CN106818545A - A kind of method for breeding for improving the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding for improving the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818545A CN106818545A CN201611057121.5A CN201611057121A CN106818545A CN 106818545 A CN106818545 A CN 106818545A CN 201611057121 A CN201611057121 A CN 201611057121A CN 106818545 A CN106818545 A CN 106818545A
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- 241001275898 Mylopharyngodon piceus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000220154 Parnassia Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001278833 Rosa laevigata Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000000661 Rosa laevigata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000005790 Oroxylum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012920 Oroxylum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000009022 Smilax rotundifolia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003205 Smilax rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001644290 Fritillaria unibracteata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000605372 Fritillaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001609368 Acamptopappus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000308744 Cucumis dipsaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013553 Cucumis dipsaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001426360 Diapterus rhombeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494106 Stenotomus chrysops Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mg].S(O)(O)(=O)=O ZGBSOTLWHZQNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method for breeding for improving the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp, comprises the following steps：（1）Fry puts it into and tames in cement pit one week before dispensing, and the wherein total ammonia nitrogen value of cement pit reclaimed water is 0.5mg/L, and aerator is equipped with pond, daily unlatching 23 hours, and period adds 40 60g additives in every kilogram of commercial feed of black carp；（2）During fry delivered into fish pond, the bait of fish gross weight 4 6% is delivered twice daily in morning and evening.The cultural method provided using the present invention, can significantly increase the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp, reduce illness rate of the black carp in breeding process, improve the survival rate of black carp, and then improve the economic benefit of cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to black carp cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of method for breeding of the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of raising black carp.
Background technology
Black carp is one of China's freshwater aquiculture " four large Chinese carps ", is distributed in the flat-bottomed land on the south the Changjiang river, be in the Changjiang river under
Swim domain important fishery resources and propagate object artificially.In recent years, due to the exacerbation of environmental pollution, the cultivation water of black carp is caused
Body deteriorates, and wherein ammonia nitrogen is considered as the main environmental stress factor of aquatic livestock, and it is mainly derived from artificial a large amount of bait throwing in, disappears
Use and domestic pollution of toxic agent etc..Ammonia nitrogen exists with ion ammonia and non-ionic ammonia form, and with non-ionic ammonia as major toxicity
Form.To the research of aquiculture animal, oneself has many reports to ammonia nitrogen, it is possible to decrease the fish such as growth rate such as golden head porgy, broad shad,
The breathing of influence body and osmotic adjustment, suppress immunity of organisms, reduce premunition.At present, for ammonia-nitrogen content in reduction water body
Method it is less, and DeGrain, therefore in order to improve the economic benefit of black carp cultivation is badly in need of a kind of improving the anti-ammonia of black carp
The method for breeding of N stress ability.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of raising side for improving the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of method for breeding for improving the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fry puts it into and tames in cement pit one week before dispensing, and the wherein total ammonia nitrogen value of cement pit reclaimed water is 0.5mg/
L, is equipped with aerator in pond, opens 2-3 hours daily, and period adds 40-60g in every kilogram of commercial feed of black carp and adds
Plus agent, wherein additive is made up of the component of following weight portion：20-22 parts of Oroxylum indicum seed, cherokee rose root 16-19 parts, dark violet shellfish
It is female 14-20 parts, Ganguertai 2-4 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts；
（2）During fry delivered into fish pond, the bait of fish gross weight 4-6% is delivered twice daily in morning and evening, wherein bait is by following heavy
The component for measuring part is made：Fish meal 120-140 parts, flour 40-50 parts, wheat bran 30-40 parts, soya-bean oil 9-11 parts, Ganguertai 1-2
Part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, 10-16 parts of child farm labourer, foliosous parnassia herb 15-19 parts, 14-19 parts of beading Er Yetai, short greenbrier root 12-
15 parts, cicada fungus 9-13 parts, it is expensive careless 12-14 parts.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In additive be made of following methods：By Oroxylum indicum seed, cherokee rose root, dark violet
Fritillaria is put into pot, and moderate heat stir-fries after 10-15min, and taking-up is crushed to 200-220 mesh, is then added thereto to Ganguertai, sulphur
Sour magnesium, mixing and stirring is obtained additive.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In bait be made of following methods：By child farm labourer, foliosous parnassia herb, beading ear leaf
Tongue, short greenbrier root, cicada fungus, after the mixing of your grass, be put into the water that 7-9 times of its weight is weighed, big fire is boiled to boiling, then using small
Fire is decocted 4-5 hours, is filtrated to get filtrate, adds the water that 3-4 times of its weight is weighed to boil again 2-3 hours filter residue, is filtered to get filtrate,
Filtrate will mix twice, be concentrated by evaporation to paste, then paste material will be put into spray dryer, powder be obtained, then
After mixing with fish meal, flour, wheat bran, soya-bean oil, stir, bait is obtained.
Technical scheme more than, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The cultural method provided using the present invention, can significantly increase the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp, reduce black carp in cultivation
During illness rate, improve the survival rate of black carp, and then improve the economic benefit of cultivation.Wherein, the wooden butterfly in additive
Butterfly seed, cherokee rose root and Fritillaria unibracteata synergy, can be effectively promoted the development of fry immune organ, and contain using total ammonia nitrogen
Measure as the spun lacing of 0.5mg/L swashs, the ability that can cause immune organ that there is special anti-ammonia nitrogen stress；Ganguertai and sulfuric acid
Magnesium can effectively improve the expression rate of the various active enzyme genes of synthesis in fry body, and then increase the number of black carp activity in vivo enzyme
Amount, improves the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp；Active ingredient synergy in child farm labourer and foliosous parnassia herb in bait, can be effective
Improve black carp body in antioxidant system activity, reduce water body in murder by poisoning of the ammonia nitrogen to black carp；Beading Er Yetai and teaselgourd rice
Active ingredient synergy in grass, can effectively improve the function of black carp liver and expelling toxin, reduce stop of the ammonia nitrogen in black carp body
Time；Active ingredient synergy in cicada fungus and your grass of ground, can effectively improve the capacity of self-regulation of black carp, maintain black carp
The stable state of interior environment, and then increase the ability of its anti-ammonia nitrogen stress.
Specific embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.The reality used in embodiment
The condition of applying can be for further adjustments according to the condition of producer, and unaccounted implementation condition is usually conventional laboratory conditions.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for breeding for improving the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fry puts it into and tames in cement pit one week before dispensing, and the wherein total ammonia nitrogen value of cement pit reclaimed water is 0.5mg/
L, is equipped with aerator in pond, opens 2 hours daily, and period adds 40g additives in every kilogram of commercial feed of black carp,
Wherein additive is made up of the component of following weight portion：20 parts of Oroxylum indicum seed, 16 parts of cherokee rose root, 14 parts of Fritillaria unibracteata, Gangu
2 parts of dipeptides, 1 part of magnesium sulfate；
（2）During fry delivered into fish pond, the bait of fish gross weight 4% is delivered twice daily in morning and evening, wherein bait is by following weight
The component of part is made：120 parts of fish meal, 40 parts of flour, 30 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of Ganguertai, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, half
10 parts of rock, 15 parts of foliosous parnassia herb, 14 parts of beading Er Yetai, 12 parts of short greenbrier root, 9 parts of cicada fungus, expensive careless 12 parts.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In additive be made of following methods：By Oroxylum indicum seed, cherokee rose root, dark violet
Fritillaria is put into pot, and moderate heat stir-fries after 10min, and taking-up is crushed to 200 mesh, is then added thereto to Ganguertai, magnesium sulfate, is mixed
Conjunction stirs, and additive is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In bait be made of following methods：By child farm labourer, foliosous parnassia herb, beading ear leaf
Tongue, short greenbrier root, cicada fungus, after the mixing of your grass, be put into 7 times of water of weight of its weight, big fire is boiled to boiling, then using small fire
Decoct 4 hours, be filtrated to get filtrate, add 3 times of water of weight of its weight to boil again 2 hours filter residue, filter to get filtrate, will filter twice
Liquid mixes, and is concentrated by evaporation to paste, then paste material is put into spray dryer, powder is obtained, then with fish meal, face
After powder, wheat bran, soya-bean oil mixing, stir, bait is obtained.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for breeding for improving the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fry puts it into and tames in cement pit one week before dispensing, and the wherein total ammonia nitrogen value of cement pit reclaimed water is 0.5mg/
L, is equipped with aerator in pond, opens 2.5 hours daily, and period adds 50g additions in every kilogram of commercial feed of black carp
Agent, wherein additive are made up of the component of following weight portion：It is 21 parts of Oroxylum indicum seed, 18 parts of cherokee rose root, 18 parts of Fritillaria unibracteata, sweet
3 parts of paddy dipeptides, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate；
（2）During fry delivered into fish pond, the bait of fish gross weight 5% is delivered twice daily in morning and evening, wherein bait is by following weight
The component of part is made：130 parts of fish meal, 45 parts of flour, 35 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of Ganguertai, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate,
Child farm labourer 14 parts, 17 parts of foliosous parnassia herb, 16 parts of beading Er Yetai, 13 parts of short greenbrier root, 11 parts of cicada fungus, expensive careless 13 parts.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In additive be made of following methods：By Oroxylum indicum seed, cherokee rose root, dark violet
Fritillaria is put into pot, and moderate heat stir-fries after 13min, and taking-up is crushed to 210 mesh, is then added thereto to Ganguertai, magnesium sulfate, is mixed
Conjunction stirs, and additive is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In bait be made of following methods：By child farm labourer, foliosous parnassia herb, beading ear leaf
Tongue, short greenbrier root, cicada fungus, after the mixing of your grass, be put into 8 times of water of weight of its weight, big fire is boiled to boiling, then using small fire
Decoct 4.5 hours, be filtrated to get filtrate, add 3.5 times of water of weight of its weight to boil again 2.5 hours filter residue, filter to get filtrate, will
Filtrate mixing twice, is concentrated by evaporation to paste, then paste material is put into spray dryer, and powder, Ran Houyu is obtained
After fish meal, flour, wheat bran, soya-bean oil mixing, stir, bait is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for breeding for improving the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp, comprises the following steps：
（1）Fry puts it into and tames in cement pit one week before dispensing, and the wherein total ammonia nitrogen value of cement pit reclaimed water is 0.5mg/
L, is equipped with aerator in pond, opens 3 hours daily, and period adds 60g additives in every kilogram of commercial feed of black carp,
Wherein additive is made up of the component of following weight portion：22 parts of Oroxylum indicum seed, 19 parts of cherokee rose root, 20 parts of Fritillaria unibracteata, Gangu
4 parts of dipeptides, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate；
（2）During fry delivered into fish pond, the bait of fish gross weight 6% is delivered twice daily in morning and evening, wherein bait is by following weight
The component of part is made：140 parts of fish meal, 50 parts of flour, 40 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of Ganguertai, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate,
Child farm labourer 16 parts, 19 parts of foliosous parnassia herb, 19 parts of beading Er Yetai, 15 parts of short greenbrier root, cicada fungus 9-13 parts, expensive careless 14 parts.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（1）In additive be made of following methods：By Oroxylum indicum seed, cherokee rose root, dark violet
Fritillaria is put into pot, and moderate heat stir-fries after 15min, and taking-up is crushed to 220 mesh, is then added thereto to Ganguertai, magnesium sulfate, is mixed
Conjunction stirs, and additive is obtained.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps（2）In bait be made of following methods：By child farm labourer, foliosous parnassia herb, beading ear leaf
Tongue, short greenbrier root, cicada fungus, after the mixing of your grass, be put into 9 times of water of weight of its weight, big fire is boiled to boiling, then using small fire
Decoct 5 hours, be filtrated to get filtrate, add 4 times of water of weight of its weight to boil again 3 hours filter residue, filter to get filtrate, will filter twice
Liquid mixes, and is concentrated by evaporation to paste, then paste material is put into spray dryer, powder is obtained, then with fish meal, face
After powder, wheat bran, soya-bean oil mixing, stir, bait is obtained.
In order to further illustrate application value of the invention, raising family is by 1000 body weight, health status identical black carp
Seedling is equally divided into test group 1,2,3 and control group, in addition to the condition difference limited in the present invention, four groups of fries remaining
Feeding and management method is identical, separately feeds, and test group 1,2,3 is fed using the method for embodiment 1,2,3, and control group is used
Conventional method for breeding, experimental period is 1 month, after 1 month, 20 body weight, health status identical is randomly selected from every group
Black carp, is put into the water that total ammonia nitrogen content is 60mg/L, and diet, period pulls the black carp for dying out in time, each group experiment
The survival condition of fish is as shown in table 1：
The test fish ammonia nitrogen toxicity test of table 1
As shown in Table 1, the method that the present invention is provided can effectively improve the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp, reduce black carp and cultivating
The death rate in journey, and then improve the economic benefit of raiser.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of improve the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp method for breeding, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Fry puts it into and tames in cement pit one week before dispensing, and the wherein total ammonia nitrogen value of cement pit reclaimed water is 0.5mg/
L, is equipped with aerator in pond, opens 2-3 hours daily, and period adds 40-60g in every kilogram of commercial feed of black carp and adds
Plus agent, wherein additive is made up of the component of following weight portion：20-22 parts of Oroxylum indicum seed, cherokee rose root 16-19 parts, dark violet shellfish
It is female 14-20 parts, Ganguertai 2-4 parts, magnesium sulfate 1-3 parts；
（2）During fry delivered into fish pond, the bait of fish gross weight 4-6% is delivered twice daily in morning and evening, wherein bait is by following heavy
The component for measuring part is made：Fish meal 120-140 parts, flour 40-50 parts, wheat bran 30-40 parts, soya-bean oil 9-11 parts, Ganguertai 1-2
Part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, 10-16 parts of child farm labourer, foliosous parnassia herb 15-19 parts, 14-19 parts of beading Er Yetai, short greenbrier root 12-
15 parts, cicada fungus 9-13 parts, it is expensive careless 12-14 parts.
2. a kind of method for breeding of the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of raising black carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly（1）In additive be made of following methods：Oroxylum indicum seed, cherokee rose root, Fritillaria unibracteata are put into pot, moderate heat stir-fries
After 10-15min, taking-up is crushed to 200-220 mesh, is then added thereto to Ganguertai, magnesium sulfate, mixing and stirring, system
Obtain additive.
3. a kind of method for breeding of the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of raising black carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly（2）In bait be made of following methods：By child farm labourer, foliosous parnassia herb, beading Er Yetai, short greenbrier root, cicada fungus, your grass
After mixing, it is put into the water that 7-9 times of its weight is weighed, big fire is boiled to boiling, is then decocted 4-5 hours using small fire, is filtrated to get
Filtrate, adds the water that 3-4 times of its weight is weighed to boil again 2-3 hours filter residue, filters to get filtrate, and filtrate will mix twice, evaporates dense
Paste is reduced to, then paste material is put into spray dryer, powder is obtained, then with fish meal, flour, wheat bran, soya-bean oil
After mixing, stir, bait is obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057121.5A CN106818545A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | A kind of method for breeding for improving the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057121.5A CN106818545A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | A kind of method for breeding for improving the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106818545A true CN106818545A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057121.5A Pending CN106818545A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | A kind of method for breeding for improving the anti-ammonia nitrogen stress ability of black carp |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106818545A (en) |
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| CN110692857A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-17 | 平湖泛亚农创生物技术有限公司 | Feed for improving growth and nonspecific immunity of shrimps |
| CN116114796A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-05-16 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Stress protective agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110692857A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-17 | 平湖泛亚农创生物技术有限公司 | Feed for improving growth and nonspecific immunity of shrimps |
| CN116114796A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-05-16 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Stress protective agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116114796B (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-04-02 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院(山东省海洋环境监测中心、山东省水产品质量检验中心) | Stress protective agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |