CN106818504A - A kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area - Google Patents

A kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106818504A
CN106818504A CN201611159270.2A CN201611159270A CN106818504A CN 106818504 A CN106818504 A CN 106818504A CN 201611159270 A CN201611159270 A CN 201611159270A CN 106818504 A CN106818504 A CN 106818504A
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China
Prior art keywords
goat
cross bar
passage
door
neck
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Granted
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CN201611159270.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106818504B (en
Inventor
郭俊
刘斌
何云梅
吴铁成
勿都巴拉
高娃
赵存发
李玉荣
马跃军
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Priority to CN201611159270.2A priority Critical patent/CN106818504B/en
Publication of CN106818504A publication Critical patent/CN106818504A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K3/00Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area, it is related to livestock breeding fence technical field, unidirectional limitation guiding door is provided with the fence passage that single sheep passes through only holding, limitation guiding door is provided with the first cross bar and the second cross bar, prizing door bolt mechanism by the second cross bar makes goat automatic unlocking in advance limit guiding door, fence channel roof between limitation guiding door and outlet is provided with neck passage, the neck passage is the average the height of neck of the corralling flock with the distance on ground, the width of neck passage should be enough to accommodate goat neck but cannot be by goat head, neck passage be interval with it is several can only to Way out rotate and can self-resetting non-return lever;Make its spontaneous by the activity direction for limiting goat to be advanced in an orderly manner according to the attitude for being easy to herd family work, limitation guiding door makes goat smoothly enter the fence passage of limitation neck activity according to this, is easy to herd family or the herding daily management mission such as researcher carries out record number, takes a blood sample, weighs, vaccinating.

Description

A kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area
Technical field:
The present invention relates to livestock breeding fence technical field, the special goat guiding control fence in more particularly to a kind of pastoral area Passage.
Background technology:
The cultivation of China's pastoral area down producing goat is based on herding, and rearing conditions are simpler and cruder, way to manage also relative poor, especially It is herding to raise on a household basis and growing poor infrastructure for remote pastoral area, has very big gap with Modern Animal Husbandry development is realized.Goat In genetic breeding work, need number goat individual mark and collection ear tag often, gather blood, vaccinate, survey The work such as weighed sb., and current such work relies primarily on the artificial mode for grabbing sheep, and this extensive mode is not only consumed largely The muscle power of personnel and time, and in people contacts with the fierceness of goat, easily cause the injury to staff and goat.
Existing goat fence is very simple, is only made up of the fence and circle door of periphery.In order to goat is enclosing interior activity certainly Such as, the area of general fence delineation is very big, and this just brings very big difficulty to the public work for grabbing sheep, drives and arrest the mistake of sheep Cheng Zhong, flock of sheep disorder easily causing of running mutually collide and trample, and causes unnecessary injury, female especially for pregnancy Sheep influence is bigger.On the other hand, the reading of ear tag needs manual control goat head, could accurate recording overbit, even if using Electron ear tage is also required to the attitude that its head is presented stabilization, in order to read information, and is currently manually to keep the appearance of goat State is read out ear tag information, and daily blood sampling, the work such as vaccinates, and the manpower of consuming is with the time for herdsman and breeding All it is greatly to bear for researcher.
The content of the invention:
In consideration of it, be necessary to design a kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area limit goat activity, Mitigate the artificial work for arresting goat and solve the adverse effect that conventional method is brought to goat.
A kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area, sets restricted guiding door on fence passage;Wherein, Limitation guiding door is the door of single direction rotation, and limitation guiding door includes rotating shaft and four panel door page, and four panel door page is separately fixed at rotating shaft Four orthogonal directions on, rotating shaft is fixed on the top of fence passage, and the direction of rotation for limiting guiding door is:Door below rotating shaft Page is rotated towards close to the direction of fence channel outlet;The width of fence passage only limits the corralling flock and passes through, and limits guiding door Fence channel roof between outlet is provided with neck passage, and the neck passage is that the average neck of the corralling flock is high with the distance on ground Degree, the width of neck passage should be enough to accommodate goat neck but cannot be by goat head, and neck passage is interval with several Can to Way out rotate and can self-resetting non-return lever;Goat is suffered restraints when by neck passage, and head is located at On neck passage, and can not retreat, electron ear tage can be installed above neck passage and read equipment, for record number.
Often the top of fan door leaf is provided with the void region passed through for goat head, the downward rear opening in middle part of the void region Page makes door leaf form two half portions of left and right, and width at insertion is enough to accommodate goat neck, door leaf left side and door leaf right side Between be provided with the first cross bar and the second cross bar, the first cross bar is arranged on the upper at of door leaf left side and door leaf right side, second Cross bar is located at the distance between the first cross bar lower section, the first cross bar and second cross bar and should be enough to accommodate goat neck but cannot pass through Goat head;Return mechanism is respectively arranged with first cross bar and the second cross bar makes the first cross bar or the second cross bar to be returned after rotating Horizontal level is arrived again;
Second cross bar pivot opposite side extends hook arm, and the hook arm is in contact with door bolt mechanism, and makes the water of the second cross bar Flat subordinate hooks arm and drives door bolt mechanism unblock during pressing.
After goat advances to limitation guiding door along fence passage, goat head passes through from the void region of door leaf, connects Before neck pushes the first cross bar to the cross bar of neck contacts second, the first cross bar resets, so that limit goat now can only be forward Advance, goat neck continues downward second cross bar that touches forward unlocks door bolt mechanism, and limitation guiding door is rotated forward, and goat is led to Cross.
Preferably, door bolt mechanism includes:Hitching post, bolt set;Hitching post is movably housed in bolt set, and bolt set top and bottom are provided with For the opening that hitching post stretches out, bottom lock chamber is additionally provided with by bolt set bottom opening, on the bolt set side wall relative with bottom lock chamber Be provided with linear grooves, laterally protruding ear stretches out from linear grooves on hitching post, the ear be located at hook arm upside and with hook arm contact, the The horizontal part of two cross bars push during hook arm drive ear on exercise hitching post protrude upward, hitching post bottom to ground The bolt button for fixing on the ground is provided with face;Hitching post stretches out bolt set bottom opening and naturally droops during to least significant end, hitching post bottom Stopped by bolt button and door leaf is rotated.When hitching post is moved up its bottom is retracted in bolt set, as limitation is guided Door is rotated further, and hitching post lower end enters bolt set bottom lock chamber, even if now removing the pressure to the second cross bar, nor affects on limit Guiding door processed is rotated;After limitation guiding door turns over 180 degree, when being further continued for rotating, hitching post lower end can be under self gravitation effect, Bolt set bottom opening is returned to by bolt set bottom lock chamber.
Preferably, the protuberance for protruding upward, and protuberance two sides are provided between bottom lock chamber and bolt set bottom opening Smooth bevel is, hitching post lower end is easily slided to bottom lock chamber by bottom opening, vice versa.
Preferably, return mechanism includes return spring and limited block, limited block limitation the first cross bar and the second cross bar return When the angle that rotates, limited block is attached separately to the first cross bar and the second cross bar pivot part nearby and near neck passage side, returns Position spring is set on the pivot of the pivot of the first cross bar and the second cross bar;Return bullet is also equipped with the pivot of non-return lever Spring, and the limited block of non-return lever is provided with neck passage.
Preferably, rotating shaft includes axostylus axostyle and axle sleeve, and axostylus axostyle and axle sleeve are respectively provided with ratchet and ratchet, by ratchet ratchet reality Existing one-directional rotation.
Preferably, the entrance of fence passage is the contraction type structure for becoming narrow gradually.
Preferably, it is crescent shape to hook arm, and ear is located at and hooks arm inner side.
Preferably, the spacing of adjacent non-return lever is 20~25cm.
Preferably, neck passage lower section is provided with electronic scale.Due to limiting the special construction of guiding door, make to be kept between goat Larger spacing, is easy to precise goat whose body weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Arrested without manpower, make its spontaneous according to just by the activity direction for limiting goat Advanced in an orderly manner in the attitude for herding family work, limitation guiding door leads to the fence that goat smoothly enters limitation neck activity according to this Road, and limit it by non-return lever and can only move forwards, the guiding of this equipment series and restricted setting, make goat Pass sequentially through the outlet of fence passage according to the posture for coming back orderlyly, be easy to herd family or researcher carry out record number, The herding daily management mission such as take a blood sample, weigh, vaccinating, reducing and artificial grabs muscle power and the consumption of time that sheep brings, it is to avoid Injury and excessive stress reaction for animal, improve the standardized level cultivated under the existing environment in pastoral area.
Brief description of the drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of goat guiding control fence passage.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the dimensional structure diagram for limiting guiding door.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of door leaf.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the side structure schematic view of door bolt mechanism.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of fence passage.
Accompanying drawing 6 is view when same door bolt mechanism turns to all angles.
In figure:Fence passage 1, limitation guiding door 2, rotating shaft 21, door leaf 22, outlet 11, neck passage 12, non-return lever 121st, void region 26, the first cross bar 23, the second cross bar 24, hook arm 241, horizontal part 242, door bolt mechanism 25, hitching post 251, bolt Set 252, bottom lock chamber 2521, ear 2511, bolt button 3, protuberance 2522, entrance 13, electronic scale 4.
Specific embodiment:
" corralling flock " described in this patent has following meanings:Flock of sheep should be raised by the size of sheep point circle, and " corralling flock " is Finger is in same growth phase or the close corralling flock of body size difference.
The ratio of patent figures may differ greatly with actual conditions, it is impossible to be understood in ratio shown in figure.
In this patent describe used in door leaf " on ", D score, the noun of locality such as "left", "right" when, be to be in door leaf State vertically downward and the putting position rotated to reader direction, may be referred to the putting position of accompanying drawing 3.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1~6, a kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area is provided with fence passage 1 Limitation guiding door 2;Wherein, limitation guiding door 2 is the door of single direction rotation, and limitation guiding door 2 includes rotating shaft 21 and four panel door page 22, Four panel door page 22 is separately fixed on four orthogonal directions of rotating shaft 21, and rotating shaft 21 is fixed on the top of fence passage 1, and limitation is drawn The direction of rotation for leading door 2 is:The door leaf 22 of the lower section of rotating shaft 21 is rotated towards close to the direction of the outlet of fence passage 1 11;Fence leads to The width in road 1 only limits the corralling flock and passes through, and the top of fence passage 1 between limitation guiding door 2 and outlet 11 is provided with neck and leads to Road 12, the neck passage 12 is the average the height of neck of the corralling flock with the distance on ground, and the width of neck passage 12 should be enough to accommodate Goat neck but cannot by goat head, neck passage 12 be interval with it is several can only to outlet 11 directions rotate and can be voluntarily The non-return lever 121 for resetting;Goat is suffered restraints when by neck passage 12, and head is located on neck passage 12, and not Can retreat, can install electron ear tage in the top of neck passage 12 reads equipment, for record number.
Often the top of fan door leaf 22 is provided with the void region 26 passed through for goat head, and the middle part of the void region 26 is downward Insertion door leaf 22 makes 22 one-tenth or so two half portions of door leaf shape, and width at insertion is enough to accommodate goat neck, the left side of door leaf 22 The first cross bar 23 and the second cross bar 24 are provided with and the right side of door leaf 22 between, the first cross bar 23 is arranged on the left side of door leaf 22 and door At the upper edge of 22 right sides of page, the second cross bar 24 is located at the lower section of the first cross bar 23, between the first cross bar 23 and the second cross bar 24 Distance should be enough to accommodate goat neck but cannot be by goat head;It is respectively arranged with back at first cross bar 23 and the second cross bar 24 Position mechanism makes the first cross bar 23 or the second cross bar 24 to be returned to horizontal level after rotating;
The pivot opposite side of second cross bar 24 extends hook arm 241, and the hook arm 241 is in contact with door bolt mechanism 25, and makes the The horizontal part 242 of two cross bars 24 hooks arm 241 and drives the structure unblock of keeper machine 25 during pushing.
After goat advances to limitation guiding door 2 along fence passage 1, goat head leads to from the void region 26 of door leaf 22 Cross, before then neck pushes the first cross bar 23 to the second cross bar of neck contacts 24, the first cross bar 23 resets, thus limit goat this When can only advance forward, goat neck continue forward downwards touch the second cross bar 24 unlock door bolt mechanism 25, limit guiding door 2 Rotate forward, goat passes through.
In the present embodiment, door bolt mechanism 25 includes:Hitching post 251, bolt set 252;Hitching post 251 is movably housed in bolt set In 252, the top of bolt set 252 and bottom are provided with the opening stretched out for hitching post 251, and bolt covers and bottom envelope is additionally provided with by 252 bottom openings Closed chamber 2521, the bolt relative with bottom lock chamber 2521 to cover and be provided with linear grooves on 252 side walls, laterally protruding ear on hitching post 251 Portion 2511 is stretched out from linear grooves, and the ear 2511 is located at and hooks the upside of arm 241 and contacted with arm 241 is hooked, the level of the second cross bar 24 Portion 242 push during hook arm 241 drive ear 2511 on exercise hitching post 251 protrude upward, the bottom of hitching post 251 institute to Ground at be provided with the bolt button 3 for fixing on the ground;Hitching post 251 stretches out bolt and covers 252 bottom openings and naturally droop to least significant end When, the bottom of hitching post 251 is stopped by bolt button 3 and door leaf 22 is rotated.Its bottom is set to be retracted to bolt when hitching post 251 is moved up When in set 252, as limitation guiding door 2 is rotated further, the lower end of hitching post 251 enters bolt and covers 252 bottom lock chambers 2521, is now Just the pressure to the second cross bar 24 is removed, limitation guiding door 2 is nor affected on and is rotated;After limitation guiding door 2 turns over 180 degree, then When being rotated further, the lower end of hitching post 251 can cover 252 bottom lock chambers 2521 and return to 252 bottoms of bolt set under self gravitation effect, by bolt Portion opening, as shown in Figure 6.
In the present embodiment, bottom lock chamber 2521 and bolt are provided with the protrusion for protruding upward between covering 252 bottom openings Portion 2522, and the two sides of protuberance 2522 is smooth bevel, the lower end of hitching post 251 is easily slided to bottom by bottom opening Portion's closing chamber 2521, vice versa.Return mechanism includes return spring and limited block, and limited block limits the first cross bar 23 and second The angle rotated during 24 return of cross bar, limited block is attached separately to the first cross bar 23 and the pivot part of the second cross bar 24 nearby and near neck Portion passage side, return spring is set on the pivot of the pivot of the first cross bar 23 and the second cross bar 24;Non-return lever 121 Pivot on be also equipped with return spring, and the limited block of non-return lever 121 is provided with neck passage 12.Rotating shaft 21 includes axostylus axostyle And axle sleeve, axostylus axostyle and axle sleeve are respectively provided with ratchet and ratchet, one-directional rotation are realized by ratchet ratchet.The entrance of fence passage 1 13 is the contraction type structure for becoming narrow gradually.Hook arm 241 is crescent shape, and ear 2511 is located at and hooks the inner side of arm 241.Adjacent non-return lever 121 spacing is 20~25cm.The lower section of neck passage 12 is provided with electronic scale 4.Due to limiting the special construction of guiding door 2, make mountain Larger spacing is maintained between sheep, is easy to precise goat whose body weight.

Claims (9)

1. the special goat guiding in a kind of pastoral area controls fence passage, it is characterised in that restricted drawing is set on fence passage Lead door;Wherein, limitation guiding door is the door of single direction rotation, and limitation guiding door includes rotating shaft and four panel door page, and four panel door page is respectively It is fixed on four orthogonal directions of rotating shaft, rotating shaft is fixed on the top of fence passage, the direction of rotation for limiting guiding door is:Turn Door leaf below axle is rotated towards close to the direction of fence channel outlet;The width of fence passage only limits the corralling flock and passes through, Fence channel roof between limitation guiding door and outlet is provided with neck passage, and the neck passage is the corralling flock with the distance on ground Average the height of neck, the width of neck passage should be enough to accommodate goat neck but cannot be spaced by goat head, neck passage Be provided with it is several can only to Way out rotate and can self-resetting non-return lever;
Often the top of fan door leaf is provided with the void region passed through for goat head, and the downward insertion door leaf in middle part of the void region makes Door leaf forms two half portions of left and right, and width at insertion is enough to accommodate goat neck, between door leaf left side and door leaf right side The first cross bar and the second cross bar are provided with, the first cross bar is arranged on upper at, second cross bar of door leaf left side and door leaf right side Positioned at the first cross bar lower section, the distance between the first cross bar and the second cross bar should be enough to accommodate goat neck but cannot be by goat Head;Return mechanism is respectively arranged with first cross bar and the second cross bar makes the first cross bar or the second cross bar to be returned to after rotating Horizontal level;
Second cross bar pivot opposite side extends hook arm, and the hook arm is in contact with door bolt mechanism, and makes the horizontal part of the second cross bar Arm is hooked during pushing and drives door bolt mechanism unblock.
2. the special goat guiding in a kind of pastoral area as claimed in claim 1 controls fence passage, it is characterised in that door bolt mechanism Including:Hitching post, bolt set;Hitching post is movably housed in bolt set, and bolt set top and bottom are provided with the opening stretched out for hitching post, bolt set bottom Bottom lock chamber is additionally provided with by portion opening, linear grooves are provided with the bolt set side wall relative with bottom lock chamber, it is lateral convex on hitching post The ear for going out stretches out from linear grooves, the ear be located at hook arm upside and with hook arm contact, hitching post bottom to ground at It is provided with the bolt button for fixing on the ground.
3. the special goat guiding in a kind of pastoral area as claimed in claim 2 controls fence passage, it is characterised in that bottom lock The protuberance for protruding upward is provided between chamber and bolt set bottom opening, and protuberance two sides is smooth bevel.
4. a kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area as described in claim 1 or claim 2, its feature exists In, return mechanism includes return spring and limited block, and limited block limits the angle rotated when the first cross bar and the second cross bar return, Return spring is set on the pivot of the pivot of the first cross bar and the second cross bar;Return is also equipped with the pivot of non-return lever Spring, and the limited block of non-return lever is provided with neck passage.
5. a kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area as described in claim 1 or claim 2, its feature exists In rotating shaft includes axostylus axostyle and axle sleeve, and axostylus axostyle and axle sleeve are respectively provided with ratchet and ratchet.
6. a kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area as described in claim 1 or claim 2, its feature exists In the entrance of fence passage is the contraction type structure for becoming narrow gradually.
7. the special goat guiding in a kind of pastoral area as claimed in claim 2 controls fence passage, it is characterised in that hook arm is the moon Tooth shape, ear is located at and hooks arm inner side.
8. a kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area as described in claim 1 or claim 2, its feature exists In the spacing of adjacent non-return lever is 20~25cm.
9. a kind of special goat guiding control fence passage in pastoral area as described in claim 1 or claim 2, its feature exists In neck passage lower section is provided with electronic scale.
CN201611159270.2A 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Dedicated goat guide control fence passageway in pasture Active CN106818504B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN106818504B CN106818504B (en) 2023-07-11

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CN108520295A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-09-11 包红山 A kind of novel solar wifi numbers Yang Men that suitable pastoral area uses
CN109358370A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-19 南京塔米智能科技有限公司 A kind of channel-type pedestrian radioactivity monitoring system and its position limiting structure

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Cited By (4)

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CN108207702A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-06-29 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 A kind of device that pig is assisted to measure body temperature
CN108207702B (en) * 2018-03-07 2023-08-25 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Device for assisting pigs to measure body temperature
CN108520295A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-09-11 包红山 A kind of novel solar wifi numbers Yang Men that suitable pastoral area uses
CN109358370A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-19 南京塔米智能科技有限公司 A kind of channel-type pedestrian radioactivity monitoring system and its position limiting structure

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