CN107047042A - A kind of high-yield plating method of crop - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield plating method of crop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107047042A CN107047042A CN201710427009.4A CN201710427009A CN107047042A CN 107047042 A CN107047042 A CN 107047042A CN 201710427009 A CN201710427009 A CN 201710427009A CN 107047042 A CN107047042 A CN 107047042A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- fertilizer
- plating method
- plant
- corn
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/10—Fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield plating method of crop, comprise the following steps：Step 1：Seed soaking；Step 2：Fertilizer treatment；Step 3：Sowing；Step 4：Field management；Step 5：Progress brush in seedling, each cave is selected to select and remain seedling；Step 6：Growth regulating processing, carries out growth regulating processing to plant in the later stage in ear period stage, derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution is sprayed within every 2 ~ 3 days to plant.The present invention can cause the corn planting cycle to shorten, output increased, using the method for maize planting, and per mu yield can reach 900 kilograms, and and corn particle is full, seed is uniform, and the simple cost of this method is low, it is easy to manage, it is adaptable to be widely applied.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of high-yield plating method of crop.
Background technology
Corn is very big in the sown area of China, distribution is also very wide, is north of China and Southwest Mountainous Areas and other winterbournes
One of main food of the area people.The good harvest of corn is the significant problem for being related to grain security and social stability.Shandong, Henan
There is lasting heavy or torrential rain for successive years in a generation, causes corn in the lodging of milk stage large area, Severe Reduction.Also, due to
Fertilizer upward price trend, many peasants Shaoshi or the material that do not apply fertilizer in corn planting, also result in the Flood resistance drop of corn in recent years
The low and underproduction.Grain security to country causes significant damage.How natural environment is resisted, under inexpensive, low input, protected
The high yield for demonstrate,proving corn high-quality is the problem solved at present.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of high-yield plating method of crop so that beautiful
Rice shortens in crop cycle, output increased.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：A kind of high-yield plating method of crop, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
Step 1：Seed soaking, is handled corn seed using seed-soaking liquid；
Step 2：Fertilizer treatment, in before sowing, base fertilizer is applied to corn planting region, phosphoric acid diamines, urea, potash fertilizer is made multiple
Hefei, every mu is applied fertilizer 70 ~ 90 kilograms；
Step 3：Sowing, corn seed and seed-soaking liquid are seeded into the corn planting region for applying base fertilizer jointly；
Step 4：Field management, when carrying out corn seeding, a width of 100 ~ 120 centimetres of adjacent sowing row；In each sowing row,
One cave is a plant group, each 50 ~ 60 centimetres of plantation group spacing, each 2 ~ 4 plants of cave kind；
Step 5：Progress brush in seedling, each cave is selected to select and remain seedling；
Step 6：Growth regulating processing, carries out growth regulating processing to plant, every 2 ~ 3 days to planting in the later stage in ear period stage
Strain sprays derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution.
Preferably, the seed-soaking liquid in the step 1 includes 30 ~ 50 parts of garlic juice, biological potassium fertilizer 15 ~ 20 according to parts by weight
Part, 50 ~ 70 parts of water.
Preferably, the seed soaking time in the step 1 is 12 ~ 24h, and the temperature of seed-soaking liquid is 20 ~ 30 DEG C.
Preferably, the biological potassium fertilizer is a kind of or many in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and plant ash
Kind.
Preferably, described to select seedling to be that each cave retains two maize seedlings, two maize seedlings are that leaf body direction of extension is hung down
The healthy seedling on straight ridge.
Preferably, the time of derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution is sprayed in the step 4 to plant in day
2 ~ 3 hours after going out.
Preferably, it is every to spray the dosage of derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution in the step 4 to plant
5 ~ 10g of blade face.
Preferably, the derivative of fatty acid in the step 4 is jasmonic.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：A kind of high-yield plating method of crop that the present invention is provided, passes through seed-soaking liquid first
Corn seed is soaked seed, the germination percentage of corn seed is improved, seed-soaking liquid includes garlic juice, can effectively be sterilized
Poison, and the pest and disease damage of corn seed carrying is eliminated, garlic juice is readily available, and cost is low.Implantation methods fertilising is reasonable, in life
Long-term that sprinkling blade face potash fertilizer is carried out to blade face, blade face potash fertilizer can promote the transport of photosynthesis and photosynthate, improve photosynthetic
Efficiency, adjusts the turnover of the opening and closing of stomata, effectively control carbon dioxide and water, promotes the synthesis of carbohydrate, accelerates photosynthetic
The flowing of product.The present invention can cause the corn planting cycle to shorten, output increased, and using the method for maize planting, per mu yield can
Reach 900 kilograms, and and corn particle is full, seed is uniform, and the simple cost of this method is low, it is easy to manage, it is adaptable to big face
Product is promoted.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, do not limit
The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield plating method of crop, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Seed soaking, is handled corn seed using seed-soaking liquid；
Step 2：Fertilizer treatment, in before sowing, base fertilizer is applied to corn planting region, phosphoric acid diamines, urea, potash fertilizer is made multiple
Hefei, every mu is applied fertilizer 70 kilograms；
Step 3：Sowing, corn seed and seed-soaking liquid are seeded into the corn planting region for applying base fertilizer jointly；
Step 4：Field management, when carrying out corn seeding, a width of 100 centimetres of adjacent sowing row；In each sowing row, a cave
For a plant group, each 50 centimetres of plantation group spacing, each 2 plants of cave kind；
Step 5：Progress brush in seedling, each cave is selected to select and remain seedling；
Step 6：Growth regulating processing, carries out growth regulating processing, every 2 days to plant in the later stage in ear period stage to plant
Spray derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution.
Seed-soaking liquid in the step 1 includes 30 parts of garlic juice, 15 parts of biological potassium fertilizer, 50 parts of water according to parts by weight.
Seed soaking time in the step 1 is 12h, and the temperature of seed-soaking liquid is 20 DEG C.
The biological potassium fertilizer is the one or more in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and plant ash.
Described selects seedling to be that each cave retains two maize seedlings, and two maize seedlings are the strong of the vertical ridge of leaf body direction of extension
Strong sprout.
Time of derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution is sprayed in the step 4 to plant 2 small after sunrise
When.
The dosage for spraying derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution in the step 4 to plant is per blade face 5g.
Derivative of fatty acid in the step 4 is jasmonic.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield plating method of crop, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Seed soaking, is handled corn seed using seed-soaking liquid；
Step 2：Fertilizer treatment, in before sowing, base fertilizer is applied to corn planting region, phosphoric acid diamines, urea, potash fertilizer is made multiple
Hefei, every mu is applied fertilizer 80 kilograms；
Step 3：Sowing, corn seed and seed-soaking liquid are seeded into the corn planting region for applying base fertilizer jointly；
Step 4：Field management, when carrying out corn seeding, a width of 110 centimetres of adjacent sowing row；In each sowing row, a cave
For a plant group, each 55 centimetres of plantation group spacing, each 3 plants of cave kind；
Step 5：Progress brush in seedling, each cave is selected to select and remain seedling；
Step 6：Growth regulating processing, carries out growth regulating processing, every 2 days to plant in the later stage in ear period stage to plant
Spray derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution.
Seed-soaking liquid in the step 1 includes 40 parts of garlic juice, 18 parts of biological potassium fertilizer, 60 parts of water according to parts by weight.
Seed soaking time in the step 1 is 18h, and the temperature of seed-soaking liquid is 25 DEG C.
The biological potassium fertilizer is the one or more in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and plant ash.
Described selects seedling to be that each cave retains two maize seedlings, and two maize seedlings are the strong of the vertical ridge of leaf body direction of extension
Strong sprout.
Time of derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution is sprayed in the step 4 to plant 3 small after sunrise
When.
The dosage for spraying derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution in the step 4 to plant is per blade face 7g.
Derivative of fatty acid in the step 4 is jasmonic.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield plating method of crop, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Seed soaking, is handled corn seed using seed-soaking liquid；
Step 2：Fertilizer treatment, in before sowing, base fertilizer is applied to corn planting region, phosphoric acid diamines, urea, potash fertilizer is made multiple
Hefei, every mu is applied fertilizer 90 kilograms；
Step 3：Sowing, corn seed and seed-soaking liquid are seeded into the corn planting region for applying base fertilizer jointly；
Step 4：Field management, when carrying out corn seeding, a width of 120 centimetres of adjacent sowing row；In each sowing row, a cave
For a plant group, each 60 centimetres of plantation group spacing, each 4 plants of cave kind；
Step 5：Progress brush in seedling, each cave is selected to select and remain seedling；
Step 6：Growth regulating processing, carries out growth regulating processing, every 3 days to plant in the later stage in ear period stage to plant
Spray derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution.
Seed-soaking liquid in the step 1 includes 50 parts of garlic juice, 20 parts of biological potassium fertilizer, 70 parts of water according to parts by weight.
Seed soaking time in the step 1 is 24h, and the temperature of seed-soaking liquid is 30 DEG C.
The biological potassium fertilizer is the one or more in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and plant ash.
Described selects seedling to be that each cave retains two maize seedlings, and two maize seedlings are the strong of the vertical ridge of leaf body direction of extension
Strong sprout.
Time of derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution is sprayed in the step 4 to plant 3 small after sunrise
When.
The dosage for spraying derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution in the step 4 to plant is per blade face 10g.
Derivative of fatty acid in the step 4 is jasmonic.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-yield plating method of crop, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Seed soaking, is handled corn seed using seed-soaking liquid；
Step 2：Fertilizer treatment, in before sowing, base fertilizer is applied to corn planting region, phosphoric acid diamines, urea, potash fertilizer is made multiple
Hefei, every mu is applied fertilizer 70 ~ 90 kilograms；
Step 3：Sowing, corn seed and seed-soaking liquid are seeded into the corn planting region for applying base fertilizer jointly；
Step 4：Field management, when carrying out corn seeding, a width of 100 ~ 120 centimetres of adjacent sowing row；In each sowing row,
One cave is a plant group, each 50 ~ 60 centimetres of plantation group spacing, each 2 ~ 4 plants of cave kind；
Step 5：Progress brush in seedling, each cave is selected to select and remain seedling；
Step 6：Growth regulating processing, carries out growth regulating processing to plant, every 2 ~ 3 days to planting in the later stage in ear period stage
Strain sprays derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution.
2. a kind of high-yield plating method of crop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed-soaking liquid in the step 1
Include 30 ~ 50 parts of garlic juice, 15 ~ 20 parts of biological potassium fertilizer, 50 ~ 70 parts of water according to parts by weight.
3. a kind of high-yield plating method of crop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that during seed soaking in the step 1
Between be 12 ~ 24h, the temperature of seed-soaking liquid is 20 ~ 30 DEG C.
4. a kind of high-yield plating method of crop according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the biological potassium fertilizer is chlorination
One or more in potassium, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and plant ash.
5. a kind of high-yield plating method of crop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described selects seedling to be that each cave is protected
Two maize seedlings are stayed, two maize seedlings are the healthy seedling on the vertical ridge of leaf body direction of extension.
6. a kind of high-yield plating method of crop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sprayed in the step 4 to plant
The time of derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution is applied 2 ~ 3 hours after sunrise.
7. a kind of high-yield plating method of crop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sprayed in the step 4 to plant
The dosage for applying derivative of fatty acid and blade face potash fertilizer mixed solution is per 5 ~ 10g of blade face.
8. a kind of high-yield plating method of crop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aliphatic acid in the step 4
Derivative is jasmonic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710427009.4A CN107047042A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of high-yield plating method of crop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710427009.4A CN107047042A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of high-yield plating method of crop |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107047042A true CN107047042A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710427009.4A Withdrawn CN107047042A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of high-yield plating method of crop |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108713471A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-30 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | A kind of method of tobacco weather-fleck seedling resistance screening |
| CN110249936A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-20 | 姜用真 | A kind of corn planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090209423A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2009-08-20 | Johannis Slabbekoorn | Corn protein concentrates |
| CN101637082A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-03 | 徐志卿 | Patterned culture technique for new corn strain |
| CN101711494A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-26 | 王志伟 | Corn planting method |
| CN104996109A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-28 | 河南丰田种业有限公司 | Corn planting method |
| CN106358739A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 覃尚幸 | Corn planting method |
| CN106538188A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Maydiss |
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 CN CN201710427009.4A patent/CN107047042A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090209423A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2009-08-20 | Johannis Slabbekoorn | Corn protein concentrates |
| CN101637082A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-03 | 徐志卿 | Patterned culture technique for new corn strain |
| CN101711494A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-05-26 | 王志伟 | Corn planting method |
| CN104996109A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-28 | 河南丰田种业有限公司 | Corn planting method |
| CN106358739A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 覃尚幸 | Corn planting method |
| CN106538188A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所（大新县生产力促进中心） | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Maydiss |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 王述民等: "《作物种质资源繁殖更新技术规程》", 31 March 2014 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108713471A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-30 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | A kind of method of tobacco weather-fleck seedling resistance screening |
| CN110249936A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-09-20 | 姜用真 | A kind of corn planting method |
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