CN106820215B - Removing method for beans plumule - Google Patents
Removing method for beans plumule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106820215B CN106820215B CN201611220748.8A CN201611220748A CN106820215B CN 106820215 B CN106820215 B CN 106820215B CN 201611220748 A CN201611220748 A CN 201611220748A CN 106820215 B CN106820215 B CN 106820215B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- beans
- cutter
- conveyer belt
- slot
- plumule
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/10—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for shelling peas or beans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of removing method for beans plumule, the injected clear water into water tank, the horizontal plane of the clear water is higher than decorticating mill structure upper surface and is lower than cutting groove lower surface；Beans is poured into material storage tube, falls to beans straight down in permutation slot one by one；Start the vibrator in permutation slot, the two panels bean cotyledon of beans is made to export and be slided on conveyer belt towards permutation slot；Beans is sent at decorticating mill structure by starting conveyer belt；Hairbrush above starting conveyer belt and at through slot carries out mill skin to beans two sides and upside simultaneously, and the kind shelling on beans is fallen；When beans is transmitted to the cutter on cutting groove, start the negative pressure pump inside cutter simultaneously, when cutter cuts in half beans, plumule between two panels bean cotyledon when by adsorption orifice in negative pressure under the action of be adsorbed in cavity and fall in collecting box, obtain plumule.By implementing this programme, separating step is cumbersome during solving existing germ separation, and separates halfway problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field more particularly to a kind of beans separation methods.
Background technique
Soybean averagely contains the total isoflavone amount (isoflavone) of 0.2-0.4% (w/w), wherein with plumule
(hypocotyl) content highest, every gram of plumule total isoflavone content are secondly the 0.15- of bean cotyledon up to 1.40-1.76%
0.32% and kind skin 0.01-0.02%.Soybean generates taking off as feed still mainly for the manufacture of salad oil after liquefaction
Rouge Soybean Meal.If therefore can before soybean liquefaction first by plumular axis therein be isolated as homoisoflavone content raw material or
The surcharge of soybean will can be improved in product.Soybean includes two panels bean cotyledon and the plumule between two panels bean cotyledon, two panels soybean
The summation of thickness is soybean thickness.
In the prior art to the separate mode of plumule be by the way that soybeans soaking is expanded after, soybean peel is separated, then
The soybean after skin will be taken to dry, and soybean is fallen into two valves by the mode that the soybean after drying casts, so that beans will be located at
Germ separation between valve comes out, and finally screens out plumule from bean cotyledon to come again.This separate mode not only complex steps, and
During projectile, part plumule can also remain on bean cotyledon, cause to separate halfway problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of removing method for beans plumule, to solve to separate in existing germ separation method
Complex steps, and separate halfway problem.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is as follows: for the removing method of beans plumule, including following step
It is rapid: step 1: preparing a blank taking device, which includes rack, material storage tube, peeling mechanism and billet mechanism, the storage
The upper end of barrel is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of material storage tube lower end is less than beans length and is greater than beans width, below the material storage tube
Equipped with water tank, the peeling mechanism is set in water tank, and the peeling mechanism includes the permutation slot for accommodating beans, the permutation slot
Immediately below material storage tube, the inclined structure of permutation trench bottom, the permutation slot position is equipped with outlet in the side of low side, should
Outlet is greater than the thickness of beans and is less than the width of beans, and the length of the permutation slot is less than beans length, on the permutation slot
Equipped with vibrator, the exit of the permutation slot is tiltedly installed with conveyer belt upwards, and the tilt angle of the conveyer belt is not more than
15 °, the width of the conveyer belt is consistent with permutation slot exit width, and conveyor belt two sides are equipped with baffle, edge in the middle part of the baffle
The length direction of baffle is equipped with through slot, and the conveyer belt is equipped with decorticating mill structure, and the decorticating mill structure includes being arranged in conveyer belt
Hairbrush at top and through slot；
The billet mechanism includes the cutting groove for being mounted on conveyer belt delivery outlet, is equipped with cutter on the cutting groove, this is cut
Knife is located on the center line in conveyor width direction, and towards conveyer belt direction, the cutter inside is equipped with the blade of the cutter
Cavity, the cavity are communicated with negative pressure pump, and the cutter bottom is communicated with the collecting box for collecting plumule, the cutter two sidewalls
Upper to be equipped with adsorption orifice vertically, which is connected to cavity, and the length of the adsorption orifice is greater than the length of beans, the adsorption orifice
Width be less than beans width；
Step 2: the injected clear water into water tank, the horizontal plane of the clear water are higher than decorticating mill structure upper surface and lower than under cutting grooves
Surface；
Step 3: beans being poured into material storage tube, falls to beans straight down in permutation slot one by one；
Step 4: the vibrator in starting permutation slot makes the two panels bean cotyledon of beans export towards permutation slot and slide into conveyer belt
On；
Step 5: beans is sent at decorticating mill structure by starting conveyer belt, the when a length of 20-30min of this process；
Step 6: the hairbrush above starting conveyer belt and at through slot carries out mill skin to beans two sides and upside simultaneously, by beans
On kind shelling fall；
Step 7: when beans is transmitted to the cutter on cutting groove, while starting the negative pressure pump inside cutter, cutter will
When beans cuts in half, plumule between two panels bean cotyledon when by adsorption orifice in negative pressure under the action of be adsorbed in cavity simultaneously
It falls in collecting box, obtains plumule.
The principle and advantage of this programme are: 1, in the present solution, beans transmits in water tank, during transmission, just
Beans is impregnated, the space length being effectively utilized in beans process between each manufacturing procedure and time difference come together
Step carries out the immersion work of beans, avoids the triviality independently impregnated；2, simultaneously by material storage tube and permutation slot structure
Setting, so that the two panels bean cotyledon of beans is conducive to cutter and is cut between beans two panels bean cotyledon towards conveyer belt direction
To which the plumule between two panels bean cotyledon be adsorbed.3, cavity will be arranged to inside cutter, and is arranged in cavity and bears
Adsorption orifice is arranged in press pump, cutter two sides, in this way, can be by suction function by two panels bean cotyledon while being cut into two valves to beans
On plumule be completely separated out.
Preferred embodiment 1: as the improvement of basic scheme, clear water temperature described in step 2 is 40-60 DEG C, by above-mentioned
Setting.It can accelerate the softening of the kind skin of beans at this temperature.
Preferred embodiment 2: preferably 1 improvement, in step 1, the one end of the cutting groove far from cutter blade is in
Flared, and the consistency of thickness of cutter the side wall spacing of the cutting groove of side and a piece of bean cotyledon corresponding thereto, have reached point
It when from two panels bean cotyledon, is affixed by isolated two panels bean cotyledon with cutter, is conducive to absorption of the adsorption orifice to plumule.
Preferred embodiment 3: as the improvement of basic scheme or preferred embodiment 2, in step 6, after the completion of decortication, water will be swum in
Kind skin on face cleans up.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of blank taking device in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of billet mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, needing equipment to be used in this method is blank taking device, which includes rack, material storage tube
1, the upper end of peeling mechanism and billet mechanism, material storage tube 1 is funnel-shaped, the diameter of 1 lower end of material storage tube be less than 12 length of soybean and
Greater than 12 width of soybean, so the length direction of soybean straight down and is fallen in permutation slot.Water tank is equipped with below material storage tube 1
2, peeling mechanism is set in water tank 2, and peeling mechanism includes the permutation slot 3 for accommodating soybean 12, which is located at material storage tube
Immediately below 1,3 bottom of permutation slot offers outlet in the inclined structure in direction, the left side of permutation slot 3 to left down, which is greater than
The length (i.e. the spacing of 3 left and right ends of permutation slot) of the thickness of soybean 12 and the width for being less than soybean 12, permutation slot 3 is less than soybean
12 length avoid soybean 12 from toppling over.Permutation slot 3 is equipped with vibrator, and the exit of permutation slot is tiltedly installed with to upper left
The tilt angle of conveyer belt 4, the conveyer belt 4 is not more than 15 °, to guarantee that soybean 12 is smoothly passed up.The width of conveyer belt 4
Consistent with 3 exit width of permutation slot, 4 two sides of conveyer belt are equipped with baffle 5, and 5 middle part of baffle is equipped with one along the length direction of baffle 5
Through slot 6, the height of through slot 6 are 4/5ths of 12 length of soybean.Conveyer belt 4 is equipped with decorticating mill structure 7, and decorticating mill structure 7 wraps
Include setting side and the hairbrush at through slot 6 on the transport belt 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, billet mechanism includes the cutting groove 8 for being mounted on 4 delivery outlet of conveyer belt, it is equipped on the cutting groove 8
Cutter 9, the cutter 9 are located on the center line of 4 width direction of conveyer belt, and the blade of cutter 9 is towards 4 direction of conveyer belt, in cutter 9
Portion is equipped with cavity, which is communicated with negative pressure pump 14, and 9 bottom of cutter is communicated with the collecting box 11 for collecting plumule 13, cutter 9
Adsorption orifice 10 is equipped on two sidewalls vertically, which is connected to cavity.Since soybean falls to permutation slot from material storage tube
In the process, the plumule of part soybean upward, part plumule downward, therefore by the length of adsorption orifice 10 be greater than soybean 12 length,
And the bottom wall of adsorption orifice 10 and cutting groove inner bottom wall maintain an equal level.The width of adsorption orifice 10 is less than the width of soybean 12, to avoid will be big
Beans are drawn into cavity.
Specific implementation method is as follows:
Step 1: the injected clear water into water tank 2, the horizontal plane of the clear water are higher than 7 upper surface of decorticating mill structure and are lower than cutting groove
8 lower surfaces；
Step 2: soybean 12 being poured into material storage tube, falls to soybean 12 straight down in permutation slot 3 one by one；
Step 3: the vibrator in starting permutation slot 3, due to the inclined structure in 3 bottom of permutation slot, the outlet of permutation slot is big
Thickness in soybean 12 and the width less than soybean 12, and the length of permutation slot 3 is less than 12 length of soybean, therefore in vibrator
Under effect, exports the two panels bean cotyledon of soybean 12 towards permutation slot 3 and slide on conveyer belt 4；
Step 4: soybean 12 is sent at decorticating mill structure 7 by starting conveyer belt 4, and soybean 12 is impregnated in clear water, makes soybean
12 kinds of soft and soggyization simultaneously with soybean 12 generate certain interval, in order to the processing of 7 pairs of kind skins of decorticating mill structure, this process when it is a length of
20-30min；
Step 5: the hairbrush at 4 top of starting conveyer belt and through slot 6 carries out mill skin to 12 two sides of soybean and upside simultaneously, will
Kind shelling on soybean 12 falls, and after the completion of decortication, the kind skin swum on the water surface is cleaned up；
Step 6: when soybean 12 is transmitted at the cutter 9 on cutting groove 8, while starting the negative pressure pump 14 inside cutter 9,
When cutter 9 cuts in half soybean 12, plumule 13 between two panels bean cotyledon when by adsorption orifice 10 in negative pressure under the action of quilt
It is adsorbed onto cavity and falls in collecting box 11, obtain plumule 13.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence of the invention real
The effect and patent practicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (3)
1. being used for the removing method of beans plumule, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: preparing a blank taking device, which includes rack, material storage tube, peeling mechanism and billet mechanism, described
The upper end of material storage tube is funnel-shaped, and the diameter of material storage tube lower end is less than beans length and is greater than beans width, under the material storage tube
Side is equipped with water tank, and the peeling mechanism is set in water tank, and the peeling mechanism includes the permutation slot for accommodating beans, the permutation
Slot position is immediately below material storage tube, the inclined structure of permutation trench bottom, and the permutation slot position is equipped with outlet in the side of low side,
The outlet is greater than the thickness of beans and is less than the width of beans, and the length of the permutation slot is less than beans length, the permutation slot
It is equipped with vibrator, the exit of the permutation slot is tiltedly installed with conveyer belt upwards, and the tilt angle of the conveyer belt is not more than
15 °, the width of the conveyer belt is consistent with permutation slot exit width, and conveyor belt two sides are equipped with baffle, edge in the middle part of the baffle
The length direction of baffle is equipped with through slot, and the conveyer belt is equipped with decorticating mill structure, and the decorticating mill structure includes being arranged in conveyer belt
Hairbrush at top and through slot；
The billet mechanism includes the cutting groove for being mounted on conveyer belt delivery outlet, is equipped with cutter on the cutting groove, the cutter position
In on the center line in conveyor width direction, for the blade of the cutter towards conveyer belt direction, the cutter inside is equipped with cavity,
The cavity is communicated with negative pressure pump, and the cutter bottom is communicated with the collecting box for collecting plumule, erects on the cutter two sidewalls
It is directly equipped with adsorption orifice, which is connected to cavity, and the length of the adsorption orifice is greater than the length of beans, the width of the adsorption orifice
Degree is less than the width of beans, and the one end of the cutting groove far from cutter blade is in flared, and cutter side wall corresponding thereto one
The consistency of thickness of the spacing of the cutting groove of side and a piece of bean cotyledon；
Step 2: the injected clear water into water tank, the horizontal plane of the clear water are higher than decorticating mill structure upper surface and are lower than cutting groove following table
Face；
Step 3: beans being poured into material storage tube, falls to beans straight down in permutation slot one by one；
Step 4: the vibrator in starting permutation slot makes the two panels bean cotyledon of beans export and be slided on conveyer belt towards permutation slot；
Step 5: beans is sent at decorticating mill structure by starting conveyer belt, the when a length of 20-30min of this process；
Step 6: the hairbrush above starting conveyer belt and at through slot carries out mill skin to beans two sides and upside simultaneously, will be on beans
Kind shelling falls；
Step 7: when beans is transmitted to the cutter on cutting groove, while starting the negative pressure pump inside cutter, cutter is by beans
When cutting in half, plumule between two panels bean cotyledon when by adsorption orifice in negative pressure under the action of be adsorbed in cavity and fall
Into collecting box, plumule is obtained.
2. the removing method according to claim 1 for beans plumule, it is characterised in that: in step 2, the clear water
Temperature is 40-60 DEG C.
3. the removing method according to claim 1 or 2 for beans plumule, it is characterised in that: in step 6, peeled
Cheng Hou cleans up the kind skin swum on the water surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220748.8A CN106820215B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Removing method for beans plumule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220748.8A CN106820215B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Removing method for beans plumule |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106820215A CN106820215A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106820215B true CN106820215B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611220748.8A Active CN106820215B (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Removing method for beans plumule |
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| CN (1) | CN106820215B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108991568B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-04-02 | 胡转香 | Garlic root hair excision system |
| CN108943057B (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-04-24 | 林璇 | Earlier-stage processing equipment for manufacturing persimmon slices |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1212333C (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2005-07-27 | 上海生远食品科技有限公司 | Soybean segregative scleroprotein clean production method |
| JP2004350581A (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Inaba Shokuhin Co Ltd | Frozen dessert for companion animal and method for producing the same |
| CN101824019B (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-07-04 | 山东万得福实业集团有限公司 | Method for extracting isoflavone from soyabean molasses |
| KR101833093B1 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2018-04-16 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Improved process for preparing fermented soybean meal |
| CN105265732B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2019-02-22 | 齐鲁工业大学 | A kind of soybean germ sugar and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106820215A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201120 Address after: No. 801, Lanhua Road, Lanjiang street, Lanxi City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Lanxi Market Development Service Co., Ltd Address before: 402184 Chongqing city Pu village, Linjiang Town Yongchuan District Shilou sub group of villagers Patentee before: CHONGQING BAOWEI FOOD Co.,Ltd. |