CN106818205A - A kind of red sesame root process - Google Patents
A kind of red sesame root process Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818205A CN106818205A CN201611175930.6A CN201611175930A CN106818205A CN 106818205 A CN106818205 A CN 106818205A CN 201611175930 A CN201611175930 A CN 201611175930A CN 106818205 A CN106818205 A CN 106818205A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of red sesame root process, its culture base-material is made up of following raw material：Hard miscellaneous section of wood, water, wheat bran, corn flour, bagasse, edible fungi residues, soybean pod, luffa vine, sesame-send cake, white granulated sugar, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium superphosphate.Specific steps include：Feedstock treating；Pack；Sterilizing；Inoculation；Management；Moulding；Post processing.A kind of red sesame root process that the present invention is provided, method is simple, and survival rate is high, it is easy to large-scale production；By image constraint and grafting, the root art moulding lifelike image for obtaining, the moudling cycle is short, improves operating efficiency；It is inoculated with using original seed or the Duan Mu that carries disease germs, strong operability, resource utilization is high；Red sesame elder generation blanching microwave interruption drying again, can simultaneously carry out the sterilized and enzyme that goes out, and holding red sesame is beautiful in colour, fragrant strong, uniform drying, the implied meaning of prominent blessing and luckiness；By post processing, root skill is easy to maintenance, with certain reserve value, improve the income of plantation peasant household.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of edible fungus culture, specifically, it is related to a kind of red sesame root process.
Background technology
Red sesame, also known as red sesame, are one of preferable species of drug effect in ganoderma lucidum, and medicinal part is its fructification.It is grown on oak
Tree and the stake of other broadleaf trees are other, and happiness is born in vegetation density greatly, and illumination is short, and table clay fertilizer is irrigated, moist loose part, Planting
Training, autumn harvesting.Red sesame contain polysaccharide, ganoderma lucidum polypeptide, triterpenes, 16 kinds of amino acid, protein and trace element Ge, P,
The effective ingredients such as Fe, Ca, Mn, Zn, research shows that red sesame can be antitumor, improves immunologic function, and anti-aging reconciles body generation
Thank to balance, promote DNA synthesis, it is anti-oxidant, free radical is removed, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease is treated, protecting liver and detoxication treats ulcer, preventing and treating
Tracheitis, promotes sleep, beautifying face and moistering lotion.
, used as potted landscape, simple and unsophisticated pure and fresh, scene is attractive in appearance for red sesame, prominent lucky implied meaning, exquisite lovely, also fully shows spirit
The noble quality of sesame potted landscape is gorgeous.Red sesame potted landscape is had become and is decorateeed with its unique classical design and deep artistic connotation
High-grade room, office, hotel, the first-selection in hotel, are also the fashion good merchantable brand presented, collect.Production red sesame potted landscape has high
Economic benefit and social benefit.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of red sesame root process.
A kind of red sesame root process, its culture base-material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Hard miscellaneous section of wood 70 ~ 72, water 62 ~
64th, wheat bran 14 ~ 16, corn flour 12 ~ 14, bagasse 12 ~ 14, edible fungi residues 8 ~ 10, soybean pod 8 ~ 10, luffa vine 7 ~ 9, sesame-send cake
5 ~ 7, white granulated sugar 1.5 ~ 2, gypsum 1 ~ 1.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 ~ 0.3, calcium superphosphate 1 ~ 1.5.
Hard miscellaneous section of described wood, is one or more in brown leaf Qinggang, thorn evergreen chinquapin, sweetgum, mountain Elaeocarpus decipiens, willow and camphor tree,
The wooden length of section is 11 ~ 13cm, a diameter of 2 ~ 3cm, and 20 ~ 30 days, moisture are placed naturally in shady and cool moist environment before inoculation
Content is hard miscellaneous section 56 ~ 60% (w/w) of wooden weight.
A kind of red sesame root process, specifically comprises the following steps：
（1）Feedstock treating：Bagasse, edible fungi residues, soybean pod, luffa vine and sesame-send cake are crushed, particle diameter be 0.7 ~
0.9mm, adds water, wheat bran, corn flour, white granulated sugar, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate, is well mixed, and obtains moist crushing
Base-material；
（2）Pack：Hard miscellaneous section of wood is fitted into polypropylene bag with moist base-material of crushing, polypropylene bag 30 ~ 32cm long, bore 16 ~
18cm, hard miscellaneous section of wood is located at the centre position of polypropylene bag, and mixed powder particle uniformly loads two ends and centre position, and embedding is hard miscellaneous
Duan Mu, the two ends of Polypropylene Bag are tightened, and obtain culture base-material；
（3）Sterilizing：Culture base-material is carried out into 121 DEG C of autoclavings 50 ~ 60 minutes, normal pressure is down to, 100 DEG C sterilize 3 ~ 4 hours, 85
~ 95 DEG C are incubated 8 ~ 10 hours, obtain sterilising medium material；
（4）Inoculation：Sterilising medium material is taken out, transfer room is placed in, 23 ~ 25 DEG C are cooled the temperature in 5 ~ 6 minutes, be placed in inoculation
In case, directly it is inoculated with original seed, inoculum concentration is 2 ~ 4g, it is also possible to which the mycelium linden of a diameter of 4 ~ 6cm is inserted in culture base-material
Between, obtain inoculated and cultured base-material；
（5）Management：Inoculated and cultured base-material is placed in hair bacterium room, keeping temperature is 26 ~ 27 DEG C, and indoor humidity is 67 ~ 69%, is kept away
Exempt from illumination, well-ventilated treats that mycelia covers with inoculated and cultured base-material, inoculated and cultured base-material is moved in greenhouse, the amount of putting be 680 ~
700 bags/mu, close all ventilating openings in canopy when having former base to occur above, red sesame is carried out excessive growth, obtain red sesame；
（6）Moulding：Treat that red sesame length, for 9 ~ 10cm, many branches occurs, now strange stone or stub are pressed in the middle of red sesame, make red
Sesame is combined together with strange stone or stub；Treat that red sesame length, for 28 ~ 32cm, is checked daily, by branch and lopsided red sesame grafting
To trunk is strong, on the strong trunk of shapeliness, support force, whne red sesame trunk be highly 80 ~ 90cm, width for 56 ~ 62cm when, rapidly
Ventilation, holding intensity of illumination is 200 ~ 250lx, humidity is that 83 ~ 85%, temperature is 24 ~ 26 DEG C, is extremely molded；
（7）Post processing：Red sesame after shaping is dried, is waxed, basin is selected in mopping, it is fixed, obtain finished product.
The step（7）Drying, red sesame moulding is first placed in blanching 30 ~ 40 seconds in steam, take out, be placed in microwave
Row drying, frequency is 3.7 ~ 3.9GHz, is dried 3 minutes, stops 5 minutes, is 2 ~ 4% (w/w) of red sesame weight to moisture,
Red sesame blade rounding can be made, color is gorgeous, a shape stretches, it is easy to preserve, keep the fragrant local flavor of fresh red sesame.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of red sesame root process that the present invention is provided, method is simple, and survival rate is high, it is easy to advise
Modelling is produced；By image constraint and grafting, the root art moulding lifelike image for obtaining, the moudling cycle is short, improves operating efficiency；Can
It is inoculated with using original seed and the Duan Mu that carries disease germs, strong operability, resource utilization is high；Between the blanching of red sesame root skill elder generation is carried out into microwave again
Trunk snap is dry, and the sterilized and enzyme that goes out can be carried out to red sesame, keeps the beautiful in colour of red sesame, fragrant strong, uniform drying, it is easy to protect
Deposit, do not get damp again, give out the distinctive fragrance of red sesame, prominent blessing and lucky implied meaning；By post processing, it is easy to red sesame root skill
Maintenance, with certain reserve value, improves the income of plantation peasant household.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of red sesame root process, its culture base-material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Hard miscellaneous section of wood 70, water 62, wheat bran 14,
Corn flour 12, bagasse 12, edible fungi residues 8, soybean pod 8, luffa vine 7, sesame-send cake 5, white granulated sugar 1.5, gypsum 1, biphosphate
Potassium 0.2, calcium superphosphate 1.
Hard miscellaneous section of described wood, is one or more in brown leaf Qinggang, thorn evergreen chinquapin, sweetgum, mountain Elaeocarpus decipiens, willow and camphor tree,
The wooden length of section is 11cm, a diameter of 2cm, is placed naturally 20 ~ 30 days in shady and cool moist environment before inoculation, and moisture is
56% (w/w) of hard miscellaneous section of wooden weight.
A kind of red sesame root process, specifically comprises the following steps：
（1）Feedstock treating：Bagasse, edible fungi residues, soybean pod, luffa vine and sesame-send cake are crushed, particle diameter is 0.7mm,
Water, wheat bran, corn flour, white granulated sugar, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate are added, is well mixed, obtain moist crushing base-material；
（2）Pack：Hard miscellaneous section of wood is fitted into polypropylene bag with moist base-material of crushing, polypropylene bag 30cm, bore 16cm long, firmly
Miscellaneous section of wood is located at the centre position of polypropylene bag, and mixed powder particle uniformly loads two ends and centre position, and the hard miscellaneous section of wood of embedding will
The two ends of Polypropylene Bag tighten, and obtain culture base-material；
（3）Sterilizing：Culture base-material is carried out into 121 DEG C of autoclavings 50 minutes, normal pressure is down to, 100 DEG C sterilize 3 hours, 85 DEG C of guarantors
Temperature 8 hours, obtains sterilising medium material；
（4）Inoculation：Sterilising medium material is taken out, transfer room is placed in, 23 ~ 25 DEG C are cooled the temperature in 5 minutes, be placed in inoculating hood
It is interior, directly it is inoculated with original seed, inoculum concentration is 2g, it is also possible to which the mycelium linden of a diameter of 4cm is inserted in the middle of culture base-material, must be connect
Plant culture base-material；
（5）Management：Inoculated and cultured base-material is placed in hair bacterium room, keeping temperature is 26 DEG C, and indoor humidity is 67%, it is to avoid illumination,
Well-ventilated, treats that mycelia covers with inoculated and cultured base-material, and inoculated and cultured base-material is moved in greenhouse, and the amount of putting is 680 bags/mu, is treated
All ventilating openings in canopy are closed when thering is former base to occur above, red sesame is carried out excessive growth, obtained red sesame；
（6）Moulding：Treat that red sesame length, for 9 ~ 10cm, many branches occurs, now strange stone or stub are pressed in the middle of red sesame, make red
Sesame is combined together with strange stone or stub；Treat that red sesame length, for 28 ~ 32cm, is checked daily, by branch and lopsided red sesame grafting
To trunk is strong, on the strong trunk of shapeliness, support force, whne red sesame trunk be highly 80 ~ 90cm, width for 56 ~ 62cm when, rapidly
Ventilation, holding intensity of illumination is 200lx, humidity is that 83%, temperature is 24 DEG C, is extremely molded；
（7）Post processing：Red sesame after shaping is dried, is waxed, basin is selected in mopping, it is fixed, obtain finished product.
The step（7）Drying, red sesame moulding is first placed in blanching 30 seconds in steam, take out, being placed in microwave is carried out
Dry, frequency is 3.7GHz, dry 3 minutes, stop 5 minutes, be 2% (w/w) of red sesame weight to moisture, can make red
Sesame blade rounding, color is gorgeous, and a shape stretches, it is easy to preserve, and keeps the fragrant local flavor of fresh red sesame.
Embodiment 2
A kind of red sesame root process, its culture base-material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Hard miscellaneous section of wood 71, water 63, wheat bran 15,
Corn flour 13, bagasse 13, edible fungi residues 9, soybean pod 9, luffa vine 8, sesame-send cake 6, white granulated sugar 1.8, gypsum 1.3, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 0.25, calcium superphosphate 1.3.
Hard miscellaneous section of described wood, is one or more in brown leaf Qinggang, thorn evergreen chinquapin, sweetgum, mountain Elaeocarpus decipiens, willow and camphor tree,
The wooden length of section is 12cm, a diameter of 2.5cm, and 20 ~ 30 days, moisture are placed naturally in shady and cool moist environment before inoculation
It is hard miscellaneous section 58% (w/w) of wooden weight.
A kind of red sesame root process, specifically comprises the following steps：
（1）Feedstock treating：Bagasse, edible fungi residues, soybean pod, luffa vine and sesame-send cake are crushed, particle diameter is 0.8mm,
Water, wheat bran, corn flour, white granulated sugar, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate are added, is well mixed, obtain moist crushing base-material；
（2）Pack：Hard miscellaneous section of wood is fitted into polypropylene bag with moist base-material of crushing, polypropylene bag 31cm, bore 17cm long, firmly
Miscellaneous section of wood is located at the centre position of polypropylene bag, and mixed powder particle uniformly loads two ends and centre position, and the hard miscellaneous section of wood of embedding will
The two ends of Polypropylene Bag tighten, and obtain culture base-material；
（3）Sterilizing：Culture base-material is carried out into 121 DEG C of autoclavings 55 minutes, normal pressure is down to, 100 DEG C sterilize 3.5 hours, 90 DEG C
Insulation 9 hours, obtains sterilising medium material；
（4）Inoculation：Sterilising medium material is taken out, transfer room is placed in, 24 DEG C is cooled the temperature in 5 minutes, be placed in inoculating hood,
Directly it is inoculated with original seed, inoculum concentration is 3g, it is also possible to which the mycelium linden of a diameter of 5cm is inserted in the middle of culture base-material, must be inoculated with
Culture base-material；
（5）Management：Inoculated and cultured base-material is placed in hair bacterium room, keeping temperature is 26 DEG C, and indoor humidity is 68%, it is to avoid illumination,
Well-ventilated, treats that mycelia covers with inoculated and cultured base-material, and inoculated and cultured base-material is moved in greenhouse, and the amount of putting is 690 bags/mu, is treated
All ventilating openings in canopy are closed when thering is former base to occur above, red sesame is carried out excessive growth, obtained red sesame；
（6）Moulding：Treat that red sesame length, for 9 ~ 10cm, many branches occurs, now strange stone or stub are pressed in the middle of red sesame, make red
Sesame is combined together with strange stone or stub；Treat that red sesame length, for 28 ~ 32cm, is checked daily, by branch and lopsided red sesame grafting
To trunk is strong, on the strong trunk of shapeliness, support force, whne red sesame trunk be highly 80 ~ 90cm, width for 56 ~ 62cm when, rapidly
Ventilation, holding intensity of illumination is 200lx, humidity is that 84%, temperature is 25 DEG C, is extremely molded；
（7）Post processing：Red sesame after shaping is dried, is waxed, basin is selected in mopping, it is fixed, obtain finished product.
The step（7）Drying, red sesame moulding is first placed in blanching 35 seconds in steam, take out, being placed in microwave is carried out
Dry, frequency is 3.8GHz, dry 3 minutes, stop 5 minutes, be 3% (w/w) of red sesame weight to moisture, can make red
Sesame blade rounding, color is gorgeous, and a shape stretches, it is easy to preserve, and keeps the fragrant local flavor of fresh red sesame.
Embodiment 3
A kind of red sesame root process, its culture base-material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Hard miscellaneous section of wood 72, water 64, wheat bran 16,
Corn flour 14, bagasse 14, edible fungi residues 10, soybean pod 10, luffa vine 9, sesame-send cake 7, white granulated sugar 2, gypsum 1.5, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 0.3, calcium superphosphate 1.5.
Hard miscellaneous section of described wood, is one or more in brown leaf Qinggang, thorn evergreen chinquapin, sweetgum, mountain Elaeocarpus decipiens, willow and camphor tree,
The wooden length of section is 13cm, a diameter of 3cm, is placed naturally 20 ~ 30 days in shady and cool moist environment before inoculation, and moisture is
60% (w/w) of hard miscellaneous section of wooden weight.
A kind of red sesame root process, specifically comprises the following steps：
（1）Feedstock treating：Bagasse, edible fungi residues, soybean pod, luffa vine and sesame-send cake are crushed, particle diameter is 0.9mm,
Water, wheat bran, corn flour, white granulated sugar, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate are added, is well mixed, obtain moist crushing base-material；
（2）Pack：Hard miscellaneous section of wood is fitted into polypropylene bag with moist base-material of crushing, polypropylene bag 32cm, bore 18cm long, firmly
Miscellaneous section of wood is located at the centre position of polypropylene bag, and mixed powder particle uniformly loads two ends and centre position, and the hard miscellaneous section of wood of embedding will
The two ends of Polypropylene Bag tighten, and obtain culture base-material；
（3）Sterilizing：Culture base-material is carried out into 121 DEG C of autoclavings 60 minutes, normal pressure is down to, 100 DEG C sterilize 4 hours, 95 DEG C of guarantors
Temperature 10 hours, obtains sterilising medium material；
（4）Inoculation：Sterilising medium material is taken out, transfer room is placed in, 23 ~ 25 DEG C are cooled the temperature in 6 minutes, be placed in inoculating hood
It is interior, directly it is inoculated with original seed, inoculum concentration is 4g, it is also possible to which the mycelium linden of a diameter of 6cm is inserted in the middle of culture base-material, must be connect
Plant culture base-material；
（5）Management：Inoculated and cultured base-material is placed in hair bacterium room, keeping temperature is 27 DEG C, and indoor humidity is 69%, it is to avoid illumination,
Well-ventilated, treats that mycelia covers with inoculated and cultured base-material, and inoculated and cultured base-material is moved in greenhouse, and the amount of putting is 720 bags/mu, is treated
All ventilating openings in canopy are closed when thering is former base to occur above, red sesame is carried out excessive growth, obtained red sesame；
（6）Moulding：Treat that red sesame length, for 9 ~ 10cm, many branches occurs, now strange stone or stub are pressed in the middle of red sesame, make red
Sesame is combined together with strange stone or stub；Treat that red sesame length, for 28 ~ 32cm, is checked daily, by branch and lopsided red sesame grafting
To trunk is strong, on the strong trunk of shapeliness, support force, whne red sesame trunk be highly 80 ~ 90cm, width for 56 ~ 62cm when, rapidly
Ventilation, holding intensity of illumination is 250lx, humidity is that 85%, temperature is 26 DEG C, is extremely molded；
（7）Post processing：Red sesame after shaping is dried, is waxed, basin is selected in mopping, it is fixed, obtain finished product.
The step（7）Drying, red sesame moulding is first placed in blanching 40 seconds in steam, take out, being placed in microwave is carried out
Dry, frequency is 3.9GHz, dry 3 minutes, stop 5 minutes, be 4% (w/w) of red sesame weight to moisture, can make red
Sesame blade rounding, color is gorgeous, and a shape stretches, it is easy to preserve, and keeps the fragrant local flavor of fresh red sesame.
Comparative example
A kind of red sesame root process, its culture base-material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Hard miscellaneous section of wood 70 ~ 72, water 62 ~ 64,
Wheat bran 14 ~ 16, bagasse 12 ~ 14, white granulated sugar 1.5 ~ 2, gypsum 1 ~ 1.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 ~ 0.3, calcium superphosphate 1 ~ 1.5.
Hard miscellaneous section of described wood, is one or more in brown leaf Qinggang, thorn evergreen chinquapin, sweetgum, mountain Elaeocarpus decipiens, willow and camphor tree,
The wooden length of section is 11cm, a diameter of 2cm, is placed naturally 20 ~ 30 days in shady and cool moist environment before inoculation, and moisture is
56% (w/w) of hard miscellaneous section of wooden weight.
A kind of red sesame root process, specifically comprises the following steps：
（1）Feedstock treating：Bagasse is crushed, particle diameter is 0.9mm, added water, wheat bran, white granulated sugar, gypsum, biphosphate
Potassium and calcium superphosphate, are well mixed, and obtain moist crushing base-material；
（2）Pack：Hard miscellaneous section of wood is fitted into polypropylene bag with moist base-material of crushing, polypropylene bag 30 ~ 32cm long, bore 16 ~
18cm, hard miscellaneous section of wood is located at the centre position of polypropylene bag, and mixed powder particle uniformly loads two ends and centre position, and embedding is hard miscellaneous
Duan Mu, the two ends of Polypropylene Bag are tightened, and obtain culture base-material；
（3）Sterilizing：Culture base-material is carried out into 121 DEG C of autoclavings 50 minutes, 85 DEG C are incubated 8 hours, obtain sterilising medium material；
（4）Inoculation：Sterilising medium material is taken out, transfer room is placed in, treats that temperature is down to 25 DEG C, be placed in inoculating hood, use original seed
Directly it is inoculated with, inoculum concentration is 2g, obtains inoculated and cultured base-material；
（5）Management：Inoculated and cultured base-material is placed in hair bacterium room, keeping temperature is 22 DEG C, and indoor humidity is 61%, it is to avoid illumination,
Well-ventilated, treats that mycelia covers with inoculated and cultured base-material, and inoculated and cultured base-material is moved in greenhouse, and the amount of putting is 800 bags/mu, is treated
All ventilating openings in canopy are closed when thering is former base to occur above, red sesame is carried out excessive growth, obtained red sesame；
（6）Moulding：Treat that red sesame length, for 12 ~ 14cm, many branches occurs, now strange stone or stub are pressed in the middle of red sesame, make
Red sesame combines together with strange stone or stub；Treat that red sesame length, for 22 ~ 24cm, is checked daily, branch and lopsided red sesame are transferred
Be connected on the strong trunk of trunk strong, shapeliness, support force, whne red sesame trunk be highly 70cm, width be 53cm when, lead to rapidly
Wind, holding intensity of illumination is 150lx, humidity is that 76%, temperature is 23 DEG C, to shaping；
（7）Post processing：Red sesame after shaping is dried, is waxed, basin is selected in mopping, it is fixed, obtain finished product.
The influence of embodiment and comparative example red sesame root process to red sesame upgrowth situation：
According to embodiment and the red sesame root process of comparative example, in identical area, identical red sesame, embodiment and contrast are cultivated
Influence of the example red sesame root process to red sesame upgrowth situation the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The influence of embodiment and comparative example red sesame root process to red sesame upgrowth situation
| Project | Survival rate/(%) | Biological transformation ratio/(%) | Pollution rate/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 97 | 126 | 3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 99 | 130 | 1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 99 | 136 | 1 |
| Comparative example | 86 | 96 | 7 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the red sesame potted landscape of embodiment red sesame root process production, its survival rate and biological transformation ratio
Substantially high compared with comparative example, pollution rate is low compared with comparative example, illustrates that the red sesame root process practicality of present invention offer is high.
The ocular estimate of embodiment and comparative example red sesame root skill potted landscape：
Red sesame root process according to embodiment and comparative example carries out root art moulding, in identical area, cultivates identical red sesame,
50 red sesame cultivation professionals of selection carry out ocular estimate to each red sesame root skill potted landscape, and each full marks is 10 points, is averaged,
The ocular estimate of embodiment and comparative example red sesame root skill potted landscape the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2：The ocular estimate of embodiment and comparative example red sesame root skill potted landscape
| Project | Fragrance | Sight | Color and luster | Keeping quality |
| Embodiment 1 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Comparative example | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
From the results shown in Table 2, the red sesame root skill potted landscape of embodiment red sesame root process production, its fragrance, sight, color
Pool and keeping quality are substantially high compared with comparative example, illustrate that the red sesame potted landscape sight that the red sesame root process of present invention offer is obtained is strong,
It is easy to preserve, reserve value is high.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of red sesame root process, it is characterised in that its culture base-material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Hard miscellaneous section of wood 70
~ 72, water 62 ~ 64, wheat bran 14 ~ 16, corn flour 12 ~ 14, bagasse 12 ~ 14, edible fungi residues 8 ~ 10, soybean pod 8 ~ 10, luffa vine 7
~ 9, sesame-send cake 5 ~ 7, white granulated sugar 1.5 ~ 2, gypsum 1 ~ 1.5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 ~ 0.3, calcium superphosphate 1 ~ 1.5.
2. red sesame root process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hard miscellaneous section of described wood, is brown leaf Qinggang, thorn
One or more in evergreen chinquapin, sweetgum, mountain Elaeocarpus decipiens, willow and camphor tree, section wood length is 11 ~ 13cm, a diameter of 2 ~ 3cm, before inoculation
Placed naturally 20 ~ 30 days in shady and cool moist environment, moisture is hard miscellaneous section 56 ~ 60% (w/w) of wooden weight.
3. red sesame root process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprise the following steps：
（1）Feedstock treating：Bagasse, edible fungi residues, soybean pod, luffa vine and sesame-send cake are crushed, particle diameter be 0.7 ~
0.9mm, adds water, wheat bran, corn flour, white granulated sugar, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium superphosphate, is well mixed, and obtains moist crushing
Base-material；
（2）Pack：Hard miscellaneous section of wood is fitted into polypropylene bag with moist base-material of crushing, polypropylene bag 30 ~ 32cm long, bore 16 ~
18cm, hard miscellaneous section of wood is located at the centre position of polypropylene bag, and mixed powder particle uniformly loads two ends and centre position, and embedding is hard miscellaneous
Duan Mu, the two ends of Polypropylene Bag are tightened, and obtain culture base-material；
（3）Sterilizing：Culture base-material is carried out into 121 DEG C of autoclavings 50 ~ 60 minutes, normal pressure is down to, 100 DEG C sterilize 3 ~ 4 hours, 85
~ 95 DEG C are incubated 8 ~ 10 hours, obtain sterilising medium material；
（4）Inoculation：Sterilising medium material is taken out, transfer room is placed in, 23 ~ 25 DEG C are cooled the temperature in 5 ~ 6 minutes, be placed in inoculation
In case, directly it is inoculated with original seed, inoculum concentration is 2 ~ 4g, it is also possible to which the mycelium linden of a diameter of 4 ~ 6cm is inserted in culture base-material
Between, obtain inoculated and cultured base-material；
（5）Management：Inoculated and cultured base-material is placed in hair bacterium room, keeping temperature is 26 ~ 27 DEG C, and indoor humidity is 67 ~ 69%, is kept away
Exempt from illumination, well-ventilated treats that mycelia covers with inoculated and cultured base-material, inoculated and cultured base-material is moved in greenhouse, the amount of putting be 680 ~
700 bags/mu, close all ventilating openings in canopy when having former base to occur above, red sesame is carried out excessive growth, obtain red sesame；
（6）Moulding：Treat that red sesame length, for 9 ~ 10cm, many branches occurs, now strange stone or stub are pressed in the middle of red sesame, make red
Sesame is combined together with strange stone or stub；Treat that red sesame length, for 28 ~ 32cm, is checked daily, by branch and lopsided red sesame grafting
To trunk is strong, on the strong trunk of shapeliness, support force, whne red sesame trunk be highly 80 ~ 90cm, width for 56 ~ 62cm when, rapidly
Ventilation, holding intensity of illumination is 200 ~ 250lx, humidity is that 83 ~ 85%, temperature is 24 ~ 26 DEG C, is extremely molded；
（7）Post processing：Red sesame after shaping is dried, is waxed, basin is selected in mopping, it is fixed, obtain finished product.
4. red sesame root process according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step（7）Drying, first by red sesame moulding
Blanching 30 ~ 40 seconds in steam are placed in, are taken out, be placed in microwave and be dried, frequency is 3.7 ~ 3.9GHz, is dried 3 minutes, is stopped
5 minutes, be 2 ~ 4% (w/w) of red sesame weight to moisture, can make red sesame blade rounding, and color is gorgeous, and a shape stretches, easily
In preservation, the fragrant local flavor of fresh red sesame is kept.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175930.6A CN106818205A (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2016-12-19 | A kind of red sesame root process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN103125274A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | Grafting method between different types of ganoderma lucidum and potted landscape process |
| CN104488559A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Manufacturing method of lucid ganoderma bonsai |
| CN105379557A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-09 | 巫溪县云祥食用菌股份专业合作社 | Method for conducting living body graft on lucid ganoderma bonsai through cut log |
| CN105601379A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽省霍山县轩芝缘生物科技有限公司 | Grafting method of ganoderma lucidum bonsai |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125274A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-06-05 | 福建农林大学 | Grafting method between different types of ganoderma lucidum and potted landscape process |
| CN104488559A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-08 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Manufacturing method of lucid ganoderma bonsai |
| CN105379557A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-03-09 | 巫溪县云祥食用菌股份专业合作社 | Method for conducting living body graft on lucid ganoderma bonsai through cut log |
| CN105601379A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 安徽省霍山县轩芝缘生物科技有限公司 | Grafting method of ganoderma lucidum bonsai |
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