CN106747777A - A kind of starter fertilizer of promotion fish pond phytoplankton growth and improvement phytoplankton population structure - Google Patents
A kind of starter fertilizer of promotion fish pond phytoplankton growth and improvement phytoplankton population structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106747777A CN106747777A CN201611080718.1A CN201611080718A CN106747777A CN 106747777 A CN106747777 A CN 106747777A CN 201611080718 A CN201611080718 A CN 201611080718A CN 106747777 A CN106747777 A CN 106747777A
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- phytoplankton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, the starter fertilizer of specifically related to a kind of promotion fish pond phytoplankton growth and improvement phytoplankton population structure, the starter fertilizer is by Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz, pawpaw seeds, arachnoid cyanotis root, Calciumlevofolinate, glycoprotein 2 is made up of raw material, the starter fertilizer that the present invention is obtained is used for fermentation pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, the fertilizer obtained by any one or more combination in straw is applied and used as base manure in fish pond, phytoplankton growth in water body can be effectively facilitated in the pool, and improve the population structure of phytoplankton in the pool, make fishpond water quality more healthy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to one kind promotes fish pond phytoplankton growth and improves phytoplankton
The starter fertilizer of population structure.
Background technology
Planktonic organism refers to and moves in water and lack the drifting organism of effective locomotivity, wherein divide and having phytoplankton and swimming
Animal.The part travelling ability of planktonic organism tool, but its travelling speed is often come slowly than the ocean current flow velocity where its own, because
And effectively can not flexibly be moved about in water.Planktonic organism (plankton), in the biology in the waters such as ocean, lake and rivers and creeks
In, itself is completely without locomotivity, or has also very weak, thus can not against the current flow and move, but life of keeping afloat, this
Class is biological to be collectively referred to as planktonic organism.
Planktonic organism is the foodstuff of silver carp, bighead, and is the foodstuff of various chinese carp juvenile fish stages, floating in planktonic organism
Trip plant plays the role of important to the circulation of the material of fish pond and energy conversion, and planktonic organism is the important of aquatile circle
Part, it is both the initial production person of water body and the important bait of fish, directly affects the yield for putting fingerling in a suitable place to breed, because
This, how to improve planktonic organism yield in the pool has positive meaning to aquaculture.
The content of the invention
It is pond rearing planktonic organism typically to use organic fertilizer in aquaculture at present, therefore, the present invention is a kind of by providing
Starter fertilizer so that the organic fertilizer that fermentation is obtained can promote fish pond phytoplankton growth and improve phytoplankton population knot
Structure.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that one kind promotes fish pond phytoplankton growth and improves phytoplankton population structure
Starter fertilizer, the starter fertilizer with parts by weight be 30-35 parts of Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz, 30-40 parts of pawpaw seeds, 8-9 parts of pearl syrup
Pasture and water, 0.4-0.5 part Calciumlevofolinate, 3-4 parts of glycoprotein 2 are made up of raw material, when specifically making,
（1）Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz powder and water, complex cellulase are pressed into 30-35:100:0.3 weight is heated to 42- than mixing, mashing
45 DEG C, then insulation enzymolysis 35-37 hours is rapidly heated and boils 10-12 minutes, and fully go out enzyme, and press filtration is concentrated in vacuo to solid
Thing content soaks juice in the Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz of 35-39%；
（2）It is that 2-3% beta glucans solution presses 1 by pawpaw seeds and mass concentration:10 weight ratio mixing, in treatment at 25-28 DEG C
30-32 hours, obtain pawpaw seeds induction liquid；
（3）Arachnoid cyanotis root and water, complex cellulase are pressed into 8-9:100:0.3 weight is heated to 42- than mixing, mashing
45 DEG C, insulation enzymolysis 35-37 hours is inoculated with Fusarium lateritium in the ratio of 1-2 ‰, and fermented and cultured 12-14 is small at 28-32 DEG C
When, obtain arachnoid cyanotis root fermentation culture；
（4）Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz is soaked into juice, pawpaw seeds induction liquid, arachnoid cyanotis root fermentation culture, Calciumlevofolinate, No. 2 mixing of glycoprotein,
Using high speed shearing emulsification equipment shearing dispersion 20-30 minutes, starter fertilizer of the present invention is obtained.
When specifically used, by any one in starter fertilizer of the present invention and fresh pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, straw or
Multiple combination presses 100:The part by weight mixing of 2-3, is stirred, and anaerobism is become thoroughly decomposed at a high temperature of 40-45 DEG C and fermented 3-5 days
Afterwards, applied in fish pond as organic fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that the starter fertilizer that the present invention is obtained is used for fermentation pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, straw
In any one or more combination obtained by fertilizer apply and used as base manure in fish pond, water body in the pool can be effectively facilitated
Middle phytoplankton growth, and improve the population structure of phytoplankton in the pool, make fishpond water quality more healthy, while using the present invention
Leavening becomes thoroughly decomposed muck, can effectively shorten the time of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described,
The starter fertilizer of embodiment 1, a kind of promotion fish pond phytoplankton growth and improvement phytoplankton population structure, the fertilizer
Leavening with parts by weight be 30 parts of Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz, 30 parts of pawpaw seeds, 8 parts of arachnoid cyanotis roots, 0.4 part of Calciumlevofolinate, 3 parts of glycoprotein
No. 2 are made up of raw material, when specifically making,
（1）Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz powder and water, complex cellulase are pressed 30:100:0.3 weight is heated to 42 DEG C, protects than mixing, mashing
Temperature enzymolysis 35 hours, is then rapidly heated and boils 10 minutes, and fully go out enzyme, press filtration, is concentrated in vacuo to solid content 35%
Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz soaks juice；
（2）It is that 2% beta glucan solution presses 1 by pawpaw seeds and mass concentration:10 weight is small in treatment 30 at 25 DEG C than mixing
When, obtain pawpaw seeds induction liquid；
（3）Arachnoid cyanotis root and water, complex cellulase are pressed 8:100:0.3 weight is heated to 42 DEG C than mixing, mashing,
Insulation enzymolysis 35 hours, Fusarium lateritium is inoculated with 1 ‰ ratio, and fermented and cultured 12 hours at 28 DEG C obtain pearl dew
Careless fermentation culture；
（4）Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz is soaked into juice, pawpaw seeds induction liquid, arachnoid cyanotis root fermentation culture, Calciumlevofolinate, No. 2 mixing of glycoprotein,
Using high speed shearing emulsification equipment shearing dispersion 20 minutes, starter fertilizer of the present invention is obtained.
When specifically used, by any one in starter fertilizer of the present invention and fresh pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, straw or
Multiple combination presses 100:2 ratio mixing, is stirred, and anaerobism is become thoroughly decomposed after fermenting 3 days at a high temperature of 40 DEG C, used as organic fertilizer
Apply in fish pond.
The starter fertilizer of embodiment 2, a kind of promotion fish pond phytoplankton growth and improvement phytoplankton population structure, should
Starter fertilizer with parts by weight be 35 portions of Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz, 40 portions of pawpaw seeds, 9 portions of arachnoid cyanotis roots, 0.5 portion of Calciumlevofolinate, 4 portions of sugar
Albumen 2 is made up of raw material, when specifically making,
（1）Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz powder and water, complex cellulase are pressed 35:100:0.3 weight is heated to 45 DEG C, protects than mixing, mashing
Temperature enzymolysis 37 hours, is then rapidly heated and boils 12 minutes, and fully go out enzyme, press filtration, is concentrated in vacuo to solid content 39%
Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz soaks juice；
（2）It is that 3% beta glucan solution presses 1 by pawpaw seeds and mass concentration:10 weight is small in treatment 32 at 28 DEG C than mixing
When, obtain pawpaw seeds induction liquid；
（3）Arachnoid cyanotis root and water, complex cellulase are pressed 9:100:0.3 weight is heated to 45 DEG C than mixing, mashing,
Insulation enzymolysis 37 hours, Fusarium lateritium is inoculated with 2 ‰ ratio, and fermented and cultured 14 hours at 32 DEG C obtain pearl dew
Careless fermentation culture；
（4）Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz is soaked into juice, pawpaw seeds induction liquid, arachnoid cyanotis root fermentation culture, Calciumlevofolinate, No. 2 mixing of glycoprotein,
Using high speed shearing emulsification equipment shearing dispersion 30 minutes, starter fertilizer of the present invention is obtained.
When specifically used, by any one in starter fertilizer of the present invention and fresh pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, straw or
Multiple combination presses 100:3 ratio mixing, is stirred, and anaerobism is become thoroughly decomposed after fermenting 5 days at a high temperature of 45 DEG C, used as organic fertilizer
Apply in fish pond.
Below in conjunction with specific culture experiment, the present invention is further described：
Test period：5 days-June 4 May in 2015；
Test site：Anhui Province Bengbu Wuhe County fisherman's song fish farm.
Test process：Experiment is divided into A, B2 group, before A groups are raised, the conventional pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed is shed in fish pond；
Before B groups are raised, the starter fertilizer obtained by embodiment 1 is shed in fish pond with fresh pig manure by 100:2 ratio is mixed
Close, stir, anaerobism is become thoroughly decomposed the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed that obtains for 3 days of fermentation at a high temperature of 40 DEG C；
The pig manure that A, B2 group are used comes from same plant, and A, B2 group pig manure temperature of becoming thoroughly decomposed are identical；
Statistics two groups of pig manures of A, B are reached the time required to become thoroughly decomposed completely standard,
Wherein A groups pig manure reaches and become thoroughly decomposed completely required time for 32 days；
B group pig manures were reached the time required to become thoroughly decomposed completely for 3 days；
It is identical that A, B2 group finally shed to the pool pig manure amount, pig manure shed after the completion of 7 days, then crucian is put into the pool；
During A, B2 group are raised, food raises management method all same；
Test method：2 groups respectively in the pond enclosure that primary condition is close, the ㎡ of enclosure area 50/every.
Fingerling used by this experiment is carassius auratus, and the average size of crucian is 45g/ tails, before putting in a suitable place to breed, fingerling first pass through temporarily support and
Disinfect, after fish body recovers normal, in：On May 5th, 2015 carries out a point enclosure and puts in a suitable place to breed, and each enclosure delivers crucian 320
Tail.
Before experiment, the type and quantity of phytoplankton in water body in the pool are counted, as a result see the table below 1：
| Group | Ten thousand/L of total biomass | Blue-green algae（%） | Green alga（%） | Hidden algae（%） | Diatom（%） | Euglena（%） |
| A | 2535 | 32.3 | 27.1 | 22.5 | 12.8 | 5.2 |
| B | 2533 | 32.4 | 27.2 | 22.3 | 12.3 | 5.0 |
After experiment, the type and quantity of phytoplankton in water body in the pool are counted, as a result see the table below 2：
| Group | Ten thousand/L of total biomass | Blue-green algae（%） | Green alga（%） | Hidden algae（%） | Diatom（%） | Euglena（%） |
| A | 3688 | 38.9 | 32.3 | 19.4 | 7.2 | 1.0 |
| B | 6848 | 12.2 | 20.5 | 39.9 | 18.7 | 8.4 |
From upper Tables 1 and 2, on the basis of conventional feed, the pig manure obtained by starter fertilizer of the present invention fermentation is shed
In in the pool, significantly improving total biomass in the pool, and the ratio of blue-green algae in the pool, green alga is reduced, improve hidden algae in the pool, diatom, naked
The ratio of algae, to promoting water quality health significance.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of promotion fish pond phytoplankton growth and improve phytoplankton population structure starter fertilizer, it is characterised in that
The starter fertilizer with parts by weight as 30-35 parts of Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz, 30-40 parts of pawpaw seeds, 8-9 parts of arachnoid cyanotis root, 0.4-0.5 parts
Calciumlevofolinate, 3-4 part glycoprotein 2 is made up of raw material, when specifically making,
（1）Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz powder and water, complex cellulase are pressed into 30-35:100:0.3 weight is heated to 42- than mixing, mashing
45 DEG C, then insulation enzymolysis 35-37 hours is rapidly heated and boils 10-12 minutes, and fully go out enzyme, press filtration, and vacuum concentration obtains alder
Wooden leaf soaks juice；
（2）It is that 2-3% beta glucans solution presses 1 by pawpaw seeds and mass concentration:10 weight ratio mixing, in treatment at 25-28 DEG C
30-32 hours, obtain pawpaw seeds induction liquid；
（3）Arachnoid cyanotis root and water, complex cellulase are pressed into 8-9:100:0.3 weight is heated to 42- than mixing, mashing
45 DEG C, insulation enzymolysis 35-37 hours is inoculated with Fusarium lateritium in the ratio of 1-2 ‰, and fermented and cultured 12-14 is small at 28-32 DEG C
When, obtain arachnoid cyanotis root fermentation culture；
（4）Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz is soaked into juice, pawpaw seeds induction liquid, arachnoid cyanotis root fermentation culture, Calciumlevofolinate, No. 2 mixing of glycoprotein,
Using high speed shearing emulsification equipment shearing dispersion 20-30 minutes, starter fertilizer of the present invention is obtained.
2. a kind of promotion fish pond phytoplankton growth according to claim 1 and improve phytoplankton population structure fertilizer
Leavening, it is characterised in that
Leaves of Alnus Hirsuta Turcz after concentration soaks juice solid content in 35-39%.
3. a kind of promotion fish pond phytoplankton growth according to claim 1 and improve phytoplankton population structure fertilizer
Leavening, it is characterised in that
Fusarium lateritium inoculative proportion is 1-2 ‰.
4. the fertilizer that any one promotes fish pond phytoplankton growth and improves phytoplankton population structure according to claim 1-3
Leavening, it is characterised in that
When specifically used, the starter fertilizer combined with any one or more in pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, straw and is pressed
100:The part by weight mixing of 2-3, is stirred, and anaerobism is become thoroughly decomposed after fermenting 3-5 days at a high temperature of 40-45 DEG C, used as organic
Fertilizer is applied in fish pond.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611080718.1A CN106747777A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of starter fertilizer of promotion fish pond phytoplankton growth and improvement phytoplankton population structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611080718.1A CN106747777A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of starter fertilizer of promotion fish pond phytoplankton growth and improvement phytoplankton population structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106747777A true CN106747777A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101041807A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-09-26 | 北京万泰新源生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer leaven and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101225004A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-07-23 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Method for producing soil biological fertilizer by employing compound starter |
| CN101703165A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-12 | 常先苗 | Method for culturing natural bait for fry |
| CN102584459A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Paste fishing fertilizer for promoting growth of phytoplankton in water body |
| CN103120137A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-05-29 | 广西江海渔业开发有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating silver carps and bighead carps with organic fertilizer coordinated with biological fish fertilizer |
| CN103664260A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermenting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529576A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-22 | 广西宏美农业科技有限公司 | A preparation method for a bio-organic fertilizer using a novel fermentation agent |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611080718.1A patent/CN106747777A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101041807A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-09-26 | 北京万泰新源生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer leaven and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101225004A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-07-23 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Method for producing soil biological fertilizer by employing compound starter |
| CN101703165A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2010-05-12 | 常先苗 | Method for culturing natural bait for fry |
| CN102584459A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Paste fishing fertilizer for promoting growth of phytoplankton in water body |
| CN103120137A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-05-29 | 广西江海渔业开发有限责任公司 | Method of cultivating silver carps and bighead carps with organic fertilizer coordinated with biological fish fertilizer |
| CN103664260A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-26 | 汝州市九龙牧业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer fermenting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104529576A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-22 | 广西宏美农业科技有限公司 | A preparation method for a bio-organic fertilizer using a novel fermentation agent |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |