CN106823362A - A kind of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet - Google Patents

A kind of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106823362A
CN106823362A CN201710032836.3A CN201710032836A CN106823362A CN 106823362 A CN106823362 A CN 106823362A CN 201710032836 A CN201710032836 A CN 201710032836A CN 106823362 A CN106823362 A CN 106823362A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water bullet
liquid
quantum dot
bullet
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CN201710032836.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106823362B (en
Inventor
李勇
弓晓娟
周叶红
刘雪峰
芦冬涛
董川
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Shanxi University
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Shanxi University
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Priority to CN201710032836.3A priority Critical patent/CN106823362B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F9/00Games not otherwise provided for
    • A63F9/02Shooting or hurling games
    • A63F9/0278Projectiles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/18Throwing or slinging toys, e.g. flying disc toys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F2250/00Miscellaneous game characteristics
    • A63F2250/04Miscellaneous game characteristics containing a liquid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63FCARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F2250/00Miscellaneous game characteristics
    • A63F2250/42Miscellaneous game characteristics with a light-sensitive substance, e.g. photoluminescent
    • A63F2250/423Miscellaneous game characteristics with a light-sensitive substance, e.g. photoluminescent fluorescent

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet, including water shell case and water bullet liquid, the water shell case is made up of ydroscopic high-molecular resin material, and the water bullet liquid component and its quality proportioning are:Fluorescent carbon quantum dot 0.5 10%, triethanolamine 0.1 0.35%, menthol 0.15 0.5%, essence 0.05 0.15%, distilled water surplus.The water bullet liquid can respectively be obtained monochromatic red, yellow, green, blue fluorescence water bullet liquid, can also mix two kinds or two kinds of water bullet liquid by different proportion, obtain middle color fluorescence water bullet liquid.The water bullet that water bullet liquid of the present invention is made, can send from red and increased the range of application and interest of water bullet to blue colorful visible fluorescence in dark surrounds and under the irradiation of visible ray light sources with different wavelengths, good for night CS or stage set rendering effect.

Description

A kind of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet
Technical field
Product is rendered the present invention relates to night CS (true man CS confrontation) and stage set, more particularly to a kind of peashooter water Bullet, particularly belongs to a kind of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet.
Background technology
It is well known that the composition of peashooter water bullet is water-absorbing resin, and it is a kind of functional high molecule material, can largely absorb water Point and swelling can maintain the synthetic resin that moisture does not outflow.Existing toy water bullet liquid is water bullet liquid with running water, only For being shot under daylight or other general light sources, do not possess the function of transmitting fluorescence.With the development of science and technology, people For spiritual quality requirements raising, modern night CS (true man CS confrontation) and stage arrangement it is more and more diversified, it is traditional Commercially available water bullet can not meet the demand that modern night CS or stage are rendered.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet, the water bullet is in compared with dark surrounds and visible ray Under light sources with different wavelengths irradiation, can send red to blue colorful visible fluorescence, range of application and the interest of raising water bullet can be Night CS (true man CS confrontation) provides a kind of new product.
A kind of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet that the present invention is provided, including water shell case and water bullet liquid, the water shell case are macromolecule Absorbing resin material is made, and the water bullet liquid component and its percent mass proportioning are:Fluorescent carbon quantum dot 0.5-10%, three ethanol Amine 0.1-0.35%, menthol 0.15-0.5%, essence 0.05-0.15%, distilled water surplus.
Described fluorescent carbon quantum dot is prepared as follows obtaining:5g-10g orange juice is weighed, is added to and is filled 5- In the reactor of 20mL secondary waters, it is uniformly mixed, 200-2000 μ L 2- (2- amino ethoxies) is then added into solution In, it is sufficiently stirred for being well mixed solution, finally reactor is placed in Muffle furnace, in 2-7 hour is reacted at 200 DEG C, obtain To the solid of brownish black, as fluorescent carbon quantum dot.The carbon quantum dot sends blue-fluorescence under 330-365nm light irradiations, Green fluorescence is sent under 435-488nm light irradiations, red fluorescence is sent under 510-543nm light irradiations.
Or:Weigh 4-16g phosphorus pentoxides to be added in beaker, then by the dense acetic acid of 2-8mL and 200-6000 μ L bis- Secondary water is sequentially added in beaker, 5-15min is reacted in fume hood and obtains black solid, as fluorescent carbon quantum dot.The carbon amounts Son point sends green fluorescence under 330-365nm light irradiations, and red fluorescence is sent under 510-543nm light irradiations.
Or:2-10g sucrose is weighed, is added it in 4-20mL distilled water, be uniformly mixed, then by 20- The 100mL concentrated sulfuric acids are added in solution, solution is maintained at 4-6h is stirred at 60 DEG C, and solution colour is from the colourless red that is changed into until palm fibre Black, that is, react complete, is finally adjusted to neutrality pH value of solution with NaOH, and be centrifuged under conditions of 6000 turns/min Oily precipitation in bottom is dissolved in secondary water by 10-15min, abandoning supernatant, that is, obtain fluorescent carbon quantum dot.The carbon quantum dot exists Yellow fluorescence is sent under 330-365nm light irradiations.
The fluorescent carbon quantum dot has particle diameter small, and good water solubility, chemical inertness is high, and resistance to photobleaching, hypotoxicity is suitable for As water bullet liquid fluorescent dye.
Described essence is camomile essence, and menthol is freshener, and triethanolamine is pH adjusting agent.
The preparation method of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet:Fluorescent carbon quantum dot, triethanolamine is weighed according to the above ratio to add To in distilled water, it is well mixed, then by menthol and essence addition solution, is sufficiently stirred for being well mixed solution, obtains final product To water bullet liquid;
Dyeing, dyeing at least 2h in cleaning dry water shell case immersion water bullet liquid, the taking-up from dyeing liquor then will be by The water bullet of dyeing is placed under cleaning ambient, is dried at room temperature 3-5 minutes, obtains purpose product.
Carbon nano fluorescent water bullet beneficial effect of the present invention:
Water bullet of the present invention can send red colorful to indigo plant in compared with dark surrounds and under the irradiation of visible ray light sources with different wavelengths Visible fluorescence, improves the range of application and interest of water bullet;Meanwhile, the water bullet that the water bullet liquid is made can be with light of stage Change send the fluorescence of different colours, satisfaction renders the demand of different stage sets.And there is refrigerant radiating, arousing brain, raising spirit Effect.
The present invention prepare the raw materials used wide material sources of water bullet, it is cheap, have no toxic side effect, and manufacture craft is simple.This Invent as night CS confrontation provides a kind of new product.
Specific embodiment
A kind of preparation of carbon Nanometer blue fluorescence water bullet of embodiment 1
Formula:Fluorescent carbon quantum dot 1g, triethanolamine 0.2g, menthol 0.15ml, camomile essence 0.15ml distilled water 99.7ml。
Above-mentioned carbon quantum dot is synthesized by following method:4.2g orange juice is weighed, is added to and is filled 10mL secondary waters In reactor, it is uniformly mixed, then by 1356 μ L 2- (2- amino ethoxies) addition solution, is sufficiently stirred for making solution It is well mixed, finally reactor is placed in Muffle furnace, in 5 hours are reacted at 200 DEG C, the solid of brownish black is obtained, as Required carbon quantum dot.The carbon quantum dot sends blue-fluorescence under 365nm light irradiations, and green is sent under 488nm light irradiations Fluorescence, red fluorescence is sent under 543nm light irradiations.
It is prepared by water bullet liquid:Carbon quantum dot, triethanolamine are weighed according to the above ratio, add them into 99.7mL distilled water In, it is uniformly mixed, during 0.15mL menthols, 0.15ml camomile essence then sequentially added into solution, it is sufficiently stirred for making molten Liquid is well mixed, and obtains final product carbon Nanometer blue fluorescence water bullet liquid;
Dyeing:2.5h is dyeed in the dry water shell case immersion blue-fluorescence water bullet liquid of cleaning, taken out from dyeing liquor, so The water bullet that will be colored afterwards is placed under cleaning ambient, is dried 3 minutes at room temperature, obtains blue-fluorescence water bullet.
A kind of preparation of the nano red fluorescence water bullet of the carbon of embodiment 2
Formula:Fluorescent carbon quantum dot 4g, triethanolamine 0.4g, menthol 0.2ml, camomile essence 0.2ml distilled water 99.6ml;
Above-mentioned carbon quantum dot is synthesized by following method:5.3g orange juice is weighed, is added to and is filled 15mL secondary waters In reactor, it is uniformly mixed, then by 1605 μ L 2- (2- amino ethoxies) addition solution, is sufficiently stirred for making solution It is well mixed, finally reactor is placed in Muffle furnace, in 6 hours are reacted at 200 DEG C, the solid of brownish black is obtained, as Required carbon quantum dot, carbon quantum dot sends red fluorescence under 543nm light irradiations.
It is prepared by water bullet liquid:Carbon quantum dot, triethanolamine are weighed according to the above ratio, add them into 99.6mL distilled water In, it is uniformly mixed, during 0.2mL menthols, 0.2ml camomile essence then sequentially added into solution, it is sufficiently stirred for making solution It is well mixed, you can to obtain the nano red fluorescence water bullet liquid of carbon.
Dyeing:2.5h is dyeed in the dry water shell case immersion red fluorescence water bullet liquid of cleaning, taken out from dyeing liquor, so The water bullet that will be colored afterwards is placed under cleaning ambient, is dried 3 minutes at room temperature, obtains red fluorescence water bullet.
A kind of preparation of carbon nano green fluorescence water bullet of embodiment 3
Formula:Fluorescent carbon quantum dot 2.3g, triethanolamine 0.15g, menthol 0.15ml, camomile essence 0.15ml, distillation Water 99.7ml;
Above-mentioned carbon quantum dot is synthesized by following method:Weigh 2.6g phosphorus pentoxides to be added in beaker, then will The dense acetic acid of 1mL and 80 μ L secondary waters are sequentially added in beaker, 5min is reacted in fume hood and obtains black solid, as required Carbon quantum dot, the carbon quantum dot sends green fluorescence under 365nm light irradiations, and red fluorescence is sent under 543nm light irradiations.
It is prepared by water bullet liquid:Carbon quantum dot, NaOH and ethanol are weighed according to the above ratio, add them into 99.7mL steamings In distilled water, it is uniformly mixed, during 0.15mL menthols, 0.15ml camomile essence then sequentially added into solution, is sufficiently stirred for It is well mixed solution, you can to obtain carbon nano green fluorescence water bullet liquid.
Dyeing:2.5h is dyeed in the dry water shell case immersion green fluorescence water bullet liquid of cleaning, taken out from dyeing liquor, so The water bullet that will be colored afterwards is placed under cleaning ambient, is dried 3 minutes at room temperature, obtains green fluorescence water bullet.
A kind of preparation of the carbon of embodiment 4 nanometer yellow fluorescence water bullet
Formula:Fluorescent carbon quantum dot 3.2g, triethanolamine 0.15g, menthol 0.15ml, camomile essence 0.15ml, distillation Water 99.7ml;
Above-mentioned carbon quantum dot is synthesized by following method:2g sucrose is weighed, is added it in 4mL distilled water, stirred It is well mixed, then by 40mL concentrated sulfuric acids addition solution, solution is maintained at 60 DEG C and stirs 4h, solution colour is by without discoloration It is that red arrives neutrality until brownish black, i.e. reaction completely, are finally adjusted pH value of solution with NaOH, and 6000 turns/min's Under the conditions of be centrifuged 10min, oily precipitation in bottom is dissolved in secondary water by abandoning supernatant, that is, obtain required carbon quantum dot, the carbon Quantum dot sends yellow fluorescence under 365nm light irradiations.
It is prepared by water bullet liquid:Carbon quantum dot 3.2g, triethanolamine 0.15g are weighed by above-mentioned, 99.7mL steamings are added them into In distilled water, it is uniformly mixed, during 0.15mL menthols, 0.15ml camomile essence then sequentially added into solution, is sufficiently stirred for It is well mixed solution, you can to obtain carbon nanometer yellow fluorescence water bullet liquid;
Dyeing:2.5h is dyeed in the dry water shell case immersion yellow fluorescence water bullet liquid of cleaning, taken out from dyeing liquor, so The water bullet that will be colored afterwards is placed under cleaning ambient, is dried 3 minutes at room temperature, obtains yellow fluorescence water bullet.
A kind of preparation of the nano red fluorescence water bullet of the carbon of embodiment 5
Formula:Fluorescent carbon quantum dot 6.2g, triethanolamine 0.15g, menthol 0.15ml, camomile essence 0.15ml, distillation Water 99.7ml;
Above-mentioned carbon quantum dot is synthesized by following method:Weigh 4.6g phosphorus pentoxides to be added in beaker, then will The dense acetic acid of 2mL and 160 μ L secondary waters are sequentially added in beaker, 7min is reacted in fume hood and obtains black solid, as required Carbon quantum dot, the carbon quantum dot sends red fluorescence under 543nm light irradiations.
It is prepared by water bullet liquid:Carbon quantum dot, triethanolamine are weighed according to the above ratio, in adding them into 90mL distilled water, It is uniformly mixed, during 0.15mL menthols, 0.15ml camomiles essence and 2mL Metadelphenes then sequentially added into solution, fully Stirring is well mixed solution, you can obtain the nano red fluorescence water bullet liquid of carbon.
Dyeing:2.5h is dyeed in the dry water shell case immersion red fluorescence water bullet liquid of cleaning, taken out from dyeing liquor, so The water bullet that will be colored afterwards is placed under cleaning ambient, is dried 3 minutes at room temperature, obtains red fluorescence water bullet.
Water bullet liquid prepared by above-described embodiment 1,2,3,4 or 5, is long placed in and will not produce precipitation, nontoxic and smell is pure and fresh. By in embodiment two or more mix in different ratio, can obtain various middle colors.These water bullet liquid and it The water bullet that is made the fluorescence of different colours can be sent under Compound eye, improvement of visual effect very well, and increased night Between CS it is interesting and change is felt and good for stage set rendering effect.
The above, is only the preferable embodiment in part of the invention, and any formal limit is not done to the present invention System.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet, it is characterised in that including water shell case and water bullet liquid, the water shell case is macromolecule water uptake Resin material is made, and the water bullet liquid component and its quality proportioning are:Fluorescent carbon quantum dot 0.5-10%, triethanolamine 0.1- 0.35%, menthol 0.15-0.5%, essence 0.05-0.15%, distilled water surplus.
2. a kind of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fluorescent carbon quantum dot is by as follows Method is prepared:5g-10g orange juice is weighed, is added in the reactor for filling 5-20mL secondary waters, be uniformly mixed, Then by 200-2000 μ L 2- (2- amino ethoxies) addition solution, it is sufficiently stirred for being well mixed solution, finally will reaction Kettle is placed in Muffle furnace, in 2-7 hour is reacted at 200 DEG C, obtains the solid of brownish black, as fluorescent carbon quantum dot;
Or:Weigh 4-16g phosphorus pentoxides to be added in beaker, then by the dense acetic acid of 2-8mL and 200-6000 μ L secondary waters Sequentially add in beaker, reaction 5-15min obtains black solid, as fluorescent carbon quantum dot in fume hood;
Or:2-10g sucrose is weighed, is added it in 4-20mL distilled water, be uniformly mixed, it is then that 20-100mL is dense Sulfuric acid is added in solution, solution is maintained at 4-6h is stirred at 60 DEG C, and solution colour is changed into red until brownish black from colourless, i.e., Reaction is complete, is finally adjusted to neutrality pH value of solution with NaOH, and 10-15min is centrifuged under conditions of 6000 turns/min, Abandoning supernatant, secondary water is dissolved in by bottom oily precipitation, that is, obtain fluorescent carbon quantum dot.
3. a kind of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described essence is camomile essence.
4. a kind of preparation method of carbon nano fluorescent water bullet:Water bullet liquid component and its quality proportioning as described in claim 1 or 2, Weigh fluorescent carbon quantum dot, triethanolamine to be added in distilled water, be well mixed, then add menthol and essence molten In liquid, it is sufficiently stirred for being well mixed solution, that is, obtains water bullet liquid;Clean dye in dry water shell case immersion water bullet liquid to Few 2h, takes out from dyeing liquor, and the water bullet that then will be colored is placed under cleaning ambient, dries at room temperature 3-5 minutes, obtains mesh Product.
CN201710032836.3A 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 Carbon nano fluorescent water bomb Expired - Fee Related CN106823362B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710032836.3A CN106823362B (en) 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 Carbon nano fluorescent water bomb

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106823362B CN106823362B (en) 2020-06-12

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090208684A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2009-08-20 Michael Dunleavy Self-Reparing Structure
US20110088511A1 (en) * 2010-08-28 2011-04-21 Ghanavi Jalaledin Method for producing rod-shaped and branched metallic nano-structures by polyol compounds
CN103525414A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 北京理工大学 Carbon quantum dot magnetic and fluorescent difunctional nano material and preparation method thereof
CN104031642A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-10 山西大学 Fluorescence carbon quantum dots, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104479674A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 湖南科技大学 Method of preparing near-infrared carbon quantum dots by taking Coomassie brilliant blue as carbon source

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090208684A1 (en) * 2005-06-30 2009-08-20 Michael Dunleavy Self-Reparing Structure
US20110088511A1 (en) * 2010-08-28 2011-04-21 Ghanavi Jalaledin Method for producing rod-shaped and branched metallic nano-structures by polyol compounds
CN103525414A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 北京理工大学 Carbon quantum dot magnetic and fluorescent difunctional nano material and preparation method thereof
CN104031642A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-10 山西大学 Fluorescence carbon quantum dots, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104479674A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 湖南科技大学 Method of preparing near-infrared carbon quantum dots by taking Coomassie brilliant blue as carbon source

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