CN106784161A - A kind of polishing lithographic method of PERC solar cells - Google Patents
A kind of polishing lithographic method of PERC solar cells Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 101001073212 Arabidopsis thaliana Peroxidase 33 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 101001123325 Homo sapiens Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-beta Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 102100028961 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-beta Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B33/08—Etching
- C30B33/10—Etching in solutions or melts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02057—Cleaning during device manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30604—Chemical etching
- H01L21/30608—Anisotropic liquid etching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of polishing lithographic method of PERC solar cells, including:Step 1, chain type remove silicon chip back side and edge PSG;Step 2, slot type polished backside etching;Step 3, slot type RCA cleanings;Step 4, slot type remove PSG.The present invention can effectively solve the problem that the bad problems of silicon chip EL, substantially reduce the finished product fraction defective of battery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic cell technical field, more particularly to a kind of polishing lithographic method of PERC solar cells.
Background technology
The production procedure of conventional PERC solar energy highly effectives battery is generally comprised:Making herbs into wool, diffusion, etching remove PSG, atomic layer deposition
Product back side alumina-plated film, PECVD, laser beam drilling, silk-screen printing and sintering, annealing, testing, sorting.Wherein etching is to utilize
HNO3Mixed solution with HF corrodes to silicon chip lower surface and edge after diffusion, removes the N-type silicon at edge so that silicon chip
Upper and lower surface mutually insulated.It is the phosphorosilicate glass that silicon chip surface is removed using HF to remove PSG, it is to avoid being combined for launch site electronics, is led
The reduction of minority carrier life time is caused, and then reduces cell piece efficiency.
In the prior art PERC batteries typically using chain equipment polish etching, will silicon chip be placed on roller forward
Transport, roller lower section is provided with reactive tank, and this polishing etching mode has following defect:
1st, roller contact, after especially changing liquid and maintenance, the dirty of roller surface is difficult to clean up, and cannot visually judge, multiple
Largely vacation pieces cleaning rollers are run after machine, then while running common batteries piece, while verifying PERC cell pieces EL to roller-less print
And other are bad, it is ensured that the bad ratios of EL take more than 12H in tolerance interval;
2nd, belt contacts, it is impossible to have any relative motion with the cell piece back side, process window is too small;
3rd, lamination band liquid is difficult finds, lamination band liquid rear roller and belt pollute difficult cleaning;
4th, cell piece finished product needs full inspection, brings the waste of human and material resources cost.
Finished battery yield is relatively low during current PERC battery volume productions, and predominantly EL is bad, and blackspot, skin occurs in battery
Band print, rolling wheel stamp, dirty etc. it is related to etching procedure.Common photovoltaic battery product is bad within 1%, but PERC batteries
Bad ratio has reached 5% ~ 20%, sometimes even more high, especially when etching changes liquid, PM or more long downtime, after answering a pager's call
The bad outbursts of EL, bad ratio more than 40%.Because the PERC batteries bad ratios of EL are too high, cell piece EL is caused to need full inspection, 1
Platform silk screen need to be equipped with 2 EL test machines.
PERC cell pieces finished product yield and etching technics are closely bound up, and before alundum (Al2O3) back of the body plated film, silicon chip back surface is not
Can there are any contamination and friction, etching workshop section has become the bottleneck operation of restriction PERC production capacities and product yield.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of polishing lithographic method of PERC solar cells, the polishing
Lithographic method can solve the problem that the bad problems of silicon chip EL, it is ensured that silicon chip carry out alundum (Al2O3) the back of the body plated film before without it is any pollution and
Friction, substantially reduces the finished product fraction defective of battery.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is to design a kind of polishing lithographic method of PERC solar cells, including:
Step 1, the silicon chip for having carried out making herbs into wool DIFFUSION TREATMENT is forwarded using roller, using upper table from sprinkling equipment to silicon chip
Drip to form moisture film in face;
Step 2, roller continue for silicon chip to be forwarded to a HF grooves, and the bottom of roller is immersed in the HF solution in a HF grooves
In, bottom of the roller with silicon chip in liquid rotation process contacts with the HF solution on roller, removes the silicon chip back side and edge
PSG;
Step 3, the upper and lower surface with deionized water rinsing silicon chip, drying and processing is carried out to silicon chip;
Step 4, silicon chip is put into etching groove using silicon chip flower basket, silicon chip is immersed in the alkali lye in etching groove and is carved
Erosion;
Step 5, silicon chip is put into the first tank, silicon chip is immersed in the deionized water in the first tank and cleans;
Step 6, silicon chip is put into rinse bath, silicon chip is immersed in carries out RCA cleanings in the cleaning fluid in rinse bath;
Step 7, silicon chip is put into the second tank, silicon chip is immersed in the deionized water in the second tank and cleans;
Step 8, silicon chip is put into the 2nd HF grooves, silicon chip is immersed in the HF solution in the 2nd HF grooves carries out pickling removal silicon chip
The PSG of upper surface;
Step 9, silicon chip is put into the 3rd tank, silicon chip is immersed in the deionized water in the 3rd tank and cleans;
Step 10, silicon chip is put into drying tank and dries.
The water of silicon chip top surface is in 5mg ~ 8mg in step 1.
The liquid level of HF solution is at 1/3 ~ 2/3 position of roller diameter in step 2.
HF liquid quality fractions in first HF grooves are room temperature in the temperature of 2% ~ 8%, HF solution.
Alkali lye in etching groove is KOH and the mixed liquor of additive, and KOH concentration is 2.5% ~ 5%, and additive concentration is 0.5%
~ 2%, the temperature of alkali lye is 60 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1min ~ 3min.
Alkali lye in etching groove is TMAH solution, and TMAH concentration is 2.5% ~ 10%, and the temperature of alkali lye is 60 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C, instead
It is 1min ~ 10min between seasonable.
Cleaning fluid in rinse bath is 1 by volume ratio:10 NH3·H2O and H2O2Mixed solution, volume ratio are 1:4 HF
And H2O2Mixed solution, volume ratio are 1:3 HCL and H2O2One or more in mixed solution combination is formed, and the reaction time is
1min~3min。
HF liquid quality fractions in 2nd HF grooves are 2% ~ 8%.
Solution in etching groove, rinse bath and the 2nd HF grooves is by bubbling uniform treatment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
1st, silicon chip is transported by silicon chip flower basket and is immersed in reactive tank and performs etching and clean, and slot type etching and silicon chip back side are without connecing
Touch, can solve the problem that the EL that PERC cell pieces rolling wheel stamp, belt print etc. are caused is bad;
2nd, silicon chip polishes etching using alkali lye, and effect is better than acid solution of the prior art polishing etching, and alkali polishing etching energy is electricity
Pond piece back side matte pinnacle of a pagoda is scabbled, and the back side is relatively flat, and preferably, back reflection rate is high for passivation effect, and back surface field contact improves obvious, electricity
Pond piece efficiency gets a promotion;
3rd, silicon chip carries out RCA cleanings, can strengthen to silicon wafer surface cleaning, improves silicon chip surface cleanliness factor, reduce blackspot, dirty
Etc. bad, cell piece efficiency is further lifted;
4th, alkali polishing etching eliminates substantial amounts of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid, reduces nitrogenous, fluorine-containing chemical discharge, and then reduce useless
Liquid processing cost, environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, polishing lithographic method proposed by the present invention, including:
Step 1, silicon chip need to first pass through conventional making herbs into wool DIFFUSION TREATMENT, i.e. silicon chip through over cleaning and surface wool manufacturing, then in silicon chip table
Face DIFFUSION TREATMENT forms PN junction.
Silicon chip is forwarded using roller, drips to form moisture film to the upper surface of silicon chip using sprinkling equipment, using water
Film protects the upper surface of silicon chip, the i.e. diffusingsurface of silicon chip, and wherein moisture film can uniformly be laid in the upper surface of silicon chip, it is ensured that silicon
Upper surface is coated with moisture film all the time during piece runs forward in a HF grooves, and water is about 5mg ~ 8mg.
Step 2, roller continue for silicon chip to be forwarded to a HF grooves, and the HF that the bottom of roller is immersed in a HF grooves is molten
In liquid, 2% ~ 8%, temperature is room temperature to the HF liquid quality fractions in a HF grooves, and its liquid level is about the 1/3 of roller diameter
At ~ 2/3 position, the lower surface of silicon chip can directly contact roller walked by roller band liquid, the lower surface of silicon chip in walking process
Chemically reacted with HF liquids, realize removal the back side and edge PSG effect, and silicon chip upper surface under the protection of moisture film not
Contacted with HF solution, do not chemically reacted.
Step 3, roller continue forward to transport silicon chip, after the upper and lower surface with deionized water rinsing silicon chip, silicon chip are entered
Row drying and processing.
Step 4, silicon chip is put into silicon chip flower basket, silicon chip is put into etching groove silicon chip flower basket by manipulator,
Silicon chip is immersed in the alkali lye in etching groove, using the special property of alkali lye, silicon chip lower surface and edge is performed etching so that
Silicon chip upper and lower surface insulate and polished backside.Alkali lye in etching groove has the two schemes can to select, and the first string is to carve
Alkali lye in erosion groove is KOH and the mixed liquor of additive, and KOH concentration is 2.5% ~ 5%, and additive concentration is 0.5% ~ 2%, alkali lye
Temperature is 60 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1min ~ 3min.Second scheme is that the alkali lye in etching groove is TMAH solution, TMAH
Concentration is 2.5% ~ 10%, and the temperature of alkali lye is 60 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1min ~ 10min.
Step 5, manipulator lift silicon chip flower basket and are put into the first tank, and silicon chip is immersed in the deionized water in the first tank
Middle cleaning 1min ~ 3min.
Step 6, manipulator lift silicon chip flower basket and are put into rinse bath, and silicon chip is immersed in the cleaning fluid in rinse bath and carries out
RCA is cleaned, and RCA cleanings are the cleanliness factors for further improving silicon chip surface, is reduced silicon chip surface and is combined and blackspot, the product of dirty
It is raw.Cleaning fluid in rinse bath can be 1 using volume ratio:10 NH3·H2O and H2O2Mixed solution, volume ratio are 1:4 HF
And H2O2Mixed solution, volume ratio are 1:3 HCL and H2O2It is combined for one or more in mixed solution, after polishing
Silicon chip surface high intensity is cleaned, and the reaction time is 1min ~ 3min.
Step 7, manipulator lift silicon chip flower basket and are put into the second tank, and silicon chip is immersed in the deionized water in the second tank
Middle cleaning 1min ~ 3min.
Step 8, manipulator lift silicon chip flower basket and are put into the 2nd HF grooves, and silicon chip is immersed in the HF solution in the 2nd HF grooves
The PSG of pickling removal silicon chip upper surface is carried out, the HF liquid quality fractions in the 2nd HF grooves are 2% ~ 8%.
Step 9, manipulator lift silicon chip flower basket and are put into the 3rd tank, and silicon chip is immersed in the deionized water in the 3rd tank
Middle cleaning 1min ~ 3min.
Step 10, finally silicon chip is put into drying tank dries.
Wherein, etching groove, rinse bath and the 2nd HF grooves are cuboid type groove, and silicon chip flower basket is also cuboid-type, etching
Solution in groove, rinse bath and the 2nd HF grooves by bubbling uniform treatment, to ensure reaction mass.
The production that following technique completes PERC cell pieces is can proceed with after the completion of etching glossing.
Step 11, conventional ald back side alumina-plated film is carried out to silicon chip.
Step 12, silicon chip is carried out conventional PECVD plated films, lbg, the positive back metal slurry of silk-screen printing, burn
Knot, annealing, are finally obtained PERC cell pieces.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of polishing lithographic method of PERC solar cells, including:
Step 1, the silicon chip for having carried out making herbs into wool DIFFUSION TREATMENT is forwarded using roller, using upper table from sprinkling equipment to silicon chip
Drip to form moisture film in face;
Step 2, roller continue for silicon chip to be forwarded to a HF grooves, and the bottom of roller is immersed in the HF solution in a HF grooves
In, bottom of the roller with silicon chip in liquid rotation process contacts with the HF solution on roller, removes the PSG of the silicon chip back side;
Step 3, the upper and lower surface with deionized water rinsing silicon chip, drying and processing is carried out to silicon chip;
Step 4, silicon chip is put into etching groove using silicon chip flower basket, silicon chip is immersed in the alkali lye in etching groove and is carved
Erosion;
Step 5, silicon chip is put into the first tank, silicon chip is immersed in the deionized water in the first tank and cleans;
Step 6, silicon chip is put into rinse bath, silicon chip is immersed in carries out RCA cleanings in the cleaning fluid in rinse bath;
Step 7, silicon chip is put into the second tank, silicon chip is immersed in the deionized water in the second tank and cleans;
Step 8, silicon chip is put into the 2nd HF grooves, silicon chip is immersed in the HF solution in the 2nd HF grooves carries out pickling removal silicon chip
The PSG of upper surface;
Step 9, silicon chip is put into the 3rd tank, silicon chip is immersed in the deionized water in the 3rd tank and cleans;
Step 10, silicon chip is put into drying tank and dries.
2. it is as claimed in claim 1 to polish lithographic method, it is characterised in that the water of silicon chip top surface is in 5mg in the step 1
~8mg。
3. it is as claimed in claim 1 to polish lithographic method, it is characterised in that the liquid level of HF solution exists in the step 2
At 1/3 ~ 2/3 position of roller diameter.
4. it is as claimed in claim 1 to polish lithographic method, it is characterised in that the HF liquid quality fractions in a HF grooves
It is room temperature in the temperature of 2% ~ 8%, HF solution.
5. it is as claimed in claim 1 to polish lithographic method, it is characterised in that the alkali lye in the etching groove is KOH and addition
The mixed liquor of agent, KOH concentration is 2.5% ~ 5%, and additive concentration is 0.5% ~ 2%, and the temperature of alkali lye is 60 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, during reaction
Between be 1min ~ 3min.
It is 6. as claimed in claim 1 to polish lithographic method, it is characterised in that the alkali lye in the etching groove is TMAH solution,
TMAH concentration is 2.5% ~ 10%, and the temperature of alkali lye is 60 DEG C ~ 90 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1min ~ 10min.
7. polishing lithographic method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cleaning fluid in the rinse bath is by volume ratio
1:10 NH3·H2O and H2O2Mixed solution, volume ratio are 1:4 HF and H2O2Mixed solution, volume ratio are 1:3 HCL and
H2O2One or more combination in mixed solution is formed, and the reaction time is 1min ~ 3min.
8. it is as claimed in claim 1 to polish lithographic method, it is characterised in that the HF liquid quality fractions in the 2nd HF grooves
2% ~ 8%.
9. it is as claimed in claim 1 to polish lithographic method, it is characterised in that in the etching groove, rinse bath and the 2nd HF grooves
Solution by bubbling uniform treatment.
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CN107887459A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 扬州协鑫光伏科技有限公司 | The black silicon silicon chip of one side wet method |
CN108649098A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-12 | 常州捷佳创精密机械有限公司 | A kind of method of silicon chip single side etching polishing |
CN109004062A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-14 | 常州捷佳创精密机械有限公司 | The method and apparatus that alkaline system polishes silicon chip erosion is realized using ozone |
CN109037112A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 通威太阳能(安徽)有限公司 | A kind of method that crystal silicon solar SE battery etching uses inorganic base |
CN109378357A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-02-22 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | A kind of PERC double-side solar cell wet-etching technology |
CN109449248A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-03-08 | 浙江爱旭太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high efficiency SE-PERC solar battery |
CN109473505A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-03-15 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | A kind of wet etching method |
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