CN106824855B - A kind of great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106824855B
CN106824855B CN201710142602.4A CN201710142602A CN106824855B CN 106824855 B CN106824855 B CN 106824855B CN 201710142602 A CN201710142602 A CN 201710142602A CN 106824855 B CN106824855 B CN 106824855B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heliostat
walking mechanism
vehicle frame
leap
great
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Active
Application number
CN201710142602.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106824855A (en
Inventor
张旭中
金嘉祺
陈康立
张欢欢
李茂�
徐能
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Cosin Solar Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Supcon Solar Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710142602.4A priority Critical patent/CN106824855B/en
Publication of CN106824855A publication Critical patent/CN106824855A/en
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Classifications

    • B08B1/32
    • B08B1/12
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicles, comprising: walking mechanism, the vehicle frame of first walking mechanism and the second walking mechanism and crossbearer including two mutual parallel interval settings between the first walking mechanism and the second walking mechanism;Below the vehicle frame and the first walking mechanism, the second walking mechanism inside between form the channel for allowing heliostat to pass through;Wiper mechanism is arranged on the vehicle frame, and the wiper mechanism is used to clean the mirror surface of the heliostat when heliostat is by the channel.Great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle provided by the invention can effectively clean large area heliostat, and cleaning efficiency is high, stronger to the posture adaptability of heliostat to be cleaned.

Description

A kind of great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning device technical fields, and in particular to a kind of great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle.
Background technique
In energy field, solar energy is more and more applied as a kind of clean renewable energy, in solar energy Power field, solar power generation mode have two kinds of photovoltaic power generation and heat power generation.With the development of science and technology, especially computer The rise of control technology, solar energy thermal-power-generating technology are the emerging solar utilization techniques after photovoltaic power generation technology.Solar energy Heat power generation be a large amount of reflecting mirrors in a manner of focusing by the energy accumulating of direct sunlight, heating working medium generates high The steam of warm high pressure, with steam drive steam turbine power generation.
Tower type solar energy thermal power generation is that sunlight is gathered the heat dump for being mounted in tower top using a large amount of heliostat On, it is generated electricity by the fluid forces turbine rotation of heating the inside.Wherein, the cleannes of the mirror surface of heliostat, as projecting The direct proportion factor of energy on heat dump, the economy of the entire power plant of direct relation.
In the prior art, when being cleaned to heliostat, usually cleaning vehicle is opened to the channel Jing Chang, is then used The mode of side cleaning is cleaned, but the cleaning vehicle is only applicable to the heliostat of small area, heliostat biggish for area, Ground is collided when heliostat minute surface is in a vertical state in order to prevent, generally will increase the height of heliostat pillar, i.e. settled date Mirror mirror surface is in higher position, at this point, if the wiper mechanism in cleaning vehicle needs to be arranged still by the way of the cleaning of side Must be excessively high, also, since the channel width in mirror field is smaller, cleaning vehicle vehicle body is relatively narrow, if cleaning vehicle excessive height can make Cleaning vehicle gravity center instability during the work time, be easy to cause the damage of heliostat.
Summary of the invention
For technical problem present in background technique, the present invention provides a kind of great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle, Effectively large area heliostat can be cleaned, and cleaning efficiency is high, to the posture adaptability of heliostat to be cleaned compared with By force.
A kind of great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle, comprising:
Walking mechanism, first walking mechanism and the second walking mechanism and crossbearer including two mutual parallel interval settings Vehicle frame between the first walking mechanism and the second walking mechanism;Below the vehicle frame with the first walking mechanism, the The channel for allowing heliostat to pass through is formed between the inside of two walking mechanisms;
Wiper mechanism is arranged on the vehicle frame, and the heliostat passes through the wiper mechanism when channel and is used for clearly Wash the mirror surface of the heliostat.
Preferably, being additionally provided with the first lifting unit, the second lifting unit on the vehicle frame both ends, and the wiper mechanism It is connect with first lifting unit, the second lifting unit, first lifting unit, the second lifting unit are described for adjusting The height of wiper mechanism.
Preferably, first lifting unit includes the first crane and drives first crane relative to vehicle frame The first driving mechanism moved up and down, second lifting unit include the second crane and driving the second crane phase The second driving mechanism moved up and down for vehicle frame.
Preferably, first crane includes the first guidance set for being set in vehicle frame one end and setting described the First crossbeam at the top of one guidance set, second crane include be set in the vehicle frame other end the second guidance set and Second cross beam at the top of second guidance set is set;Both ends in the wiper mechanism axial direction are horizontal with described first respectively Beam, second cross beam are hinged.
Preferably, first driving mechanism is connect with the first crossbeam, for adjusting the height of the first crossbeam; Second driving mechanism is connect with the second cross beam, for adjusting the height of the second cross beam;First driving machine Structure, the second driving mechanism adjust the height of the first crossbeam, second cross beam respectively, adjust the inclination angle of the wiper mechanism Degree.
Preferably, first crane includes the third guidance set for being set in vehicle frame one end, second lifting Frame includes the 4th guidance set for being set in the vehicle frame other end, between the third guidance set and the 4th guidance set Crossbearer has a door frame;The wiper mechanism radially passes through shaft and connect with the front and back side of the door frame, and the wiper mechanism It can be rotated in the shaft vertical direction.
Preferably, third driving mechanism is provided at least one end of the wiper mechanism, for pushing the cleaning machine Structure rotates in perpendicular around the shaft, adjusts the tilt angle of the wiper mechanism.
Preferably, first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are connect with the both ends of the door frame respectively, for adjusting Section door frame both ends height.
Preferably, the vehicle frame includes frame body, the both ends of the frame body pass through respectively the first support component, Second support component is connect with the first walking mechanism, the second walking mechanism.
Preferably, the wiper mechanism is brush roll.
Preferably, the great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle further includes having water tank and water injection system, the water injection system It is connect with the water tank, the water injection system is fetched water out of described water tank on the mirror surface for being sprayed to heliostat.
Preferably, the bottom of the first walking mechanism, the second walking mechanism is at least provided with a wheel, wheel is logical It crosses suspension assembly to connect with first walking mechanism, the second walking mechanism bottom, and the suspension assembly and first walking mechanism, the Swing mechanism is provided between two walking mechanism bottoms, the revolving structure drives the wheel to rotate in the horizontal plane.
The present invention due to using the technology described above, is allowed to compared with prior art, have the following advantages that and actively imitate Fruit:
1, great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle provided by the invention, to the settled date by the way of being across above heliostat Mirror mirror surface is cleaned, and in the case where not needing the broadening channel Jing Chang, the wider cleaning vehicle of vehicle body can be allowed to enter the settled date In mirror field, to improve the width of cleaning vehicle carriage, when the height that wiper mechanism is arranged is higher, cleaning vehicle can still be protected Hold good stability.
2, on the one hand great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle provided by the invention can adjust the height of wiper mechanism It is whole, on the other hand the tilt angle of wiper mechanism can also be adjusted, so as to improve cleaning vehicle to heliostat posture Adaptability, also wiper mechanism can be made to avoid interfering with heliostat minute surface, to reduce damage to heliostat minute surface.
3, great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle provided by the invention, wheel steering flexibly, it can be achieved that longitudinally, laterally, it is former Any angles traveling such as ground rotation, can adapt to the road environment of heliostat field complexity.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with attached drawing, by detailed description below, it can be more clearly understood that above-mentioned and other feature of the invention and excellent Point, in which:
Fig. 1 is the traveling schematic diagram of cleaning vehicle of the invention in heliostat field;
Fig. 2 is location diagram of the cleaning vehicle of the present invention under cleaning state between heliostat;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the cleaning vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is another side view of the cleaning vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the side view of the cleaning vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 6 is another side view of the cleaning vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 7 is connection schematic diagram between wiper mechanism and door frame in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the attached drawing for showing the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail.However, the present invention can be with Many different forms are realized, and should not be construed as being limited by the embodiment herein proposed.On the contrary, proposing that these embodiments are In order to reach abundant and complete disclosure, and those skilled in the art is made to understand the scope of the present invention completely.These are attached In figure, for clarity, the size and relative size in layer and region may be exaggerated.
Referring to Fig. 2, it to include walking mechanism and cleaning machine that the present invention provides a kind of great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicles Structure;The first walking mechanism 1 and the second walking mechanism 2 and crossbearer that walking mechanism includes two mutual parallel intervals settings are in the Vehicle frame b between one walking mechanism 1 and the second walking mechanism 2;The lower section vehicle frame b and first walking mechanism 1, the second walking mechanism 2 Inside between formed allow heliostat a pass through channel.Wiper mechanism 4 is arranged on vehicle frame b, clear when heliostat a is by channel Washing machine structure 4 is used to clean the mirror surface of heliostat a.
When cleaning vehicle cleaning heliostat provided by the invention, cleaning vehicle can be across on heliostat, and heliostat can To be parallel to ground or be cleaned relative to the wiper mechanism on the state matching purge vehicle of ground inclination;This design side Case can allow the wider cleaning vehicle of vehicle body to enter in heliostat field, to mention in the case where not needing the broadening channel Jing Chang The width of high cleaning vehicle vehicle frame, when the height that wiper mechanism is arranged is higher, cleaning vehicle is still able to maintain good stabilization Property.
Fig. 1 is referred again to, when cleaning vehicle cleans heliostat in heliostat field, arrow direction is advanced along figure, at this point, passing through Heliostat in mirror row to be cleaned is adjusted to posture to be cleaned by control system of heliostat, and the heliostat in other mirror rows is still protected Operating attitude is held, can so reduce influence of the cleaning of heliostat to solar energy thermal-power-generating station production efficiency as far as possible.
Specific embodiment is further described below.
Embodiment 1
It include frame body 3 referring to Fig. 3-4, vehicle frame b, one end of frame body 3 passes through the first support component 5 and the first row The connection of mechanism 1 is walked, the other end is fixedly connected by the second support component 6 with the second walking mechanism 2;The setting of vehicle frame b is for connecting Two walking mechanisms are connect to constitute the channel passed through for heliostat.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, frame body 3 includes two front and back settings and the main beam structure that is parallel to each other, and first Support component 5, the second support component 6 are two supporting beams, and supporting beam lower end is vertical with walking mechanism to be fixedly connected, upper end and master Girder construction vertically connects.Certainly, in other embodiments, the specific structure of vehicle frame b is not limited to the above, can be according to tool Body situation is adjusted, as long as can play the role of connecting two walking mechanisms to constitute the channel passed through for heliostat i.e. It can.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, between the both ends of frame body 3 and the first support component 5, the second support component 6 It is fixedly connected, to ensure that the fastness of cleaning vehicle entirety, stability.Certainly, in other embodiments, frame body The connection at 3 both ends and the first support component 5, the second support component 6 also scalable, consequently facilitating adjustment first walking mechanism 1 and the second spacing between walking mechanism 2, convenient for being suitable for the heliostat of various sizes.
In the present embodiment, the first lifting unit, the second lifting unit, and cleaning machine are also respectively provided on vehicle frame both ends Structure 4 is connect with the first lifting unit, the second lifting unit, and the present invention passes through the setting of the first lifting unit, the second lifting unit, On the one hand the height of wiper mechanism can be adjusted, on the other hand the tilt angle of wiper mechanism can also be adjusted It is whole, so as to improve cleaning vehicle to the adaptability of heliostat state, wiper mechanism can also be made to avoid sending out with heliostat minute surface Raw interference, to reduce the damage to heliostat minute surface.
Specifically, the first lifting unit include the first crane and for drive the first crane relative to vehicle frame above and below The first mobile driving mechanism 12, the second lifting unit include the second crane and are used to drive the second crane relative to vehicle The second driving mechanism 13 that frame moves up and down.Kinetic energy case 18 is further equipped in cleaning vehicle, for being the first driving mechanism 12, second Driving mechanism 13 provides kinetic energy.
Wherein, the first crane includes the first guidance set 8 and the first crossbeam that 8 top of the first guidance set is arranged in 10;First guidance set include two and first support component the guide rod that is mutually arranged of two supporting beams, guide rod relative to Supporting beam moves in the vertical direction;First crossbeam 10 is fixed on the top of two guide rods, and moves up and down with guide rod. Second crane includes the second guidance set 9 and the second cross beam 11 that 9 top of the second guidance set is arranged in;Second guiding group Part include two and second support component the guide rod that is mutually arranged of two supporting beams, guide rod is relative to supporting beam in vertical side It moves up;Second cross beam 11 is fixed on the top of two guide rods, and moves up and down with guide rod.Certainly, in other realities It applies in example, the first crane, the second crane specific constructive form can also be adjusted as the case may be, as long as can Realization moves up and down.
Wherein, the first driving mechanism 12, the second driving mechanism 13 are specifically respectively adopted the first cylinder, the second cylinder, and first The telescopic end and first crossbeam 10 of cylinder are hinged, and the telescopic end and second cross beam of the second cylinder are hinged.Certainly, in other embodiments In, the modes such as motor, hydraulic cylinder can also be used to realize, herein with no restrictions in the first driving mechanism 12, the second driving mechanism 13.
In the present embodiment, the both ends in 4 axial direction of wiper mechanism are hinged with first crossbeam 10, second cross beam 11 respectively, with Both ends convenient for the wiper mechanism 4 in the case where the first driving mechanism 12, the second driving mechanism 13 drive are in different height, so that cleaning Mechanism 4 is inclined.Further, the end of wiper mechanism 4 is connect by connecting rod with 10/ second cross beam 11 of first crossbeam, And it is hinged between 10/ second cross beam 11 of both ends and wiper mechanism 4 and first crossbeam of connecting rod.Certainly, in still other embodiments, clearly Connection type between washing machine structure 4 and first crossbeam 10, second cross beam 11 is not limited to the above, and the two of wiper mechanism 4 It can also be attached by modes such as ropes between end and first crossbeam 10, second cross beam 11.
In the present embodiment, wiper mechanism 4 includes brush roll and brush holder;Brush roll is mounted on brush holder, and brush roll can be relative to Brush holder rolls, and the both ends of brush holder and first crossbeam 10, second cross beam 11 are realized and connected.Further, great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface Cleaning vehicle further includes having water tank 17 and water injection system, and water injection system is connect with water tank;When brush roll is when cleaning heliostat, spray water system It unites on the mirror surface fetched water out of water tank 17 and be sprayed to heliostat, to improve the cleaning effect to heliostat minute surface.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of first walking mechanism, the second walking mechanism is at least provided with a wheel 14, and And in order to enable cleaning vehicle flexibly to walk in complicated heliostat mirror field, each wheel in the present embodiment cleaning vehicle is equal Original place rotation can be achieved, with the direction for facilitating adjustment cleaning vehicle to advance.Specifically, wheel 14 passes through suspension assembly 15 and the first row Walk the connection of 1/ second walking mechanism of mechanism, 2 bottom, and suspension assembly 15 and 1/ second walking mechanism of first walking mechanism, 2 bottom it Between be provided with swing mechanism 16, revolving structure 16 rotates in the horizontal plane with motor car wheel 14;Wherein swing mechanism 16 can be used back Turn speed reducer realization.
When swing mechanism 16 operates, suspension assembly 15 can be driven to rotate, and then rotate with motor car wheel 14, adjusted The direction of vehicle wheel 14, and then adjust the direction that cleaning vehicle is advanced.In the present embodiment, cleaning vehicle can be realized and be rotated in place, laterally Walking, any angles traveling such as longitudinal walking, flexibility are very high.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the modification carried out on the basis of embodiment 1, the difference is that the difference of first structure.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 5-7, in the present embodiment, the first crane includes that the third of vehicle frame one end is arranged in lead To component 21, the second crane includes the 4th guidance set 22 that the vehicle frame other end is arranged in, wherein third guidance set 21, The structure type and the connection type between vehicle frame of 4th guidance set 22, referring in particular to the first guiding group in embodiment 1 Part 8, the structure type of the second guidance set 9 and the connection type between vehicle frame, details are not described herein again.
Crossbearer has a door frame 23 between third guidance set 21 and the 4th guidance set 22, and door frame 23 is in a rectangle frame knot Two end edges of structure, door frame 23 are connect with the top of third guidance set 21, the 4th guidance set 22 respectively.Wherein, the first driving Mechanism 19 and the second driving mechanism 20 are connect with the both ends of door frame 23 respectively, for adjusting 23 both ends height of door frame.
Referring to Fig. 7, it is connect by shaft 24 with the front and back side of door frame 23 in 4 intermediate radial of wiper mechanism, and wiper mechanism 4 It can the interior rotation of 24 vertical directions around the shaft.Door frame is mounted on by shaft 24 specifically, being equipped among the brush holder upper end of brush roll Between 23 front and backs side.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with third driving mechanism 25 at least one end of wiper mechanism 4, for pushing cleaning machine Structure 4 24 rotates in perpendicular around the shaft, thus to adjust the tilt angle of wiper mechanism 4.Specifically, third driving mechanism 25 use third cylinder, and third cylinder is mounted on 23 downside of door frame, and the telescopic end and cleaning machine of third cylinder by a support One end of structure 4 is hinged, and third cylinder passes through the flexible of refreshing contracting end, realizes the adjustment to wiper mechanism tilt angle.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that the present invention can be implemented without departing from it with many other concrete forms The spirit or scope of itself.Although case study on implementation of the invention has been described, it should be understood that the present invention should not be limited to these implementations Example, those skilled in the art can make variation within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims And modification.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle characterized by comprising
Walking mechanism, first walking mechanism and the second walking mechanism and crossbearer including two mutual parallel interval settings are in institute State the vehicle frame between first walking mechanism and the second walking mechanism;The vehicle frame lower section and the first walking mechanism, the second row Walk the channel for being formed between the inside of mechanism and heliostat being allowed to pass through;
Wiper mechanism is arranged on the vehicle frame, and the wiper mechanism is for cleaning institute when the heliostat is by the channel State the mirror surface of heliostat;
Be also respectively provided with the first lifting unit, the second lifting unit on the vehicle frame both ends, and the wiper mechanism with it is described First lifting unit, the connection of the second lifting unit, first lifting unit, the second lifting unit are for adjusting the cleaning machine The height of structure;
First lifting unit includes the first crane and first crane is driven to move up and down relative to vehicle frame First driving mechanism, second lifting unit include the second crane and drive second crane relative on vehicle frame Second driving mechanism of lower movement;
First crane includes to be set in first guidance set of vehicle frame one end and be arranged in first guidance set The first crossbeam at top, second crane include to be set in the second guidance set of the vehicle frame other end and be arranged described Second cross beam at the top of second guidance set;Both ends in the wiper mechanism axial direction respectively with the first crossbeam, second horizontal Beam is hinged.
2. great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first driving mechanism with The first crossbeam connection, for adjusting the height of the first crossbeam;Second driving mechanism and the second cross beam connect It connects, for adjusting the height of the second cross beam;It is horizontal that first driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism adjust described first respectively The height of beam, second cross beam adjusts the tilt angle of the wiper mechanism.
3. great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first crane includes There is the third guidance set for being set in vehicle frame one end, second crane includes the 4th guiding for being set in the vehicle frame other end Component, crossbearer has a door frame between the third guidance set and the 4th guidance set;The wiper mechanism radially leads to It crosses shaft to connect with the front and back side of the door frame, and the wiper mechanism can rotate in the shaft vertical direction.
4. great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the wiper mechanism is at least It is provided with third driving mechanism on one end, for pushing the wiper mechanism to rotate in perpendicular around the shaft, adjusts The tilt angle of the wiper mechanism.
5. great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first driving mechanism and Second driving mechanism is connect with the both ends of the door frame respectively, for adjusting door frame both ends height.
6. great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having water tank and water spray System, the water injection system are connect with the water tank, and the water injection system fetches water out of described water tank and is sprayed to the mirror of heliostat On face.
7. great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first walking mechanism, At least provided with a wheel, wheel passes through suspension assembly and first walking mechanism, the second row for the bottom of second walking mechanism Actuator base connection is walked, and is provided with turn-around machine between the suspension assembly and first walking mechanism, the second walking mechanism bottom Structure, the swing mechanism drive the wheel to rotate in the horizontal plane.
CN201710142602.4A 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of great-leap-forward heliostat minute surface cleaning vehicle Active CN106824855B (en)

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