CN106729111A - It is a kind of to treat particle of diarrhoea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of to treat particle of diarrhoea and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106729111A
CN106729111A CN201710116438.XA CN201710116438A CN106729111A CN 106729111 A CN106729111 A CN 106729111A CN 201710116438 A CN201710116438 A CN 201710116438A CN 106729111 A CN106729111 A CN 106729111A
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diarrhea
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李政槺
李桂文
吕飞
张帅
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗腹泻的颗粒及其制备方法,属于保健食品领域。本发明的颗粒由以下重量份数的原料组成:蕨菜40‑60份,牛肉40‑60份,大米40‑60份。本发明治疗腹泻的颗粒的制备方法,包括如下步骤:(1)蕨菜原料提取;(2)牛肉粉末的制备;(3)大米粉末的制备;(4)混合、造粒。本发明的原料来源充足广泛、安全可靠,没有毒副作用,且制备方法简单。本发明的颗粒能迅速缓解腹泻、脱水和呕吐,既可治病,又可强身防病,能完全代替腹泻药物对腹泻进行防治。The invention discloses a granule for treating diarrhea and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of health food. The granule of the present invention is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of bracken, 40-60 parts of beef, and 40-60 parts of rice. The preparation method of the granules for treating diarrhea of the present invention comprises the following steps: (1) extraction of bracken raw materials; (2) preparation of beef powder; (3) preparation of rice powder; (4) mixing and granulation. The raw material of the invention has sufficient and wide sources, is safe and reliable, has no toxic and side effects, and has a simple preparation method. The granules of the invention can quickly alleviate diarrhea, dehydration and vomiting, can not only cure diseases, but also strengthen the body and prevent diseases, and can completely replace diarrhea drugs to prevent and treat diarrhea.

Description

一种治疗腹泻的颗粒及其制备方法A kind of granule for treating diarrhea and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明属于保健食品领域,具体涉及一种治疗腹泻的颗粒及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of health food, and in particular relates to a granule for treating diarrhea and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

腹泻是一种常见症状,是指排便次数明显超过平日习惯的频率,粪质稀薄,水分增加,每日排便量超过200g,或含未消化食物或脓血、黏液。腹泻常伴有排便急迫感、肛门不适、失禁等症状。腹泻分急性和慢性两类。急性腹泻发病急剧,病程在2~3周之内。慢性腹泻指病程在两个月以上或间歇期在2~4周内的复发性腹泻。Diarrhea is a common symptom, which refers to the frequency of defecation significantly exceeding the frequency of usual habits, thin fecal matter, increased water content, daily defecation volume exceeding 200g, or containing undigested food or pus, blood, and mucus. Diarrhea is often accompanied by symptoms such as urgency to defecate, anal discomfort, and incontinence. Diarrhea is divided into acute and chronic categories. The onset of acute diarrhea is sharp, and the course of the disease is within 2 to 3 weeks. Chronic diarrhea refers to recurrent diarrhea with a course of more than two months or an intermittent period within 2 to 4 weeks.

腹泻的危害:(1)腹泻可使水电解质失调和酸碱平衡紊乱,严重脱水、电解质紊乱及酸中毒都会对机体产生严重损害。(2)能量供给不足:长期腹泻的患者常会感到头昏眼花,神疲乏力,甚至心慌气短,冷汗淋漓,这些都是因为能量供给障碍而引起的。(3)维生素缺乏:长期腹泻可直接影响机体对维生素的吸收,引起维生素的缺乏,可能会导致皮肤头发干燥,缺乏光泽,甚至脱落等现象;还可能会出现舌炎、口角炎、多发性神经炎等。(4)贫血及抵抗力下降:由于消化吸收障碍,蛋白质及其他造血原料如叶酸、维生素B12、铁质等吸收减少,可引起贫血、出现口唇、指甲淡白无华,皮肤干燥,脱屑、神疲乏力,头晕耳鸣,注意力不集中,甚至动辄气促等症状,同时使机体的抵抗力下降。Harm of diarrhea: (1) Diarrhea can cause water and electrolyte imbalance and acid-base balance disorder. Severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and acidosis will all cause serious damage to the body. (2) Insufficient energy supply: Patients with long-term diarrhea often feel dizzy, fatigued, even palpitation, shortness of breath, and dripping cold sweat, all of which are caused by energy supply disorders. (3) Vitamin deficiency: Long-term diarrhea can directly affect the body's absorption of vitamins, causing vitamin deficiency, which may lead to dry skin and hair, lack of luster, and even shedding; glossitis, angular stomatitis, and multiple neuropathy may also occur. Inflammation and so on. (4) Anemia and decreased resistance: due to digestion and absorption disorders, the absorption of protein and other hematopoietic raw materials such as folic acid, vitamin B12, iron, etc. is reduced, which can cause anemia, pale lips and nails, dry skin, desquamation, and mental fatigue Symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, tinnitus, inattention, and even shortness of breath frequently reduce the body's resistance.

目前治疗腹泻的药物有西药和中药,但是,西药存在对胃肠道刺激性大、副作用大等缺点,因此服用西药不利于人体健康,不提倡使用。The current medicine for treating diarrhea includes western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. However, western medicine has the disadvantages of irritating the gastrointestinal tract and causing side effects. Therefore, taking western medicine is not conducive to human health, and its use is not recommended.

中医认为腹泻的病因,在外因方面与湿盛的关系最为明显,多因湿邪侵入脾胃所致;在内因方面与脾虚关系较为密切;因此中药治疗腹泻多以健脾化湿为主。中药治疗腹泻的作用机制主要包括:抗炎、抗病毒、抑制肠道运动及其通透性、促进肠道的消化功能、改善机体的免疫功能、调节菌群和维持肠道菌的平衡。单一的中药成分或有效部位,多以恢复消化系统功能为主。如苍术、小檗碱,通过消除肠道的炎症,阻碍炎症介质作用而产生抗腹泻作用。而中药复方,多以双向调节而达到止泻目的,如葛根芩连汤中,炙甘草具有提高机体免疫力作用,而黄连中的小檗碱能杀死肠道的致病菌,炙甘草与黄芩黄连配伍能增强黄连的作用。常用于治疗腹泻的中成药有:参苓白术丸、人参健脾丸、六君子丸、附子理中丸、补脾益肠丸、四神丸、藿香正气丸等。常用于治疗腹泻的单味中药材包括:苍术、厚朴、防风、党参、茯苓、白术、山楂、甘草、补骨脂等。Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the cause of diarrhea has the most obvious relationship with excessive dampness in terms of external causes, mostly caused by the invasion of spleen and stomach by damp pathogens; in terms of internal causes, it is closely related to spleen deficiency; therefore, traditional Chinese medicine treatment of diarrhea is mainly based on strengthening the spleen and eliminating dampness. The mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of diarrhea mainly includes: anti-inflammation, anti-virus, inhibition of intestinal motility and permeability, promotion of intestinal digestive function, improvement of immune function of the body, regulation of flora and maintenance of intestinal flora balance. Single traditional Chinese medicine ingredients or effective parts are mainly used to restore the function of the digestive system. For example, Atractylodes atractylodes and berberine can produce anti-diarrheal effect by eliminating intestinal inflammation and hindering the action of inflammatory mediators. The traditional Chinese medicine compound often uses two-way regulation to achieve the purpose of antidiarrheal. For example, in Gegen Qinlian Decoction, roasted licorice can improve the body's immunity, while berberine in Coptis chinensis can kill pathogenic bacteria in the intestinal tract. The compatibility of Huangqin and Huanglian can enhance the effect of Huanglian. Chinese patent medicines commonly used to treat diarrhea include: Shenling Baizhu Pills, Renshen Jianpi Pills, Liujunzi Pills, Fuzi Lizhong Pills, Bupi Yichang Pills, Sishen Pills, Huoxiang Zhengqi Pills, etc. Commonly used single herbs for diarrhea include: Atractylodes atractylodes, Magnolia officinalis, Fangfeng, Codonopsis pilosula, Poria cocos, Atractylodes macrocephala, hawthorn, licorice, psoralen, etc.

而现有技术中,公开的治疗腹泻的中药药物很多,如公开号为 CN102145130A的中国发明,公开了“一种腹泻散”,主要用于治疗小儿腹泻,该药品由当参、焦术、云苓、莲子、鸡内金、炒山药、肉呎、神曲、陈皮、泽夕、焦查、甘草、米壳混合烘干、研磨过筛为细粉制成;又如申请公开号为CN103005406A的中国专利文献公开了一种名为“一种治疗小儿腹泻的保健食品”,由猪腰子、山药、茯苓、莲子、麦芽、大米、白糖等熬制而成;又如申请公开号为CN103520321A的中国专利文献公开了“治疗腹泻的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途”,该药物组合物由香薷挥发油、忍冬叶乙醇-水提取物、金樱根水提取物和茯苓水提取物组成,而提取物经浸泡、加热回流、过滤,浓缩等步骤制得,工艺较复杂。In the prior art, there are many traditional Chinese medicines for the treatment of diarrhea, such as the Chinese invention whose publication number is CN102145130A, which discloses "a kind of diarrhea powder", which is mainly used for the treatment of diarrhea in children. Ling, lotus seeds, gallinaceous gold, fried yam, meat foot, divine song, tangerine peel, Zexi, Jiaocha, licorice, and rice husks are mixed and dried, ground and sieved into fine powder; another example is the Chinese application publication number CN103005406A The patent document discloses a kind of health food called "a health food for treating infantile diarrhea", which is made from pork kidney, yam, Poria cocos, lotus seeds, malt, rice, white sugar, etc.; The literature discloses "a pharmaceutical composition for treating diarrhea and its preparation method and application", the pharmaceutical composition is composed of the volatile oil of Cyperus japonica, ethanol-water extract of honeysuckle leaves, water extract of golden cherry root and water extract of Poria cocos, and the extracts are soaked , heating to reflux, filtration, concentration and other steps in the system, the process is more complicated.

中医在治疗腹泻方面取得了一定的成效,但也存在各种问题,如:原材料种类繁多且不易得,制备方法复杂,造价高昂,药味重,口味不佳,治疗效果不好等。Traditional Chinese medicine has achieved certain results in the treatment of diarrhea, but there are also various problems, such as: a wide variety of raw materials and difficult to obtain, complicated preparation methods, high cost, heavy medicinal taste, poor taste, and poor therapeutic effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,提供一种成本低、制作简单、口感好、可完全代替腹泻药物的颗粒。The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provide a granule with low cost, simple manufacture, good taste and can completely replace diarrhea medicine.

为达到上述目的,本发明所采取的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:

一种治疗腹泻的颗粒,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料组成:蕨菜40-60份,牛肉40-60份,大米40-60份。A granule for treating diarrhea, characterized in that it consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of bracken, 40-60 parts of beef, and 40-60 parts of rice.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述牛肉为黄牛肉。In the above technical solution, preferably, the beef is yellow beef.

上述技术方案中,优选的,由以下重量份数的原料组成:蕨菜50-55份,牛肉45-50份,大米45-50份。In the above technical solution, preferably, it is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-55 parts of bracken, 45-50 parts of beef, and 45-50 parts of rice.

上述技术方案中,优选的,由以下重量份数的原料组成:蕨菜50份,牛肉49份,大米48份。In the above technical solution, preferably, it consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of bracken, 49 parts of beef, and 48 parts of rice.

上述技术方案中,优选的,由以下重量份数的原料组成:蕨菜45-50份,牛肉45-50份,大米50-55份。In the above technical solution, preferably, it is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-50 parts of bracken, 45-50 parts of beef, and 50-55 parts of rice.

上述技术方案中,优选的,由以下重量份数的原料组成:蕨菜50份,牛肉50份,大米50份。In the above technical solution, preferably, it consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of bracken, 50 parts of beef, and 50 parts of rice.

上述治疗腹泻的颗粒的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the above-mentioned granules for treating diarrhea comprises the following steps:

(1)将蕨菜与清水按重量比为1:5~8进行煎煮,煎煮后过滤,重复3次,每次煎煮30-60分钟,滤液合并浓缩至60℃时测定相对密度为1.15~1.30的浸膏;(1) Decoct bracken and clear water at a weight ratio of 1:5~8, filter after decoction, repeat 3 times, decoct for 30-60 minutes each time, and measure the relative density when the filtrate is combined and concentrated to 60°C. 1.15~1.30 extract;

(2) 将牛肉切片、烘干并粉碎,得到牛肉粉末;(2) Slicing, drying and pulverizing beef to obtain beef powder;

(3)将大米蒸熟、烘干并粉碎,得到大米粉末;(3) steaming, drying and pulverizing the rice to obtain rice powder;

(4)将步骤(1)、(2)、(3)所得混合均匀,进行造粒干燥,得到产品颗粒。(4) Mix the obtained products in steps (1), (2) and (3) evenly, granulate and dry to obtain product granules.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述牛肉粉末和大米粉末为为60~100目。In the above technical solution, preferably, the beef powder and rice powder are 60-100 mesh.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述步骤(1)中,原料总量与清水的重量比为1:7~8,煎煮时间为40-50分钟。In the above technical solution, preferably, in the step (1), the weight ratio of the total amount of raw materials to clear water is 1:7~8, and the decocting time is 40-50 minutes.

上述技术方案中,优选的,所述步骤(1)中,原料总量与清水的重量比为1:8,煎煮时间为50分钟。In the above technical solution, preferably, in the step (1), the weight ratio of the total amount of raw materials to clear water is 1:8, and the decocting time is 50 minutes.

蕨菜又叫拳头菜、猫爪、龙头菜, 喜生于浅山区向阳地块,中国大部分地区均有,多分布于稀疏针阔混交林;其食用部分是未展开的幼嫩叶芽,经处理的蕨菜口感清香滑润。蕨菜嫩叶含胡萝卜素、维生素、蛋白质、脂肪、糖、粗纤维、钾、钙、镁、蕨素、蕨甙、乙酰蕨素、胆碱、甾醇,此外还含有18种氨基酸等,蕨的根茎可供药用。现代研究认为蕨菜中的纤维素可有促进肠道蠕动,减少肠胃对脂肪吸收的作用。蕨菜味甘性寒,入药有解毒、清热、润肠、化痰等功效,经常食用可降低血压、缓解头晕失眠。蕨菜还可以止泻利尿,其所含的膳食纤维能促进胃肠蠕动,具有下气通便、清肠排毒的作用,还可治疗风湿性关节炎、痢疾、咳血等病,并对麻疹、流感有预防作用。 蕨菜素对细菌有一定的抑制作用,可用于发热不退、肠风热毒、湿疹、疮疡等病症,具有良好的清热解毒、杀菌清炎之功效。同时,蕨菜有补脾益气,强健机体,增强抗病能力。Bracken is also called fist vegetable, cat's claw, and dragon head vegetable. It likes to be born in sunny land in shallow mountainous areas. It is found in most parts of China, and it is mostly distributed in sparse coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests; The processed bracken tastes fragrant and smooth. Bracken leaves contain carotene, vitamins, protein, fat, sugar, crude fiber, potassium, calcium, magnesium, fern, fernin, acetylfernin, choline, sterol, and 18 kinds of amino acids, etc. The rhizomes are used medicinally. Modern studies believe that the cellulose in bracken can promote intestinal peristalsis and reduce the absorption of fat in the stomach. Bracken is sweet in taste and cold in nature. Used as medicine, it has the effects of detoxifying, clearing away heat, moisturizing the intestines, and reducing phlegm. Regular consumption can lower blood pressure and relieve dizziness and insomnia. Bracken can also relieve diarrhea and diuresis. The dietary fiber contained in it can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, have the functions of lowering Qi and laxative, clearing intestines and detoxifying, and can also treat rheumatoid arthritis, dysentery, hemoptysis and other diseases, and treat measles. , Influenza has a preventive effect. Bracken has a certain inhibitory effect on bacteria, and can be used for persistent fever, intestinal wind-heat toxin, eczema, sores and other diseases. At the same time, bracken can invigorate the spleen and Qi, strengthen the body, and enhance disease resistance.

牛肉,是肉类食品之一。牛肉蛋白质含量高 ,而脂肪含量低,味道鲜美。牛肉含有丰富的蛋白质,氨基酸组成比猪肉更接近人体需要,能提高机体抗病能力,对生长发育及手术后、病后调养的人在补充失血和修复组织等方面特别适宜。寒冬食牛肉,有暖胃作用,为寒冬补益佳品。中医认为:牛肉有补中益气、滋养脾胃、强健筋骨、化痰息风、止渴止涎的功能。适用于中气下陷、气短体虚,筋骨酸软和贫血久病及面黄目眩之人食用。治腹中癖积,有黄牛肉、水牛肉之分,以黄牛肉为佳,黄牛肉性味甘平,含有丰富的蛋白质,脂肪、维生素B族、烟酸、钙、磷、铁、胆甾醇等成分。具有强筋壮骨、补虚养血、化痰熄风的作用。Beef is one of the meat foods. Beef is high in protein, low in fat, and delicious. Beef is rich in protein, and its amino acid composition is closer to the needs of the human body than pork. It can improve the body's ability to resist diseases. It is especially suitable for people who grow and develop, post-operation, and after-care to supplement blood loss and repair tissues. Eating beef in cold winter has the effect of warming the stomach and is a good tonic for cold winter. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that beef has the functions of nourishing the middle and replenishing qi, nourishing the spleen and stomach, strengthening the muscles and bones, reducing phlegm and wind, and quenching thirst and saliva. It is suitable for people with sagging middle Qi, shortness of breath, weak body, weak muscles and bones, anemia, long-term illness, and yellow and dizzy complexion. To treat abdominal addiction, there are yellow beef and buffalo meat. Yellow beef is the best. Yellow beef is sweet and flat, rich in protein, fat, vitamin B complex, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, iron, cholesterol and other ingredients. It has the functions of strengthening muscles and bones, tonifying deficiency and nourishing blood, resolving phlegm and quenching wind.

大米,是稻谷经清理、砻谷、碾米、成品整理等工序后制成的成品。稻、禾(小米)、稷(高粱)、麦、菽(豆)称为“五谷”。稻即是未加工的大米,称誉为“五谷之首”, 大米又称稻米,主要分为籼米、粳米、粘米几种。大米性平,味甘。具有补中养胃、益精强志、聪耳明目、和五脏、通四脉、止烦、止渴、止泻等作用。大米,是稻谷经清理、砻谷、碾米、成品整理等工序后制成的成品。稻、禾(小米)、稷(高粱)、麦、菽(豆)称为“五谷”。稻即是未加工的大米,称誉为“五谷之首”, 大米又称稻米,主要分为籼米、粳米、粘米几种。大米性平,味甘。具有补中养胃、益精强志、聪耳明目、和五脏、通四脉、止烦、止渴、止泻等作用。Rice is the finished product of rice after cleaning, husking, rice milling, finishing and other processes. Rice, grain (millet), millet (sorghum), wheat, and bean (bean) are called "five grains". Rice is unprocessed rice, known as "the first of the five grains". Rice, also known as rice, is mainly divided into indica rice, japonica rice, and sticky rice. Rice is flat in nature and sweet in taste. It has the functions of invigorating the middle and nourishing the stomach, benefiting the essence and strengthening the will, improving the ears and eyesight, harmonizing the five internal organs, clearing the four veins, relieving restlessness, quenching thirst, and antidiarrheal. Rice is the finished product of rice after cleaning, husking, rice milling, finishing and other processes. Rice, grain (millet), millet (sorghum), wheat, and bean (bean) are called "five grains". Rice is unprocessed rice, known as "the first of the five grains". Rice, also known as rice, is mainly divided into indica rice, japonica rice, and sticky rice. Rice is flat in nature and sweet in taste. It has the functions of invigorating the middle and nourishing the stomach, benefiting the essence and strengthening the will, improving the ears and eyesight, harmonizing the five internal organs, clearing the four veins, relieving restlessness, quenching thirst, and antidiarrheal.

本发明通过个原料互相协调为用的效能,合理搭配,相辅相成,从根本上针对腹泻的病机特点而发挥疗效,从而达到治疗腹泻的目的。The present invention coordinates with each other for effective effect of each raw material, rationally collocates and complements each other, fundamentally aims at the pathogenesis characteristic of diarrhea and exerts curative effect, thus achieves the purpose of treating diarrhea.

有益效果:本发明的原料蕨菜中的纤维素可有促进肠道蠕动,蕨菜素对细菌有抑制作用,有良好的清热解毒、杀菌清炎的功效,加上牛肉的化痰熄风、止渴止涎的功能,而大米具有止泻作用,三者综合,能有效调节人体内的水电解质和酸碱平衡,达到预防和治疗腹泻的目的。本发明的原料来源充足广泛、安全可靠,没有毒副作用。本发明的颗粒具有制备方法简单、使用方便的特点。本发明的颗粒能迅速缓解腹泻、脱水和呕吐,既可治病,又可强身防病,能完全代替腹泻药物对腹泻进行防治。同时,本颗粒具有止泻、补中益气、滋阴补液的效果,而且口感好,真正做到食中有医,减轻使用者的心理负担,且本发明用料造价低廉,成本低。Beneficial effects: the cellulose in the raw material bracken of the present invention can promote intestinal peristalsis, and brackenin has an inhibitory effect on bacteria, and has good effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, sterilizing and clearing inflammation, plus the effect of reducing phlegm and eliminating wind of beef, The function of quenching thirst and saliva, while rice has antidiarrheal effect, the combination of the three can effectively regulate the water electrolyte and acid-base balance in the human body, and achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diarrhea. The raw material source of the invention is sufficient and wide, safe and reliable, and has no toxic and side effects. The granule of the invention has the characteristics of simple preparation method and convenient use. The granules of the invention can quickly alleviate diarrhea, dehydration and vomiting, can not only cure diseases, but also strengthen the body and prevent diseases, and can completely replace diarrhea drugs to prevent and treat diarrhea. At the same time, the granules have the effects of stopping diarrhea, nourishing the middle and nourishing qi, nourishing yin and replenishing liquid, and have a good taste, which truly achieves medicine in food and relieves the psychological burden of users, and the material cost of the invention is low, and the cost is low.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体的应用例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific application examples.

实施例1Example 1

一种治疗腹泻的颗粒,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料组成: 蕨菜50份,牛肉49份,大米48份。A granule for treating diarrhea, characterized in that it consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of bracken, 49 parts of beef, and 48 parts of rice.

上述的治疗腹泻的颗粒的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the above-mentioned granules for treating diarrhea comprises the following steps:

(1)将蕨菜与清水按重量比为1:8进行煎煮,煎煮后过滤,重复3次,每次煎煮50分钟,滤液合并浓缩至60℃时测定相对密度为1.20的浸膏;(1) Decoct bracken and clear water at a weight ratio of 1:8, filter after decoction, repeat 3 times, decoct for 50 minutes each time, and measure the extract with a relative density of 1.20 when the filtrate is combined and concentrated to 60°C ;

(2)将牛肉切片、烘干并粉碎,过100目筛得到牛肉粉末;(2) Slice the beef, dry it and crush it, and pass it through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain beef powder;

(3)将大米蒸熟、烘干并粉碎,过100目筛得到大米粉末;(3) Steam, dry and crush the rice, and pass through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain rice powder;

(4) 将步骤(1)、(2)、(3)所得混合均匀,进行造粒干燥,得到产品颗粒。(4) Mix the obtained products in steps (1), (2) and (3) evenly, granulate and dry to obtain product granules.

应用例1Application example 1

王女士,33岁,腹泻5日,每日5-6次,粪便稀薄,伴有呕吐症状、低热,去医院检查诊断为急性肠胃炎,吃西药、打点滴病情都未见好转,消瘦明显,体重减轻严重。患者服用实施例1制得的颗粒,每次用10克颗粒,开水冲服,每天早中晚各一次,服用1日后,腹泻次数明显减少,呕吐症状消失;继续服用1日后,腹泻症状消失,体重慢慢恢复正常,身体完全康复。Ms. Wang, 33 years old, had diarrhea for 5 days, 5-6 times a day, thin stools, accompanied by vomiting symptoms, and low-grade fever. She went to the hospital for examination and was diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis. Reduce severity. The patient took the granules prepared in Example 1, each time with 10 grams of granules, boiled water for infusion, once a day in the morning, noon and evening, after taking for 1 day, the number of times of diarrhea obviously decreased, and the vomiting symptoms disappeared; after continuing to take for 1 day, the symptoms of diarrhea disappeared, and the body weight Slowly returning to normal, the body fully recovered.

实施例2Example 2

一种治疗腹泻的颗粒,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料组成: 蕨菜50份,牛肉50份,大米50份。A granule for treating diarrhea, characterized in that it consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of bracken, 50 parts of beef, and 50 parts of rice.

上述的治疗腹泻的颗粒的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the above-mentioned granules for treating diarrhea comprises the following steps:

(1)将蕨菜与清水按重量比为1:5进行煎煮,煎煮后过滤,重复3次,每次煎煮60分钟,滤液合并浓缩至60℃时测定相对密度为1.15的浸膏;(1) Decoct bracken and clear water at a weight ratio of 1:5, filter after decoction, repeat 3 times, decoct for 60 minutes each time, and measure the extract with a relative density of 1.15 when the filtrate is combined and concentrated to 60°C ;

(2) 将牛肉切片、烘干并粉碎,过60目筛得到牛肉粉末;(2) Slice the beef, dry it and crush it, and pass it through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain beef powder;

(3) 将大米蒸熟、烘干并粉碎,过60目筛得到大米粉末;(3) Steam, dry and crush the rice, and pass through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain rice powder;

(4)将步骤(1)、(2)、(3)所得混合均匀,进行造粒干燥,得到产品颗粒。(4) Mix the obtained products in steps (1), (2) and (3) evenly, granulate and dry to obtain product granules.

应用例2Application example 2

吴女士,26岁,因吃夜宵烧烤导致腹泻,脱水严重伴有腹痛、发热,紧急入院就诊,但因其体质不适应打点滴,吃药2日病情不见好转,患者上吐下泻十分痛苦。患者服用实施例2制得的颗粒,每次用10克颗粒,开水冲服,每天早中晚各一次,服用1日后,病情明显好转,继续服用本颗粒2日,无腹泻情况;患者精神好转,身体恢复。Ms. Wu, 26 years old, was admitted to the hospital urgently due to diarrhea caused by eating late-night barbecue, severe dehydration accompanied by abdominal pain, and fever. The patient took the granules prepared in Example 2, each with 10 grams of granules, boiled water, and took it every morning, noon and evening. After taking 1 day, the state of an illness obviously took a turn for the better, and continued to take the granules for 2 days without diarrhea; the patient's spirit took a turn for the better, Body recovered.

实施例3Example 3

一种治疗腹泻的颗粒,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料组成:蕨菜60份, 黄牛肉55份,大米47份。A granule for treating diarrhea, characterized in that it consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of bracken, 55 parts of yellow beef, and 47 parts of rice.

上述的治疗腹泻的颗粒的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the above-mentioned granules for treating diarrhea comprises the following steps:

(1)将蕨菜与清水按重量比为1:7进行煎煮,煎煮后过滤,重复3次,每次煎煮40分钟,滤液合并浓缩至60℃时测定相对密度为1.30的浸膏;(1) Decoct bracken and clear water at a weight ratio of 1:7, filter after decoction, repeat 3 times, decoct for 40 minutes each time, and measure the extract with a relative density of 1.30 when the filtrate is combined and concentrated to 60°C ;

(2) 将牛肉切片、烘干并粉碎,过100目筛得到牛肉粉末;(2) Slice the beef, dry it and crush it, and pass it through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain beef powder;

(3) 将大米蒸熟、烘干并粉碎,过100目筛得到大米粉末;(3) Steam, dry and crush the rice, and pass through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain rice powder;

(4)将步骤(1)、(2)、(3)所得混合均匀,进行造粒干燥,得到产品颗粒。(4) Mix the obtained products in steps (1), (2) and (3) evenly, granulate and dry to obtain product granules.

应用例3Application example 3

李先生,58岁,不明原因突然发热、腹泻伴有阵发性腹痛,便前腹痛严重,便后缓解,随即腹泻,自己服用黄连素,服后呕吐。以后每2~3小时排便一次,腹泻未见明显好转,腹泻不止,发热不退,食欲差,无腹胀,尿量较少。病症持续2日后服用实施例3制得的颗粒,早中晚各一次,每次约8克,服用1日后,病情明显好转,继续服用本颗粒,早中晚各一次,每次约5克,服用2日后,无腹泻情况,患者精神好转,身体恢复。Mr. Li, 58 years old, had sudden fever with unknown reasons and diarrhea accompanied by paroxysmal abdominal pain. The abdominal pain was severe before defecation, relieved after defecation, followed by diarrhea. He took berberine himself and vomited after taking it. After that, she defecated once every 2-3 hours, and the diarrhea did not improve significantly. The diarrhea continued, the fever persisted, the appetite was poor, no abdominal distension, and the urine output was small. Take the granules prepared in Example 3 after the illness lasts for 2 days, once in the morning, noon and evening, about 8 grams each time, after taking 1 day, the condition is obviously better, continue to take the granules, once in the morning, noon and evening, about 5 grams each time, After taking 2 days, there is no diarrhea situation, and the patient's spirit takes a turn for the better, and the body recovers.

实施例4Example 4

一种治疗腹泻的颗粒,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料组成:蕨菜40份, 牛肉45份,大米46份。A granule for treating diarrhea is characterized in that it consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of bracken, 45 parts of beef and 46 parts of rice.

上述的治疗腹泻的颗粒的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the above-mentioned granules for treating diarrhea comprises the following steps:

(1)将蕨菜与清水按重量比为1:5进行煎煮,煎煮后过滤,重复3次,每次煎煮45分钟,滤液合并浓缩至60℃时测定相对密度为1.20的浸膏;(1) Decoct bracken and clear water at a weight ratio of 1:5, filter after decoction, repeat 3 times, decoct for 45 minutes each time, and measure the extract with a relative density of 1.20 when the filtrate is combined and concentrated to 60°C ;

(2)将牛肉切片、烘干并粉碎,过80目筛得到牛肉粉末;(2) Slice the beef, dry it and crush it, and pass it through an 80-mesh sieve to obtain beef powder;

(3)将大米蒸熟、烘干并粉碎,过80目筛得到大米粉末;(3) Steam, dry and pulverize the rice, and pass through an 80-mesh sieve to obtain rice powder;

(4)将步骤(1)、(2)、(3)所得混合均匀,进行造粒干燥,得到产品颗粒。(4) Mix the obtained products in steps (1), (2) and (3) evenly, granulate and dry to obtain product granules.

应用例4Application example 4

杨某,男,小学生,7岁。患者腹痛腹泻,痛则腹泻,泻则痛减,每日有十余次,症状已3天有余。在出现症状后尝试过西药和中药,效果均不理想。来诊时便中有未消化的食物残渣,偶有返酸、烧灼感等上消化道症状,患者身体较消瘦。患者就诊后服用实施例4制得的颗粒,早中晚各一次,每次约6克,服用1日后,病情明显好转,继续服用本颗粒1日后,腹泻腹痛症状消失,上消化道症状消失,患者精神好转,身体恢复并日渐强壮。Yang, male, primary school student, 7 years old. The patient suffers from abdominal pain and diarrhea, the pain causes diarrhea, and the diarrhea reduces the pain. There are more than ten times a day, and the symptoms have been more than 3 days. After the onset of symptoms, I tried western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, but the effect was not satisfactory. When he came to the clinic, there were undigested food residues in his stool, and occasionally he had upper gastrointestinal symptoms such as acid regurgitation and burning sensation, and the patient was thinner. The patient took the granules prepared in Example 4 after seeing a doctor, each time in the morning, noon and evening, about 6 grams each time. After taking it for 1 day, the condition obviously took a turn for the better. After continuing to take the granules for 1 day, the symptoms of diarrhea and abdominal pain disappeared, and the upper gastrointestinal symptoms disappeared. The patient's spirit improved, and his body recovered and became stronger day by day.

实施例5Example 5

一种治疗腹泻的颗粒,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料组成:蕨菜53份, 牛肉49份,大米56份。A granule for treating diarrhea is characterized in that it consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 53 parts of bracken, 49 parts of beef and 56 parts of rice.

上述的治疗腹泻的颗粒的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the above-mentioned granules for treating diarrhea comprises the following steps:

(1)将蕨菜与清水按重量比为1:8进行煎煮,煎煮后过滤,重复3次,每次煎煮30分钟,滤液合并浓缩至60℃时测定相对密度为1.20的浸膏;(1) Decoct bracken and clear water at a weight ratio of 1:8, filter after decoction, repeat 3 times, decoct for 30 minutes each time, and measure the extract with a relative density of 1.20 when the filtrate is combined and concentrated to 60°C ;

(2)将牛肉切片、烘干并粉碎,过100目筛得到牛肉粉末;(2) Slice the beef, dry it and crush it, and pass it through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain beef powder;

(3) 将大米蒸熟、烘干并粉碎,过100目筛得到大米粉末;(3) Steam, dry and crush the rice, and pass through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain rice powder;

(4)将步骤(1)、(2)、(3)所得混合均匀,进行造粒干燥,得到产品颗粒。(4) Mix the obtained products in steps (1), (2) and (3) evenly, granulate and dry to obtain product granules.

应用例5Application example 5

黄某,女,幼儿园小朋友,4岁,患者腹痛、腹泻,去医院检查,诊断为轮状病毒感染,吃药打针病情未明显改善,3日后服用实施例5制得的本颗粒,早中晚各一次,每次约7克,服用1日后,病情明显好转,继续服用本颗粒服用1日后,腹泻腹痛症状消失,患者身体恢复正常。Huang, female, a child in a kindergarten, 4 years old, had abdominal pain and diarrhea. She went to the hospital for examination and was diagnosed with rotavirus infection. The condition did not improve significantly after taking medicine and injections. After 3 days, she took the granules prepared in Example 5, morning, noon and evening Each once, each about 7 grams, after taking 1 day, the state of an illness obviously takes a turn for the better, after continuing to take this granule and taking 1 day, the symptoms of diarrhea and abdominal pain disappear, and the patient's health returns to normal.

本发明用蕨菜、牛肉和大米制厂成颗粒,各原料组合后产生协同作用,能更有效的治疗各种原因引起的腹泻。本发明所选原料均为普通食材,无任何毒副作用,且成本低廉易得,可以减轻患者的经济负担,而且效果甚好。除了上述的应用例外,本发明还作了另外五十例的腹泻病患的应用,治愈时间为1~3天,治愈率达98%,本发明比普通的中西药的治疗效果更好,并且无复发情况。本发明的颗粒口感好,患者更容易接受,增强食欲。除了治疗腹泻外,本颗粒在日常生活中使用不仅可以预防春秋腹泻,还可以强壮身体,可以作为日常保健来使用。The invention uses bracken, beef and rice to make granules, and the combination of these raw materials produces synergistic effect, which can more effectively treat diarrhea caused by various reasons. The raw materials selected in the present invention are all common food materials, without any toxic and side effects, and are cheap and easy to obtain, can reduce the economic burden of patients, and have very good effect. In addition to the above-mentioned application exceptions, the present invention has also been applied to another 50 cases of diarrhea patients, the cure time is 1 to 3 days, and the cure rate reaches 98%. The present invention has a better therapeutic effect than common Chinese and Western medicines, and There were no recurrences. The granules of the invention have good taste, are easier for patients to accept, and enhance appetite. In addition to treating diarrhea, the granules used in daily life can not only prevent diarrhea in spring and autumn, but also strengthen the body, and can be used as daily health care.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of particle for treating diarrhoea, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fiddlehead 40-60 parts, beef 40-60 parts, rice 40-60 parts.
2. the particle that treatment as claimed in claim 1 is suffered from diarrhoea, it is characterised in that:The beef is Carnis Bovis seu Bubali.
3. the particle that treatment as claimed in claim 1 is suffered from diarrhoea, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fern Dish 50-55 parts, beef 45-50 parts, rice 45-50 parts.
4. the particle that treatment as claimed in claim 3 is suffered from diarrhoea, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fern 50 parts of dish, 49 parts of beef, 48 parts of rice.
5. the particle that treatment as claimed in claim 1 is suffered from diarrhoea, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fern Dish 45-50 parts, beef 45-50 parts, rice 50-55 parts.
6. the particle that treatment as claimed in claim 5 is suffered from diarrhoea, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fern 50 parts of dish, 50 parts of beef, 50 parts of rice.
7. described in claim 1 treatment diarrhoea particle preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) by weight it is 1 by fiddlehead and clear water:5 ~ 8 are decocted, and are filtered after decoction, are repeated 3 times, and 30-60 points is decocted every time Clock, filtrate merges the medicinal extract for determining that relative density is for 1.15 ~ 1.30 when being concentrated into 60 DEG C;
(2) beef cut into slices, dry and crush, obtain beef powder;
(3) rice cooked, dried and crushed, obtain rice powder;
(4) by step(1)、(2)、(3)Gained is well mixed, and carries out granulating and drying, obtains product particle.
8. the preparation method of the particle of diarrhoea is treated as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The beef powder and rice Powder is 60 ~ 100 mesh.
9. the preparation method of the particle of diarrhoea is treated as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The step(1)In, raw material Total amount is 1 with the weight ratio of clear water:7 ~ 8, decocting time is 40-50 minutes.
10. the preparation method of the particle of diarrhoea is treated as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The step(1)In, it is former Material total amount is 1 with the weight ratio of clear water:8, decocting time is 50 minutes.
CN201710116438.XA 2017-03-01 2017-03-01 It is a kind of to treat particle of diarrhoea and preparation method thereof Pending CN106729111A (en)

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