CN106818017A - Automation harvester for ophiopogon root - Google Patents
Automation harvester for ophiopogon root Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106818017A CN106818017A CN201710232812.2A CN201710232812A CN106818017A CN 106818017 A CN106818017 A CN 106818017A CN 201710232812 A CN201710232812 A CN 201710232812A CN 106818017 A CN106818017 A CN 106818017A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying mechanism
- level
- level roller
- frame
- chain conveying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000248557 Ophiopogon japonicus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229930195210 Ophiopogon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241001448424 Ophiopogon Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D19/00—Digging machines with centrifugal wheels, drums or spinners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/08—Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/10—Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind automation harvester for ophiopogon root, column is collected by discharging, discharge baffle, circumversion chain system, two grades desilt baffle plate, one-level desilts baffle plate, reversing speed reducer, intermediate propeller shaft, main gear reducer, frame, pulverator plough, top chain conveying mechanism, bottom chain conveying mechanism, one-level roller I, one-level roller II, two stage cylinder I, two stage cylinder II, collect frame composition, using tractor as power, pulverator plough loosens soil, excavate the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the roller followed closely using two-stage band removes silt, harvest the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, with high degree of automation, silt is removed thorough, tuber of dwarf lilyturf loss is low, operating efficiency is high, advantage simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine planting harvester tool, more particularly to a kind of automation harvester for ophiopogon root.
Background technology
At present in the large-scale planting Chinese medicine tuber of dwarf lilyturf, the results of the tuber of dwarf lilyturf are mainly harvested in manual work mode,
Yield poorly, labour intensity it is big, 0.2 mu or so of operation for each person every day, operating efficiency is low, and the soil adhered on the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is removed not thorough
Bottom, follow-up work amount is big, causes planting cost high, and planting benefit is poor, influences the development of tuber of dwarf lilyturf planting industry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind automation harvester for ophiopogon root, it can solve above-mentioned deficiency, using dragging
Machine drawing is removed silt, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is harvested, with certainly as power, loosening soil, the roller for excavate the tuber of dwarf lilyturf, being followed closely using band by two-stage
Dynamicization degree is high, silt removes advantage thorough, that the low, operating efficiency of tuber of dwarf lilyturf loss is high, simple to operate.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme：The automation harvester for ophiopogon root is collected column, is gone out by discharging
Material baffle plate, circumversion chain system, two grades desilt baffle plate, one-level desilt baffle plate, reversing speed reducer, intermediate propeller shaft, main gear reducer,
Frame, pulverator plough, top chain conveying mechanism, bottom chain conveying mechanism, one-level roller I, one-level roller II, two stage cylinder I,
Two stage cylinder II, collection frame composition, pulverator plough are located at the front portion of machine, are connected in frame, and triangularity is done in pulverator plough front end,
Dentalation, reversing speed reducer, intermediate propeller shaft, main gear reducer are arranged on the top of frame, and main gear reducer passes through belt transmission
Mode is connected with intermediate propeller shaft, and intermediate propeller shaft is connected by belt transmissioning mode with reversing speed reducer, and three have been done in frame
Individual hole, for connecting tractor.
Top chain conveying mechanism and bottom chain conveying mechanism are arranged in frame, behind pulverator plough, top
Chain conveying mechanism and bottom chain conveying mechanism are all made up of two chains, and cross bar, top chain are connected with the middle of chain
Conveying mechanism and bottom chain conveying mechanism are respectively adopted Chain conveyer mode and are connected with intermediate propeller shaft.
One-level desilts baffle plate, one-level roller I and one-level roller II and constitutes a space for closing, and one-level desilts baffle plate and is located at
Behind top chain conveying mechanism and bottom chain conveying mechanism, one-level roller I and one-level roller II are defeated positioned at top chain
Send below mechanism and bottom chain conveying mechanism, plurality of rows of nail is installed on one-level roller I and one-level roller II, make opposite
Azimuthal rotational motion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf moves downward between one-level roller I and one-level roller II.
Two grades desilt baffle plate, two stage cylinder I and two stage cylinder II and constitute a space for closing, positioned at one-level roller II
Below, plurality of rows of nail is installed on two stage cylinder I and two stage cylinder II, makees rightabout rotary motion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf rolls from two grades
Moved downward between cylinder I and two stage cylinder II.
Circumversion chain system is arranged in frame, is desilted baffle plate, one-level roller I, II, two grades of one-level roller positioned at one-level and is removed
Mud baffle plate, two stage cylinder I, the outside of two stage cylinder II, are connected by chain drive with reversing speed reducer, and discharge baffle is arranged on
In circumversion chain system, downward-sloping arrangement, discharging is collected column and is arranged in frame, positioned at machine afterbody, is collected frame and is located at out
Material is collected below column.
The course of work is that main gear reducer is connected with tractor output shaft, and frame is connected on tractor, and tractor drives certainly
Dynamicization harvester for ophiopogon root is walked, main gear reducer rotation, drives intermediate propeller shaft to rotate by belt gear, intermediate propeller shaft
Top chain conveying mechanism, the operation of bottom chain conveying mechanism are driven, intermediate propeller shaft drives revolution chain by reversing speed reducer
Bar system rotates, and is excavated the tuber of dwarf lilyturf by pulverator plough in the process of running, and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is clipped in top chain conveying mechanism and bottom chain is defeated
To send be transported at one-level roller I and one-level roller II between mechanism desilt for the first time, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf fall after reach circumversion chain
In system, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is driven top, drops to and is desilted on baffle plate up to two grades, slides into and enters between two stage cylinder I and two stage cylinder II
Row is desilted for the second time, and top is then driven again, and column is collected to discharging from discharge baffle after falling, and falls into collection inframe.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, automation harvester for ophiopogon root can realize full-automatic results, with automatic
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf, removal silt, the function of collecting are dug, it is high, simple to operate that the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is lost low, operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Accompanying drawing 1 is front view of the invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is top view of the invention.
In accompanying drawing：1st, column is collected in discharging, and 2, discharge baffle, 3, circumversion chain system, 4, two grades desilt baffle plate, and 5, one-level removes
Mud baffle plate, 6, reversing speed reducer, 7, intermediate propeller shaft, 8, main gear reducer, 9, frame, 10, pulverator plough, 11, the conveying of top chain
Mechanism, 12, bottom chain conveying mechanism, 13, one-level roller I, 14, one-level roller II, 15, two stage cylinder I, 16, two stage cylinder
II, 17 collect frame.
Specific embodiment
In embodiment as shown in drawings, the present invention collects column by discharging（1）, discharge baffle（2）, circumversion chain system
（3）, two grades desilt baffle plate（4）, one-level desilt baffle plate（5）, reversing speed reducer（6）, intermediate propeller shaft（7）, main gear reducer（8）、
Frame（9）, pulverator plough（10）, top chain conveying mechanism（11）, bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）, one-level roller I（13）, one
Level roller II（14）, two stage cylinder I（15）, two stage cylinder II（16）, collect frame（17）Composition, pulverator plough（10）Positioned at machine
Front portion, is connected to frame（9）On, pulverator plough（10）Do triangularity, dentalation, reversing speed reducer in front end（6）, intermediate transmission
Axle（7）, main gear reducer（8）Installed in frame（9）Top, main gear reducer（8）By belt transmissioning mode and intermediate propeller shaft
（7）It is connected, intermediate propeller shaft（7）By belt transmissioning mode and reversing speed reducer（6）It is connected, frame（9）On done three holes,
For connecting tractor.
Top chain conveying mechanism（11）With bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）Installed in frame（9）On, positioned at pulverator plough
（10）Behind, top chain conveying mechanism（11）With bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）All it is made up of two chains, in chain
Centre is connected with cross bar, top chain conveying mechanism（11）With bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）Be respectively adopted Chain conveyer mode with
Intermediate propeller shaft（7）It is connected.
One-level desilts baffle plate（5）, one-level roller I（13）With one-level roller II（14）One space of closing of composition, one-level
Desilt baffle plate（5）Positioned at top chain conveying mechanism（11）With bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）Behind, one-level roller I（13）
With one-level roller II（14）Positioned at top chain conveying mechanism（11）With bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）Below, one-level roller
Ⅰ（13）With one-level roller II（14）On plurality of rows of nail is installed, make rightabout rotary motion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is from one-level roller I
（13）With one-level roller II（14）Between move downward.
Two grades desilt baffle plate（4）, two stage cylinder I（15）With two stage cylinder II（16）One space of closing of composition, is located at
One-level roller II（14）Behind, two stage cylinder I（15）With two stage cylinder II（16）On plurality of rows of nail is installed, make phase negative side
To rotary motion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is from two stage cylinder I（15）With two stage cylinder II（16）Between move downward.
Circumversion chain system（3）Installed in frame（9）On, desilt baffle plate positioned at one-level（5）, one-level roller I（13）, one-level
Roller II（14）, two grades desilt baffle plate（4）, two stage cylinder I（15）, two stage cylinder II（16）Outside, by chain drive with
Reversing speed reducer（6）It is connected, discharge baffle（2）Installed in circumversion chain system（3）Interior, column is collected in downward-sloping arrangement, discharging
（1）Installed in frame（9）On, positioned at machine afterbody, collect frame（17）Column is collected positioned at discharging（1）Below.
The course of work is, main gear reducer（8）It is connected with tractor output shaft, frame（9）It is connected on tractor, tractor
Drive automation harvester for ophiopogon root walking, main gear reducer（8）Rotation, intermediate propeller shaft is driven by belt gear（7）Rotation
Turn, intermediate propeller shaft（7）Drive top chain conveying mechanism（11）, bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）Operation, intermediate propeller shaft
（7）By reversing speed reducer（6）Drive circumversion chain system（3）Rotation, in the process of running by pulverator plough（10）Excavate the tuber of dwarf lilyturf,
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf is clipped in top chain conveying mechanism（11）With bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）Between be transported to one-level roller I（13）With one
Level roller II（14）Place carry out for the first time desilt, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf fall after reach circumversion chain system（3）On, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is driven top,
Drop to up to two grades and desilt baffle plate（4）On, slide into two stage cylinder I（15）With two stage cylinder II（16）Between removed for the second time
Mud, is then driven top, from discharge baffle after falling again（2）Column is collected to discharging（1）, fall into collection frame（17）It is interior.
Claims (5)
1. harvester for ophiopogon root is automated, column is collected by discharging（1）, discharge baffle（2）, circumversion chain system（3）, two grades desilt gear
Plate（4）, one-level desilt baffle plate（5）, reversing speed reducer（6）, intermediate propeller shaft（7）, main gear reducer（8）, frame（9）, pulverator plough
（10）, top chain conveying mechanism（11）, bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）, one-level roller I（13）, one-level roller II（14）、
Two stage cylinder I（15）, two stage cylinder II（16）, collect frame（17）Composition, it is characterized in that：Pulverator plough（10）Before machine
Portion, is connected to frame（9）On, pulverator plough（10）Do triangularity, dentalation, reversing speed reducer in front end（6）, intermediate propeller shaft
（7）, main gear reducer（8）Installed in frame（9）Top, main gear reducer（8）By belt transmissioning mode and intermediate propeller shaft（7）
It is connected, intermediate propeller shaft（7）By belt transmissioning mode and reversing speed reducer（6）It is connected, frame（9）On done three holes, use
In connection tractor.
2. automation harvester for ophiopogon root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Top chain conveying mechanism（11）And bottom
Chain conveying mechanism（12）Installed in frame（9）On, positioned at pulverator plough（10）Behind, top chain conveying mechanism（11）With under
Portion's chain conveying mechanism（12）All it is made up of two chains, cross bar, top chain conveying mechanism is connected with the middle of chain（11）
With bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）Chain conveyer mode and intermediate propeller shaft is respectively adopted（7）It is connected.
3. automation harvester for ophiopogon root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：One-level desilts baffle plate（5）, one-level roller I
（13）With one-level roller II（14）One space of closing of composition, one-level desilts baffle plate（5）Positioned at top chain conveying mechanism
（11）With bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）Behind, one-level roller I（13）With one-level roller II（14）Positioned at top, chain is defeated
Send mechanism（11）With bottom chain conveying mechanism（12）Below, one-level roller I（13）With one-level roller II（14）On be provided with
Plurality of rows of nail, makees rightabout rotary motion, and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is from one-level roller I（13）With one-level roller II（14）Between make downwards fortune
It is dynamic.
4. automation harvester for ophiopogon root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Two grades desilt baffle plate（4）, two stage cylinder I
（15）With two stage cylinder II（16）One space of closing of composition, positioned at one-level roller II（14）Behind, two stage cylinder I（15）
With two stage cylinder II（16）On plurality of rows of nail is installed, make rightabout rotary motion, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf is from two stage cylinder I（15）With two
Level roller II（16）Between move downward.
5. automation harvester for ophiopogon root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Circumversion chain system（3）Installed in frame
（9）On, desilt baffle plate positioned at one-level（5）, one-level roller I（13）, one-level roller II（14）, two grades desilt baffle plate（4）, two grades of rollings
Cylinder I（15）, two stage cylinder II（16）Outside, by chain drive and reversing speed reducer（6）It is connected, discharge baffle（2）Install
In circumversion chain system（3）Interior, column is collected in downward-sloping arrangement, discharging（1）Installed in frame（9）On, positioned at machine afterbody, receive
Collection frame（17）Column is collected positioned at discharging（1）Below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710232812.2A CN106818017A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Automation harvester for ophiopogon root |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710232812.2A CN106818017A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Automation harvester for ophiopogon root |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106818017A true CN106818017A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59148028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710232812.2A Pending CN106818017A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | Automation harvester for ophiopogon root |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106818017A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243808A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-06 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | A kind of onion takes off film seedling killing machine |
| CN114145136A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-08 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Radix ophiopogonis harvesting method |
| CN114145120A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-08 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Circulation sieve type radix ophiopogonis harvester |
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| BE901313A (en) * | 1984-12-19 | 1985-06-19 | Verstraete Julien | Root crop lifter esp. for chicory with coulter and lift share - has two rotating soil mass break-up units with freely rotatable pref rubber-coated striker rollers |
| JP2010252705A (en) * | 2009-04-25 | 2010-11-11 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Root vegetable harvester |
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-
2017
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243808A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-06 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | A kind of onion takes off film seedling killing machine |
| CN114145136A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-08 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Radix ophiopogonis harvesting method |
| CN114145120A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-08 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Circulation sieve type radix ophiopogonis harvester |
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Application publication date: 20170613 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |