CN106719315A - A kind of cultural method of beef cattle - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719315A CN106719315A CN201611001732.8A CN201611001732A CN106719315A CN 106719315 A CN106719315 A CN 106719315A CN 201611001732 A CN201611001732 A CN 201611001732A CN 106719315 A CN106719315 A CN 106719315A
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- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015503 Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229960002418 ivermectin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
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- LSIXBBPOJBJQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1CC2C(C)=C(C)C1C2 LSIXBBPOJBJQHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cultural method of beef cattle, arterial traffic, villages and small towns, the factory that more than two grades of cowshed addressing distance are not less than 500 meters, beef cattle will keep the feed of the solar radiation of 6~8 hours, feeding to be first thick rear essence, first feed and drink afterwards, while mineral matter and trace element should be fed daily.In order to obtain the beef cattle of high-quality, in two months after cow pregnancy, mend feed 1 ~ 2kg of concentrated feed daily, averagely fed to benefit in every meal；In two months of cow postpartum, mend feed 1 ~ 2kg of concentrated feed daily, averagely fed to benefit in every meal.The present invention improves the fertility of Quality beef, and the stalk after recovery is formed into feed come feeding beef cattle by fermentation, solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by straw burning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique, a kind of cultural method of beef cattle is specifically provided.
Background technology
With social development, the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the consumption structure of consumer constantly improves, safety,
The ecological, sale of green high quality beef is that the bigger market space will be more presented, and whole cattle-raising will welcome development in an all-round way
Gold period.Currently, due to being influenceed the Rational with agricultural byproducts price, domestic market ox by feed cost, epidemic disease etc.
Meat price persistently raises up in recent years, and one rises and rises again, had a strong impact on the people normal life, have impact on it is social steady
It is fixed, bring inflationary immense pressure to national economy.
At present, although being quickly grown in recent years as the cattle-raising of animal husbandry main body, breakthrough great-leap-forward is realized
Development, also has that modern breeding proportion in breeding production is low, the not high many problems demand solutions of cultural technique level
Certainly.Aquaculture is the important industry of Chinese national economy, be key industry in building Socialist New, strong industry and
The industry of main attack.It is to realize increasing peasant income, growth of agricultural efficiency, the Main Means built a well-off society in an all-round way.Currently, with scale
Raising ratio is steadily improved, and aquaculture is produced progressively from scale, intensive culture to Animal Raising Zone, garden and efficient ecological
Pastoral area changes, and the livestock products mode of production is changed from quantity growth form to quality and efficiency, and Consumption of animal by-product is chased after by consumption-orientation entrance
Ask the quality safety stage.Therefore, how to rob grapple chance to go ahead with the advantage, adopt an effective measure, build ecological target garden, walk to save
Type, free of contamination Mode of Circular and the road of the connotative growth for relying on scientific and technological advances, fully implement a scientific outlook on development, and make poultry
Animal husbandry, particularly ecological ideas animal husbandry play due effect in building Socialist New and increasing peasant income are got rich, then
It is current governmental and our numerous investors problems in the urgent need to address.
The content of the invention
The present invention specifically provides a kind of cultural method of beef cattle, wherein：
Cowshed addressing：The arterial traffic that more than two grade of distance, villages and small towns, factory are not less than 500 meters, while at least meeting following conditions
Four therein：
A, physical features are high and dry；
It is b, leeward on the sunny side；
C, with natural drainage condition；
D, have abundant water resources；
E, soil property are sandy loam；
F, 3 kilometers it are not distal to for pasture or apart from pasture；
G, be not take up arable land.
Maintenance：Beef cattle will keep the solar radiation of 6~8 hours daily, and direct sunlight is avoided at noon summer, in case in
Heat；Cow is become pregnant in 55 ~ 65 days postpartum rutting；Colostrum is had after calf birth between 0.5 ~ 1 hour, after life after 20 days
The material feeding that pastures carries out supplementary feeding, is weaned during 4~6 monthly age；The annual expelling parasite of beef cattle 2 times, injects ivermectin formulation；Latter half of gestation
Cow, should catch up with daily, lead motion or circle in carefree motion, to reduce difficult labour rate.Prevent from answering back to thing mutually
Therefore generation, in case miscarriage.The gestational period of cow is 285 days or so, and cow performance is uneasy, defecation urination again and again, will be to face
Produce, at this moment should just carry out preparation during childbirth, the clean pad grass of cleaning and quiet environment are provided to cow.
Feeding：Feed is first thick rear essence, first feeds and drink afterwards, and winter is fed 2 times daily, and summer feeds 3 times daily, and warm water is drunk after feeding；
4 ~ 5kg of each roughage, 0.7 ~ 0.8kg of concentrated feed.
The supply of mineral matter and trace element：Set in cowshed and lick brick containing trace element；Trace element include iron,
One of bismuth, copper, molybdenum, chlorine, manganese, zinc, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium or combination.
Cow of becoming pregnant estrus synchronization and was become pregnant in 30 days, same period production calf.The present invention is by controlling all cows
Estrus synchronization and become pregnant in 30 days, can collective, be uniformly controlled, feed all cows of becoming pregnant, can accomplish that feed is unified
Allotment, making and the addition of additive, are easy to daily management, substantially increase the breeding potential and output capacity of beef cattle.Meanwhile, by
In cow superfecundation, so the output of calf is also in 30 days substantially, therefore have very well for the early rearing of calf
Help, can for example accomplish feed unified allocation of resources, make and additive addition, or disease the aspect, pole such as preventing and treating
Big degree reduces the illness rate and the death rate of calf, also easily lifts the immunity and meat in the future, quality of calf.
Specifically, forage feed include maize straw, straw, beanstalk, peanut seedling, clover, sudangrass, purple grain amaranth wherein it
One combines；
Stem tuber feed includes beet stem tuber and/or carrot stem tuber；
Fine fodder feed includes one of corn, soya-bean cake, dregs of beans, wheat bran, bone meal, edible salt or combination.
Forage feed is cut into section or the crushing of 0.3 ~ 1cm, and takes one of following methods to be processed：A, salt
Change；B, microbial fermentation；C, plus urea ammoniated treatment；D, bluish yellow storage.
Wherein bluish yellow storage is adapted to the corn stalk of autumn just harvesting.
Method used in the present invention is bluish yellow storage method.The stalk store by bluish yellow so that the fiber of maize straw
Element and lignin portion are degraded, and increased the pliability and dilation of stalk, quality softening, rumen microorganism and stalk fibre
Element is fully contacted, and promotes the activity of rumen microorganism, enhances the synthetic quantity of rumen microbial protein and volatile fat, carries
The nutritive value and digestibility of stalk high.And the herbage after bluish yellow storage is provided with sour fragrant and aroma, hence it is evident that improve domestic animal
The palatability of mouth.The forage feed for having used bluish yellow to store so that beef cattle production rate has lifting by a relatively large margin so that calf
Deliver cycle time for sale more than one month, more than 30% is reduced than traditional feeding cost, enhance the market competition of enterprise
Power.
Specifically, concentrated feed will avoid sunlight straight specifically by the solar radiation that mass fraction is 75% hour at noon summer
Penetrate, in case heatstroke；Cow is become pregnant in 55 ~ 65 days postpartum rutting；Colostrum is had between 0.5 ~ 1 hour after calf birth, it is raw
The material feeding that pastures later for 20 days afterwards carries out supplementary feeding, is weaned during 4~6 monthly age；The annual expelling parasite of beef cattle 2 times, injects ivermectin system
Agent；The cow of latter half of gestation, should catch up with, motion or the carefree motion in circle be led, to reduce difficult labour rate daily.Prevent
The generation of accident is answered back to mutually, in case miscarriage.The gestational period of cow is 285 days or so, and cow performance is uneasy, frequent defecation row
Urine, will provide the clean pad grass of cleaning and quiet ring just before giving birth, at this moment should just to carry out preparation during childbirth to cow
Border.
Feeding：Feed is first thick rear essence, first feeds and drink afterwards, and winter is fed 2 times daily, and summer feeds 3 times daily, and warm water is drunk after feeding；
4 ~ 5kg of each roughage, 0.7 ~ 0.8kg of concentrated feed.
The supply of mineral matter and trace element：Set in cowshed and lick brick containing trace element；Trace element include iron,
One of bismuth, copper, molybdenum, chlorine, manganese, zinc, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium or combination.
Cow of becoming pregnant estrus synchronization and was become pregnant in 30 days, same period production calf.The present invention is by controlling all cows
Estrus synchronization and become pregnant in 30 days, can collective, be uniformly controlled, feed all cows of becoming pregnant, can accomplish that feed is unified
Allotment, making and the addition of additive, are easy to daily management, substantially increase the breeding potential and output capacity of beef cattle.Meanwhile, by
In cow superfecundation, so the output of calf is also in 30 days substantially, therefore have very well for the early rearing of calf
Help, can for example accomplish feed unified allocation of resources, make and additive addition, or disease the aspect, pole such as preventing and treating
Big degree reduces the illness rate and the death rate of calf, also easily lifts the immunity and meat in the future, quality of calf.
Specifically, forage feed include maize straw, straw, beanstalk, peanut seedling, clover, sudangrass, purple grain amaranth wherein it
One combines；
Stem tuber feed includes beet stem tuber and/or carrot stem tuber；
Fine fodder feed includes one of corn, soya-bean cake, dregs of beans, wheat bran, bone meal, edible salt or combination.
Forage feed is cut into section or the crushing of 0.3 ~ 1cm, and takes one of following methods to be processed：A, salt
Change；B, microbial fermentation；C, plus urea ammoniated treatment；D, bluish yellow storage.
Wherein bluish yellow storage is adapted to the corn stalk of autumn just harvesting.
Method used in the present invention is bluish yellow storage method.The stalk store by bluish yellow so that the fiber of maize straw
Element and lignin portion are degraded, and increased the pliability and dilation of stalk, quality softening, rumen microorganism and stalk fibre
Element is fully contacted, and promotes the activity of rumen microorganism, enhances the synthetic quantity of rumen microbial protein and volatile fat, carries
The nutritive value and digestibility of stalk high.And the herbage after bluish yellow storage is provided with sour fragrant and aroma, hence it is evident that improve domestic animal
The palatability of mouth.The forage feed for having used bluish yellow to store so that beef cattle production rate has lifting by a relatively large margin so that calf
Deliver cycle time for sale more than one month, more than 30% is reduced than traditional feeding cost, enhance the market competition of enterprise
Power.
Specifically, concentrated feed is specifically 75% by mass fraction, is not distal to 3 kilometers for pasture or apart from pasture；
G, be not take up arable land.
Maintenance：Beef cattle will keep the solar radiation of 6~8 hours daily, and direct sunlight is avoided at noon summer, in case in
Heat；Cow is become pregnant in 55 ~ 65 days postpartum rutting；Colostrum is had after calf birth between 0.5 ~ 1 hour, after life after 20 days
The material feeding that pastures carries out supplementary feeding, is weaned during 4~6 monthly age；The annual expelling parasite of beef cattle 2 times, injects ivermectin formulation；Latter half of gestation
Cow, should catch up with daily, lead motion or circle in carefree motion, to reduce difficult labour rate.Prevent from answering back to thing mutually
Therefore generation, in case miscarriage.The gestational period of cow is 285 days or so, and cow performance is uneasy, defecation urination again and again, will be to face
Produce, at this moment should just carry out preparation during childbirth, the clean pad grass of cleaning and quiet environment are provided to cow.
Feeding：Feed is first thick rear essence, first feeds and drink afterwards, and winter is fed 2 times daily, and summer feeds 3 times daily, and warm water is drunk after feeding；
4 ~ 5kg of each roughage, 0.7 ~ 0.8kg of concentrated feed.
The supply of mineral matter and trace element：Set in cowshed and lick brick containing trace element；Trace element include iron,
One of bismuth, copper, molybdenum, chlorine, manganese, zinc, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium or combination.
Cow of becoming pregnant estrus synchronization and was become pregnant in 30 days, same period production calf.The present embodiment is by controlling all mothers
Estrus synchronization and become pregnant in Niu San ten days, can collective, be uniformly controlled, feed all cows of becoming pregnant, can accomplish that feed is united
One allotment, making and the addition of additive, are easy to daily management, substantially increase the breeding potential and output capacity of beef cattle.Meanwhile,
Due to cow superfecundation, so the output of calf is also in 30 days substantially, therefore have very for the early rearing of calf
Good help, can for example accomplish feed unified allocation of resources, make and additive addition, or disease the aspect such as preventing and treating,
High degree reduces the illness rate and the death rate of calf, also easily lifts the immunity and meat in the future, quality of calf.
Specifically, forage feed include maize straw, straw, beanstalk, peanut seedling, clover, sudangrass, purple grain amaranth wherein it
One combines；
Stem tuber feed includes beet stem tuber and/or carrot stem tuber；
Fine fodder feed includes one of corn, soya-bean cake, dregs of beans, wheat bran, bone meal, edible salt or combination.
Forage feed is cut into section or the crushing of 0.3 ~ 1cm, and takes one of following methods to be processed：A, salt
Change；B, microbial fermentation；C, plus urea ammoniated treatment；D, bluish yellow storage.
Wherein bluish yellow storage is adapted to the corn stalk of autumn just harvesting.
Method used in the present embodiment is bluish yellow storage method.The stalk store by bluish yellow so that the fibre of maize straw
Dimension element and lignin portion are degraded, and increased the pliability and dilation of stalk, and quality softens, and rumen microorganism is fine with stalk
Dimension element is fully contacted, and promotes the activity of rumen microorganism, enhances the synthetic quantity of rumen microbial protein and volatile fat,
Improve the nutritive value and digestibility of stalk.And the herbage after bluish yellow storage is provided with sour fragrant and aroma, hence it is evident that improve
The palatability of animals.The forage feed for having used bluish yellow to store so that beef cattle production rate has lifting by a relatively large margin so that calf
Deliver cycle time for sale more than one month, reduce more than 30% than traditional feeding cost, enhance the market competition of enterprise
Power.
Specifically, concentrated feed is specifically by corn, 20% soya-bean cake or dregs of beans, 3% bone meal, 2% salt that mass fraction is 75%
Composition.
In order to obtain the beef cattle of high-quality, in two months after cow pregnancy, mend feed 1 ~ 2kg of concentrated feed daily, averagely arrive
Mended in often eating and fed；In two months of cow postpartum, mend feed 1 ~ 2kg of concentrated feed daily, averagely fed to benefit in every meal.
Specifically, at least containing bone meal 50g, salt 30g in antenatal benefit hello concentrated feed；In the concentrated feed that postpartum benefit is fed extremely
Contain bone meal 60g, salt 40g less.
Brick is licked to be arranged in feed trough or be fixed on cowshed pillar.
The present embodiment improves the fertility of Quality beef, and the stalk after recovery is formed into feed come feeding by fermentation
Beef cattle, solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by straw burning.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment feeds concentrated feed in antenatal benefit of cow, and remaining method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is not mended in cow postpartum and feeds concentrated feed, and remaining method is same as Example 1.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this that it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of beef cattle, it is characterised in that：
Cowshed addressing：The arterial traffic that more than two grade of distance, villages and small towns, factory are not less than 500 meters, while at least meeting following conditions
Four therein：A, physical features are high and dry；It is b, leeward on the sunny side；C, with natural drainage condition；D, have abundant water resources；E, soil property are husky earth
Soil；F, 3 kilometers it are not distal to for pasture or apart from pasture；G, be not take up arable land；
Maintenance：Beef cattle will keep the solar radiation of 6~8 hours daily, and direct sunlight is avoided at noon summer；Cow is in postpartum
Rutting is become pregnant within 55 ~ 65 days；Colostrum is had after calf birth between 0.5 ~ 1 hour, the material feeding that pastured later for 20 days after life is carried out
Supplementary feeding, is weaned during 4~6 monthly age；The annual expelling parasite of beef cattle 2 times, injects ivermectin formulation；
Feeding：Feed is first thick rear essence, first feeds and drink afterwards, and winter is fed 2 times daily, and summer feeds 3 times daily, and warm water is drunk after feeding；Every time
4 ~ 5kg of roughage, 0.7 ~ 0.8kg of concentrated feed；
The supply of mineral matter and trace element：Set in cowshed and lick brick containing trace element；Trace element include iron, bismuth,
One of copper, molybdenum, chlorine, manganese, zinc, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, iodine, selenium or combination.
2. according to the cultural method of the beef cattle described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Become pregnant cow estrus synchronization in 30 days
And become pregnant, same period production calf.
3. according to the cultural method of beef cattle described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Forage feed includes maize straw, straw, beans
One of straw, peanut seedling, clover, sudangrass, purple grain amaranth or combination；
Stem tuber feed includes beet stem tuber and/or carrot stem tuber；
Fine fodder feed includes one of corn, soya-bean cake, dregs of beans, wheat bran, bone meal, edible salt or combination.
4. according to the cultural method of beef cattle described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Forage feed be cut into 0.3 ~ 1cm section or
Crush, and take one of following methods to be processed：
A, salinization；
B, microbial fermentation；
C, plus urea ammoniated treatment；
D, bluish yellow storage.
5. according to the cultural method of beef cattle described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Concentrated feed is specifically 75% by mass fraction
Corn, 20% soya-bean cake or dregs of beans, 3% bone meal, 2% salt composition.
6. according to the cultural method of beef cattle described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In two months after cow pregnancy, mend daily
1 ~ 2kg of concentrated feed is fed, is averagely fed to benefit in every meal；In two months of cow postpartum, mend feed 1 ~ 2kg of concentrated feed daily, averagely arrive
Mended in often eating and fed.
7. according to the cultural method of beef cattle described in claim 6, it is characterised in that：At least contain bone in the concentrated feed that antenatal benefit is fed
Powder 50g, salt 30g；At least contain bone meal 60g, salt 40g in the concentrated feed that postpartum benefit is fed.
8. according to the cultural method of beef cattle described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Lick brick and be arranged in feed trough or be fixed on ox
On house pillar.
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