Then preliminary manual sorting is carried out, sorts out rag, plastics, glass, electric wire, timber etc. as far as possible, is mitigated for follow-up separation Pressure;
(2) the remaining building solid waste after step (1) sorting is delivered to heavy removing sieve, screens out the clod mixed, then It is delivered to oscillating feeder again, 0~80mm partial size building therein solid waste part is directly entered level-one screening, other remaining portions It is broken into level-one after dividing ancestor's work point to sort out the substances such as rag, plastics, glass, electric wire, timber, substantially remain in partial size 100~150mm goes out the light object such as rag, plastics, glass, electric wire, timber hereinafter, carrying out magnetic separation again and removing old metal and manual sorting Matter;
(3) building solid waste obtained by step (2) is divided into partial size 0-15mm, 15-45mm, 45-65mm, 65-85mm and Five parts 85mm or more;Wherein, the part of partial size 0-15mm is directly as gardens soil or filling soil;The light object of rest part Matter separator sorts out the light materials such as rag, timber, plastics again;
(4) are built by solid waste and carries out color sorting by partial size 45-65mm obtained by step (3), 65-85mm, realize brick and coagulation The sorting of 90% or more soil;
(5) brick and concrete sub-elected to step (4) successively carries out two-stage crushing respectively, magneticly elects old metal and selection by winnowing Light materials separation, second level screening out;Wherein, brick is divided into partial size 20-31.5mm after second level is sieved, 31.5mm or more and Three parts 20mm or less, then, partial size 20mm brick below directly carries out combination grinding, prepares surface area greater than 350m2/kg Novel green high-activity mineral blending material, the brick of partial size 20-31.5mm by the broken mortar for preparing partial size 0-5mm of three-level, Conserving material in concrete, the brick of partial size 31.5mm or more carry out step (5) again;Concrete is divided into grain after second level is sieved Diameter, should respectively in the common recycled aggregate of 0-5mm, 5-20mm and 20-31.5mm and the concrete of partial size 31.5mm or more The concrete of partial size 31.5mm or more step (5) again;
(6) color selection by winnowing is carried out to partial size 15-45mm, 85mm or more building solid waste obtained by step (3), sub-elects glass Afterwards, it successively carries out two-stage crushing, magneticly elect old metal and selection by winnowing goes out light materials, second level screening, sieve as partial size 0-5mm, 5- The part of the common recycled aggregate of 20mm, 20-31.5mm and partial size 31.5mm or more;
(7) higher to the granule strength of the part of partial size 31.5mm or more obtained by step (6), carry out two-stage crushing, magnetic separation Remove old metal, screening obtains partial size respectively in 0-5mm, the high-strength and high performance recycled aggregate of 5-20mm, 20-31.5mm.
According to the above scheme, the glass that the step (6) sub-elects, grinding to grinding specific grain surface product are greater than 350m2/ Kg, as novel green repeat glass micro mist high-activity mineral blending material.
According to the above scheme, all broken, screening processes include broken level-one, level-one screening, two-stage crushing, second level sieve, Broken, three-level screening of three-level etc., collects fine powder by dust arrester installation and enters inertia micro mist tank, be used as inorganic mixture powder material Material.
According to the above scheme, the level-one is broken for jaw crushing;Two-stage crushing is broken for reaction type;Three-level is broken for vertical Impact grinding or reaction type be broken or cone crusher.
According to the above scheme, the old metal recovery processing is steel.
According to the above scheme, manual sorting's rag, plastics, glass, electric wire, reinforcing bar, timber etc..
According to the above scheme, the light materials include rag, timber, plastics etc., and wherein process in plastics is plastic grain, timber It directly recycles, other light materials pyrogenation and carbonization vaporizing systems are for fuel gas.
According to the above scheme, the following brick of partial size 20mm carries out combination grinding in the step (5), prepares novel green high activity Mineral admixture or partial size 20-31.5mm and partial size 20mm brick below carry out combination grinding together according to demand.
According to the above scheme, color sorting is sorted by optical scanner, can be sorted glass, concrete, brick and be used high pressure Nozzle is sprayed.
According to the above scheme, the mortar of gained partial size 0-5mm, in concrete conserving material, partial size 0-5mm common Regenerated Bone Material can carry out gumming using dry type sand washer, and the mass content that wherein partial size is less than 0.075mm fine powder is made to be lower than 12%.Its In, the partial size is less than 0.075mm fine powder and enters inertia micro mist tank, is used as inorganic mixture powder body material.And these partial sizes 0- The recycled aggregate gumming of 5mm improves quality, while using dry type washed-out sand technique, avoids secondary pollution, saves water resource
According to the above scheme, the dry type sand washer is sieved using air.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention realizes building solid waste fining classification, realizes brick, weak concrete, strong concrete, glass Etc. the big building solid waste of accountings fining classification, in combination with selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, manual sorting, color sorting realizes building admittedly Useless 100% classification and 100% resource utilization;
(2) building solid waste best quality treatment process of the present invention produces mortar, concrete internal oxidition gathers materials and 2 Kind novel green high-activity mineral blending material can be used for the high-strength high-quality aggregate of regeneration of C40 or more strength concrete production, real Now building solid waste value of the product several times increase.
(3) present invention gained recycled fine aggregate is few containing powder, and washed-out sand technique does not generate secondary pollution.
(4) present invention realizes soil in building solid waste, mud removing, keeps subsequent crushing and screening highly efficient, not stifled broken Machine and screening plant;Later period selection by winnowing is high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of building solid waste best quality treatment process of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, below with reference to the embodiment content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but the present invention is not It is limited only to the following examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process, comprising the following steps:
(1) will building solid waste closing stockyard carry out it is air-dried, ensure as far as possible build solid waste moisture content be maintained at 10% or less; Then preliminary manual sorting is carried out, sorts out rag, plastics, glass, electric wire, reinforcing bar, timber etc. as far as possible, is follow-up separation It eases off the pressure;
(2) the remaining building solid waste after step (1) sorting is delivered to heavy removing sieve, screens out the clod mixed, then It is delivered to oscillating feeder again, 0~80mm partial size building therein solid waste part is directly entered level-one screening, other remaining portions It point first carries out after level-one manual sorting goes out the substances such as rag, plastics, glass, electric wire, timber, it is broken into level-one Hubei Province formula, make grain Diameter substantially remains in 100~150mm and goes out rag, plastics, glass hereinafter, carrying out magnetic separation again and removing old metal and second level manual sorting The light materials such as glass, electric wire, timber;
(3) partial size obtained by step (2) substantially remains in 100~150mm building solid waste below, sieves as partial size 0- 15mm, 15-45mm, 45-65mm, 65-85mm and five parts 85mm or more;Wherein, the part of partial size 0-15mm is directly made For gardens soil or filling soil;Use light object in the part of remaining partial size 15-45mm, 45-65mm, 65-85mm and 85mm or more Matter separator sorts out the light materials such as rag, timber, plastics again;
(4) to partial size 45-65mm obtained by step (3), 65-85mm building solid waste is sorted with light materials separator again respectively It out after the light materials such as rag, timber, plastics, then carries out sorting by optical scanner color respectively, realizes brick and concrete 90% Above sorting;
(5) brick and concrete sub-elected to step (4) successively carries out second level reaction type respectively and is crushed, magneticly elects old metal With selection by winnowing go out light materials separate, second level screening;Wherein, brick is divided into partial size 20-31.5mm, 31.5mm or more after second level is sieved And three parts 20mm or less, then, partial size 20mm brick below directly carries out combination grinding, prepares surface area and is greater than 350m2The brick of the novel green high-activity mineral blending material of/kg, partial size 20-31.5mm passes through the broken preparation of three-level vertical impact crusher Conserving material in partial size 0-5mm mortar, concrete, the brick of partial size 31.5mm or more carry out step (5) again;Concrete passes through two It is divided into partial size respectively in the common recycled aggregate and partial size 31.5mm of 0-5mm, 5-20mm and 20-31.5mm after grade screening Above concrete, the concrete of the partial size 31.5mm or more step (5) again;
(6) to partial size 15-45mm obtained by step (3), 85mm or more building solid waste uses light materials separator to divide again respectively After sorting out the light materials such as rag, timber, plastics, then after sub-electing glass, successively carry out by optical scanner color selection by winnowing Second level reaction type is crushed, magneticly elect old metal and selection by winnowing goes out light materials, second level screening, sieves as partial size 0-5mm, 5-20mm, 20- The part of the common recycled aggregate of 31.5mm and partial size 31.5mm or more;
(7) higher to the granule strength of the part of partial size 31.5mm or more obtained by step (6), progress three-level cone crusher, Magnetic separation removes old metal, three-level screening, obtains partial size respectively in 0-5mm, the high-strength high-quality of 5-20mm, 20-31.5mm regenerate Aggregate;
(8) glass that step (6) sub-elects, grinding to specific grain surface product are greater than 350m2/ kg, again as novel green Raw glass micro mist high-activity mineral blending material;
(9) conserving material carries out gumming using air sieve in the mortar of partial size 0-5mm, concrete obtained by, makes wherein partial size Mass content less than 0.075mm fine powder is lower than 12%;The Gao Pin of the common recycled aggregate of gained partial size 0-5mm, partial size 0-5mm Matter recycled aggregate carries out gumming using air sieve, and the mass content that wherein partial size is less than 0.075mm fine powder is made to be lower than 12%.Its In, the partial size is less than 0.075mm fine powder and enters inertia micro mist tank, is used as inorganic mixture powder body material.
(10) other collection materials classification is also recycled, wherein old metal recovery processing is steel, process in plastics For plastic grain, timber is directly recycled, other pyrogenation and carbonization vaporizing systems are for fuel gas.
(11) dust arrester installation is set, level-one Hubei Province formula in above-mentioned steps of collecting is crushed, level-one is sieved, second level reaction type is broken, The processes such as second level screening, three-level impact grinding, three-level cone crusher generate fine powder and enter inertia micro mist tank, can be used as inorganic mixing Expect powder body material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process, can be refined as following steps:
Step 1: building solid waste being pre-processed, carries out air-dried in closing stockyard, carries out preliminary manual sorting, sort out Plastics, glass, electric wire, reinforcing bar, timber etc. enter step 17, the building solid waste after first manual sorting enters step 2;
Step 2: the building solid waste after the manual sorting is sent into hopper, is delivered to heavy removing sieve, screens out the clod mixed; Then, oscillating feeder is delivered to by heavy type removing sieve, wherein the building solid waste of 0-80mm partial size is directly entered step 6, and The building solid waste of 80mm or more partial size enters step 3;
Step 3: the building solid waste of 80mm or more partial size is subjected to level-one manual sorting, sort out rag, timber, plastics, Electric wire etc. enters step 17, and the building solid waste of level-one manual sorting enters step 4;
Step 4: the building solid waste of level-one manual sorting carries out level-one Hubei Province formula and is crushed, and enters step 5 later;Dust arrester installation The dust particles generated in level-one Hubei Province formula shattering process are collected, gained dust particles are stored to inertia micro mist tank;
Step 5: the broken building solid waste of level-one Hubei Province formula enters step 6 after carrying out second level manual sorting, magnetic separation;And two Light materials (plastics, timber, rag etc.), electric wire that grade manual sorting goes out etc., the old metal magneticly elected enter step 17;
Step 6: building solid waste is classified by level-one screening plant, is divided into partial size 0-15mm, 15-45mm, 45- Five parts 65mm, 65-85mm and 85mm or more, wherein the building solid waste of partial size 0-15mm is used as backfill or processing Gardens soil;After carrying out light materials separation to four parts of partial size 15-45mm, 45-65mm, 65-85mm and 85mm or more, institute Partial size 45-65mm is obtained, the part of 65-85mm enters step 7, and partial size 15-45mm and the part greater than 85mm enter step 14;And The light materials such as rag, timber, the plastics isolated enter step 17;
Step 7: step 6 gained partial size 45-65mm and 65-85mm building solid waste carry out color sorting respectively, realize brick It is separated with concrete block, then carries out step 8;
Step 8: carrying out second level reaction type respectively to brick and concrete block and be crushed, enter step 9 later;Dust arrester installation The dust particles generated in the second level reaction type shattering process are collected, gained dust particles are stored to inertia micro mist tank;
Step 9: step 8 gained brick carries out iron removal by magnetic separation and light materials isolate rag, timber, plastics, electric wire etc., Enter step 10;Step 8 gained concrete block carries out iron removal by magnetic separation and light materials isolate rag, timber, plastics, electric wire Deng after, 13 are entered step;
Step 10: step 9 gained brick carries out second level screening, is divided into partial size greater than 31.5mm, 0-20mm, 20-31.5mm Three parts brick particle, wherein partial size is greater than 31.5mm particle and is again introduced into step 8;Partial size 0-20mm particle carries out joint powder Mill, grinding specific grain surface product are greater than 350m2/ kg, as novel green high-activity mineral blending material;Partial size 20-31.5mm Grain enters step 12 or step 11 according to demand;
Step 11: step 10 gained partial size 20-31.5mm brick particle carries out combination grinding, and grinding specific grain surface product is big In 350m2/ kg, as novel green high-activity mineral blending material;
Step 12: step 10 gained partial size 20-31.5mm brick particle progress three-level vertical impact crusher is broken, is crushed to 0- 5mm partial size gathers materials as conserving in mortar, concrete, and carries out step 18;It is broken that dust arrester installation collects the three-level vertical impact crusher The dust particles generated in the process, gained dust particles are stored to inertia micro mist tank;
Step 13: step 9 gained concrete block carry out second level screening, be divided into partial size greater than 31.5mm, 0-5mm, 5-20mm, Tetra- part concrete particle of 20-31.5mm, wherein partial size is greater than 31.5mm particle and is again introduced into step 8;Partial size 0-5mm, 5- 20mm, 20-31.5mm three parts concrete particle are as regenerative bone material by concrete;Wherein gained partial size 0-5mm concrete regenerating Particles of aggregates carries out step 18;
Step 14: the building solid waste to step 6 gained partial size 15-45mm and greater than 85mm uses light materials separator again respectively It is secondary sort out the light materials such as rag, timber, plastics after, then carry out the glass sub-elected by optical scanner color selection by winnowing entrance Step 19;Rest part successively carries out that second level reaction type is broken, the separation of iron removal by magnetic separation, light materials, carries out subsequently into step 15 Second level screening;Wherein, iron, light materials enter step 17;Dust arrester installation, which is collected, to be generated in the second level reaction type shattering process Dust particles, gained dust particles are stored to inertia micro mist tank;
Step 15: after the remaining solid waste of step 14 carries out second level screening, sieving and be greater than 31.5mm, 0-5mm, 5- for partial size Tetra- part 20mm, 20-31.5mm;Wherein, part of the partial size greater than 31.5mm enters step 16;Partial size 0-5mm, 5-20mm and The part 20-31.5mm is as the common recycled aggregate of different gradation, and the common recycled aggregate of partial size 0-5mm carries out step 18;
Step 16: part of the step 15 gained partial size greater than 31.5mm successively carries out three-level cone crusher, magnetic separation is removed and given up Metal, three-level screening, obtain partial size respectively in 0-5mm, the high-strength high quality recycled aggregates of 5-20mm, 20-31.5mm;And partial size The high quality recycled aggregates of 0-5mm carry out step 18;
Step 17: collected Classification of materials is recycled, and metal recovery processing is steel, and process in plastics is plastics Grain, timber directly recycle, other pyrogenation and carbonization vaporizing systems carry out step 19 for fuel gas, glass;
Step 18: to common recycled aggregate, the grain of conserving material, partial size 0-5mm in the mortar of partial size 0-5mm, concrete The high quality recycled aggregates of diameter 0-5mm are respectively adopted air sieve and carry out gumming, and wherein partial size is made to be less than the quality of 0.075mm fine powder Content is lower than 12%, and partial size is less than 0.075mm fine powder and enters inertia micro mist tank, is used as inorganic mixture powder body material.
Step 19: gained glass carries out combination grinding, and grinding specific grain surface product is greater than 350m2/ kg, as novel green Repeat glass micro mist high-activity mineral blending material.
Therefore, the present invention, which passes through, utilizes this best quality treatment process, generates High-performance green admixture, high-strength and high performance Aggregate, the high product of the added values such as interior conserving material improve Operating profit for regeneration treatment enterprise, greatly push building solid waste money Sourceization obtains important breakthrough using progress.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that come for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, several modifications and variations can also be made, these belong to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the steps that
(1) building solid waste is carried out in closing stockyard air-dried, it is ensured that building solid waste moisture content is maintained at 10% or less;Then it carries out Preliminary manual sorting;
(2) the remaining building solid waste after the preliminary manual sorting of step (1) is delivered to heavy removing sieve, screens out the clod mixed, Then it is delivered to oscillating feeder again, wherein 0-80mm partial size building solid waste is directly entered level-one screening, and other parts carry out one It is broken into level-one after grade manual sorting, so that partial size is substantially remained in 100-150mm, then magneticly elects old metal and carry out second level Manual sorting;
(3) building solid waste obtained by step (2) is sieved as partial size 0-15mm, 15-45mm, 45-65mm, 65-85mm and 85mm Above five parts;Wherein, the part of partial size 0-15mm is directly as gardens soil or filling soil;Rest part sub-elects light object Matter;
(4) are built by solid waste and carries out color sorting by partial size 45-65mm obtained by step (3), 65-85mm, realize brick and concrete 90% Above separation;
(5) brick and concrete sub-elected to step (4) successively carries out two-stage crushing respectively, magneticly elects old metal and light materials point From the screening of, second level;Wherein, brick is divided into partial size 20-31.5mm, 31.5mm or more and 20mm or less three after second level is sieved Part, then partial size 20mm brick below directly carries out combination grinding, and preparation specific surface area is greater than 350 m2The high activity mine of/kg The brick of polymer blends material, partial size 20-31.5mm passes through conserving material in the broken mortar for preparing partial size 0-5mm of three-level, concrete, grain The brick of diameter 31.5mm or more carries out step (5) again;Concrete is sieved by second level, is prepared as partial size in 0-5mm, 5-20mm with And the common recycled aggregate of 20-31.5mm, the concrete of partial size 31.5mm or more are again introduced into step (5);
(6) color selection by winnowing is carried out to partial size 15-45mm, 85mm or more building solid waste obtained by step (3), after sub-electing glass, according to Secondary progress two-stage crushing magneticly elects old metal and selection by winnowing goes out light materials, second level screening, sieves as partial size 0-5mm, 5-20mm, 20- The part of the common recycled aggregate of 31.5mm and partial size 31.5mm or more;
(7) higher to the granule strength of partial size 31.5mm or more obtained by step (6), progress three-level is broken, magnetic separation removes old metal, Screening obtains partial size respectively in 0-5mm, the high-strength and high performance recycled aggregate of 5-20mm, 20-31.5mm.
2. a kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (6) sorting Glass out, grinding to grinding specific grain surface product are greater than 350m2/ kg is mixed as green regenerating glass micro mist high-activity mineral Close material.
3. a kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that all to be crushed, be sieving through Journey includes broken level-one, level-one screening, two-stage crushing, second level screening, three-level is crushed, three-level is sieved, and passes through dust arrester installation and receives Collection fine powder enters inertia micro mist tank, is used as inorganic mixture powder body material.
4. a kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the level-one is broken for Jaw crushing;Two-stage crushing is broken for reaction type;Three-level is broken for that vertical impact crusher is broken or reaction type is broken or circular cone is broken It is broken.
5. a kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the old metal recycling Processing is steel.
6. a kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the light materials Process in plastics is plastic grain, and timber directly recycles, other light materials pyrogenation and carbonization vaporizing systems are for fuel gas.
7. a kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the manual sorting goes out Be rag, plastics, glass, electric wire, reinforcing bar, timber.
8. a kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that grain in the step (5) The following brick of diameter 20mm carries out combination grinding, prepare the brick of high-activity mineral blending material or partial size 20-31.5mm according to demand with The following brick of partial size 20mm carries out combination grinding together.
9. a kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the color sorting It is identified by optical scanner, and is sprayed with high pressure nozzle.
10. a kind of building solid waste best quality treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gained partial size 0-5mm Mortar, conserving material in concrete, partial size 0-5mm common recycled aggregate dry type sand washer be respectively adopted carry out gumming, make The mass content that wherein partial size is less than 0.075mm fine powder is lower than 12%;Gained partial size is less than 0.075mm fine powder and enters inertia micro mist Tank is used as inorganic mixture powder body material.
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