CN109511986B - An automatic passion fruit juice extraction device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic passion fruit juice extraction device, comprising a frame, a casing, an isolation plate, a separation barrel, a fan blade, a motor, a filter plate, a suction pipe, a discharge plate, a servo motor, a PLC system, a cylinder and an outlet. hopper. A motor is installed on the top surface of the casing, an air inlet and a nuclear outlet are arranged on the left side, and a juice outlet is arranged on the bottom surface in a tapered shape. A motor is provided to drive the separation barrel and the fan blades to rotate at high speed. The filter plate is arranged obliquely welded in the shell, and the surface is densely covered with fine holes to isolate the core from the juice. One end of the suction pipe is the air inlet of the hose fixed housing, the other end is a "T"-shaped pipe, and the end is a sharp point. Set the discharge plate to open a round pit and set a sharp air intake pipe. Set the cylinder to push up the discharge plate. The upper structure is adopted, the passion fruit is put into the pit of the discharge plate, the air inlet pipe pierces the fruit shell, the air cylinder pushes the discharge plate, the tip of the straw is inserted into the passion fruit, and the motor drives the fan blade to rotate at a high speed to suck the fruit paddle. Into the shell, the filter plate separates the core from the juice, and the high-speed separation barrel separates the juice from the air.

Description

An automatic passion fruit juice extraction device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of passion fruit processing, in particular to an automatic passion fruit juice extraction device.

Background technique

Passion fruit, the fruit is a berry, oval, with a longitudinal diameter of 5-7cm and a transverse diameter of 4-6cm, the young fruit is green, the mature fruit is purple, the single fruit weighs 60-120g, the husk is tough, the pulp is yellow, and the inner seeds are black. The leather is tough and smooth. The pulp is filled with yellow juice, like raw egg yolk. The juice content is about 40%, and the processing juice yield is 28% to 33%. According to scientific predictions, passion fruit is rich in natural vitamin C, vitamin A, B1, B2, etc. In addition, it is also rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron, various amino acids and other substances and trace elements. At the same time, passion fruit is rich in organic acids, niacin, amino acids, linoleic acid, minerals, beta-carotene, lycopene, soluble dietary fiber, alkaloids, flavonoids and other more than 160 kinds of essential beneficial ingredients for the human body. A natural food with high health care and medicinal value. The fruit acid and edible fiber contained in passion fruit act on the digestive system and have good effects on loss of appetite, bloating and constipation. Passion fruit contains vitamin E and lycopene, and its effects on the reproductive system should not be underestimated. Many middle-aged and elderly people who urinate more at night feel that the number of times they get up at night is significantly reduced after eating. Therefore, passion fruit is said to nourish yin and kidney. There are 165 compounds in passion fruit juice that make up the special aroma. Regular consumption of passion fruit has the functions of refreshing the brain, nourishing the face and beautifying, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, helping digestion, reducing phlegm and relieving cough, relieving constipation, promoting blood circulation and strengthening the body, improving human immune function, nourishing yin and kidney, eliminating fatigue, reducing blood pressure and lipid, delaying aging, anti-aging. Efficacy of high blood pressure. The fruit of passion fruit is mainly eaten fresh, and its flesh is juicy and can be made into fruit juice, fruit wine, jam, etc. It can also be used to add to other beverages to improve the quality of beverages. In addition to extracting pectin, medicinal ingredients and processing feed, husks can also be used to make wine or tea, as well as cooking dishes. At present, the processed passion fruit products mainly include: passion fruit juice drink, passion fruit wine, passion fruit jam and so on. In the field of passion fruit juice, fruit wine, and jam processing, the process flow is as follows: passion fruit cleaning → cutting → taking pulp (pulp) → pitting → processing → finished product. At present, the traditional method of taking the pulp (pulp) is mainly carried out manually. The process is that after cutting the fruit with a knife, the pulp (pulp) is dug out from the shell by hand. Manually taking the pulp (pulp) is very labor-intensive. In addition, during manual operation, the pulp (slurry) is directly contacted with hands, and the pulp (slurry) taken out is very unsanitary. De-nucleation is done manually with a sieve and then rinsed with water, so the obtained juice is not of good purity, not easy to preserve, and the juice extraction is not very clean. In order to change this situation, some people also design special pulp (pulp) equipment, which not only crushes the whole fruit, and then filters it to obtain jam. Using special equipment to take the pulp (pulp), the effect is greatly improved, but after the peel is broken, it can no longer be used and the juice produced also has a peel flavor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide an automatic passion fruit juice extraction device.

The object of the present invention is achieved in the following ways:

An automatic passion fruit juice extracting device, comprising a frame, a casing, an isolation plate, a separation barrel, a fan blade, a motor, a filter plate, a suction pipe, a discharge plate, a servo motor, a PLC system, a cylinder and a discharge hopper. The outer casing, cylinder and discharge hopper are fixed on the frame, the motor is fixed on the right side of the top of the casing, and is connected with the separation barrel and the fan blade. One end of the pipe is connected with the air inlet of the casing, and the other end is fixed on the frame. The cylinder drives the discharge plate to move up and down, the motor drives the discharge to rotate, and the PLC system controls the cylinder and the motor.

Preferably, the separation barrel is provided with a cylindrical casing, the surface is densely covered with holes, and the motor drives high-speed rotation, and the fan blades are installed in the casing.

If the suction is too strong, the juice can be sucked upward, and the high-speed rotating separation barrel can separate the juice from the air, allowing the juice to flow down to the bottom of the shell.

Preferably, the said casing is provided with a sealed box body, a motor hole is installed on the top surface, an air inlet and a nuclear outlet on the left side, and a conical bottom surface with a juice outlet, and the nuclear outlet and the juice outlet work. time sealing.

The motor drives the fan blades to rotate at a high speed, forming a vacuum in the sealed casing, and the resulting high-speed airflow is sucked into the fruit paddle from the suction pipe; the bottom surface is tapered to facilitate the outflow of juice.

Preferably, the filter plate is provided with fine holes with a diameter of 2.0-2.5mm, which are densely covered on the top of the surface, inclined to the side of the core outlet hole of the shell, and welded in the shell.

It can separate the pit from the juice, and the pit can be easily removed by tilting.

Preferably, one end of the suction pipe is the air inlet of the fixed casing of the hose, the other end is a "T"-shaped stainless steel pipe, the end is a sharp point, and the diameter of the end is 15-18mm.

Changing from a large caliber to a smaller caliber can increase the suction power, and can easily suck the fruit paddle in, and the sharp pointed mouth can easily pierce the passion fruit shell.

Preferably, the shape of the discharge plate is a rectangular parallelepiped, a semicircular pit on the top surface, a sharp conical air intake pipe in the center of the bottom surface, and a thin hole on the side that communicates with the air intake pipe.

The pit is for the passion fruit, and there is a sharp air intake pipe in the center, which can easily pierce the passion fruit shell, and can let air into the fruit when the fruit paddle is sucked, prevent the shell from being sucked off, and prevent the fruit paddle from being sucked in. shell.

Preferably, the PLC system is set to stop when the servo motor drives the discharge plate to rotate, and stops when the center of the pit of the discharge plate is consistent with the center of the suction pipe, the cylinder pushes the discharge plate to move, and the suction pipe pierces the fruit After the shell sucks the juice, the cylinder pulls the feeding plate to reset, and the servo motor drives the feeding plate to rotate.

It can repeat automatically and continuously, pierce the passion fruit, and suck the juice.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the fruit juice is extracted by suction, the fruit does not need to be cleaned, the fruit shell is basically complete and can be reused to add value, the fruit core and the fruit juice are cleanly separated, the whole extraction process does not cause any pollution to the fruit juice, and can be suitable for different At the same time, the device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and high automation.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an automatic passion fruit juice extraction device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the suction pipe of the automatic passion fruit juice extracting device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the automatic passion fruit juice extraction device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging plate of the automatic passion fruit juice extracting device of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Further detailed description will now be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an automatic passion fruit juice extraction device, comprising a frame 1, a casing 2, an isolation plate 3, a separation barrel 4, a fan blade 5, a motor 6, a filter plate 7, a suction pipe 8 and a discharge Material plate 9 , servo motor 10 , PLC system 11 , air cylinder 12 and discharge hopper 13 .

As shown in Figure 1-4, the housing 2 is a sealed box, which is fixed on the frame 1, the motor 6 is installed on the top surface, the air inlet 201 and the nuclear outlet 202 are arranged on the left side, and the bottom surface is tapered and has an outlet. The juice outlet 203, the core outlet 202 and the juice outlet 203 are sealed when working. The isolation plate 3 is disposed obliquely welded in the casing 2, and is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes and juice outflow grooves, and one end of the separation barrel 4 is connected to it. The separation barrel 4 is arranged with dense holes on the surface, and the motor 6 can drive the high-speed rotation to separate the juice from the air. The motor 6 is installed on the top surface of the casing to drive the fan blade 5 to rotate at a high speed to form strong suction. The filter plate 6 is arranged obliquely welded in the shell 2 on the side of the core outlet 202, and the surface is densely covered with pores with a diameter of 2.0-2.5mm, so as to isolate the fruit core from the juice. One end of the suction pipe 8 is a hose 801 to fix the air inlet 201 of the casing, the other end is a "T"-shaped stainless steel pipe 802, the end is a sharp point, the diameter of the end is 15-18mm, and it is fixed on the rack. on 1. A plurality of discharging plates 9 are arranged to form an annular shape, the top surface of which is opened with a semicircular pit 901, and the center of the bottom surface is provided with a sharp conical air intake pipe 902. A servo motor 10 is provided to drive the discharging plate 9 to rotate. The PLC system 11 is set so that the servo motor 10 drives the discharge plate 9 to rotate, and stops when the center of the pit 901 of the discharge plate 9 is consistent with the center of the suction pipe 8, and the cylinder 12 pushes the discharge plate 9 to move up, and the suction pipe 8 After piercing the fruit shell and sucking the juice, the air cylinder 12 pulls the feeding plate 9 to reset, and the servo motor 10 drives the feeding plate 9 to rotate, and the procedure is repeated continuously. The air cylinder 12 is set to push the discharge plate 9 upwards so that the suction pipe 8 is inserted into the passion fruit.

The specific working process of this embodiment is as follows:

Put the passion fruit into the semicircular pit 901 of the discharge plate 9, the air inlet pipe 902 pierces the fruit shell, the servo motor 10 drives the discharge plate 9 to rotate, and reaches the center of the pit 901 of the discharge plate 9 and the suction pipe 8 Stop when the center is consistent, the cylinder 12 pushes the discharge plate 9 to move up, the tip of the suction pipe 8 is inserted into the passion fruit, the motor 6 drives the fan blade 5 to rotate at a high speed to suck the fruit paddle into the shell 2, and the filter plate 7 pushes the core It is separated from the juice, and the high-speed separation barrel 8 separates the juice from the air. At the same time, the servo motor 10 drives the discharge plate 9 to rotate, and the fruit shell falls out from the discharge hopper 13. 203 Collect the fruit juices from the pits, respectively.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An automatic passion fruit juice extraction device, comprising a frame, a casing, an isolation plate, a separation barrel, a fan blade, a motor, a filter plate, a suction pipe, a discharge plate, a servo motor, a PLC system, a cylinder and a discharge hopper, It is characterized in that the casing, the cylinder and the discharge hopper are fixed on the frame, the motor is fixed on the top right side of the casing and is connected with the separation barrel and the fan blade, and the isolation plate and the filter plate divide the casing into two parts. There are 3 chambers, the filter plate is obliquely welded in the shell on the side of the nuclear outlet, and the isolation plate is welded in the shell on the side of the separation barrel. Vertical isolation parts are arranged between the plates. One end of the suction pipe is connected to the air inlet of the casing, and the other end is fixed on the frame. The cylinder drives the discharge plate to move up and down, and the servo motor drives a plurality of discharge plates. Rotation, the PLC system controls the cylinder and the servo motor; the separation barrel is a cylindrical shell, the surface of the separation barrel is densely covered with holes, the motor drives the separation barrel to rotate at a high speed, and the fan blades are installed in the shell; the outer shell It is a sealed box. The top surface of the box is provided with a motor installation hole, the left side of the box is provided with an air inlet and a nuclear outlet, and the bottom of the box is provided with a cone-shaped juice outlet, a nuclear outlet and a juice outlet. The opening is sealed during operation; the shape of the discharging plate is a rectangular parallelepiped, the top surface is a semicircular pit, the center of the bottom surface is provided with a sharp conical air intake pipe, and a small hole on the side communicates with the air intake pipe. 2 . The automatic passion fruit juice extraction device according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the filter plate is densely covered with pores with a diameter of 2.0-2.5mm, and the filter plate is inclined to the side of the core outlet of the shell. 3 . 3. The automatic passion fruit juice extractor according to claim 1, wherein one end of the suction pipe is a hose, fixed on the air inlet of the shell, and the other end is a "T"-shaped stainless steel pipe, which is a stainless steel pipe. The end of the tube is a sharp point, and the diameter of the end of the tube is 15-18mm. 4. automatic passion fruit juice extracting device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described PLC system is set to: stop when the servo motor drives the discharge plate to rotate until the center of the pit is consistent with the center of the suction pipe, and the cylinder Push the feeding plate to move, after the suction pipe pierces the fruit shell and sucks the juice, the cylinder pulls the feeding plate back to reset, the servo motor drives the feeding plate to continue to rotate, and repeats the above juice extraction action.

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