CN106748235A - A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and its production method - Google Patents
A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and its production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106748235A CN106748235A CN201611267762.3A CN201611267762A CN106748235A CN 106748235 A CN106748235 A CN 106748235A CN 201611267762 A CN201611267762 A CN 201611267762A CN 106748235 A CN106748235 A CN 106748235A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- water
- sugarcane
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and its production method, its production method includes metering of getting the raw materials ready, once stirring mixing, the steps such as granulation, secondary granulation, coating export, and the production method need to be realized by equipment disclosed by the invention.The invention also discloses the preparing raw material of the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, its raw material is made up of following compositions：Humic acid, manioc waste, amino acid, molasses waste liquid, urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, defluorinated phosphate, precipitated phosphate, MAP, plant ash, potassium nitrate, magnesia unslacked, calcium silicate fertilizer, potassium magnesium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, anhydrous cupric sulfate, ferrous sulfate, complex state Zinc-Urea, complex state boron micro-fertilizer, sodium metasilicate, plant growth regulator, tea bran and filler；Product of the invention had both met the demand to nutrition during sugarcane production comprehensively, while also playing the effect of preventing and treating Sugarcane Pests, improve the yield and sugar content of sugarcane, also reduced the production cost of sugarcane.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fertilizer production, and in particular to a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and its production method.
Background technology
Sugarcane is used as the important sugar crop of China, and its growth period is long, and fertilizer requirement is big, and whole breeding time absorption nutrient is more,
Also is absorbed more to calcium, siliceous fertilizer.Meanwhile, with the expansion of cultivated area, increase, the social labor power resource scarcity of recruitment cost etc.
The presence of the factors such as problem and conventional fertilizers production technology backwardness, causes in actual production to consider planting cost
And select the administration of single fertilizer and only nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a great number of elements, without or not exclusively have middle trace element, a special elementses
And the Term Fertilization of organic matter, so as to cause sugarcane per unit area yield low, the even underproduction having, sugar is not high.Simultaneously current sugarcane fertilizer
Also can only play a part of to improve nutrient and improve soil, it is impossible to reach the double effects of preventing and treating Sugarcane Pests.Therefore to reach
Two kinds of effects have to pass through administered twice, and this both increased labour, and production cost is increased again.
Chinese patent：CN 104761381A, it is entitled：Disclose a kind of sweet in a kind of patent of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer
Sugarcane special fertilizer, the active ingredient containing following mass percent in the special fertilizer：Nitrogenous fertilizer 40-50 parts, phosphate fertilizer 25-35 parts, potash fertilizer
45-55 parts, additive 10-15 parts, 5-10 parts of deinsectization bacteriostatic agent.The additive is with conditioner, water-loss reducer and animal protein
It is raw material, the deinsectization bacteriostatic agent is with pyrethrum flowers and Lindley Butterflybush Herb as raw material.The sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is stirred by dissolving, mixing
Mix, granulate, baking step is made.Although the invention adds insecticide and plays pest control raising sugarcane to a certain extent
The effect of yield, but only focus on the proportioning of a great number of elements, and have ignored middle trace element, so it is difficult to ensure that sugarcane each give birth to
The balance of nutrient, is unfavorable for the holding of fertilizer efficiency, and easily cause soil hardening needed for long-term.
Chinese patent：CN 105820012A, it is entitled：Disclose a kind of sweet in a kind of patent of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer
Sugarcane special fertilizer, is prepared from by including following raw material：Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, siliceous fertilizer, nitro humus acid, organic trace element,
Inorganic microelement, moderate-element, biomass lime-ash, pulverized limestone；Described organic trace element includes sucrose complex copper, sucrose
Complexing Iron, sucrose complexing zinc, sucrose complexing manganese, sucrose complexing magnesium, sodium humate, humic acid magnesium, zinc humic acid, humic acid urea
Iron.Although the special fertilizer ensure that the absorption of trace element using the micro- fertilizer of complex state, do not consider that Guangxi is local
Distinctive soil regime and sugarcane production habit, it is impossible to ensure the extension of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer effect.
Therefore develop a kind of new sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, while consider fertilizer, medicine double effects, can saving of labor, time saving, economical,
Mitigate the labour intensity and work number of times of the sugarcane people, increased production with preferably adapting to current cane planting, improve the demand of sugar content.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the production method and its equipment of a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, the invention is comprehensively comprehensively examined
Guangxi province cane -growing region soil nutrient supply characteristic, cane planting feature and growth regulation of fertilizer requirement are considered, to provide comprehensively
Nutrition, improve the ecological environment for the purpose of, by inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, plant growth regulator and filler etc. match combine, make
With scientific and efficient production method, sugarcane yield and sugar content are improved.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, and nutrient content percentage is N in the raw material of the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer
18%~26%、P2O5 15% ~ 20%, K 12% ~ 16%, also includes organic matter, moderate-element, trace element, plant life wherein in raw material
Conditioning agent long, filler and insecticide, the organic matter are provided by humic acid, amino acid, molasses waste liquid, tea bran and manioc waste,
The insecticide is provided by tea bran.
Preferably, the raw material of the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is made up of following parts by weight：350 ~ 450 parts of humic acid, manioc waste
150 ~ 200 parts, 0 ~ 30 part of amino acid/11,120 ~ 160 parts of molasses waste liquid, 40 ~ 100 parts of urea, 30 ~ 80 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, defluorinate phosphorus
80 ~ 120 parts of fertilizer, 10 ~ 30 parts of precipitated phosphate, 20 ~ 40 parts of MAP, 30 ~ 50 parts of plant ash, 25 ~ 45 parts of potassium nitrate, magnesia unslacked
10 ~ 40 parts, 20 ~ 40 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer, 30 ~ 80 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 20 ~ 60 parts of magnesium sulfate, 20 ~ 50 parts of calcium superphosphate, anhydrous slufuric acid
15 ~ 45 parts of copper, 15 ~ 65 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 ~ 15 parts of complex state Zinc-Urea, 5 ~ 10 parts of complex state boron micro-fertilizer, sodium metasilicate 10 ~ 20
15 ~ 35 parts of part, 5 ~ 10 parts of plant growth regulator, 6 ~ 12 parts of tea bran and filler.
Preferably, a technical scheme of the invention, the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer raw material is made up of following parts by weight：
400 parts of humic acid, 180 parts of manioc waste, 20 parts of amino acid, 150 parts of molasses waste liquid, 70 parts of urea, 50 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, defluorinate phosphorus
100 parts of fertilizer, 18 parts of precipitated phosphate, 30 parts of MAP, 40 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of potassium nitrate, 25 parts of magnesia unslacked, calcium silicate fertilizer 28
Part, 60 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 40 parts of magnesium sulfate, 35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 35 parts of ferrous sulfate, complex state urine
25 parts of 10 parts of plain zinc, 8 parts of complex state boron micro-fertilizer, 15 parts of sodium metasilicate, 7 parts of plant growth regulator, 8 parts of tea bran and filler.
Preferably, plant growth regulator is gibberellin, multiple sodium nitrate and methyl α-naphthyl acetate in the raw material of the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer
One or more offers, the filler is the ashes produced after boiling furnace combustion again by the second sack cleaner and broken
It is made after broken machine treatment.
Another side of the present invention provides a kind of production method of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
（a）Get the raw materials ready metering：Required raw material is taken respectively, be put at least two with skirt edge shape conveyer belt weighing hoppers in enter
Row Weighing；
（b）Stirring mixing：By step（a）It is middle to complete to measure the automatic spray that the raw material weighed passes sequentially through the side of first conveyer belt two
Water installations, then raw material is sequentially entered mixer at least two weighing hopper by blanking respectively, and raw material is uniform in mixer
Mixing, that is, obtain mixed material, wherein the raw material by its natural water tariff collection after automatic sprinkler in 5%-8%；
（c）Once granulate：By step（b）The mixed material for obtaining passes sequentially through the second sack cleaner and disintegrating machine, will mix
Raw material dust is removed and fully crushed, and then completes once to granulate by comminutor, fertilizer crude product 1 is obtained, wherein described broken
The rotating speed of machine is 800-1200 revs/min, and the granularity of gained fertiliser granulates is 0.5-3.0mm after the comminutor completion granulation；
（d）Secondary granulation：By step（c）The fertilizer crude product 1 for obtaining enters in dryer, the hot blast produced by boiling furnace combustion
It is passed through in dryer, fertilizer crude product 1 is fully dried, then passes sequentially through the first cooler, the second cooler, the first drum sieve
With the second drum sieve, that is, secondary granulation is completed, the granularity of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2 for obtaining is 1.0-4.75mm, wherein the baking
Dry temperature is 65-85 DEG C, and the ashes of generation of being burnt in the fluidized bed furnace are made after the second sack cleaner and disintegrating machine are processed
For raw material is circulated utilization, the cool time of first cooler is 8-10min, the cool time of second cooler
It is 6-8min, the mesh size of first drum sieve is 4.0-6.0mm, and the mesh size of second drum sieve is 1.5-4.0mm；
（e）Coating export：By step（d）Obtained fertilizer crude product carries out molasses spraying in being transported to coating machine, makes molasses
The uniform surface for being wrapped in the particle of fertilizer crude product 2, you can finished product is obtained, after finished product enters the finished product bin qualified packaging of inspection
Obtain the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
A further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of production equipment of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, including metering device, mixer, once
Prilling granulator and secondary granulation device, are connected between them by the second conveyer belt；
The metering device includes at least two weighing hoppers, and a transmission with skirt edge shape is respectively provided with each weighing hopper
Band, the output end of the corresponding conveyer belt of at least two weighing hoppers is connected with first conveyer belt, the output end of the first conveyer belt
It is connected with mixer；The first conveyer belt two is provided with automatic sprinkler on side；
Prilling granulator includes the first sack cleaner, disintegrating machine, comminutor, first sack cleaner with it is broken
Connected by the second conveyer belt between machine, the disintegrating machine passes sequentially through the second conveyer belt, granulation belt and is connected with comminutor；
The secondary granulation device includes dryer, the second cooler, the first cooler, the second drum sieve and the first drum sieve,
The connection of the second conveyer belt is passed sequentially through between them, the input of the dryer passes through the output of the second conveyer belt and comminutor
End connection；The external fluidized bed furnace of dryer input, its output end external second sack cleaner and hot air-introduced machine successively；
The external cooling air-introduced machine of first cooler and the second cooler.
Automatic molasses injection apparatus, described molasses injection are provided with the equipment that the production method is used in coating machine
Device includes outer barrel spray-hole, inner cylinder spray-hole, base, sugar entering mouth, rotary shaft, water inlet and spherical outer barrel and inner cylinder,
The inner cylinder is nested in outer barrel, and has the space of 10-15cm between outer barrel and inner cylinder, and the side wall of outer barrel 20 is provided with outer barrel spray
Perforation, inner cylinder side wall is provided with inner cylinder spray-hole, and rotary shaft is provided with outer barrel and the axle center of inner cylinder, and rotary shaft is installed on base
On, rotary shaft is fixed relative to outer barrel and inner cylinder, is provided with sugar entering mouthful and water inlet on the base, the sugar entering mouthful and is entered
Base is run through at the mouth of a river；Wherein water inlet is connected with inner cylinder, and sugar entering mouthful is connected with outer barrel, and the outer barrel spray-hole is interior big outer roundlet
Pyramidal structure, the bore of the inner cylinder spray-hole is respectively 3mm-4mm and 5.5mm-6.5mm.
Conveyer belt with skirt edge shape in weighing hopper in the equipment that the production method is used, the side of conveyer belt two is
Skirt edge shape, the spacing between two shirt rims is 2.5-5.5cm, and the angle that each shirt rim is formed with the base band upper surface is 100-
150 °, the length of the shirt rim is 70-110mm.
The automatic sprinkler set on the side of the first conveyer belt two includes pond, water pump, hydraulic manifold block, current
Signal inductor, triple valve, water frame, spray head, water tank, water-level gauge and controller, water inlet and the pond phase of the water pump
Even, the delivery port of water pump is connected with hydraulic manifold block, and the water pipe that hydraulic manifold block is connected with water outlet end is provided with water-flow signal
Inductor, the water-flow signal inductor is connected with triple valve, and the triple valve is connected with water frame all the way, another Lu Yushui
Case is connected, and water-level gauge is provided with the water tank, and the water-level gauge is connected with controller, and the water frame is to be covered with first conveyer belt
Both sides and top surface framework, water frame is additionally provided with least six water tubes, and the water tube is provided with sparge pipe from the inside to the outside,
The outer end of the sparge pipe is connected with water frame, and hole for water spraying is covered with the excircle of the water tube, and the hole for water spraying is interior big
Outer small conical structure.
Molasses waste liquid used of the invention and manioc waste are after the local collection in Hechi City, Guangxi Mulao Autonomous County of Luocheng
By simple processing, purchase in addition is not required to.
Complex state Zinc-Urea used of the invention and complex state boron micro-fertilizer are directly purchases, and purchase source is day for Xuzhou City
Science and Technology Ltd., without voluntarily especially preparing.
Gibberellin of plant growth regulator of the invention used, multiple sodium nitrate and methyl α-naphthyl acetate are directly purchases, gibberellin with
Can be mutually improved after fertilizer is mixed, it is particularly mixed with urea after can produce and add after effect of increasing production, with plant contact
Fast cell elongation, promotes cell division, improves cell viability；Multiple sodium nitrate is a kind of strength cell-activating agent, is connect with plant
Can rapidly penetrate into plant body after touch, promote cellular plasm flowing, improve cell viability；Methyl α-naphthyl acetate have Accelerate bloom,
Anti- shedding, the effect of volume increase of accelerating the ripening.
Production method used in the present invention must could realize that production is described by production equipment used in the present invention
Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, both of which can not reach institute of the present invention to support the use with other well known equipment assembling production merely
State effect.
Applicant it is hereby stated that：We are one and turn to research base with industrial or agricultural organic residue energy-conserving and environment-protective manure resources
The development ＆ production ecology organic formula fertilizer of plinth and the enterprise of multielement Water soluble fertilizer, it is organic surplus in research and development industrial or agricultural for many years
The aspects such as excess energy-conserving and environment-protective recycling, ecological bulk-blending fertilizer are made that many products, some products pass through experiment and
Inspection, will put goods on the market.At present, several patents that our enterprises apply on the same day are all our own scientific achievements, this
In applying on the same day《The preparation method and its equipment of a kind of Special fertilizer for oil tea》、《A kind of preparation method of downy grape special fertilizer and its
Equipment》With《A kind of preparation method and its equipment of walnut special fertilizer》、《A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and its production method》、《It is a kind of
Mulberry tree special fertilizer and its production method》、《A kind of oranges and tangerines special fertilizer and its production method》, the formula having in these are applied for a patent
There is similar part with technique, but these are our series of products, and the purpose applied for a patent is that this is in order to protect us
The product of row, and do not exist other purposes.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effect being different from produced by prior art of the invention
It is really：
（1）Device structure mechanism is unique, improve production efficiency.Equipment used in the present invention is different from tradition and prepares setting for fertilizer
It is standby, novel and unique, such as it is used with the weighing hopper shape with skirt edge shape belt similar to the design of skirt edge, prevent original
Material spills from belt edges, reduces the error brought of metering, so as to ensure that the uniform of each fertilizer nutrient；It is provided with
One conveyer belt both sides are provided with automatic sprinkler, raw material squirt ensure raw material have a certain degree of cohesive and also from
Right water tariff collection is good, is conducive to raw material mixing and stirring；The hot blast that the hot-air of dryer is bloated from boiling furnace combustion,
Both the temperature of drying had been maintained, drying efficiency had been improve again so that filled by the fertiliser granulates surface moisture of secondary granulation
Volatilization is divided to be evaporated, hardness is moderate and non-breakable, it is ensured that original physical and chemical performance of N P and K；It is provided with automatic in coating machine
Injection molasses device, injection apparatus takes the design of " interior big outer small ", it is ensured that molasses have the enough pressure can to spray, Bu Huizao
Into the waste of molasses, while accuracy of spray is more accurate, the injection everywhere of molasses and then influence coating machine when not resulting in coating
Work.
（2）Nutrition fully, improves yield.Raw material of the present invention uses the mode that organic and inorganic is combined, and is different from existing
There is in technology a manure use or only apply inorganic fertilizer, this fertilization mode easily causes soil hardening, hinders nutritional ingredient
Absorb.And the raw material rich in N, P, K, organic matter and middle micro- rational proportion is selected, meet sugarcane production, yield positive results
Different times balance tree nutrient to the demand of nutrition, and with certain slow release effect, make branch strong, well developed root system,
Chlorophyll biochemical action is strengthened, and promotes the raising of yield, to be improved compared to the fertilizer yield for using sugarcane on the market now
More than 25%, and sugar content improves more than 13% so that growing cane more has market prospects.
（3）Use the micro- fertilizer of complex state, it is ensured that healthy trace elements with household stable absorption.The present invention has taken into full account Guangxi partly
Area's soil regime, Guangxi most area is Laterite earth, wherein 80% zinc-deficiency and boron deficiency, in conjunction with the growth habit of sugarcane
Property, the B element and Zn elements of complex state are added, there is good curative effect to the prevention of Guangxi soil nutritional deficiency disease, while also promoting
Stable absorption of the sugarcane to both healthy trace elements with household.The inorganic fertilizer that coherent element is directly added into different from conventional fertilizers is not
The effect of extra-nutrition element is not only had, and is likely to result in soil hardening.And the micro- fertilizer of complex state is used for increasing sugarcane
Yield, prevents sugarcane from nutritional deficiency symptom occur.
（4）Add beneficial element（Si）.Si elements can promote the various nutrient elements such as N, P, K from the maturing part of sugarcane to
Growth part is shifted and is enriched with, and is improved content of the nutrient on tea stem and blade face and is acted on, so that promote the growth of sugarcane, fat
Synthesis with accumulation.
（5）Turn waste into wealth, economize on resources.Organic matter used in the present invention leaves essentially from Guangxi Hechi Luo Cheng localities
Industrial waste molasses waste liquid and manioc waste, because the therefore local molasses waste liquid of the unique geographical environment in rivers and ponds and manioc waste have
The content of machine matter up to more than 40%, while rich in having abundant amino acid, protein in molasses waste liquid, also nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium,
In the middle trace element of sugarcane production, utilize reasonable to industrial fertilizer has not only saved protection of resources to the multiple beneficials such as boron, zinc, iron
Environment, also brings help to the enrichment for promoting sugarcane tree yield and nutritional benefit composition.Made in present device simultaneously
With fluidized bed furnace produce ashes can reuse to do the filler of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, not only saved cost but also protected ring
Border.
（6）Add tea bran, be that crop is recycled, and with insecticidal effect, to common Sugarcane Pests snout moth's larva,
Grub, cotten aphid etc. can effectively suppress, and promote the increase of Sugar Content in Sugarcane.
（7）Preparation flow is easy, increases economic efficiency.Production method flow of the present invention is simple and easy to apply, and error is small, without superelevation
Warm operating process, practicality is high, is conducive to large-scale production, saves production cost more than 25%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is equipment schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view structure simplified schematic diagram of molasses injection apparatus in present device；
Fig. 3 is the plan structure simplified schematic diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 be present device weighing hopper in apron shape conveyer belt；
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the front view structure simplified schematic diagram of automatic sprinkler in present device；
Fig. 7 is the structure for amplifying simplified schematic diagram of the spray head 36 of automatic sprinkler in invention equipment；
Reference：
1- weighing hoppers, 2- first conveyer belts, 3- mixers, 4- coolings air-introduced machine, 5- ashes, 6- fluidized bed furnaces, 7- dryers, 8- the
The hot air-introduced machine of one sack cleaner, 9-, 10- finished bins, 11- disintegrating machines, 12- coating machines, 12-1：Coating belt, 13- granulations
Machine, 13-1：Granulation belt, the sack cleaners of 14- second, the cylinder stopcocks of 15- second sieve, the coolers of 16- first, the cylinders of 17- first
Sieve, the coolers of 18- second, the conveyer belts of 19- second, 20- outer barrels, 21- inner cylinders, 22- outer barrels spray-hole, 23- inner cylinders spray-hole,
24- bases, 25- sugar enterings mouth, 26- rotary shafts, 27- water inlets, 28- shirt rims, 29- base band.30- ponds, 31- water pumps, 32- hydraulic pressure
Integrated package, 33- water-flow signals inductor, 34- triple valves, 35- water frames, 36- spray heads, 37- water tanks, 38- water-level gauges, 39-
Controller, 40- water tubes, 41- hole for water sprayings, 42- sparge pipes.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood from essence of the invention, the technology contents of invention are described in detail with reference to embodiment, but
Invention is not limited to these embodiments
Embodiment 1
（1）The raw material proportioning of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer：Nutrient content percentage is N 18% ~ 26%, P in the raw material of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer2O5
15% ~ 20%, K 12% ~ 16%, also includes organic matter, moderate-element, trace element, plant growth regulator, fills out wherein in raw material
Fill agent and insecticide, the organic matter is provided by humic acid, amino acid, molasses waste liquid, tea bran and manioc waste, the insecticide by
Tea bran is provided.Wherein, humic acid 350kg, manioc waste 200kg, amino acid/11 0kg, molasses waste liquid 160kg, urea 40kg, carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium 80kg, defluorinated phosphate 80kg, precipitated phosphate 30kg, MAP 20kg, plant ash 50kg, potassium nitrate 25kg, magnesia unslacked
40kg, calcium silicate fertilizer 20kg, potassium magnesium sulfate 80kg, magnesium sulfate 20kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg, anhydrous cupric sulfate 15kg, ferrous sulfate
65 kg, complex state Zinc-Urea 5kg, complex state boron micro-fertilizer 10kg, sodium metasilicate 10kg, plant growth regulator 10kg, tea bran 6kg
With filler 35kg, the plant growth regulator is gibberellin, multiple sodium nitrate and methyl α-naphthyl acetate one or more provide, it is described
Filler is fluidized bed furnace（6）Burn the ashes for producing（5）Pass through the second sack cleaner again（14）And disintegrating machine（11）Process it
After be made.
（2）Production method：Referring to Fig. 1, comprise the following steps：
（a）Get the raw materials ready metering：Required raw material is taken respectively, at least two weighing hoppers with skirt edge shape conveyer belt are put into（1）
In carry out Weighing；
（b）Stirring mixing：By step（a）The raw material that middle completion metering is weighed passes sequentially through first conveyer belt（2）Two sides from
Water injector is moved, then at least two weighing hopper（1）Raw material is sequentially entered mixer by blanking respectively（3）, raw material stirring
Mix in machine and uniformly mix, that is, obtain mixed material, wherein the raw material exists by its natural water tariff collection after automatic sprinkler
5%-7%；
（c）Once granulate：By step（b）The mixed material for obtaining passes sequentially through the second sack cleaner（14）And disintegrating machine
（11）, mixed material dust is removed and is fully crushed, then by comminutor（13）Completion is once granulated, and obtains fertilizer crude product
1, wherein the disintegrating machine（11）Rotating speed be 800-1000 revs/min, the comminutor（13）Complete gained fertilizer after granulation
The granularity of particle is 0.5-2.5mm；
（d）Secondary granulation：By step（c）The fertilizer crude product 1 for obtaining enters dryer（7）In, produced by boiling furnace combustion
Hot blast is passed through dryer（7）In, fertilizer crude product 1 is fully dried, then pass sequentially through the first cooler（16）, the second cooler
（18）, the first drum sieve（17）With the second drum sieve（15）, that is, secondary granulation is completed, the granularity of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2 for obtaining
It is 1.5-3.5mm, wherein the drying temperature is 65-85 DEG C, the fluidized bed furnace（6）The ashes that middle burning is produced（5）By
Two sack cleaners（14）And disintegrating machine（11）After treatment utilization, first cooler are circulated as raw material（16）It is cold
But the time is 8-10min, second cooler（18）Cool time be 6-8min, first drum sieve（17）Sieve aperture
Footpath is 4.0-6.0mm, second drum sieve（15）Mesh size be 1.5-4.0mm；
（e）Coating export：By step（d）Obtained fertilizer crude product is transported to coating machine（12）In carry out molasses spraying, make
Molasses are uniformly wrapped in the surface of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2, you can finished product is obtained, after finished product enters the finished product bin qualified packaging of inspection
Can obtain the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
（3）Equipment：Include referring to Fig. 1：Metering device, mixer, a prilling granulator and secondary granulation device, they it
Between by the second conveyer belt connect；
The metering device includes at least two weighing hoppers（1）, each weighing hopper（1）One is inside respectively provided with skirt edge shape
Conveyer belt, at least two weighing hoppers（1）The output end and first conveyer belt of corresponding conveyer belt（2）Connection, described first is defeated
Send band（2）Output end and mixer（3）Connection；The first conveyer belt（2）Automatic sprinkler is provided with two sides；
Prilling granulator includes the first sack cleaner（8）, disintegrating machine（11）, comminutor（13）, first cloth bag
Deduster（8）With disintegrating machine（11）Between pass through the second conveyer belt（19）Connection, the disintegrating machine passes sequentially through the second conveyer belt
（19）, granulation belt（13-1）With comminutor（13）Connection；
The secondary granulation device includes dryer（7）, the second cooler（18）, the first cooler（16）, the second drum sieve
（15）With the first drum sieve（17）, the second conveyer belt is passed sequentially through between them（19）Connection, the dryer（7）Input
By the second conveyer belt（19）With comminutor（13）Output end connection；The dryer（7）The external fluidized bed furnace of input
（6）, its output end external second sack cleaner successively（8）With hot air-introduced machine（9）；First cooler（16）It is cold with second
But machine（18）External cooling air-introduced machine（4）.
Also include coating machine（12）And finished bin（10）, the coating machine passes sequentially through coating belt（12-1）, it is second defeated
Send band（19）Connect the first drum sieve（17）, the coating machine（12）By the second conveyer belt（19）With finished bin（10）Connection.
Coating machine（12）Automatic molasses injection apparatus is inside provided with, described molasses injection apparatus includes outer barrel spray-hole
（22）, inner cylinder spray-hole（23）, base（24）, sugar entering mouthful（25）, rotary shaft（26）, water inlet（27）And spherical outer barrel
（20）And inner cylinder（21）, the inner cylinder（21）It is nested in outer barrel（20）It is interior, and outer barrel（20）With inner cylinder（21）Between have 10-
The space of 15cm, outer barrel spray-hole is provided with the side wall of outer barrel 20（22）, inner cylinder（21）Side wall is provided with inner cylinder spray-hole（23）,
Outer barrel（20）With inner cylinder（21）Axle center at be provided with rotary shaft（26）, rotary shaft（26）It is installed on base（24）On, rotary shaft
（26）Relative to outer barrel（20）And inner cylinder（21）It is fixed, in the base（24）On be provided with sugar entering mouthful（25）And water inlet
（27）, the sugar entering mouthful（25）And water inlet（27）Through base（24）；Wherein water inlet（27）With inner cylinder（21）Connection, sugar entering
Mouthful（25）With outer barrel（20）Connection, the outer barrel spray-hole（22）It is interior big outer roundlet pyramidal structure, the inner cylinder spray-hole
（23）Bore be respectively 3mm-4mm and 5.5mm-6.5mm.
Weighing hopper（1）The interior conveyer belt with skirt edge shape, the side of conveyer belt two is skirt edge shape, between two shirt rims
Spacing is 2.5-5.5cm, and the angle that each shirt rim is formed with the base band upper surface is 100-150 °, and the length of the shirt rim is
70-110mm。
First conveyer belt（2）The automatic sprinkler set on two sides includes pond（30）, water pump（31）, Hydraulic integration
Block（32）, water-flow signal inductor（33）, triple valve（34）, water frame（35）, spray head（36）, water tank（37）, water-level gauge
（38）And controller（39）, the water pump（31）Water inlet and pond（30）It is connected, water pump（31）Delivery port and hydraulic collection
It is blocking（32）Connection, hydraulic manifold block（32）The water pipe being connected with water outlet end is provided with water-flow signal inductor（33）, it is described
Water-flow signal inductor（33）With triple valve（34）Connection, the triple valve（34）All the way with water frame（35）Connection, it is another
Road and water tank（37）Connection, the water tank（37）Inside it is provided with water-level gauge（38）, the water-level gauge（38）With controller（39）It is connected,
The water frame（35）It is to be covered with first conveyer belt（2）Both sides and top surface framework, water frame（35）It is additionally provided with least six
Individual water tube（40）, the water tube（40）Sparge pipe is provided with from the inside to the outside（42）, the sparge pipe（42）Outer end with water spray
Frame（35）Connection, the water tube（40）Excircle on be covered with hole for water spraying（41）, the hole for water spraying（41）It is interior big outer small
Conical structure.
Embodiment 2
（1）The raw material proportioning of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer：Nutrient content percentage is N 20% ~ 26%, P in the raw material of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer2O5
15% ~ 18%, K 14% ~ 16%, also includes organic matter, moderate-element, trace element, plant growth regulator, fills out wherein in raw material
Fill agent and insecticide, the organic matter is provided by humic acid, amino acid, molasses waste liquid, tea bran and manioc waste, the insecticide by
Tea bran is provided.Wherein, humic acid 450kg, manioc waste 150kg, amino acid 30kg, molasses waste liquid 120kg, urea 100kg, carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium 30kg, defluorinated phosphate 120kg, precipitated phosphate 10kg, MAP 40kg, plant ash 30kg, potassium nitrate 45kg, magnesia unslacked
10kg, calcium silicate fertilizer 40kg, potassium magnesium sulfate 30kg, magnesium sulfate 60kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, anhydrous cupric sulfate 45kg, ferrous sulfate
15kg, complex state Zinc-Urea 15kg, complex state boron micro-fertilizer 5kg, sodium metasilicate 20kg, plant growth regulator 5kg, tea bran 12kg and
Filler 15kg, the plant growth regulator is gibberellin, multiple sodium nitrate and methyl α-naphthyl acetate one or more provide, it is described to fill out
Agent is filled for fluidized bed furnace（6）Burn the ashes for producing（5）Pass through the second sack cleaner again（14）And disintegrating machine（11）After treatment
It is made.
（2）Production method：Referring to Fig. 1, comprise the following steps：
（a）Get the raw materials ready metering：Required raw material is taken respectively, at least two weighing hoppers with skirt edge shape conveyer belt are put into（1）
In carry out Weighing；
（b）Stirring mixing：By step（a）The raw material that middle completion metering is weighed passes sequentially through first conveyer belt（2）Two sides from
Water injector is moved, then at least two weighing hopper（1）Raw material is sequentially entered mixer by blanking respectively（3）, raw material stirring
Mix in machine and uniformly mix, that is, obtain mixed material, wherein the raw material exists by its natural water tariff collection after automatic sprinkler
6%-8%；
（c）Once granulate：By step（b）The mixed material for obtaining passes sequentially through the second sack cleaner（14）And disintegrating machine
（11）, mixed material dust is removed and is fully crushed, then by comminutor（13）Completion is once granulated, and obtains fertilizer crude product
1, wherein the disintegrating machine（11）Rotating speed be 900-1200 revs/min, the comminutor（13）Complete gained fertilizer after granulation
The granularity of particle is 0.5-2.5mm；
（d）Secondary granulation：By step（c）The fertilizer crude product 1 for obtaining enters dryer（7）In, produced by boiling furnace combustion
Hot blast is passed through dryer（7）In, fertilizer crude product 1 is fully dried, then pass sequentially through the first cooler（16）, the second cooler
（18）, the first drum sieve（17）With the second drum sieve（15）, that is, secondary granulation is completed, the granularity of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2 for obtaining
It is 2.0-4.0mm, wherein the drying temperature is 65-80 DEG C, the fluidized bed furnace（6）The ashes that middle burning is produced（5）By
Two sack cleaners（14）And disintegrating machine（11）After treatment utilization, first cooler are circulated as raw material（16）It is cold
But the time is 8.5-10min, second cooler（18）Cool time be 6-7.5min, first drum sieve（17）'s
Mesh size is 4.5-5.5mm, second drum sieve（15）Mesh size be 2.0-3.5mm；
（e）Coating export：By step（d）Obtained fertilizer crude product is transported to coating machine（12）In carry out molasses spraying, make
Molasses are uniformly wrapped in the surface of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2, you can finished product is obtained, after finished product enters the finished product bin qualified packaging of inspection
Can obtain the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
（3）The present embodiment device therefor is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
（1）The raw material proportioning of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer：Nutrient content percentage is N 18% ~ 23%, P in the raw material of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer2O5
15% ~ 18%, K 14% ~ 16%, also includes organic matter, moderate-element, trace element, plant growth regulator, fills out wherein in raw material
Fill agent and insecticide, the organic matter is provided by humic acid, amino acid, molasses waste liquid, tea bran and manioc waste, the insecticide by
Tea bran is provided.Wherein, humic acid 370kg, manioc waste 190kg, amino acid/11 0kg, molasses waste liquid 120kg, urea 60kg, carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium 70kg, defluorinated phosphate 90kg, precipitated phosphate 20kg, MAP 25kg, plant ash 45kg, potassium nitrate 30kg, magnesia unslacked
30kg, calcium silicate fertilizer 25kg, potassium magnesium sulfate 70kg, magnesium sulfate 30kg, calcium superphosphate 40kg, anhydrous cupric sulfate 20kg, ferrous sulfate
45kg, complex state Zinc-Urea 8kg, complex state boron micro-fertilizer 9kg, sodium metasilicate 13kg, plant growth regulator 9kg, tea bran 7kg and fill out
Fill agent 30kg, wherein the plant growth regulator be gibberellin, multiple sodium nitrate and methyl α-naphthyl acetate one or more provide, it is described
Filler is fluidized bed furnace（6）Burn the ashes for producing（5）Pass through the second sack cleaner again（14）And disintegrating machine（11）Process it
After be made.
（2）Production method：Referring to Fig. 1, comprise the following steps
（a）Get the raw materials ready metering：Required raw material is taken respectively, at least two weighing hoppers with skirt edge shape conveyer belt are put into（1）
In carry out Weighing；
（b）Stirring mixing：By step（a）The raw material that middle completion metering is weighed passes sequentially through first conveyer belt（2）Two sides from
Water injector is moved, then at least two weighing hopper（1）Raw material is sequentially entered mixer by blanking respectively（3）, raw material stirring
Mix in machine and uniformly mix, that is, obtain mixed material, wherein the raw material exists by its natural water tariff collection after automatic sprinkler
5%-7%；
（c）Once granulate：By step（b）The mixed material for obtaining passes sequentially through the second sack cleaner（14）And disintegrating machine
（11）, mixed material dust is removed and is fully crushed, then by comminutor（13）Completion is once granulated, and obtains fertilizer crude product
1, wherein the disintegrating machine（11）Rotating speed be 800-1100 revs/min, the comminutor（13）Complete gained fertilizer after granulation
The granularity of particle is 0.5-3.0mm；
（d）Secondary granulation：By step（c）The fertilizer crude product 1 for obtaining enters dryer（7）In, produced by boiling furnace combustion
Hot blast is passed through dryer（7）In, fertilizer crude product 1 is fully dried, then pass sequentially through the first cooler（16）, the second cooler
（18）, the first drum sieve（17）With the second drum sieve（15）, that is, secondary granulation is completed, the granularity of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2 for obtaining
It is 2.0-4.0mm, wherein the drying temperature is 70-80 DEG C, the fluidized bed furnace（6）The ashes that middle burning is produced（5）By
Two sack cleaners（14）And disintegrating machine（11）After treatment utilization, first cooler are circulated as raw material（16）It is cold
But the time is 8.5-10min, second cooler（18）Cool time be 6-7.5min, first drum sieve（17）'s
Mesh size is 4.0-5.5mm, second drum sieve（15）Mesh size be 2.0-3.5mm；
（e）Coating export：By step（d）Obtained fertilizer crude product is transported to coating machine（12）In carry out molasses spraying, make
Molasses are uniformly wrapped in the surface of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2, you can finished product is obtained, after finished product enters the finished product bin qualified packaging of inspection
Can obtain the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
（3）The present embodiment device therefor is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
（1）The raw material proportioning of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer：Nutrient content percentage is N 20% ~ 26%, P in the raw material of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer2O5
15% ~ 18%, K 14% ~ 16%, also includes organic matter, moderate-element, trace element, plant growth regulator, fills out wherein in raw material
Fill agent and insecticide, the organic matter is provided by humic acid, amino acid, molasses waste liquid, tea bran and manioc waste, the insecticide by
Tea bran is provided.Wherein, humic acid 420kg, manioc waste 160kg, amino acid 30kg, molasses waste liquid 160kg, urea 80kg, carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium 40kg, defluorinated phosphate 110kg, precipitated phosphate 15kg, MAP 35kg, plant ash 35kg, potassium nitrate 40kg, magnesia unslacked
20kg, calcium silicate fertilizer 30kg, potassium magnesium sulfate 40kg, magnesium sulfate 50k, calcium superphosphate 30kg, anhydrous cupric sulfate 35kg, ferrous sulfate
25kg, complex state Zinc-Urea 12kg, complex state boron micro-fertilizer 6kg, sodium metasilicate 17kg, plant growth regulator 6kg, tea bran 10kg and
Filler 20kg, the plant growth regulator is gibberellin, multiple sodium nitrate and methyl α-naphthyl acetate one or more provide, it is described to fill out
Agent is filled for fluidized bed furnace（6）Burn the ashes for producing（5）Pass through the second sack cleaner again（14）And disintegrating machine（11）After treatment
It is made.
（2）Production method：Referring to Fig. 1, comprise the following steps：
（a）Get the raw materials ready metering：Required raw material is taken respectively, at least two weighing hoppers with skirt edge shape conveyer belt are put into（1）
In carry out Weighing；
（b）Stirring mixing：By step（a）The raw material that middle completion metering is weighed passes sequentially through first conveyer belt（2）Two sides from
Water injector is moved, then at least two weighing hopper（1）Raw material is sequentially entered mixer by blanking respectively（3）, raw material stirring
Mix in machine and uniformly mix, that is, obtain mixed material, wherein the raw material exists by its natural water tariff collection after automatic sprinkler
6%-7%；
（c）Once granulate：By step（b）The mixed material for obtaining passes sequentially through the second sack cleaner（14）And disintegrating machine
（11）, mixed material dust is removed and is fully crushed, then by comminutor（13）Completion is once granulated, and obtains fertilizer crude product
1, wherein the disintegrating machine（11）Rotating speed be 900-1100 revs/min, the comminutor（13）Complete gained fertilizer after granulation
The granularity of particle is 0.5-2.5mm；
（d）Secondary granulation：By step（c）The fertilizer crude product 1 for obtaining enters dryer（7）In, produced by boiling furnace combustion
Hot blast is passed through dryer（7）In, fertilizer crude product 1 is fully dried, then pass sequentially through the first cooler（16）, the second cooler
（18）, the first drum sieve（17）With the second drum sieve（15）, that is, secondary granulation is completed, the granularity of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2 for obtaining
It is 1.5-3.0mm, wherein the drying temperature is 70-75 DEG C, the fluidized bed furnace（6）The ashes that middle burning is produced（5）By
Two sack cleaners（14）And disintegrating machine（11）After treatment utilization, first cooler are circulated as raw material（16）It is cold
But the time is 8.5-10min, second cooler（18）Cool time be 6.5-8min, first drum sieve（17）'s
Mesh size is 4.5-5.5mm, second drum sieve（15）Mesh size be 2.5-4.0mm；
（e）Coating export：By step（d）Obtained fertilizer crude product is transported to coating machine（12）In carry out molasses spraying, make
Molasses are uniformly wrapped in the surface of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2, you can finished product is obtained, after finished product enters the finished product bin qualified packaging of inspection
Can obtain the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
（3）The present embodiment device therefor is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
（1）The raw material proportioning of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer：Nutrient content percentage is N 20% ~ 23%, P in the raw material of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer2O5
18% ~ 20%, K 12% ~ 14%, also includes organic matter, moderate-element, trace element, plant growth regulator, fills out wherein in raw material
Fill agent and insecticide, the organic matter is provided by humic acid, amino acid, molasses waste liquid, tea bran and manioc waste, the insecticide by
Tea bran is provided.Wherein, humic acid 400kg, manioc waste 180kg, amino acid 20kg, molasses waste liquid 150kg, urea 70kg, carbonic acid
Hydrogen ammonium 50kg, defluorinated phosphate 100kg, precipitated phosphate 18kg, MAP 30kg, plant ash 40kg, potassium nitrate 35kg, magnesia unslacked
25kg, calcium silicate fertilizer 28kg, potassium magnesium sulfate 60kg, magnesium sulfate 40kg, calcium superphosphate 35kg, anhydrous cupric sulfate 30kg, ferrous sulfate
35kg, complex state Zinc-Urea 10kg, complex state boron micro-fertilizer 8kg, sodium metasilicate 15kg, plant growth regulator 7kg, tea bran 8kg and
Filler 25kg, the plant growth regulator is gibberellin, multiple sodium nitrate and methyl α-naphthyl acetate one or more provide, it is described to fill out
Agent is filled for fluidized bed furnace（6）Burn the ashes for producing（5）Pass through the second sack cleaner again（14）And disintegrating machine（11）After treatment
It is made.
（2）Production method：Referring to Fig. 1, comprise the following steps：
（a）Get the raw materials ready metering：Required raw material is taken respectively, at least two weighing hoppers with skirt edge shape conveyer belt are put into（1）
In carry out Weighing；
（b）Stirring mixing：By step（a）The raw material that middle completion metering is weighed passes sequentially through first conveyer belt（2）Two sides from
Water injector is moved, then at least two weighing hopper（1）Raw material is sequentially entered mixer by blanking respectively（3）, raw material stirring
Mix in machine and uniformly mix, that is, obtain mixed material, wherein the raw material exists by its natural water tariff collection after automatic sprinkler
6%-8%；
（c）Once granulate：By step（b）The mixed material for obtaining passes sequentially through the second sack cleaner（14）And disintegrating machine
（11）, mixed material dust is removed and is fully crushed, then by comminutor（13）Completion is once granulated, and obtains fertilizer crude product
1, wherein the disintegrating machine（11）Rotating speed be 900-1200 revs/min, the comminutor（13）Complete gained fertilizer after granulation
The granularity of particle is 0.5-2.5mm；
（d）Secondary granulation：By step（c）The fertilizer crude product 1 for obtaining enters dryer（7）In, produced by boiling furnace combustion
Hot blast is passed through dryer（7）In, fertilizer crude product 1 is fully dried, then pass sequentially through the first cooler（16）, the second cooler
（18）, the first drum sieve（17）With the second drum sieve（15）, that is, secondary granulation is completed, the granularity of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2 for obtaining
It is 2.0-4.0mm, wherein the drying temperature is 65-85 DEG C, the fluidized bed furnace（6）The ashes that middle burning is produced（5）By
Two sack cleaners（14）And disintegrating machine（11）After treatment utilization, first cooler are circulated as raw material（16）It is cold
But the time is 8-10min, second cooler（18）Cool time be 6.5-7.5min, first drum sieve（17）'s
Mesh size is 5.0-5.5mm, second drum sieve（15）Mesh size be 2.5-3.0mm；
（e）Coating export：By step（d）Obtained fertilizer crude product is transported to coating machine（12）In carry out molasses spraying, make
Molasses are uniformly wrapped in the surface of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2, you can finished product is obtained, after finished product enters the finished product bin qualified packaging of inspection
Can obtain the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
（3）The present embodiment device therefor is same as Example 1.
The sugarcane of 1 ~ 5 pair of Guangxi of embodiment of the present invention Zhengan County farm, Guangxi Wuan farm, Guangxi unity is carried out into fertilizer efficiency pair
Than experiment.With like product sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer control group, specific test effect is shown in Table 1, table 2, table 3 respectively：
Apply fertilizer efficiency contrast table of the present invention in Zhengan County farm of table 1
Can draw to draw a conclusion with control group fertilizer comparing result using sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention from terms of the result of the test of table 1：
（1）From the point of view of the average per unit area yield of sugarcane, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention averagely improves 27.07% than control group fertilizer.
（2）From the point of view of the average sugar content of sugarcane, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention averagely improves than control group fertilizer
19.17%。
（3）From average single stem of sugarcane again from the point of view of, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention averagely improves than control group fertilizer
19.07%。
Apply fertilizer efficiency contrast table of the present invention in Wuan farm of table 2
Can draw to draw a conclusion with control group fertilizer comparing result using sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention from terms of the result of the test of table 2：
（1）From the point of view of the average per unit area yield of sugarcane, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention averagely improves 29.29% than control group fertilizer.
（2）From the point of view of the average sugar content of sugarcane, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention averagely improves than control group fertilizer
15.27%。
（3）From average single stem of sugarcane again from the point of view of, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention averagely improves than control group fertilizer
14.34%。
Apply fertilizer efficiency contrast table of the present invention in the unity farm of table 3
Can draw to draw a conclusion with control group fertilizer comparing result using sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention from terms of the result of the test of table 2：
（1）From the point of view of the average per unit area yield of sugarcane, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention averagely improves 28.28% than control group fertilizer.
（2）From the point of view of the average sugar content of sugarcane, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention averagely improves than control group fertilizer
13.43%。
（3）From average single stem of sugarcane again from the point of view of, sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention averagely improves than control group fertilizer
17.29%。
More than from the point of view of the conclusion (of pressure testing) on Zhengan County farm, Wuan farm and unity farm, this hair is being applied on local farm
No matter will be better than existing similar sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer product in the fertilizer efficiency in terms of yield or quality after bright sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, therefore
Sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention has the effect better than sugarcane fertilizer under the conditions of prior art.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, is appointed
What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc.
Effect embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the invention to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer, it is characterised in that in the raw material of the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer nutrient content percentage be N 18% ~
26%、P2O5 15% ~ 20%, K 12% ~ 16%, also includes that organic matter, moderate-element, trace element, plant growth are adjusted wherein in raw material
Section agent, filler and insecticide, the organic matter is provided by humic acid, amino acid, molasses waste liquid, tea bran and manioc waste, described
Insecticide is provided by tea bran.
2. a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material of the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is by following
Parts by weight are constituted：350 ~ 450 parts of humic acid, 150 ~ 200 parts of manioc waste, 0 ~ 30 part of amino acid/11,120 ~ 160 parts of molasses waste liquid,
40 ~ 100 parts of urea, 30 ~ 80 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 80 ~ 120 parts of defluorinated phosphate, 10 ~ 30 parts of precipitated phosphate, MAP 20 ~ 40
Part, 30 ~ 50 parts of plant ash, 25 ~ 45 parts of potassium nitrate, 10 ~ 40 parts of magnesia unslacked, 20 ~ 40 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer, 30 ~ 80 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, sulphur
20 ~ 60 parts of sour magnesium, 20 ~ 50 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 ~ 45 parts of anhydrous cupric sulfate, 15 ~ 65 parts of ferrous sulfate, complex state Zinc-Urea 5 ~
15 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of complex state boron micro-fertilizer, 10 ~ 20 parts of sodium metasilicate, 5 ~ 10 parts of plant growth regulator, 6 ~ 12 parts of tea bran and filler
15 ~ 35 parts.
3. a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the raw material of the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is by following
Parts by weight are constituted：400 parts of humic acid, 180 parts of manioc waste, 20 parts of amino acid, 150 parts of molasses waste liquid, 70 parts of urea, bicarbonate
50 parts of ammonium, 100 parts of defluorinated phosphate, 18 parts of precipitated phosphate, 30 parts of MAP, 40 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of potassium nitrate, magnesia unslacked 25
Part, 28 parts of calcium silicate fertilizer, 60 parts of potassium magnesium sulfate, 40 parts of magnesium sulfate, 35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of anhydrous cupric sulfate, ferrous sulfate 35
Part, 10 parts of complex state Zinc-Urea, 8 parts of complex state boron micro-fertilizer, 15 parts of sodium metasilicate, 7 parts of plant growth regulator, 8 parts of tea bran and fill out
Fill 25 parts of agent.
4. according to any described sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that planted in the raw material of the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer
Thing growth regulator is gibberellin, multiple sodium nitrate and methyl α-naphthyl acetate one or more provides, the filler is fluidized bed furnace（6）Combustion
Burn the ashes for producing（5）Pass through the second sack cleaner again（14）And disintegrating machine（11）It is made after treatment.
5. the production method for being used according to a kind of any sugarcane special-purpose fertilizers of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the production
Method is comprised the following steps：
（a）Get the raw materials ready metering：Required raw material is taken respectively, at least two weighing hoppers with skirt edge shape conveyer belt are put into（1）
In carry out Weighing；
（b）Stirring mixing：By step（a）The raw material that middle completion metering is weighed passes sequentially through first conveyer belt（2）Two sides from
Water injector is moved, then at least two weighing hopper（1）Raw material is sequentially entered mixer by blanking respectively（3）, raw material stirring
Mix in machine and uniformly mix, that is, obtain mixed material, wherein the raw material exists by its natural water tariff collection after automatic sprinkler
5%-8%；
（c）Once granulate：By step（b）The mixed material for obtaining passes sequentially through the second sack cleaner（14）And disintegrating machine
（11）, mixed material dust is removed and is fully crushed, then by comminutor（13）Completion is once granulated, and obtains fertilizer crude product
1, wherein the disintegrating machine（11）Rotating speed be 800-1200 revs/min, the comminutor（13）Complete gained fertilizer after granulation
The granularity of particle is 0.5-3.0mm；
（d）Secondary granulation：By step（c）The fertilizer crude product 1 for obtaining enters dryer（7）In, produced by boiling furnace combustion
Hot blast is passed through dryer（7）In, fertilizer crude product 1 is fully dried, then pass sequentially through the first cooler（16）, the second cooler
（18）, the first drum sieve（17）With the second drum sieve（15）, that is, secondary granulation is completed, the granularity of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2 for obtaining
It is 1.0-4.75mm, wherein the drying temperature is 65-85 DEG C, the fluidized bed furnace（6）The ashes that middle burning is produced（5）By
Two sack cleaners（14）And disintegrating machine（11）After treatment utilization, first cooler are circulated as raw material（16）It is cold
But the time is 8-10min, second cooler（18）Cool time be 6-8min, first drum sieve（17）Sieve aperture
Footpath is 4.0-6.0mm, second drum sieve（15）Mesh size be 1.5-4.0mm；
（e）Coating export：By step（d）Obtained fertilizer crude product is transported to coating machine（12）In carry out molasses spraying, make
Molasses are uniformly wrapped in the surface of the particle of fertilizer crude product 2, you can finished product is obtained, after finished product enters the finished product bin qualified packaging of inspection
Can obtain the sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer.
6. the production method that a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is used according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the production method makes
Equipment includes metering device, mixer, a prilling granulator and secondary granulation device, by the second conveying between them
Band connection；
The metering device includes at least two weighing hoppers（1）, each weighing hopper（1）One is inside respectively provided with skirt edge shape
Conveyer belt, at least two weighing hoppers（1）The output end and first conveyer belt of corresponding conveyer belt（2）Connection, described first is defeated
Send band（2）Output end and mixer（3）Connection；The first conveyer belt（2）Automatic sprinkler is provided with two sides；
Prilling granulator includes the first sack cleaner（8）, disintegrating machine（11）, comminutor（13）, first cloth bag
Deduster（8）With disintegrating machine（11）Between pass through the second conveyer belt（19）Connection, the disintegrating machine passes sequentially through the second conveyer belt
（19）, granulation belt（13-1）With comminutor（13）Connection；
The secondary granulation device includes dryer（7）, the second cooler（18）, the first cooler（16）, the second drum sieve
（15）With the first drum sieve（17）, the second conveyer belt is passed sequentially through between them（19）Connection, the dryer（7）Input
By the second conveyer belt（19）With comminutor（13）Output end connection；The dryer（7）The external fluidized bed furnace of input
（6）, its output end external second sack cleaner successively（8）With hot air-introduced machine（9）；First cooler（16）It is cold with second
But machine（18）External cooling air-introduced machine（4）.
7. the production method that a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is used according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the production method makes
Equipment also includes coating machine（12）And finished bin（10）, the coating machine passes sequentially through coating belt（12-1）, it is second defeated
Send band（19）Connect the first drum sieve（17）, the coating machine（12）By the second conveyer belt（19）With finished bin（10）Connection.
8. the production method that a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is used according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the production method makes
Coating machine in equipment（12）Automatic molasses injection apparatus is inside provided with, described molasses injection apparatus includes outer barrel spray-hole
（22）, inner cylinder spray-hole（23）, base（24）, sugar entering mouthful（25）, rotary shaft（26）, water inlet（27）And spherical outer barrel
（20）And inner cylinder（21）, the inner cylinder（21）It is nested in outer barrel（20）It is interior, and outer barrel（20）With inner cylinder（21）Between have 10-
The space of 15cm, outer barrel spray-hole is provided with the side wall of outer barrel 20（22）, inner cylinder（21）Side wall is provided with inner cylinder spray-hole（23）,
Outer barrel（20）With inner cylinder（21）Axle center at be provided with rotary shaft（26）, rotary shaft（26）It is installed on base（24）On, rotary shaft
（26）Relative to outer barrel（20）And inner cylinder（21）It is fixed, in the base（24）On be provided with sugar entering mouthful（25）And water inlet
（27）, the sugar entering mouthful（25）And water inlet（27）Through base（24）；Wherein water inlet（27）With inner cylinder（21）Connection, sugar entering
Mouthful（25）With outer barrel（20）Connection, the outer barrel spray-hole（22）It is interior big outer roundlet pyramidal structure, the inner cylinder spray-hole
（23）Bore be respectively 3mm-4mm and 5.5mm-6.5mm.
9. the production method that a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is used according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the production method makes
Weighing hopper in equipment（1）The interior conveyer belt with skirt edge shape, the side of conveyer belt two is skirt edge shape, between two shirt rims
Spacing be 2.5-5.5cm, the angle that each shirt rim is formed with the base band upper surface is 100-150 °, the length of the shirt rim
It is 70-110mm.
10. the production method that a kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer according to claim 6 is used, it is characterised in that described first is defeated
Send band（2）The automatic sprinkler set on two sides includes pond（30）, water pump（31）, hydraulic manifold block（32）, current letter
Number inductor（33）, triple valve（34）, water frame（35）, spray head（36）, water tank（37）, water-level gauge（38）And controller
（39）, the water pump（31）Water inlet and pond（30）It is connected, water pump（31）Delivery port and hydraulic manifold block（32）Connection,
Hydraulic manifold block（32）The water pipe being connected with water outlet end is provided with water-flow signal inductor（33）, the water-flow signal inductor
（33）With triple valve（34）Connection, the triple valve（34）All the way with water frame（35）Connection, another road and water tank（37）Even
Connect, the water tank（37）Inside it is provided with water-level gauge（38）, the water-level gauge（38）With controller（39）It is connected, the water frame（35）
It is to be covered with first conveyer belt（2）Both sides and top surface framework, water frame（35）It is additionally provided with least six water tubes（40）, institute
State water tube（40）Sparge pipe is provided with from the inside to the outside（42）, the sparge pipe（42）Outer end and water frame（35）Connection, it is described
Water tube（40）Excircle on be covered with hole for water spraying（41）, the hole for water spraying（41）It is interior big outer small conical structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611267762.3A CN106748235A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and its production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611267762.3A CN106748235A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and its production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106748235A true CN106748235A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=58951579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611267762.3A Pending CN106748235A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and its production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106748235A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108623410A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-10-09 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of special compound fertilizer for sugar cane material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111362757A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-07-03 | 广西南宁华夏农业科技有限公司 | Organic medium element fertilizer produced by using magnesium hydroxide and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2563558Y (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2003-07-30 | 长沙超凡电脑系统有限公司 | Dynamic continuous metering small flow electronic belt scale |
| CN104193506A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-10 | 武汉中农国际贸易有限公司 | Compound fertilizer production system and production process |
| CN105152781A (en) * | 2015-09-27 | 2015-12-16 | 天津东升阳化肥股份有限公司 | Biological semi-organic fertilizer containing amino acid and making method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-31 CN CN201611267762.3A patent/CN106748235A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2563558Y (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2003-07-30 | 长沙超凡电脑系统有限公司 | Dynamic continuous metering small flow electronic belt scale |
| CN104193506A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-10 | 武汉中农国际贸易有限公司 | Compound fertilizer production system and production process |
| CN105152781A (en) * | 2015-09-27 | 2015-12-16 | 天津东升阳化肥股份有限公司 | Biological semi-organic fertilizer containing amino acid and making method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108623410A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-10-09 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of special compound fertilizer for sugar cane material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111362757A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-07-03 | 广西南宁华夏农业科技有限公司 | Organic medium element fertilizer produced by using magnesium hydroxide and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103319286B (en) | Urea formaldehyde compound fertilizer containing chelating medium/trace element and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102816018B (en) | Special fertilizer for early rice as well as preparation method thereof | |
| CN101693638B (en) | Preparation method and application method of tomato special fertilizer | |
| CN104557282B (en) | One cultivates peanut special inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102815996B (en) | Special fertilizer for single cropping rice and preparation method of special fertilizer | |
| CN102838413A (en) | Ternary slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101117303A (en) | Poly-gama-glutamic acid building fertilizer | |
| CN101172911A (en) | Organic and inorganic biological mineral matter mixing fertilizer and method for producing the same | |
| CN102424611A (en) | Carbon-based biogas fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN103787757B (en) | A kind of have organic and inorganic fertilizer of quick-acting and slowly-releasing effect and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102363586B (en) | Chitosan and sulfur coated special controlled-release fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109824428A (en) | Dedicated polyurethane controlled release bulk blended fertilizer of rice side deep fertilizing and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104326830A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106187386A (en) | A kind of Oryza sativa L. special selenourea slow-release compound fertilizer and production technology thereof | |
| CN102101799A (en) | Method for preparing microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN106748235A (en) | A kind of sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN104876763A (en) | Composite microorganism fertilizer | |
| CN103130566B (en) | Adjustable slow release BB fertilizer special for applying for cucumber and preparation method of adjustable slow release BB fertilizer | |
| CN106699475A (en) | Total nutrient and loosed soil type multifunctional fertilizer specially used for peanuts and production method thereof | |
| CN106966777A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type slow-release bio compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102040423A (en) | Fertility-enhancing chelating sustained-release fertilizer | |
| CN109438121A (en) | A kind of multifunction soil conditioning-type protecting field speciality fertilizers on commercial crops and the preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN106673847A (en) | Production method and apparatus of walnut dedicated fertilizer | |
| CN106631505A (en) | Method and device for preparing special fertilizer for oil tea | |
| CN106854116A (en) | A kind of oranges and tangerines special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170531 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |