CN106797782A - A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology - Google Patents
A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106797782A CN106797782A CN201611198520.3A CN201611198520A CN106797782A CN 106797782 A CN106797782 A CN 106797782A CN 201611198520 A CN201611198520 A CN 201611198520A CN 106797782 A CN106797782 A CN 106797782A
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- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
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- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology disclosed by the invention, comprises the following steps：The big improved seeds of selection yield potential；Selection physical features it is flat, the fertile soil property of arable layer, the soil property in 0 30cm arable layers the content of organic matter more than 1.0%, full nitrogen more than 0.08%, full phosphorus 0.07 0.09%, more than the mg/kg of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 80, it is more than the mg/kg of rapid available phosphorus 30, the mg/kg of available potassium 70 80；Site preparation, to Peanut Fields apply fertilizer, 5,000 6000 kilograms of high-quality barnyard manure, 17 20 kilograms of urea, 20 25 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20 25 kilograms of potassium sulfate are applied in every mu of high-yield field；Sowing：Sowed using the row of three film of big machinery 18：Bull wheel centre distance 185cm, intermembranous line-spacing 65cm, average small line-spacing 24cm, overall average line-spacing 31cm, the 18cm of hill spacing 17 on film, the cave of mu cave number 11,900 12600, lower 2 seeds in mu cave；Field management, results：Including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding, late growth stage foliage application, results and removing residual film.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to peanut cultivation technical field, more particularly to a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology.
Background technology
Peanut is the important oil crops and industrial crops of China, is distributed in arid or semiarid zone, although peanut more
With stronger drought resisting, barren tolerance, but barren soil, prolonged drought are short of rain or seasonal drought is still restriction China peanut yield
The important environmental factor for improving.
Peanut high yield is particularly realized under existing planting technology, it is very difficult.
The content of the invention
To solve above mentioned problem present in prior art and actual conditions, the invention provides a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts
Technology, comprises the following steps：The big improved seeds of selection yield potential；Selection physical features is flat, the fertile soil property of arable layer, the soil
Matter in 0-30cm arable layers the content of organic matter more than 1.0%, full nitrogen more than 0.08%, full phosphorus 0.07-0.09%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 80
It is more than mg/kg, it is more than the mg/kg of rapid available phosphorus 30, available potassium 70-80 mg/kgs；Site preparation, Peanut Fields are applied fertilizer, it is high
Produce every mu of field and apply 5000-6000 kilograms of high-quality barnyard manure, 17-20 kilograms of urea, 20-25 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate 20-25 is public
Jin；Sowing：Sowed using the row of three film of big machinery 18：Bull wheel centre distance 185cm, intermembranous line-spacing 65cm are average small on film
Line-spacing 24cm, overall average line-spacing 31cm, hill spacing 17-18cm, mu cave number 11900-12600 caves, lower 2 seeds in mu cave；Field
Management, results：Including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding, late growth stage foliage application, results and removing residual film.
Preferably, the big improved seeds of yield potential specifically, oil content be more than or equal to 50%, seed maturity is full, pure
Degree kind high.
Preferably, the purity of purity kind high specifically reaches more than 99%.
Preferably, purity kind high can spend No. 4 for Ji, Ji spends No. 5 or Ji spends No. 8.
Preferably, the fertilizing method is：For retain water and nutrients plot, by whole organic fertilizers, potash fertilizer and 60% nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer
Arable layer is applied with reference to arable land, remaining 40% nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer make fertilizer or use of topdressing.
Preferably, the sowing step also includes：Kind of a grain is screened, is removed broken kernel, bud grain, mould grain and is suppressed grain,
Then seed is divided into big young waiter in a wineshop or an inn's level, is sowed respectively.
Beneficial effect：
A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology disclosed by the invention, not only causes peanut high yield and efficient, safety, high-quality, nutrition
It is abundant, meet all standard of Minister Agriculture of China's formulation, high financial profit.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below.
The invention provides a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology, comprise the following steps：The big excellent product of selection yield potential
Kind；Selection physical features it is flat, the fertile soil property of arable layer, the soil property in 0-30cm arable layers the content of organic matter more than 1.0%,
Full nitrogen more than 0.08%, full phosphorus 0.07-0.09% is more than the mg/kg of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 80, more than the mg/kg of rapid available phosphorus 30, quick-acting
Potassium 70-80 mg/kgs；Site preparation, to Peanut Fields apply fertilizer, 5000-6000 kilograms of high-quality barnyard manure, urea 17- are applied in every mu of high-yield field
20 kilograms, 20-25 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20-25 kilograms of potassium sulfate；Sowing：Sowed using the row of three film of big machinery 18：Bull wheel
Centre distance 185cm, intermembranous line-spacing 65cm, average small line-spacing 24cm, overall average line-spacing 31cm, hill spacing 17-18cm, mu cave on film
Number 11900-12600 caves, lower 2 seeds in mu cave；Field management, results：Including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding, late growth stage leaf
Face spray fertilizer, results and removing residual film.
Preferably, the big improved seeds of yield potential specifically, oil content be more than or equal to 50%, seed maturity is full, pure
Degree kind high.
Preferably, the purity of purity kind high specifically reaches more than 99%.So, it can be ensured that the later stage harvests quality.
Preferably, purity kind high can spend No. 4 for Ji, Ji spends No. 5 or Ji spends No. 8.Demonstrate,proved by countless experiments
Bright, the yield of above-mentioned kind is high, and peanut pellets degree is full.
Preferably, the fertilizing method is：For retain water and nutrients plot, by whole organic fertilizers, potash fertilizer and 60% nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer
Arable layer is applied with reference to arable land, remaining 40% nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer make fertilizer or use of topdressing.So, it is possible water-retaining effect, enhancing
Drought Resistance in Peanut, raising peanut efficiency of water application and yield, realize high yield synergy.
Preferably, the sowing step also includes：Kind of a grain is screened, is removed broken kernel, bud grain, mould grain and is suppressed grain,
Then seed is divided into big young waiter in a wineshop or an inn's level, is sowed respectively.So finely sowed again after seed selection, to ensure early seedling, full stand, even
Seedling, strong sprout.
Beneficial effect：
A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology disclosed by the invention, not only causes peanut high yield and efficient, safety, high-quality, nutrition
It is abundant, meet all standard of Minister Agriculture of China's formulation, high financial profit.It was verified that according to a kind of flower disclosed by the invention
Growing and high yield cultivation technique, can realize paid strain number 20000-22000 plants of mu, and per plant 15-17,2.2 grams of single fruit weight is produced
Amount is high.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
Modified with to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in of the invention
Within protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：The big improved seeds of selection yield potential；
Selection physical features it is flat, the fertile soil property of arable layer, the soil property in 0-30cm arable layers the content of organic matter more than 1.0%, full nitrogen
More than 0.08%, full phosphorus 0.07-0.09%, it is more than the mg/kg of alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 80, it is more than the mg/kg of rapid available phosphorus 30, available potassium
70-80 mg/kgs；Site preparation, to Peanut Fields apply fertilizer, 5000-6000 kilograms of high-quality barnyard manure, urea 17-20 are applied in every mu of high-yield field
Kilogram, 20-25 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20-25 kilograms of potassium sulfate；Sowing：Sowed using the row of three film of big machinery 18：In bull wheel
The heart apart from 185cm, intermembranous line-spacing 65cm, average small line-spacing 24cm, overall average line-spacing 31cm, hill spacing 17-18cm, mu cave number on film
11900-12600 caves, lower 2 seeds in mu cave；Field management, results：Including the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, weeding, late growth stage blade face
Spray fertilizer, results and removing residual film.
2. a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the big improved seeds of yield potential
Specifically, oil content is more than or equal to 50%, the kind that seed maturity is full, purity is high.
3. a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that purity kind high it is pure
Degree specifically reaches more than 99%.
4. a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that purity kind high
No. 4 can be spent for Ji, Ji spends No. 5 or Ji spends No. 8.
5. a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizing method is：For
Retain water and nutrients plot, arable layer is applied by whole organic fertilizers, potash fertilizer and 60% nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer combination arable land, remaining 40% nitrogen,
Phosphate fertilizer makees fertilizer or use of topdressing.
6. a kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sowing step also includes：
Kind of a grain is screened, is removed broken kernel, bud grain, mould grain and is suppressed grain, seed is then divided into big young waiter in a wineshop or an inn's level, sowed respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611198520.3A CN106797782A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611198520.3A CN106797782A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106797782A true CN106797782A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611198520.3A Pending CN106797782A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | A kind of Cultivation of High Yield Peanuts technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295870A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-27 | 江西祥泰种业有限公司 | A kind of cultivation technique for improving red soil peanut yield |
| CN107637452A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of evening broadcasts the harmless implantation methods of peanut high yield |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103733855A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-04-23 | 黄翔 | High-yield Shanhua-15 peanut precise-cultivation method |
| CN104641853A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 邵艳艳 | High-yield peanut cultivation technology in Jiaodong region |
| CN105766353A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Peanut cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611198520.3A patent/CN106797782A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641853A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 邵艳艳 | High-yield peanut cultivation technology in Jiaodong region |
| CN103733855A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-04-23 | 黄翔 | High-yield Shanhua-15 peanut precise-cultivation method |
| CN105766353A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-20 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Peanut cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高家强等: "油用花生高产栽培要点", 《农村科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295870A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-27 | 江西祥泰种业有限公司 | A kind of cultivation technique for improving red soil peanut yield |
| CN107637452A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-30 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of evening broadcasts the harmless implantation methods of peanut high yield |
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Application publication date: 20170606 |