CN106818504B - Dedicated goat guide control fence passageway in pasture - Google Patents
Dedicated goat guide control fence passageway in pasture Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818504B CN106818504B CN201611159270.2A CN201611159270A CN106818504B CN 106818504 B CN106818504 B CN 106818504B CN 201611159270 A CN201611159270 A CN 201611159270A CN 106818504 B CN106818504 B CN 106818504B
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- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012214 genetic breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K3/00—Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
A special goat guiding control fence channel for pasture relates to the technical field of livestock breeding fences, a unidirectional limiting guide door is arranged on a fence channel which only allows single goats to pass through, a first cross rod and a second cross rod are arranged on the limiting guide door, the limiting guide door is automatically unlocked when goats advance through a second cross rod prying door bolt mechanism, a neck channel is arranged at the top of the fence channel between the limiting guide door and an outlet, the distance between the neck channel and the ground is equal to the average neck height of the goats, the width of the neck channel is enough to accommodate the necks of the goats but not to pass through the heads of the goats, and a plurality of non-return check rods which can only rotate towards the outlet direction and can reset automatically are arranged at intervals on the neck channel; the goat can automatically and orderly advance according to the gesture convenient for the operation of the herding user by limiting the movement direction of the goat, and the goat can smoothly enter the rail channel limiting the movement of the neck by limiting the guiding door, so that the herding user or the researcher can conveniently record daily management work of the herding user such as numbering, blood sampling, weighing, vaccine injection and the like.
Description
Technical field:
the invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding fences, in particular to a goat guiding control fence channel special for pasture areas.
The background technology is as follows:
the raising of the cashmere goats in the pasture area of China is mainly grazing, the raising conditions are relatively crude, the management mode is relatively extensive, and especially, the basic facility of the raising of the herd in the remote pasture area is weak, and a great gap exists between the raising of the cashmere goats in the pasture area of China and the development of the modern animal husbandry. In the genetic breeding work of goats, the work of marking individual goats and collecting earmark numbers, collecting blood, injecting vaccines, measuring weight and the like is needed frequently, and at present, the work mainly depends on a mode of manually grabbing goats, so that the rough mode consumes a great amount of physical strength and time of people, and in the violent contact of people and goats, the damage to the workers and the goats is extremely easy to cause.
The existing goat rail is quite simple and easy and only consists of a peripheral fence and a gate. In order to enable goats to freely move in the circle, the area of the fence is large, so that great difficulty is brought to the work of public goats, mutual collision and trampling are easily caused by disordered running order of goats in the process of driving and capturing goats, and unnecessary injuries are caused, and particularly the influence on pregnant goats is larger. On the other hand, the reading of the ear tag needs to manually control the head of the goat to accurately record the ear number, and even if the electronic ear tag is adopted, the head of the goat needs to be in a stable posture so as to be convenient for reading information, but the ear tag information is read by manually keeping the posture of the goat at present, and the work of daily blood sampling, vaccine injection and the like is extremely heavy burden on herding people and breeding researchers due to the consumed manpower and time.
The invention comprises the following steps:
in view of this, it is necessary to design a goat guidance control fence channel dedicated to pasture to limit the activity of goats, and to alleviate the adverse effects of the traditional method on goats caused by the manual capturing work.
A goat guiding control fence channel special for pasture areas, wherein a limiting guiding door is arranged on the fence channel; wherein, restriction guide door is unidirectional rotation's door, restriction guide door includes pivot and four door pages, four door pages are fixed respectively in four orthogonal directions of pivot, and the pivot is fixed on the upper portion of rail passageway, and restriction guide door's rotation direction is: the door leaf below the rotating shaft rotates towards the direction approaching to the outlet of the fence channel; the width of the rail channel is limited to only one sheep pass through, the neck channel is arranged at the top of the rail channel between the guide door and the outlet, the distance between the neck channel and the ground is the average neck height of the sheep, the width of the neck channel is enough to accommodate the neck of the goat but not pass through the head of the goat, and a plurality of non-return blocking rods which can only rotate towards the outlet direction and can reset automatically are arranged at intervals of the neck channel; the goats are constrained in passing through the neck tunnel, with the head above the neck tunnel and unable to recede, and an electronic ear tag reading device can be mounted above the neck tunnel for recording the number.
The upper part of each door leaf is provided with a hollowed-out area for the head of a goat to pass through, the middle part of the hollowed-out area downwards penetrates through the door leaf to form a left half part and a right half part of the door leaf, the width of the penetrated part is enough to accommodate the neck of the goat, a first cross rod and a second cross rod are arranged between the left half part of the door leaf and the right half part of the door leaf, the first cross rod is arranged at the upper edges of the left half part of the door leaf and the right half part of the door leaf, the second cross rod is positioned below the first cross rod, and the distance between the first cross rod and the second cross rod is enough to accommodate the neck of the goat but can not pass through the head of the goat; return mechanisms are respectively arranged at the first cross rod and the second cross rod so that the first cross rod or the second cross rod can return to the horizontal position after rotating;
and the other side of the second cross rod pivot extends out of the hook arm, the hook arm is contacted with the door bolt mechanism, and the hook arm drives the door bolt mechanism to unlock in the process of pressing down the horizontal part of the second cross rod.
When the goat advances to the limit guide door along the fence channel, the head of the goat passes through the hollowed-out area of the door leaf, then the neck presses down the first cross rod until the neck contacts the second cross rod, the first cross rod is reset, so that the goat is limited to advance only at the moment, the neck of the goat continuously touches the second cross rod downwards forwards to unlock the door bolt mechanism, the limit guide door rotates forwards, and the goat passes through.
Preferably, the door bolt mechanism comprises: a bolt and a bolt sleeve; the bolt is movably arranged in the bolt sleeve, openings for the bolt to extend are formed in the top and the bottom of the bolt sleeve, a bottom closed cavity is further formed beside the opening in the bottom of the bolt sleeve, a linear groove is formed in the side wall of the bolt sleeve opposite to the bottom closed cavity, an ear part protruding laterally on the bolt extends out of the linear groove, the ear part is positioned on the upper side of the hook arm and is in contact with the hook arm, the hook arm drives the ear part to drive the bolt to extend upwards in the horizontal downward pressing process of the second cross rod, and a bolt fastener fixed on the ground is arranged at the ground opposite to the bottom end of the bolt; when the stud extends out of the opening at the bottom of the stud sleeve and naturally sags to the lowest end, the bottom of the stud is blocked by the stud buckle so that the door leaf cannot rotate. When the bolt moves upwards to enable the bottom end of the bolt to be retracted into the bolt sleeve, the lower end of the bolt enters the closed cavity at the bottom of the bolt sleeve along with the continuous rotation of the limiting guide door, and the rotation of the limiting guide door is not influenced even if the pressure on the second cross rod is removed; when the guide door is restricted to rotate 180 degrees and then continues to rotate, the lower end of the bolt returns to the opening at the bottom of the bolt sleeve from the closed cavity at the bottom of the bolt sleeve under the action of self gravity.
Preferably, a protruding part protruding upwards is arranged between the bottom closed cavity and the bottom opening of the bolt sleeve, and two surfaces of the protruding part are smooth inclined surfaces, so that the lower end of the bolt can conveniently slide to the bottom closed cavity from the bottom opening, and vice versa.
Preferably, the return mechanism comprises a return spring and a limiting block, the limiting block limits the rotating angle of the first cross rod and the second cross rod during return, the limiting block is respectively arranged near the pivoting parts of the first cross rod and the second cross rod and is close to one side of the neck passage, and the return spring is respectively sleeved on the pivot of the first cross rod and the pivot of the second cross rod; the pivot of the backstop rod is also provided with a return spring, and the neck passage is provided with a limiting block of the backstop rod.
Preferably, the rotating shaft comprises a shaft lever and a shaft sleeve, the shaft lever and the shaft sleeve are respectively provided with a ratchet wheel and a ratchet, and unidirectional rotation is realized through the ratchet wheels and the ratchet teeth.
Preferably, the entrance to the rail channel is of a tapered, convergent configuration.
Preferably, the hook arm is crescent, and the ear is located the hook arm inboard.
Preferably, the distance between adjacent backstop rods is 20-25 cm.
Preferably, an electronic scale is arranged below the neck passage. Because of the special structure of the limiting guide door, the goats keep a larger distance, and the goats can weigh the body weight of the goats accurately.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: need not the manpower and arresting, make it voluntarily advance according to the gesture of being convenient for raiser work orderly through restricting the direction of activity of goat, restrict the guide door and make the goat get into the rail passageway of restriction neck activity smoothly in this way, and restrict it with the help of the backstop shelves pole and only can forward the motion, the guiding of this series of devices and the setting of restriction, make the goat pass through the export of rail passageway in proper order according to the gesture of raising one's head in proper order, be convenient for raiser or researcher carry out record numbering, blood sampling, weigh, injection poultry daily management work such as vaccine, reduce manual work and grab the consumption of physical power and time that the sheep brought, avoid injury to the animal and excessive stress, improve the standardization level of breeding under the present environment in pastoral area.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a goat guide control fence channel.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a restricting guide door.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a door leaf.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the latch mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the rail channel.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the same latch mechanism rotated to various angles.
In the figure: rail channel 1, restricting guide door 2, spindle 21, door leaf 22, outlet 11, neck channel 12, backstop 121, hollowed out area 26, first cross bar 23, second cross bar 24, hook arm 241, horizontal portion 242, latch mechanism 25, stud 251, stud 252, bottom enclosure 2521, ear 2511, latch 3, protrusion 2522, inlet 13, electronic scale 4.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the circle of sheep has the following meanings: sheep flocks should be raised in separate rings according to the size of sheep, and "the ring of sheep" refers to a ring of sheep in the same growth stage or with similar differences in body shape.
The proportion of the drawings of the patent may be greatly different from the actual situation, and the drawings cannot be read according to the proportion shown in the drawings.
In this patent, when describing the words such as "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" used in the door page, the door page is in a vertically downward state and is turned to the reader direction, and reference may be made to the placement position of fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a goat guiding control fence channel special for pasture is provided with a limiting guiding door 2 on the fence channel 1; wherein, restriction guide door 2 is unidirectional rotation's door, restriction guide door 2 includes pivot 21 and four door pages 22, and four door pages 22 are fixed respectively in four orthogonal directions of pivot 21, and pivot 21 is fixed in rail passageway 1's upper portion, and restriction guide door 2's rotation direction is: the door leaf 22 below the rotating shaft 21 rotates towards the direction approaching the outlet 11 of the fence channel 1; the width of the fence channel 1 is limited to only one circle of goats to pass through, the top of the fence channel 1 between the guide door 2 and the outlet 11 is limited to be provided with a neck channel 12, the distance between the neck channel 12 and the ground is equal to the average neck height of the circle of goats, the width of the neck channel 12 is enough to accommodate the neck of goats but not pass through the head of goats, and the neck channel 12 is provided with a plurality of non-return blocking rods 121 which can rotate only in the direction of the outlet 11 and can reset automatically at intervals; the goat is restrained from passing through the neck tunnel 12, the head is positioned above the neck tunnel 12 and cannot retreat, and an electronic ear tag reading device can be mounted above the neck tunnel 12 for recording the number.
The upper part of each door leaf 22 is provided with a hollowed-out area 26 for the head of a goat to pass through, the middle part of the hollowed-out area 26 downwards penetrates through the door leaf 22 to enable the door leaf 22 to form a left half part and a right half part, the width of the penetrated part is enough to accommodate the neck of the goat, a first cross rod 23 and a second cross rod 24 are arranged between the left half part of the door leaf 22 and the right half part of the door leaf 22, the first cross rod 23 is arranged at the upper edges of the left half part of the door leaf 22 and the right half part of the door leaf 22, the second cross rod 24 is positioned below the first cross rod 23, and the distance between the first cross rod 23 and the second cross rod 24 is enough to accommodate the neck of the goat but cannot pass through the head of the goat; the first cross bar 23 and the second cross bar 24 are respectively provided with a return mechanism, so that the first cross bar 23 or the second cross bar 24 can return to the horizontal position after rotating;
the other side of the pivot of the second cross bar 24 extends out of the hook arm 241, the hook arm 241 contacts with the latch mechanism 25, and the hook arm 241 drives the latch mechanism 25 to unlock in the process of pressing down the horizontal portion 242 of the second cross bar 24.
After the goats advance to the limit guide door 2 along the fence channel 1, the goats pass through the hollowed-out area 26 of the door leaf 22, then the neck presses down the first cross bar 23 until the neck contacts the second cross bar 24, the first cross bar 23 resets, so that the goats are limited to advance only at the moment, the goats continuously touch the second cross bar 24 forwards and downwards to unlock the door bolt mechanism 25, and the limit guide door 2 rotates forwards, and the goats pass through.
In the present embodiment, the door bolt mechanism 25 includes: stud 251 and sleeve 252; the bolt 251 is movably arranged in the bolt sleeve 252, openings for the bolt 251 to extend are arranged at the top and the bottom of the bolt sleeve 252, a bottom closed cavity 2521 is arranged beside the opening at the bottom of the bolt sleeve 252, a linear groove is formed in the side wall of the bolt sleeve 252 opposite to the bottom closed cavity 2521, an ear 2511 protruding laterally on the bolt 251 extends out of the linear groove, the ear 2511 is positioned on the upper side of the hook arm 241 and is contacted with the hook arm 241, the hook arm 241 drives the ear 2511 to extend upwards in the process of pressing down the horizontal part 242 of the second cross rod 24, and a bolt fastener 3 fixed on the ground is arranged on the ground opposite to the bottom end of the bolt 251; when the stud 251 extends out of the bottom opening of the stud 252 and naturally sags to the lowest end, the bottom of the stud 251 is blocked by the latch 3 so that the door leaf 22 cannot rotate. When the stud 251 moves upward to retract the bottom end thereof into the stud 252, the lower end of the stud 251 enters the closed cavity 2521 at the bottom of the stud 252 as the rotation of the restricting guide door 2 is continued, and at this time, even if the pressure on the second cross bar 24 is removed, the rotation of the restricting guide door 2 is not affected; when the guide door 2 is restricted from rotating 180 degrees and then continues to rotate, the lower end of the bolt 251 returns to the bottom opening of the bolt 252 from the closed cavity 2521 at the bottom of the bolt 252 under the action of self-gravity, as shown in fig. 6.
In this embodiment, a protruding portion 2522 protruding upwards is provided between the bottom closed cavity 2521 and the bottom opening of the plug 252, and both sides of the protruding portion 2522 are smooth inclined surfaces, so that the lower end of the plug 251 can conveniently slide from the bottom opening to the bottom closed cavity 2521, and vice versa. The return mechanism comprises a return spring and a limiting block, the limiting block limits the rotating angle of the first cross rod 23 and the second cross rod 24 when returning, the limiting block is respectively arranged near the pivoting parts of the first cross rod 23 and the second cross rod 24 and is close to one side of the neck passage, and the return spring is respectively sleeved on the pivot of the first cross rod 23 and the pivot of the second cross rod 24; the pivot of the backstop rod 121 is also provided with a return spring, and the neck passage 12 is provided with a limiting block of the backstop rod 121. The rotating shaft 21 comprises a shaft lever and a shaft sleeve, the shaft lever and the shaft sleeve are respectively provided with a ratchet wheel and a ratchet, and unidirectional rotation is realized through the ratchet wheels and the ratchet teeth. The entrance 13 of the railing passageway 1 is of a narrowing, convergent configuration. The hook arm 241 is crescent-shaped, and the ear 2511 is located inside the hook arm 241. The distance between adjacent check rods 121 is 20-25 cm. An electronic scale 4 is arranged below the neck passage 12. Because of the special structure of the limiting guide door 2, a large distance is kept between goats, and the goats can weigh the body weight of the goats accurately.
Claims (6)
1. A goat guiding control fence channel special for pasture areas, which is characterized in that a limiting guiding door is arranged on the fence channel; wherein, restriction guide door is unidirectional rotation's door, restriction guide door includes pivot and four door pages, four door pages are fixed respectively in four orthogonal directions of pivot, and the pivot is fixed on the upper portion of rail passageway, and restriction guide door's rotation direction is: the door leaf below the rotating shaft rotates towards the direction approaching to the outlet of the fence channel; the width of the rail channel is limited to only one sheep pass through, the neck channel is arranged at the top of the rail channel between the guide door and the outlet, the distance between the neck channel and the ground is the average neck height of the sheep, the width of the neck channel is enough to accommodate the neck of the goat but not pass through the head of the goat, and a plurality of non-return blocking rods which can only rotate towards the outlet direction and can reset automatically are arranged at intervals of the neck channel;
the upper part of each door leaf is provided with a hollowed-out area for the head of a goat to pass through, the middle part of the hollowed-out area downwards penetrates through the door leaf to form a left half part and a right half part of the door leaf, the width of the penetrated part is enough to accommodate the neck of the goat, a first cross rod and a second cross rod are arranged between the left half part of the door leaf and the right half part of the door leaf, the first cross rod is arranged at the upper edges of the left half part of the door leaf and the right half part of the door leaf, the second cross rod is positioned below the first cross rod, and the distance between the first cross rod and the second cross rod is enough to accommodate the neck of the goat but can not pass through the head of the goat; return mechanisms are respectively arranged at the first cross rod and the second cross rod so that the first cross rod or the second cross rod can return to the horizontal position after rotating;
a hook arm extends out of the other side of the second cross rod pivot, the hook arm is contacted with the door bolt mechanism, and the hook arm drives the door bolt mechanism to unlock in the process of pressing down the horizontal part of the second cross rod;
the door bolt mechanism includes: a bolt and a bolt sleeve; the bolt is movably arranged in the bolt sleeve, openings for the bolt to extend are arranged at the top and the bottom of the bolt sleeve, a bottom closed cavity is arranged beside the opening at the bottom of the bolt sleeve, a linear groove is formed in the side wall of the bolt sleeve opposite to the bottom closed cavity, an ear part protruding laterally on the bolt extends out of the linear groove, the ear part is positioned at the upper side of the hook arm and is contacted with the hook arm, and a bolt fastener fixed on the ground is arranged at the ground opposite to the bottom end of the bolt;
a protruding part protruding upwards is arranged between the bottom closed cavity and the bottom opening of the bolt sleeve, and both sides of the protruding part are smooth inclined planes;
the return mechanism comprises a return spring and a limiting block, the limiting block limits the rotating angle of the first cross rod and the second cross rod during return, and the return spring is sleeved on the pivot of the first cross rod and the pivot of the second cross rod respectively; the pivot of the backstop rod is also provided with a return spring, and the neck passage is provided with a limiting block of the backstop rod.
2. A goat guide control fence passageway dedicated to pasture as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the shaft comprises a shaft and a hub, the shaft and hub being provided with ratchet and ratchet respectively.
3. A goat-guided control fence path dedicated to pasture as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the entrance to the fence path is of a narrowing, convergent configuration.
4. A goat targeting control fence path for pasture as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the arm is crescent shaped with the ear located inside the arm.
5. A goat-guided control fence path dedicated to pasture as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the spacing between adjacent backstop bars is 20-25 cm.
6. A goat-guided control fence path dedicated to pasture as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that an electronic scale is provided under the neck path.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611159270.2A CN106818504B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Dedicated goat guide control fence passageway in pasture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611159270.2A CN106818504B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | Dedicated goat guide control fence passageway in pasture |
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| CN106818504A CN106818504A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106818504B true CN106818504B (en) | 2023-07-11 |
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| CN108207702B (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2023-08-25 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Device for assisting pigs to measure body temperature |
| CN108520295A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-09-11 | 包红山 | A kind of novel solar wifi numbers Yang Men that suitable pastoral area uses |
| CN112130219A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-12-25 | 李跃泉 | Channel type pedestrian radioactivity monitoring system |
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| Title |
|---|
| 智能化奶牛精料补饲机门禁围栏装置的设计;宋占华等;《 (围栏 + 栏杆 + 围挡 + 门栏) * (限位 + 限制))》;第1卷(第1期);第32-36页 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106818504A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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