CN106742812B - A kind of container flat car packaging system and packing method - Google Patents
A kind of container flat car packaging system and packing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106742812B CN106742812B CN201611123690.5A CN201611123690A CN106742812B CN 106742812 B CN106742812 B CN 106742812B CN 201611123690 A CN201611123690 A CN 201611123690A CN 106742812 B CN106742812 B CN 106742812B
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- container flat
- flat car
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- fixed
- packaging system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
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- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of container flat car packaging system of present invention offer and packing method.Wherein, container flat car packaging system, for packing more than two container flat cars being stacked, container flat car packaging system includes：Skate forms, and the felloe in lowest level container flat car is arranged and the wheel is fixed；Hanger forms, and is disposed around the outside of more than two container flat cars and more than two container flat cars is made to be relatively fixed；Suspension hook forms, and is arranged between at least a pair of of axle of each container flat car and the axle to the container flat car and central sill lower cover are fixed；Rope forms, and both ends are respectively sleeved on two adjacent container flat cars and two adjacent container flat cars is made to be relatively fixed.Container flat car packaging system and packing method provided by the invention, can improve the conevying efficiency of container flat car and ensure the safety in transportational process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of container flat car packaging system and packing methods, belong to technical field of traffic transportation.
Background technology
Railway freight-car is more and more to overseas export volume in recent years, it is ensured that vehicle safety be sent to destination be one very
Important work.Wherein, the packed and transported of container flat car also becomes safely the emphasis of concern.
Currently, the packed and transported of container flat car, generally requires and is packed, reinforced to container flat car, it is ensured that packaging
Case flatcar arrives safe and sound destination, and ensures that container flat car itself is without damage.Such as outlet Australia Ta Simani
Sub- container flat car, needs to first pass through Automobile Transportation to harbour, then reaches Australia by sea-freight.Prior art middle outlet Australia
The container flat car of the countries such as big Leah, is mostly that bogie is separately transported with car body, arrives at and assembled again.But
Since the bogie of container flat car with car body is to separate transport, so after arriving at, it is also necessary to by bogie with
Car body assembles, and is debugged, and this mode is cumbersome and time consuming.Also a few cases take bicycle manner of packing, i.e.,
Bogie is bundled with car body with steel wire rope, then is supported with two U-shaped frames, is positioned on automobile or cargo ship.But this bicycle packet
The method of dress makes entirely to pack that center of gravity is higher, and can not achieve the packaging of multi-deck container flatcar, space availability ratio and transport
Efficiency is all relatively low, of high cost, and steel wire rope has the security risks such as fracture.
In consideration of it, there is an urgent need for a kind of new container flat car packaging system and packing method, it is flat to improve container
The conevying efficiency of vehicle simultaneously ensures the safety in transportational process.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of container flat car packaging system of present invention offer and packing method.Pass through collection
Cooperation between vanning each component of flatcar packaging system, realizes packaging and the fixation of multiple container flat cars, avoids container
Flatcar is damaged；The method packed to multiple container flat cars using above-mentioned packaging system realizes multiple containers
The transport of flatcar, and can ensure the conevying efficiency and transportation safety of container flat car.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of container flat car packaging system, for packing more than two be stacked
Container flat car, container flat car packaging system include：
Skate forms, and the felloe in lowest level container flat car is arranged and the wheel is fixed；
Hanger forms, and is disposed around the outside of more than two container flat cars and keeps more than two containers flat
Vehicle is relatively fixed；
Suspension hook forms, and is arranged between at least a pair of of axle of each container flat car and to the container flat car
Axle and central sill lower cover are fixed；
Rope forms, and both ends are respectively sleeved at the end of two adjacent container flat cars and make two adjacent packagings
Case flatcar is relatively fixed.
Above-mentioned container flat car packaging system, skate composition passes through the wheel of fixed bottom container flat car, with support
Bottom container flat car, and prevent bottom container flat car from being swayed forwards and backwards in transportational process and (advance along wheel
Or the direction retreated is subjected to displacement)；Hanger forms the outside for being disposed around multiple container flat cars, actually by multiple containers
Flatcar bundles, and avoids the relative movement between multiple container flat cars；Suspension hook forms while being connected to each container
The axle and central sill lower cover of flatcar, to realize connection and fixation between each container flat car car body and bogie,
Make each container flat car is i.e. composable before packing and transporting to finish, car body need not be carried out after arriving at again and turned to
The secondary assembling of frame；Rope composition is arranged in the end of two neighboring container flat car, realizes consolidating for container flat car end
It is fixed.So container flat car packaging system provided by the invention, is to realize multiple layers by the cooperation between above-mentioned each component
The packaging of the container flat car of folded setting, improves the conevying efficiency of container flat car and ensure that container flat car was transporting
Safety in journey.
Further, container flat car packaging system further includes cushion block composition, is arranged in two adjacent container flat cars
Between, and the upper layer container flat car in two adjacent container flatcars is supported.The setting of cushion block composition, can avoid
Being in direct contact between upper and lower two adjacent container flatcars.
Specifically, rope composition includes the first rope and the second rope,
The both ends of first rope are respectively sleeved between the sleeper beam lifting lug of two adjacent container flat cars and end carriage；
The both ends of second rope are respectively sleeved between the draw bar and hitch of two adjacent container flatcars.
The setting being made up of above-mentioned rope realizes the fixation of container flat car end.
The structure that the present invention forms skate does not do considered critical, in the embodiment of the invention, skate composition
Including pedestal and the side plate for being oppositely arranged on pedestal both sides, pedestal has and the matched groove of wheel outer profile；Wheel is placed in recessed
In slot, side plate is located at the both sides of wheel.
Preferably, above-mentioned groove is in arc-shaped, and radian is consistent with the radian of wheel outer profile.
Further, the catch for keeping out wheel is provided on the inside of at least one side plate, which passes through fastener
It is fixed on side plate.
Preferably, above-mentioned catch is disposed relative on the side plate of lateral wheel, to facilitate the packaging of container flat car.
Specifically, hanger composition includes：
The crossbeam being oppositely arranged is separately positioned on top and the lowest level container flat car of top layer's container flat car
Bottom is oppositely arranged the baffle for being useful for being limited to the side of container flat car on each crossbeam；
The both ends of the pull rod being oppositely arranged between two crossbeams, each pull rod are separately fixed at two crossbeams
End.
Specifically, suspension hook composition includes the connection of two axle fixed parts of two axle fixed parts being oppositely arranged and connection
Portion, axle fixed part have fixed plate, the U-shaped fixing piece for dead axle are equipped in the lower part of fixed plate, in fixed plate
Top is equipped with the hook portion for fixing central sill lower cover.
Further, the both ends of interconnecting piece are removably connected to respectively on two axle fixed parts.
The structure that the present invention forms cushion block does not do considered critical, in the embodiment of the invention, cushion block composition
Including bearing and it is fixed on the cushion block on bearing and for being supported to upper layer container flat car.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of container flat car packing method, is carried out using above-mentioned packaging system, the collection
Vanning flatcar packing method includes the following steps：
1) using suspension hook group, the axle of each container flat car and central sill lower cover are fixed in pairs；
2) skate is arranged on transport device to form, and lowest level container flat car is placed on the transport device, make
The felloe in lowest level container flat car is arranged in the skate composition；
3) more than one container flat car is cascading on lowest level container flat car, then forms hanger
It is disposed around the outside of more than two container flat cars and more than two container flat cars is made to be relatively fixed；
4) both ends that rope forms are respectively sleeved on two adjacent container flat cars and make two adjacent packagings
Case flatcar is relatively fixed.
Using above-mentioned container flat car packing method, the container flat car that multiple debugging are completed can securely be wrapped
Dress, can not only ensure the safety in multiple container flat car transportational processes, and realize the carload freight of container flat car,
Therefore saves time and effort without carrying out secondary assembling and debugging to container flat car after arriving at.
Container flat car packaging system provided by the invention is realized multiple by the cooperation between the system components
The packaging of container flat car and fixation, so as to ensure the conevying efficiency and transportation safety of container flat car.
Container flat car packing method provided by the invention realizes multiple containers by using above-mentioned packaging system
The vehicle packaging of flatcar and transport, can not only ensure conevying efficiency and transportation safety, and due to realize vehicle packaging with
Transport avoids secondary debugging of the container flat car after arriving at and assembling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view for the container flat car packaging system that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the side view for the container flat car packaging system that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the cushion block composition that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 4 is the side view for the cushion block composition that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the skate composition that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 6 is the vertical view for the skate composition that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 7 is the mounting structure schematic diagram for the skate composition that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for the hanger composition that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram for the hanger composition that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing at Fig. 9 A；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for the suspension hook composition that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 12 is the side view for the suspension hook composition that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Figure 13 is the side view for the suspension hook composition that another embodiment of the present invention provides.
Reference sign：
1- container flat cars；11- wheels；12- axles；13- sleeper beam lifting lugs；
14- end carriages；15- draw bars；16- hitches；17- central sill lower covers；
2- skates form；21- pedestals；22- side plates；23- catch；
24- grooves；3- hangers form；31- crossbeams；32- baffles；
33- pull rods；34- tablets；35- support plates；4- suspension hooks form；
41- axle fixed parts；42- interconnecting pieces；43- fixed plates；44-U shape fixing pieces；
45- hook portions；46- proof rubber pipes；47- gussets；5- ropes form；
The first ropes of 51-；The second ropes of 52-；6- cushion blocks form；61- bearings；
62- cushion blocks；7- rubber pads；8- fasteners.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 2, present invention firstly provides a kind of container flat car packaging systems, for packing two or more
The container flat car 1 being stacked, container flat car packaging system include：
Skate composition 2 is arranged in 11 periphery of wheel of lowest level container flat car 1 and the wheel 11 is fixed；
Hanger composition 3, is disposed around the outside of more than two container flat cars 1 and makes 1 phase of more than two container flat cars
To fixation；
Suspension hook composition 4 is arranged between at least a pair of of axle 12 of each container flat car 1 and flat to the container
The axle 12 and central sill lower cover (not shown) of vehicle are fixed；
Rope composition 5, both ends are respectively sleeved at the end of two adjacent container flat cars 1 and make two adjacent collection
Vanning flatcar 1 is relatively fixed.
Above-mentioned container flat car packaging system, the wheel 11 that skate forms 2 pairs of bottom container flat cars 1 are fixed,
To support bottom container flat car 1 and prevent bottom container flat car 1 from being swayed forwards and backwards in transportational process；Hanger group
The outside for being disposed around more than two container flat cars 1 at 3, actually together by more than two container flat cars 1 " binding ",
Avoid the relative movement between more than two container flat cars 1；Suspension hook composition 4 is connected to the vehicle of each container flat car 1 simultaneously
Axis 12 and central sill lower cover, the connection and fixation between car body and bogie to realize each container flat car 1, also
It is to say, before each container flat car 1 is packed and is transported, you can each container flat car 1 is debugged and assembled, in this way
It is being transported to after destination in each container flat car 1, it can normal use with debugging without secondary assembling；Rope composition 5
Being arranged realizes the fixation of container flat car end 1 in the end of two neighboring container flat car 1.
So container flat car packaging system provided by the invention realizes layer by the cooperation between above-mentioned each component
The vehicle packaging of more than two container flat cars 1 of folded setting, improves the conevying efficiency of container flat car 1 and ensure that packaging
Safety of the case flatcar 1 in transportational process.Meanwhile above-mentioned containerizing system is will to assemble the container completed with debugging
Flatcar 1 is packed, can not be adapted with assembling, you can normal use container is flat so after transport arrives at
Vehicle 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, container flat car packaging system still further comprises cushion block composition 6, sets
It sets between two adjacent container flat cars 1, and the upper layer container flat car 1 in two adjacent container flatcars 1 is carried out
Support.6 are formed by the way that cushion block is arranged between two adjacent container flat cars 1, it can not only be in adjacent container flatcar 1
Upper layer container flat car 1 be supported, and being in direct contact between two adjacent container flatcars 1 can be avoided, especially
It is that the wheel 11 of upper layer container flat car 1 is avoided to contact lower layer's container flat car 1, avoids container flat car 1 in transportational process
The damage of generation.
The present invention does not do considered critical to the structure of cushion block composition 6, as long as can be arranged in two neighboring container flat car 1
Between, being in direct contact between two adjacent container flatcars 1 is avoided, for example cushion block composition 6 can be by two sections
It is welded relatively for the channel steel of groove type, to ensure that cushion block forms the intensity of 6 structures.In the embodiment of the invention
In, it please refers to Fig.3 and Fig. 4, cushion block composition 6 includes bearing 61 and be fixed on bearing 61 and be used for upper layer container flat car
1 cushion block 62 being supported.In this embodiment, cushion block 62 is used for flat to the upper layer container in adjacent container flatcar 1
Vehicle 1 is supported, and bearing 61 is used to that cushion block 62 to be supported and be fixed, and prevents cushion block 62 from toppling over.It is appreciated that cushion block
62 should have certain intensity, for example can be welded relatively by the channel steel that two sections are groove type, bearing 61 and pad
It is arranged in predetermined angle between block 62, for example is vertically arranged, can effectively avoids cushion block 62 from toppling in this way.
In the present invention, end of the rope composition 5 for connecting and fixing two neighboring container flat car 1, in the present invention one
In specific implementation mode, rope composition 5 includes the first rope 51 and the second rope 52, is please referred to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, the first rope 51
Both ends be respectively sleeved between the sleeper beam lifting lug 13 of two adjacent container flat cars 1 and end carriage 14；The two of second rope 52
End is respectively sleeved between the draw bar 15 of two adjacent container flatcars 1 and hitch 16.Pass through above-mentioned first rope 51 and
Working in coordination between two ropes 52, realizes the fixation of the end of multiple container flat cars 1.
It is appreciated that the first rope 51 and the second rope 52 should all have certain intensity and flexibility, for example can select
Steel wire rope, preferably to fix the end of multiple container flat cars 1.
The present invention does not do considered critical to the structure of skate composition 2, and 1 common skate of container flat car may be used to collection
Vanning flatcar 1 is supported, and is fixed by the wheel 11 to lowest level container flat car 1, to prevent multiple containers
It is swayed forwards and backwards in 1 transportational process of flatcar.Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 is please referred to, in the embodiment of the invention, skate composition 2
Including pedestal 21 and the side plate 22 for being oppositely arranged on 21 both sides of pedestal, pedestal 21 has and the matched groove of 11 outer profile of wheel
24；Wheel 11 is placed in groove 24, and side plate 22 is located at the both sides of wheel 11.
Due to pedestal 21 have with the matched groove 24 of 11 outer profile of wheel, so by wheel 11 be arranged in groove 24
When, wheel 11 is not susceptible to sway forwards and backwards.For example above-mentioned pedestal 21 has a groove 24 in arc-shaped, outside radian and wheel 11
The radian of profile is consistent.
In the embodiment of the invention, it is additionally provided in the inside of at least one side plate 21 for keeping out wheel 11
Catch 23, which is fixed on by fastener 8 on side plate 21, as shown in Figures 5 to 7.The setting of catch 23, further
It avoids wheel 11 to sway forwards and backwards, improves safety of the more than two container flat cars 1 in transportational process.
It is appreciated that in order to facilitate the packaging of container flat car 1, it is equipped with typically on the side plate of opposite exterior lateral sides 21 above-mentioned
Catch 23.The present invention does not do considered critical to the quantity of catch 23, one or more can be arranged, for example is set as 2.
The present invention does not do considered critical for the quantity of skate composition 2, more than two container flat cars 1 can be supported to be
It is accurate.Under normal circumstances, the quantity of skate composition 2 is consistent with the quantity of wheel 11 of lowest level container flat car 1, i.e., in lowest level
A skate composition 2 is designed at each wheel of container flat car 1.
The present invention does not do considered critical to the structure of hanger composition 3, as long as it is flat to be disposed around more than two containers
The outside of vehicle 1 simultaneously makes more than two container flat cars 1 be relatively fixed.In the embodiment of the invention, please refer to
Fig. 8, hanger composition 3 include：
The crossbeam 31 being oppositely arranged, top and the lowest level container for being separately positioned on top layer's container flat car 1 are flat
The bottom of vehicle 1 is oppositely arranged the baffle 32 for being useful for being limited to the side of container flat car 1 on each crossbeam 31；
The both ends of the pull rod 33 being oppositely arranged between two crossbeams 31, each pull rod 33 are separately fixed at two crossbeams 31
End.
It is appreciated that above-mentioned hanger composition 3 is preferably provided in the middle part of the vehicle body of more than two container flat cars 1, with more preferable
More than two container flat cars 1 are bundled and are fixed, avoid between container flat car 1 relative to moving.The present invention
To hanger composition 3 setting quantity and its distance between do not do considered critical, can be according to the length of wagon of container flat car 1
Rationally setting.
In container flat car packaging system provided by the invention, hanger composition 3 can realize more than two container flat cars 1
Inwardly tighten, cushion block composition 6 can realize between two neighboring container flat car 1 to outer support, pass through above-mentioned hanger group
It is used cooperatively at 3 and cushion block composition 6, is supplied to the whole larger longitudinal force of more than two container flat cars 1, is further ensured that
Safety in fastness and transportational process that more than two container flat cars 1 are packed.
The present invention does not do considered critical to the mode that is connected and fixed of above-mentioned pull rod 33 and crossbeam 31, can weld, can also
Other manner is taken, such as in the embodiment of the invention, is that the both ends of each pull rod 33 are each passed through two cross
The end of beam 31, and each pull rod 33 is provided at both ends with screw thread, matching fastener realization crossbeam 31 (not shown) and pull rod
The fixation of relative position between 33.It is such to be connected and fixed mode, the distance between two crossbeams 31 can be adjusted flexibly, make its with
The sum of height of more than two container flat cars 1 is consistent.
Further, can also in the tablet 34 parallel with crossbeam 31 that be provided at both ends with of each pull rod 33, and tablet 34 with
Crossbeam 31 is connected and fixed by the support plate 35 being arranged perpendicular to tablet 34, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, above-mentioned crossbeam 31, tablet
34 and support plate 35 collectively constitute box mechanism, it is 3 strong for the binding of more than two container flat cars 1 to improve hanger composition
Degree.
Suspension hook composition 4 in the present invention, car body (not shown) and bogie to the container flat car 1 of debugging completion are (not
Diagram) it is attached, it in this way can be before packaging and transport, you can complete debugging and the peace of each container flat car 1 first
Dress, is then transported in container flat car 1 to after destination, it is not necessary to which each container flat car 1 is debugged and installed, you can
Normal use, it is saves time and effort.
In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13, suspension hook composition 4 includes two and is oppositely arranged
The interconnecting piece 42 of two axle fixed parts 41 of axle fixed part 41 and connection, wherein axle fixed part 41 has fixed plate 43,
The lower part of fixed plate 43 is equipped with the U-shaped fixing piece 44 for dead axle 12, in the top of fixed plate 43 is equipped with for fixing
The hook portion 45 of beam lower cover 17.
Above-mentioned suspension hook composition 4, is connected by the axle 12 opposite with 1 both sides of each container flat car and central sill lower cover 17
It connects, realizes the connection between the car body and bogie of each container flat car 1, so in specific packaging process, Ke Yixian
After the completion of car body and bogie are debugged and are connect, then will be in bogie hanging to car body by suspension hook composition 4, wherein U-shaped is solid
Part 44 is determined for dead axle 12, and hook portion 45, then by interconnecting piece 42, realizes container for fixing central sill lower cover 17
Being connected and fixed between the car body and bogie of flatcar 1.
Connection relation of the present invention between hook portion 45 and fixed plate 43 does not do considered critical, for example can weld hook portion 45
In fixed plate 43.Further, gusset 47 can also be provided between fixed plate 43 and hook portion 45, to reinforce hook portion 45 and consolidate
The fastness connected between fixed board 43.
The present invention does not do considered critical to the connection type before interconnecting piece 42 and axle fixed part 41, in order to facilitate the installation of
With dismounting, the both ends of interconnecting piece 42 is usually made removably to be connected to respectively on two axle fixed parts 41, such as using tight
Firmware 8 is attached fixation to interconnecting piece 42 and axle fixed part 41.
The present invention does not also do considered critical to the length and shape of interconnecting piece 42, can be according to the specific knot of container flat car 1
Structure and Sizes setting, in a specific embodiment of the invention, interconnecting piece 42 is plane tabular structure, as shown in figure 12；?
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, interconnecting piece 42 is that curved shape avoids encountering packaging in actual installation as shown in figure 13
Certain components on case flatcar 1.
Further, it can also be arranged with proof rubber pipe 46 on U-shaped fixing piece 44, avoid U-shaped fixing piece 44 and axle
12 are in direct contact, preferably to protect axle 12.
Container flat car 1 is damaged in order to further avoid above-mentioned container flat car packaging system, can also collected
The contact position of flatcar packaging system of casing and each container flat car 1 is equipped with rubber pad 7, such as the pedestal 21 in skate composition 2
Between wheel 11, between the baffle 32 and container flat car 1 of hanger composition 3, the U-shaped fixing piece 44 and axle of suspension hook composition 4
It between 12 etc., is not only avoided that and container flat car 1 is damaged, moreover it is possible to ensure the safety in transportational process.
Container flat car packaging system provided by the invention is realized multiple by the cooperation between the system components
The packaging of container flat car and fixation, so as to ensure the conevying efficiency and transportation safety of container flat car.
The present invention finally provides a kind of container flat car packing method, is carried out using above-mentioned container flat car packaging system,
Container flat car packing method includes the following steps：
1) it forms the axle 12 of 4 pairs of each container flat cars 1 using suspension hook and central sill lower cover 17 is fixed；
2) skate on transport device is set and forms 2, and lowest level container flat car 1 is placed on the transport device,
Skate composition 2 is set to be arranged in 11 periphery of wheel of lowest level container flat car 1；
3) more than one container flat car 1 is cascading on lowest level container flat car 1, then by hanger group
The outside that is disposed around more than two container flat cars 1 at 3 simultaneously makes more than two container flat cars 1 be relatively fixed；
4) both ends of rope composition 5 are respectively sleeved on two adjacent container flat cars 1 and make two adjacent collection
Vanning flatcar 1 is relatively fixed.
Above-mentioned transport device, is commonly referred to as the means of transport for transport container flatcar 1, for example automobile, cargo ship, drags
Vehicle etc..
It, can be according to above-mentioned container flat car packing method, by more than two layers in the embodiment of the invention
The container flat car 1 of folded setting is packed, and cushion block is arranged between two adjacent container flat cars 1 and forms 6.
In another specific implementation mode of the present invention, the container flat car 1 that 2-3 are stacked can be set as to a collection
Vanning flatcar group is laminated after the completion of above-mentioned container flat car packing method packaging, then by one or more container flat car groups
It places, and skate is set between each container flat car group and forms 2.
Container flat car packing method provided by the invention realizes multiple containers by using above-mentioned packaging system
The vehicle packaging of flatcar and transport, can not only ensure conevying efficiency and transportation safety, and due to realize vehicle packaging with
Transport avoids secondary debugging of the container flat car after arriving at and assembling, time saving and energy saving.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of container flat car packaging system, which is characterized in that for packing more than two container flat cars being stacked,
The container flat car packaging system includes：
Skate forms, and the felloe in lowest level container flat car is arranged and the wheel is fixed；
Hanger forms, and is disposed around the outside of more than two container flat cars and makes more than two container flat car phases
To fixation；
Suspension hook forms, and is arranged between at least a pair of of axle of each container flat car and to the axle of the container flat car
It is fixed with central sill lower cover；
Rope forms, and both ends are respectively sleeved at the end of two adjacent container flat cars and keep two adjacent containers flat
Vehicle is relatively fixed；
The container flat car packaging system further includes cushion block composition, is arranged between two adjacent container flat cars, and
Upper layer container flat car in two adjacent container flatcars is supported；
Rope composition includes the first rope and the second rope, and the both ends of first rope are respectively sleeved at two adjacent
Between the sleeper beam lifting lug and end carriage of container flat car, the both ends of second rope are respectively sleeved at two adjacent container flatcars
Draw bar and hitch between；
The skate composition includes pedestal and is oppositely arranged on the side plate of the pedestal both sides, and the pedestal has and the wheel
The matched groove of outer profile；The wheel is placed in the groove, and the side plate is located at the both sides of the wheel；
The hanger forms：The crossbeam being oppositely arranged is separately positioned on the top of top layer's container flat car and most lower
The bottom of layer container flat car, is oppositely arranged the gear for being useful for being limited to the side of container flat car on each crossbeam
Plate, the pull rod being oppositely arranged between two crossbeams, the both ends of each pull rod are separately fixed at the end of two crossbeams
Portion；
The suspension hook composition includes the interconnecting piece of two axle fixed parts of two axle fixed parts being oppositely arranged and connection,
The axle fixed part has fixed plate, the U-shaped fixing piece for dead axle is equipped in the lower part of the fixed plate, described
The top of fixed plate is equipped with the hook portion for fixing central sill lower cover.
2. packaging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the inside of at least one side plate, setting is useful
In the catch for keeping out the wheel, the catch is fixed on by fastener on the side plate.
3. packaging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the interconnecting piece removably connect respectively
It is connected on two axle fixed parts.
4. packaging system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cushion block composition includes bearing and is fixed on described
Cushion block on bearing and for being supported to the upper layer container flat car.
5. a kind of container flat car packing method, which is characterized in that using claim 1-4 any one of them packaging system into
Row, the container flat car packing method include the following steps：
1) using suspension hook group, the axle of each container flat car and central sill lower cover are fixed in pairs；
2) skate is arranged on transport device to form, and lowest level container flat car is placed on the transport device, make described
The felloe in lowest level container flat car is arranged in skate composition；
3) more than one container flat car is cascading on the lowest level container flat car, then forms hanger
It is disposed around the outside of more than two container flat cars and more than two container flat cars is made to be relatively fixed；
4) both ends that rope forms are respectively sleeved on two adjacent container flat cars and two adjacent containers is made to put down
Vehicle is relatively fixed.
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| CN201611123690.5A CN106742812B (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | A kind of container flat car packaging system and packing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611123690.5A CN106742812B (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | A kind of container flat car packaging system and packing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106742812A CN106742812A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106742812B true CN106742812B (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4611962A (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1986-09-16 | Braly John L | Container chassis bundling system |
| US20050220559A1 (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-06 | Shulin Yang | Container used to ship semi-trailer chassis |
| CN100473564C (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2009-04-01 | 张晓风 | Transportable cage of chassis frame of semi-trailer, and loading method |
| CN201124841Y (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-10-01 | 中国南车集团眉山车辆厂 | Pallet of railway stock bogie |
| CN104355231A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-18 | 南车眉山车辆有限公司 | Fixing and connecting device for stacking transportation of railway vehicle products |
| CN204150959U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-02-11 | 南车眉山车辆有限公司 | The connecting device of a kind of lorry body and bogie truck |
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2016
- 2016-12-08 CN CN201611123690.5A patent/CN106742812B/en active Active
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