CN207612556U - The big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower, corn - Google Patents
The big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower, corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN207612556U CN207612556U CN201721509195.8U CN201721509195U CN207612556U CN 207612556 U CN207612556 U CN 207612556U CN 201721509195 U CN201721509195 U CN 201721509195U CN 207612556 U CN207612556 U CN 207612556U
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- hollow out
- elastic claw
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- corn
- separator frame
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as a kind of sunflower, corn, core feature is that in the structure of complete machine, the structures such as roller, elastic claw slideway, hollow out gap, demoulding piece are found in innovative being rolled provided with elastic claw cuticula band, hollow out separator frame, N grades.Land wheel is equipped with below frame front；Hollow out separator frame shape is substantially in the arrangement of falling Z-type, and hollow out separator frame rolls vertical roller, elastic claw slideway, hollow out gap equipped with loosening shovel, N grades；Cuticula conveyer belt and driving chain are consistent with hollow out separator frame shape trend；Upper box part is being collected, demoulding piece is equipped on the right side of cuticula conveyer belt；Collecting box lower part is equipped with support traveling wheel；Collecting box bottom is gravity dumping device.Device collection rolls, skinning, pickup, transports, is collected in one, is suitable for the used plastic collection of the big root stubble class the crop fields such as sunflower, corn, can significantly promote the residual film machineization recycling degree of big root stubble class crop.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of farmland incomplete film reclaimers, in particular to one kind for big roots such as sunflower, corns
The waste and old used plastic collection device of stubble class the crop fields.
Background technology
Currently, film-covering planting technology has been widely applied to the plantation of sunflower, seeding corn and other crops in Inner Mongolia
Cheng Zhong, but it also gives the soil of cultivation to bring a series of problems while bringing economic benefit.Due to used plastic collection technology
It is immature, cause a large amount of residual film and stayed among soil, accumulate over a long period, barrier layer is formd among soil, not only
Absorption of the crops to moisture, nutrient is affected, and causes rotten kind of rotten bud, influences the germination and emergence of seed.
For the adverse effect that residual film is brought, some R＆D institutions and enterprise are dedicated to the exploration of incomplete film-recovering machine and grind
Study carefully.Shen Niu companies of Chifeng successfully develop Novel roller barrel type incomplete film-recovering machine, are directed on the basis of potato picker
Used plastic collection in sandy soil class soil；What the incomplete film-recovering machine of Xinjiang region was directed to is all the used plastic collection of cotton field.From totality
On see, existing incomplete film-recovering machine, there are complicated, poor universality, the low defects of used plastic collection rate, and not applicable Inner Mongol
The used plastic collection of the big root stubble class the crop fields such as area's sunflower corn, therefore, the big root such as sunflower, corn can be recycled by developing one kind
The incomplete film-recovering machine of stubble class the crop fields is very urgent.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide one kind capable of being suitable for the big root stubble crop such as sunflower, corn
Incomplete film-recovering machine, have incomplete film-recovering machine device for market at this stage and can not recycle the residual films of big root stubble class the crop fields and ask
Topic, is improved by numerous studies, innovative setting elastic claw cuticula band, hollow out separator frame, N grades of stone rollers in the structure design of complete machine
Pressure founds the structures such as roller, elastic claw slideway, hollow out gap, device for removing scum, wherein elastic claw cuticula band direction of rotation and tractor walking side
To consistent（Existing equipment is opposite）.Utility model device is with can effectively picking up sunflower after autumn and the field of milpa
Residual film is suitble in Hetao area application.
What the basic technical scheme of the utility model was realized in：One kind being suitable for the big root stubble class such as sunflower, corn
The incomplete film-recovering machine of crop, it is by land wheel, rack, traction seat, A-frame, cross commutator, hollow out separator frame, N grades roll it is vertical
Roller, cuticula conveyer belt, intermediate transmission system, transmission chain pick up elastic claw, pick up elastic claw axis, support sprocket wheel, idle pulley, demoulding dress
It sets, collecting box, the structure compositions such as gravity self-unloading plate.Wherein, land wheel is equipped on the downside of frame front；Frame front both sides are respectively provided with one
Group intermediate transmission system；Central rack is equipped with hollow out separator frame, and hollow out separator frame shape is substantially in the arrangement of falling Z-type, hollow out separation
Frame rolls vertical roller, elastic claw slideway, hollow out gap equipped with loosening shovel, N grades；Cuticula conveyer belt and driving chain and hollow out separator frame
Shape trend is consistent；Upper box part is being collected, demoulding piece is equipped on the right side of cuticula conveyer belt；It collects lower box part and is equipped with support traveling wheel；
Collecting box bottom is gravity dumping device.
To reach the realization of function, when work, tractor on residual film machine traction seat and A-frame connect, by universal
Power is distributed to cross commutator by section, and cross commutator case both sides are respectively provided with output shaft, the sprocket system of both sides is driven to rotate.
During used plastic collection, land wheel first rolls field mulch and root stubble, after by be welded on hollow out separator frame bottom rise
Film shovel scoops up root stubble, soil block, mulch, picks up elastic claw and simultaneously picks up mulch, picks up elastic claw and enters elastic claw slideway, residual film is pressed from both sides
Upper end is slided backward between elastic claw slideway and cuticula conveyer belt, and along hollow out separator frame trend, when turning to hollow out separator frame
On when rolling vertical roller, N grade rotatable to roll vertical roller and is conveyed through residual film, root stubble, the soil block mixing come by elastic claw is picked up
Object is rolled, and the root stubble and soil block after rolling are fallen from hollow out separator frame gap location, and residual film is with pickup elastic claw along elastic claw slideway
Direction continues rearward to convey, and when being transmitted to above collecting box, part residual film can be fallen automatically, the residual film that residue is not fallen,
It is scraped and is fallen in collecting box on elastic claw from picking up by demoulding piece, when constant weight to be achieved, the dumping device in collecting box
Residual film concentration is unloaded in run-off the straight, such cycle operation.
The hollow out separator frame shape is substantially in the arrangement of falling Z-shaped, and hollow out separator frame rolls vertical equipped with loosening shovel, N grades
Roller, elastic claw slideway, hollow out gap.
Loosening shovel is arranged in hollow out separator frame bottom, and loosening shovel is 3 ° -15 ° with ground elevation, single loosening shovel shovel
Plate width is 5-15cm.
The hollow out separator frame is equipped with elastic claw slideway, and elastic claw chute width is compared with the big 1-2mm of elastic claw outer diameter is picked up, along hollow out
Separator frame width direction is uniformly distributed.
The vertical roller that rolls on the hollow out separator frame is formed by rolling vertical roller axis and rolling vertical roller shell, in hollow out separator frame
Vertical roller is rolled in inclined direction, elastic claw slideway both sides equipped with N grades, and N grades are rolled that vertical roller gap is descending, and minimum spacing is relatively picked up
The big 1-2mm of elastic claw outer diameter.
Pickup elastic claw axis both sides are flaky, and centre is in circular axle shape, and the thin slice for picking up elastic claw axis both sides is equipped with two
Cylindrical hole is coaxially fixed with suspension chain ear mount；Several pickup elastic claws, which are equidistantly fixed on, to be picked up on elastic claw axis, and passes through cuticula
Conveyer belt is fixed with cuticula conveyer belt by screw-nut.
The cuticula conveyer belt and transmission chain trend are consistent with hollow out separator frame shape trend.
The transmission chain is made of regular link and suspension chain link, and top transmission chain is supported by support sprocket wheel,
Lower part is supported by idle pulley, to complete to tilt to horizontal transition.
The device for removing scum is made of demoulding piece and demoulding piece fixed plate, is mounted on and is collected upper box part, and hollow out separator frame is right
Side, demoulding on piece are equipped with notch, pick up elastic claw and pass through from incision rotation, wherein：Demoulding piece vulcanie is made.
The collecting box is made of netted collection frame and gravity self-tipping type bottom plate, and gravity self-tipping type bottom plate passes through axis of usheing to seat
It holds and is fixed on rack rear end, equalization point is subject to bottom plate and is not tilted.
In same level height, elastic claw embedded depth reaches 3-10mm for the land wheel, support traveling wheel, ground.
Elastic claw cuticula band direction of rotation is consistent with tractor direction of travel.
The utility model practicality advantageous effect is：The incomplete film-recovering machine respectively sets one group of transmission system in rack both sides, can be with
The stress balance of entire equipment during the work time is effectively ensured.The pickup elastic claw used is at low cost for standard component, structure letter
Single, elastic claw flexibility is preferable；It is welded with N grades on hollow out separator frame and rolls vertical roller, root stubble, residual film, soil block mixture are carried out more
Secondary to roll, root stubble and soil block fall to field from hollow out gap, and the residual film percentage of impurity after recycling is relatively low.The machine structure design is new
Grain husk, simple in structure, easy to use, manufacturing cost is low, and used plastic collection rate is high, and collection suppression skinning, is picked up, rolled, transporting, collecting
In one, be suitble to the used plastic collection of the big root stubble class crop such as sunflower, corn, can significantly be promoted Hetao area sunflower,
Used plastic collection degree after corn planting, further reduced white pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of the utility model incomplete film-recovering machine；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the utility model incomplete film-recovering machine；
Fig. 3 is the utility model incomplete film-recovering machine hollow out separator frame structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the utility model N rolls vertical roller structure partial enlarged drawing；
Fig. 5 is the utility model elastic claw and elastic claw axle construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the utility model demoulding chip architecture schematic diagram.
In figure：1- land wheels, 2- racks, 3- traction seats, 4- A-frames, 5- cross commutators, 6- intermediate transmission systems, 7- shields
Film conveyer belt, 8- transmission chains, 9- pick up elastic claw, and 10- supports sprocket wheel, 11- demoulding pieces, 12- demoulding piece fixed plates, 13- hollow outs
Separator frame, 14- collecting boxs, 15- gravity self-unloading plates, 16- support traveling wheel, the ground 17-, 18- loosening shovels, 19-I grades roll it is vertical
Roller, 20-II grades are rolled vertical roller, and 21-N grades are rolled vertical roller, 22- idle pulleys, 23- elastic claw slideways, 24- hollow outs gap, 25- pickup elastic claws
Axis.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the utility model embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of used plastic collection of the big root stubble class crop such as sunflower, corn
Machine device, it includes land wheel 1, rack 2, traction seat 3, A-frame 4, cross commutator 5, intermediate transmission system 6, cuticula conveyer belt
7, transmission chain 8 picks up elastic claw 9, supports sprocket wheel 10, demoulding piece 11, demoulding piece fixed plate 12, hollow out separator frame 13, collecting box
14, gravity self-unloading plate 15 supports traveling wheel 16, and loosening shovel 18, I-N grades are rolled vertical roller 19-21, idle pulley 22, and elastic claw slideway 23 is engraved
Empty gap 24 picks up the structure compositions such as elastic claw axis 25.When work, traction seat 3 and A-frame 4 on tractor and residual film machine connect
It connects, power is distributed to by cross commutator 5 by universal joint, 5 both sides of cross commutator are respectively provided with output shaft, drive the chain of both sides
Train rotates.During used plastic collection, land wheel 1 first rolls field mulch and root stubble, after by being welded on hollow out point
Root stubble, soil block, mulch are scooped up from the loosening shovel 18 on frame 13, elastic claw 9 is picked up and simultaneously picks up mulch, elastic claw 9 is picked up and enters
Residual film is clipped between elastic claw slideway 23 and cuticula conveyer belt 7 by elastic claw slideway 23, and moves towards upper end backward along hollow out separator frame 13
Sliding, when turning to the I grades on hollow out separator frame 13 and rolling vertical roller 19, will pick up elastic claw 9 be conveyed through next residual film, root stubble,
Soil block mixture is rolled for the first time, and the II grades being gradually reduced by gap roll vertical 20 to N grades of roller and roll 21 progress of vertical roller
It rolls for several times, the root stubble and soil block after rolling are fallen from hollow out gap 24, and residual film is with pickup elastic claw 9 along 23 direction of elastic claw slideway
Continuation rearward conveys, and when being transmitted to 14 top of collecting box, part residual film can be fallen automatically, the residual film that residue is not fallen, by
Demoulding piece 11 is scraped and is fallen in collecting box 14 on elastic claw 9 from picking up, when constant weight to be achieved, the gravity in collecting box 14
Residual film concentration is unloaded in 15 run-off the straight of self-unloading plate, repetitive cycling operation.
Claims (8)
1. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as a kind of sunflower, corn, it is by land wheel, rack, traction seat, herringbone
Frame, cross commutator, hollow out separator frame, N grades are rolled vertical roller, cuticula conveyer belt, intermediate transmission system, transmission chain, pickup bullet
Tooth picks up elastic claw axis, supports sprocket wheel, idle pulley, device for removing scum, collecting box, the structure compositions such as gravity self-unloading plate；Wherein：Before rack
Subordinate side is equipped with land wheel；Frame front both sides are respectively provided with one group of intermediate transmission system；Central rack is equipped with hollow out separator frame, hollow out
Separator frame shape is substantially in the arrangement of falling Z-type, and hollow out separator frame rolls vertical roller, between elastic claw slideway, hollow out equipped with loosening shovel, N grades
Gap；Cuticula conveyer belt and driving chain are consistent with hollow out separator frame shape trend；Upper box part is being collected, is being set on the right side of cuticula conveyer belt
There is demoulding piece；It collects lower box part and is equipped with support traveling wheel；Collecting box bottom is gravity dumping device.
2. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, feature exist
In：Hollow out separator frame shape is substantially in the arrangement of falling Z-shaped, and loosening shovel is arranged in hollow out separator frame bottom, and loosening shovel inclines with ground
Angle is 3 ° -15 °, and each loosening shovel shovel board width is 5-15cm.
3. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, feature exist
In：Hollow out separator frame is equipped with elastic claw slideway, and elastic claw chute width is wide along hollow out separator frame compared with the big 1-2mm of pickup elastic claw outer diameter
Degree direction is uniformly distributed.
4. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, feature exist
In：Roll vertical roller equipped with N grades in hollow out separator frame inclined direction, elastic claw slideway both sides, and N grades roll vertical roller gap by greatly to
Small, minimum spacing is compared with the pickup big 1-2mm of elastic claw outer diameter.
5. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, feature exist
In：Elastic claw axis both sides are flaky, and centre is in circular axle shape, and the thin slice of elastic claw axis both sides is equipped with two cylindrical holes, with suspension chain
Ear mount is coaxially fixed.
6. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, feature exist
In：Top transmission chain is supported by sprocket wheel changes direction, and lower part transmission chain is supported by idle pulley, several pickups
Elastic claw is equidistantly fixed on elastic claw axis, and passes through cuticula conveyer belt, is fixed by screw-nut with cuticula conveyer belt.
7. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, feature exist
In：Upper box part is being collected, demoulding piece is equipped on the right side of cuticula conveyer belt, demoulding on piece is equipped with notch, picks up elastic claw and is revolved from incision
Turn to pass through, wherein：Demoulding piece is made using vulcanie.
8. the big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower according to claim 1, corn, feature exist
In：In same level height, it is 3 to 10mm to pick up elastic claw embedded depth for land wheel, support traveling wheel, ground.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721509195.8U CN207612556U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | The big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower, corn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721509195.8U CN207612556U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | The big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower, corn |
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| CN207612556U true CN207612556U (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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| CN201721509195.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207612556U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | The big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine device such as sunflower, corn |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836145A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-27 | 巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究院 | The big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine such as sunflower, corn |
| CN110121935A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of elastic claw rake topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine and application method |
| CN110169221A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-27 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of used plastic collection device, incomplete film-recovering machine and working method |
| CN110463384A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-11-19 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of back-pressure spring vegetables surface layer incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN110933960A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 张佳 | Driving rake residual film recycling combined machine |
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2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201721509195.8U patent/CN207612556U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107836145A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-27 | 巴彦淖尔市农牧业科学研究院 | The big root stubble class the crop fields incomplete film-recovering machine such as sunflower, corn |
| CN110933960A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 张佳 | Driving rake residual film recycling combined machine |
| CN110121935A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of elastic claw rake topsoil incomplete film-recovering machine and application method |
| CN110169221A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-27 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | A kind of used plastic collection device, incomplete film-recovering machine and working method |
| CN110463384A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-11-19 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of back-pressure spring vegetables surface layer incomplete film-recovering machine |
| CN110463384B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-05-06 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Back pressure spring type vegetable ground surface layer residual film recycling machine |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180717 Termination date: 20211114 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |